CN102425794A - Burner nozzle cooling water system - Google Patents
Burner nozzle cooling water system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102425794A CN102425794A CN2011104455981A CN201110445598A CN102425794A CN 102425794 A CN102425794 A CN 102425794A CN 2011104455981 A CN2011104455981 A CN 2011104455981A CN 201110445598 A CN201110445598 A CN 201110445598A CN 102425794 A CN102425794 A CN 102425794A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- water tank
- cooling water
- chilled water
- accident
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a gasification furnace burner nozzle technology, in particular to a burner nozzle cooling water system. The cooling water system provided by the invention is characterized by comprising a burner nozzle, a cooler, a burner nozzle cooling water tank, a pressurized water pump and a faulty burner nozzle cooling water tank, wherein the output of the burner nozzle is connected with the cooler, and the output of the cooler is connected to the burner nozzle cooling water tank; the output of the burner nozzle cooling water tank is connected with the pressurized water pump, and the output of the pressurized water pump is connected to the faulty burner nozzle cooling water tank; and the output of the faulty burner nozzle cooling water tank is connected to the burner nozzle. When the cooling water system operates in an unstable state, the burner nozzle cooling water system can ensure the normal operation of the faulty burner nozzle cooling water tank, the burner nozzle cooling is continuous and effective, and the reliability of the total system is increased; especially during an outage accident or the start-up interval time of a stand-by pump, valves are opened, and high-pressure nitrogen gas is introduced into the faulty burner nozzle cooling water tank, so that the internal pressure of pipelines of the burner nozzle cooling water system is ensured to be greater than the pressure of a gasification furnace, the burner nozzle cooling is ensured to be continuous and effective, and the normal production is ensured; and in addition, the quantities of the valves and pipelines are reduced, and the maintenance cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the burner technology of gasification furnace, particularly a kind of novel burner cooling water system.
Background technology
Because the stability of burner cooling water system is directly connected to the safe operation and the service life of burner; Therefore must improve the reliability of whole cooling water system; Avoid the frequent fault of cooling water system, cause gasification furnace to jump the stability that car has limited the process units long-time running.
If get into that the cooling water flow of burner cooling water temperature low, that go out burner is high, two establishments arranged in big three conditions of cooling water flow difference of turnover burner, gasification furnace stops so.The cooling water system of tradition burner is as shown in Figure 1, and when the cooling water system operate as normal, control valve 1 is an open mode; Control valve 2 is a closed condition, in the accident chilled water tank, keeps certain liquid level, when cooling water system breaks down; Control valve 2 is opened, and the water of keeping accident burner chilled water tank through high pressure nitrogen normally cools off burner, yet the problem that exists is: accident burner chilled water tank does not flow for a long time; And control valve 2 is a closed condition for a long time; Standby time long easy corrosion and damage, reliability is not high, and then influences whole cooling water system.
Summary of the invention
Because above shortcoming the purpose of this invention is to provide a cover burner cooling water system, when cooling water system job insecurity state, can guarantee the operate as normal of accident chilled water tank, the cooling of burner is remained valid, and has increased the reliability of whole system.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The burner cooling water system; It is characterized in that: comprise burner, cooler, burner chilled water tank, pressure pump, accident burner chilled water tank; Burner output is connected with cooler, and cooler output is connected to the burner chilled water tank, and the output of burner chilled water tank connects pressure pump; Pressure pump output is connected to accident burner chilled water tank, and the output of accident burner chilled water tank is connected to burner;
Be connected through cooling jacket between burner and the cooler;
Be provided with choke valve between cooler and the burner chilled water tank;
Be provided with check (non-return) valve between pressure pump and the accident burner chilled water tank;
Accident burner chilled water tank is connected through cooling jacket with burner.
Between said check (non-return) valve and the accident burner chilled water tank, also be provided with flow control valve; Simultaneously, the cooling jacket between accident burner chilled water tank and the burner is provided with flowmeter, and flowmeter links to each other with flow control valve.
Said accident burner chilled water tank also is connected with nitrogen cylinder, and nitrogen cylinder is used to import nitrogen, and accident burner chilled water tank and nitrogen cylinder are connected with the valve of control input nitrogen.When power outage takes place, or in reserve pump starts blanking time, open valve, high pressure nitrogen charges into accident burner chilled water tank, guarantees that the cooling of burner is remained valid, and guarantees ordinary production.
Operation principle of the present invention is following:
At first be that the interior cooling water of burner chilled water tank is forced into required pressure through pressure pump; Directly get into the accident burner chilled water tank of high point then; Liquid level through cooling water in the flow control valve assurance accident burner chilled water tank; Cooling water is prepared burner is cooled off through the cooling jacket of accident burner chilled water tank entering burner then; After burner was cooled, cooling water left cooling jacket and gets into cooler, behind choke valve, is admitted to the burner chilled water tank, and circulation goes round and begins again.
