CN102427138A - Preparation method for electric bicycle storage battery grid alloy - Google Patents
Preparation method for electric bicycle storage battery grid alloy Download PDFInfo
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- CN102427138A CN102427138A CN2011103660372A CN201110366037A CN102427138A CN 102427138 A CN102427138 A CN 102427138A CN 2011103660372 A CN2011103660372 A CN 2011103660372A CN 201110366037 A CN201110366037 A CN 201110366037A CN 102427138 A CN102427138 A CN 102427138A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a preparation method for an electric bicycle storage battery grid alloy. The alloy comprises the following components, wherein the components comprise, by weight, 0.03-0.07% of Bi, 0.05-0.08% of Cu, 0.10-0.15% of Ce, 1.0-2.0% of Sn, 0.10-0.20% of Ca, 0.02-0.04% of Al, 0.08-0.15% of Ag, and the balance of Pb. The preparation method comprises: firstly melting electrolytic lead in a lead melting furnace; heating to a temperature of 730-750 DEG C; respectively adding a metal aluminum, a lead-copper interalloy, a lead-calcium interalloy, a lead-cerium interalloy, a metal bismuth, a metal tin and a metal silver to the lead solution according to the ratio; uniformly stirring after completely melting; adjusting the casting temperature to 610-630 DEG C, and casting the resulting mixture to a grid mold to obtain the electric bicycle storage battery grid alloy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the electric bicycle field, particularly a kind of preparation method of electric bike battery grid alloy.
Background technology
In recent years, the pollution that environment is produced from motor vehicle and the reason of energy growing tension, and the city inside road aggravation of blocking up, people are in the research that steps up the high-performance electric bicycle.The performance-critical of electric bicycle is its core---storage battery, considers from fail safe, performance and price and technology maturity, and lead acid accumulator remains the most economical and the most practical electrical source of power of electric bicycle.Electric bicycle battery is main mainly with the medium current continuous discharge with dark circulation.Press the actual instructions for use of power battery, higher than fixed battery request to the specific energy of electric bicycle battery with dark cycle life index.Because the plumbous calcium series alloy grid material of former use is applicable to the floating charge state and uses, not anti-deep discharge circulation, in order to improve the dark cycle life of battery, most battery manufacturing enterprise tends to adopt plumbous antimony series alloy.But because the etching problem of common low antimony alloy in the battery cyclic process; And antimony moves the thermal runaway bulging problem that produces after the caused battery dehydration from positive pole dissolving to negative pole, and a lot of electrokinetic cell manufactories have adopted the method for adding cadmium in the lead-antimony alloy in manufacture process.Cadmium exists organism can not the injury of reparation property, as a kind of product for civilian use, Pb-Sb-Cd alloy make and use, in the discarded process, cadmium will cause great injury to environment, this influence to environment has caused a lot of knowledgeable people's worry.
People were studying the composition of grid alloy always in recent years; Many scholar's research other element that in the Pb-Ca-Sn-Al alloy, mixes; Expectation makes lead-calcium alloy keep that existing processing technology is good, the gassing overpotential high, on the basis of low cost and other advantages, possess the performance that better anti-deep discharge recycles.
Summary of the invention
To the deficiency of prior art, one of the object of the invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of electric bicycle lead accumulator grid alloy of corrosion-resistant and anti-deep discharge circulation.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of preparation method of electric bike battery grid alloy, said alloy is made up of following component by weight percentage: Bi:0.03-0.07%, Cu:0.05-0.08%; Ce:0.10-0.15%, Sn:1.0-2.0%, Ca:0.10-0.20%; Al:0.02-0.04%, Ag:0.08-0.15%, Pb surplus; Said preparation method is: earlier electrolytic lead is melted in lead melting furnace, and be warmed up to 730-750 ℃, in plumbous liquid, add metallic aluminium, lead bronze intermediate alloy, plumbous calcium intermediate alloy, plumbous cerium intermediate alloy respectively by proportioning then; Bismuth metal, metallic tin, argent stir after the fusing fully; The adjustment pouring temperature is poured in the grid mould and gets final product to 610-630 ℃.
The interpolation of aluminium has reduced the loss of calcium, refinement crystal grain, reduced production cost.Though the solubility of metallic aluminium in fusion of lead is minimum, in solid-state lead, be almost equal to zero,, aluminium is essential as the auxiliary additive of lead-calcium alloy, otherwise will cause a large amount of scaling loss of calcium, and production cost is significantly increased.The adding of aluminium can make the burn out rate of calcium reduce more than 50%, and when the existing of aluminium, calcium content can not change in 36 hours basically in alloy.
Improve the tin content in the lead-calcium alloy, can improve the conductivity of grid interfacial corrosion layer, reduce rate of corrosion,
The adding of copper has simultaneously also strengthened the decay resistance of alloy.The adding of copper has improved CURRENT DISTRIBUTION, has improved the electrode active material utilance, and has improved high electric rate discharge specific energy by a relatively large margin.In addition, because the copper coin grid have strengthened mechanical strength, resistance to vibration raising, the life-span of battery are prolonged.The adding of copper can impel the PbO of grid/reactive species interface when charging
2Formation, thereby improved the conductivity of storage battery corrosion layer, the dry state passivation phenomenon of the deep-circulating performance that has improved storage battery when storing.