When normal operation, for guaranteeing the cooling water temperature and the pressure stability of turnover burner, on cooling jacket, be provided with the pressure and temperature sensor, in the time of can monitoring the hypotony in the cooling jacket that gets into burner at any time, start subsequent use pressure pump.
Said cooling water can be a desalted water.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
When cooling water system job insecurity state, the present invention can guarantee the operate as normal of accident chilled water tank, and the cooling of burner is remained valid, and has increased the reliability of whole system; Particularly start in blanking time at generation power outage or reserve pump; Valve open, high pressure nitrogen charge into accident burner chilled water tank, guarantee that burner cooling system manifold pressure is greater than gasification furnace pressure; The cooling of guaranteeing burner is remained valid, and guarantees ordinary production; In addition, the minimizing of valve and number of tubes has also reduced the maintaining cost.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the cooling water system sketch map of traditional burner
Fig. 2 is the cooling water system sketch map of burner of the present invention
Wherein, Reference numeral is: 1 burner, 2 coolers, 3 burner chilled water tanks, 4 pressure pumps, 5 accident burner chilled water tanks, 6 nitrogen cylinders, 7 choke valves, 8 check (non-return) valves, 9 flow control valves, 10 flowmeters, 11 valves.
The specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 2; The burner cooling water system comprises burner 1, cooler 2, burner chilled water tank 3, pressure pump 44, accident burner chilled water tank 5; Burner 1 output is connected with cooler 2, and cooler 2 outputs are connected to burner chilled water tank 3, and 3 outputs of burner chilled water tank connect pressure pump 4; Pressure pump 4 outputs are connected to accident burner chilled water tank 5, and 5 outputs of accident burner chilled water tank are connected to burner 1;
Be connected through cooling jacket between burner 1 and the cooler 2;
Be provided with choke valve 7 between cooler 2 and the burner chilled water tank 3;
Be provided with check (non-return) valve 8 between pressure pump 4 and the accident burner chilled water tank 5;
Accident burner chilled water tank 5 and burner 1 are connected through cooling jacket, are flow circuit water in the jar of accident burner chilled water tank 5, and transferring of accident burner chilled water tank 5 no longer is provided with control valve on the pipeline.
Between said check (non-return) valve 8 and the accident burner chilled water tank 5, also be provided with flow control valve 9; Simultaneously, the cooling jacket between accident burner chilled water tank 5 and the burner 1 is provided with flowmeter 10, and flowmeter 10 links to each other with flow control valve 9.
Said accident burner chilled water tank 5 also is connected with nitrogen cylinder 6, and nitrogen cylinder 6 is used to import nitrogen, and accident burner chilled water tank 5 is connected with the valve 11 that nitrogen is imported in control with nitrogen cylinder 6.When power outage takes place, or in reserve pump starts blanking time, open valve 11, high pressure nitrogen charges into accident burner chilled water tank 5, guarantees that the cooling of burner 1 is remained valid, and guarantees ordinary production.
Operation principle of the present invention is following:
At first be that burner chilled water tank 3 interior cooling waters are forced into required pressure through pressure pump 4; Directly get into the accident burner chilled water tank 5 of high point then; Liquid level through cooling water in the flow control valve 9 assurance accident burner chilled water tanks 5; Cooling water is prepared burner 1 is cooled off through the cooling jacket of accident burner chilled water tank 5 entering burners 1 then; After burner 1 was cooled, cooling water left cooling jacket and gets into cooler 2, behind choke valve 7, is admitted to burner chilled water tank 3, and circulation goes round and begins again.
When normal operation, for guaranteeing the cooling water temperature and the pressure stability of turnover burner 1, on cooling jacket, be provided with the pressure and temperature sensor, in the time of can monitoring the hypotony in the cooling jacket that gets into burner 1 at any time, start subsequent use pressure pump.
Said cooling water can be a desalted water.
Claims (6)
1. burner cooling water system; It is characterized in that: comprise burner (1), cooler (2), burner chilled water tank (3), pressure pump (4), accident burner chilled water tank (5); Burner (1) output is connected with cooler (2); Cooler (2) output is connected to burner chilled water tank (3); Burner chilled water tank (3) output connects pressure pump (4), and pressure pump (4) output is connected to accident burner chilled water tank (5), and accident burner chilled water tank (5) output is connected to burner (1); Be connected through cooling jacket between burner (1) and the cooler (2); Be provided with choke valve (7) between cooler (2) and the burner chilled water tank (3); Be provided with check (non-return) valve (8) between pressure pump (4) and the accident burner chilled water tank (5); Accident burner chilled water tank (5) is connected through cooling jacket with burner (1).
2. burner cooling water system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: between said check (non-return) valve (8) and the accident burner chilled water tank (5), also be provided with flow control valve (9); Simultaneously, the cooling jacket between accident burner chilled water tank (5) and the burner (1) is provided with flowmeter (10), and flowmeter (10) links to each other with flow control valve (9).
3. burner cooling water system according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: said accident burner chilled water tank (5) also is connected with nitrogen cylinder (6); Nitrogen cylinder (6) is used to import nitrogen, and accident burner chilled water tank (5) is connected with the valve (11) that nitrogen is imported in control with nitrogen cylinder (6).
4. according to any described burner cooling water system of claim 1-3; It is characterized in that: operation principle of the present invention is following: at first be that the interior cooling water of burner chilled water tank (3) is forced into required pressure through pressure pump (4); Directly get into the accident burner chilled water tank (5) of high point then; Liquid level through the interior cooling water of flow control valve (9) assurance accident burner chilled water tank (5); Cooling water is prepared burner (1) is cooled off through the cooling jacket of accident burner chilled water tank (5) entering burner (1) then; After burner (1) was cooled, cooling water left cooling jacket and gets into cooler (2), behind choke valve (7), is admitted to burner chilled water tank (3), and circulation goes round and begins again.
5. burner cooling water system according to claim 4; It is characterized in that: when normal operation; For guaranteeing the cooling water temperature and the pressure stability of turnover burner (1); On cooling jacket, be provided with the pressure and temperature sensor, in the time of can monitoring the hypotony in the cooling jacket that gets into burner (1) at any time, start subsequent use pressure pump.
6. burner cooling water system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: said cooling water is a desalted water.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201110445598.1A CN102425794B (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | Burner nozzle cooling water system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201110445598.1A CN102425794B (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | Burner nozzle cooling water system |
Publications (2)
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CN102425794A true CN102425794A (en) | 2012-04-25 |
CN102425794B CN102425794B (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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CN201110445598.1A Active CN102425794B (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | Burner nozzle cooling water system |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104560219A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-29 | 沈阳鼓风机集团洁净煤气化技术有限公司 | Quenching ring protection device |
CN107090314A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-08-25 | 华东理工大学 | The cooling means and cooling system of gasification burner tip |
CN109442979A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-08 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | A kind of high temperature vertical kiln burner nozzle cooling water system and its working method |
US11313556B2 (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2022-04-26 | Casale Sa | Burner for the production of synthesis gas and related cooling circuit |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3434701A1 (en) * | 1984-09-21 | 1986-06-05 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Burner, in particular electric arc and/or plasma burner for welding and cutting |
CN88101247A (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1988-09-21 | 得克萨卡发展公司 | Be used for the gasifier burner cools system of under hyperbaric environment, working |
CN201218504Y (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-04-08 | 洛阳豫新冶金设备有限公司 | Water-cooled heat accumulation combustor |
CN201567316U (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2010-09-01 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | Circularly cooling mechanism for coal gasifier |
CN202382247U (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-08-15 | 中国东方电气集团有限公司 | Burner cooling water system |
-
2011
- 2011-12-28 CN CN201110445598.1A patent/CN102425794B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3434701A1 (en) * | 1984-09-21 | 1986-06-05 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Burner, in particular electric arc and/or plasma burner for welding and cutting |
CN88101247A (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1988-09-21 | 得克萨卡发展公司 | Be used for the gasifier burner cools system of under hyperbaric environment, working |
CN201218504Y (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-04-08 | 洛阳豫新冶金设备有限公司 | Water-cooled heat accumulation combustor |
CN201567316U (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2010-09-01 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | Circularly cooling mechanism for coal gasifier |
CN202382247U (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-08-15 | 中国东方电气集团有限公司 | Burner cooling water system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
黄晔等: "烧嘴冷却水系统存在问题及解决办法", 《煤化工》 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104560219A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-29 | 沈阳鼓风机集团洁净煤气化技术有限公司 | Quenching ring protection device |
US11313556B2 (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2022-04-26 | Casale Sa | Burner for the production of synthesis gas and related cooling circuit |
CN107090314A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-08-25 | 华东理工大学 | The cooling means and cooling system of gasification burner tip |
CN107090314B (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2023-07-14 | 华东理工大学 | Cooling method and cooling system of gasification burner |
CN109442979A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-08 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | A kind of high temperature vertical kiln burner nozzle cooling water system and its working method |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN102425794B (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180426 Address after: 610000 18 West core road, hi-tech West District, Chengdu, Sichuan Patentee after: Dongfang Electric Co., Ltd. Address before: 610036 Shu Han Road, Jinniu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, No. 333 Patentee before: Dongfang Electric Corporation |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right |