Add the deep discharge cycle performance that silver has obviously improved the mechanical strength of grid, anti-creep ability and storage battery.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is following:
Alloy of the present invention has higher corrosion resistance, and better deep-circulating performance more is applicable to as the electric bicycle power accumulator.Alloy has higher liberation of hydrogen overpotential for oxygen evolution, makes battery accomplish the hermetically sealed possibility that becomes.Alloy has good casting character and mechanical performance.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
A kind of preparation method of electric bike battery grid alloy, said alloy is made up of following component by weight percentage: Bi:0.03%, Cu:0.08%, Ce:0.10%; Sn:2.0%, Ca:0.10%, Al:0.04%, Ag:0.08%; The Pb surplus, said preparation method is: earlier electrolytic lead is melted in lead melting furnace, and be warmed up to 730 ℃; In plumbous liquid, add metallic aluminium, lead bronze intermediate alloy, plumbous calcium intermediate alloy, plumbous cerium intermediate alloy, bismuth metal, metallic tin, argent respectively by proportioning then; Stir after the fusing fully, adjustment pouring temperature to 630 ℃ is poured in the grid mould and gets final product.
Embodiment two
A kind of preparation method of electric bike battery grid alloy, said alloy is made up of following component by weight percentage: Bi:0.07%, Cu:0.05%, Ce:0.15%; Sn:1.0%, Ca:0.20%, Al:0.02%, Ag:0.15%; The Pb surplus, said preparation method is: earlier electrolytic lead is melted in lead melting furnace, and be warmed up to 750 ℃; In plumbous liquid, add metallic aluminium, lead bronze intermediate alloy, plumbous calcium intermediate alloy, plumbous cerium intermediate alloy, bismuth metal, metallic tin, argent respectively by proportioning then; Stir after the fusing fully, adjustment pouring temperature to 610 ℃ is poured in the grid mould and gets final product.
Embodiment three
A kind of preparation method of electric bike battery grid alloy, said alloy is made up of following component by weight percentage: Bi:0.05%, Cu:0.07%, Ce:0.13%; Sn:1.5%, Ca:0.15%, Al:0.03%, Ag:0.12%; The Pb surplus, said preparation method is: earlier electrolytic lead is melted in lead melting furnace, and be warmed up to 740 ℃; In plumbous liquid, add metallic aluminium, lead bronze intermediate alloy, plumbous calcium intermediate alloy, plumbous cerium intermediate alloy, bismuth metal, metallic tin, argent respectively by proportioning then; Stir after the fusing fully, adjustment pouring temperature to 620 ℃ is poured in the grid mould and gets final product.
Applicant's statement; The present invention explains detailed process equipment of the present invention and technological process through the foregoing description; But the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned detailed process equipment and technological process, does not mean that promptly the present invention must rely on above-mentioned detailed process equipment and technological process could be implemented.The person of ordinary skill in the field should understand, and to any improvement of the present invention, to the interpolation of the equivalence replacement of each raw material of product of the present invention and auxiliary element, the selection of concrete mode etc., all drops within protection scope of the present invention and the open scope.
Claims (1)
1. the preparation method of an electric bike battery grid alloy is characterized in that, said alloy is made up of following component by weight percentage: Bi:0.03-0.07%; Cu:0.05-0.08%, Ce:0.10-0.15%, Sn:1.0-2.0%; Ca:0.10-0.20%, Al:0.02-0.04%, Ag:0.08-0.15%; The Pb surplus, said preparation method is: earlier electrolytic lead is melted in lead melting furnace, and be warmed up to 730-750 ℃; In plumbous liquid, add metallic aluminium, lead bronze intermediate alloy, plumbous calcium intermediate alloy, plumbous cerium intermediate alloy, bismuth metal, metallic tin, argent respectively by proportioning then; Stir after the fusing fully, the adjustment pouring temperature is poured in the grid mould and gets final product to 610-630 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103660372A CN102427138A (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2011-11-17 | Preparation method for electric bicycle storage battery grid alloy |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103660372A CN102427138A (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2011-11-17 | Preparation method for electric bicycle storage battery grid alloy |
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| CN102427138A true CN102427138A (en) | 2012-04-25 |
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| CN2011103660372A Withdrawn CN102427138A (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2011-11-17 | Preparation method for electric bicycle storage battery grid alloy |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103199263A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-07-10 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Positive grid alloy of lead-acid battery and manufacturing method of alloy |
| CN106636737A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 河南超威电源有限公司 | Power type lead accumulator positive grid alloy and preparation method thereof |
| CN111293310A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-06-16 | 安徽力普拉斯电源技术有限公司 | Preparation method of lead-carbon energy storage battery |
| CN114267835A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-01 | 河南超威正效电源有限公司 | Lead paste of lead-acid storage battery, preparation method of lead paste, pole plate and curing process of pole plate |
-
2011
- 2011-11-17 CN CN2011103660372A patent/CN102427138A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103199263A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-07-10 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Positive grid alloy of lead-acid battery and manufacturing method of alloy |
| CN106636737A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 河南超威电源有限公司 | Power type lead accumulator positive grid alloy and preparation method thereof |
| CN106636737B (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-11-06 | 河南超威电源有限公司 | A kind of power type positive electrode grid of lead storage battery alloy and preparation method |
| CN111293310A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-06-16 | 安徽力普拉斯电源技术有限公司 | Preparation method of lead-carbon energy storage battery |
| CN114267835A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-01 | 河南超威正效电源有限公司 | Lead paste of lead-acid storage battery, preparation method of lead paste, pole plate and curing process of pole plate |
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Application publication date: 20120425 |