CN102424834B - Rapid multiplex-PCR amplification fluorescence detection kit for 16 gene loci, and application thereof - Google Patents

Rapid multiplex-PCR amplification fluorescence detection kit for 16 gene loci, and application thereof Download PDF

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CN102424834B
CN102424834B CN 201110243734 CN201110243734A CN102424834B CN 102424834 B CN102424834 B CN 102424834B CN 201110243734 CN201110243734 CN 201110243734 CN 201110243734 A CN201110243734 A CN 201110243734A CN 102424834 B CN102424834 B CN 102424834B
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pcr amplification
locus
dna
amplification
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CN102424834A (en
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郑卫国
周怀谷
夏子芳
陶莉
杨辉
杜蔚安
倪峥飞
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Evidence Identification Center Of Shanghai Public Security Bureau
Wuxi Agcu Scientech Inc
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Evidence Identification Center Of Shanghai Public Security Bureau
Wuxi Agcu Scientech Inc
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a rapid multiplex-PCR amplification fluorescence detection kit for detection of 16 gene loci of the human genome. The kit comprises a pre-amplification reagent and a post-amplification reagent, wherein the pre-amplification reagent comprises: a reaction mixture comprising a PCR buffer, MgCl2, dNTPs and bovine serum albumin, heat start fast Taq polymerase, a mixture comprising 16 pairs of primers, and ultrapure water, the post-amplification reagent comprises: a allele mixture for genotyping, and an internal standard. According to the present invention, the human genome DNA sample is only subjected to nucleic acid amplification to carry out STR genotyping detection, wherein the time for the nucleic acid amplification is about 40-50 minutes; with the single-tube amplification detection, the genotyping results of 15 STR loci and 1 sex identification locus can be concurrently obtained so as to substantially reduce the time for obtaining the final genotyping result of the sample.

Description

16 quick composite PCR amplification fluorescence detection reagent kits of locus and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the test kit of a plurality of str locus seats among a kind of human genome DNA of detection, be specifically related to the quick composite PCR amplification fluorescence detection reagent kit of a kind of 15 str locus seats of detection and 1 sex identified gene seat, belong to technical field of biological.
Background technology
STR locus (STR) is the genetic marker of generally using at present.The beginning of the nineties str locus seat polymorphism discovery, particularly because little, the easy amplification of fragment of str locus seat, be suitable for check trace and degraded sample, and the amplification condition of each locus is similar and can composite amplification, thus have sensitivity, accurately, fast, the advantage such as contain much information.Especially setting up aspect the DNA database, STR composite amplification technology has great superiority, so legal medical expert educational circles and company that some are large all drop into a large amount of funds it has been carried out explorative research.The middle and later periods nineties, the developer take American AB I company as representative set up the fluorescent composite amplification system.The most representative at present is ABI(Applied Biosystems, USA) Identifiler of company TMAnd Promega(USA) the PowerPlex-16 fluorescence detection reagent kit of company.
Forensic DNA analysis utilizes the dna typing technology exactly, determines the DNA genotype of on-the-spot forensic, and uses the DNA genotype that similar technology is determined the suspect, and by both comparisons, thereby asserting crime is true or the eliminating suspicion of crime.Development along with the Forensic DNA typing technology, can carry out dna typing to similar blood stain, seminal stain, salivary stain, hair, bone etc. at present, reach the identification level, become one of method that scientific and technological content is the highest in the criminal technique, practicality is the strongest, assay has obtained particularly generally accepting and believing of judicial organ of juridical authorities, and the dna typing technology becomes one of most important foundation of criminal investigation and court judgment.
Present STR typing method often comprises that DNA extraction, pcr amplification and the somatotype of sample sample detects three main operational steps, and the final somatotype result who obtains a sample often needs more than 8 hours.Shorten sample DNA proving time, in actual inspection case, will be conducive to the quick lock in suspect, or get rid of innocent people, significant in the cracking of cases process, having become a new emphasis of scientific research, is the inevitable direction of forensic DNA profiling typing method development.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the invention is the defective for above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of can the shortening to obtain the as a result quick composite PCR amplification fluorescence detection reagent kit of 16 locus of time of the final somatotype of sample.
In order to realize above-mentioned order, the technical scheme of taking:
The quick composite PCR amplification fluorescence detection reagent kit of a kind of 16 locus is characterized in that this test kit comprises: PCR damping fluid, MgCl 2, dNTPs and bovine serum albumin mixture, the quick Taq enzyme of warm start, the 16 pairs of primer mixtures and ultrapure water;
Wherein 16 pairs of primer mixtures are:
, whenever be centering to rare one 5 ' end in above-mentioned 16 pairs of primers by fluorescent mark.
Described 16 locus are divided into 4 groups, and its corresponding primer carries out mark to the fluorescence dye with 4 kinds of distinct colors respectively, and described four kinds of fluorescence dyes are blue fluorescent dyes 6-FAM, green fluorescence dyestuff HEX; Yellow fluorochrome TAMRA, red fluorescence dyestuff mark ROX; Interior mark is selected fluorescent orange SIZ.
Described 16 locus are divided into 4 groups, and its corresponding primer carries out mark with the fluorescence dye of distinct colors in 4 respectively, packet mode is: Amelogenin, D3S1358, D13S317, D7S820, D16S539 and D6S1043 are one group, adopt the blue fluorescent dyes mark, fluorescent marker is 6-FAM; TPOX, TH01, D2S1338 and CSF1PO are one group, adopt the green fluorescence dye marker, and fluorescent marker is HEX; VWA, D5S818 and FGA are one group, adopt the Yellow fluorochrome mark, and fluorescent marker is TAMRA; D8S1179, D21S11 and D18S51 are one group, adopt the red fluorescence dyestuff mark, and fluorescent marker is ROX; Interior mark is selected the fluorescent orange mark, and fluorescent marker is SIZ.
Use described test kit to be 8.0-9.0 as the pH value of PCR damping fluid, magnesium ion concentration is 1.5-3.5mM, the final concentration of 4 kinds of dNTP respectively is 200-300 μ M, the final concentration of bovine serum albumin in described pcr amplification system is 0.1-1mg/ml, and the consumption of the quick Taq enzyme of warm start is 0.1-0.4U/ μ L, and the list in the 16 pairs of primer mixtures to the primer final concentration is
Figure 694054DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
A kind of application of 16 quick composite PCR amplification fluorescence detection reagent kits of locus is characterized in that it is used for dna typing.
Specifically:
Described 16 locus are: Amelogenin, D2S1338, D3S1358, D5S818, D6S1043, D7S820, D8S1179, D13S317, D16S539, D18S51, D21S11, TPOX, TH01, CSF1PO, vWA, FGA.The invention provides the locus unitized design scheme of fluorescence labeling composite amplification system.The present invention has selected respectively blue, green, yellow, red, orange 5 look fluorescence assembled schemes.This locus array mode is so that only need four kinds of fluorescence of mark just can realize that these 16 locus increase in same reaction, simultaneously full gene seat amplified production is controlled at 400bp with interior and realize highly sensitive.
Determine on the basis of 5 look fluorescence assembled schemes, by in a large number repeatedly experiment, designed, designed goes out the locus array mode, below be three kinds of product mix modes wherein, one group of the first: Amelogenin, D3S1358, D13S317, D7S820 and D16S539, adopt the blue fluorescent dyes mark, fluorescent marker is 6-FAM; TPOX, TH01, D2S1338, CSF1PO are one group, adopt the green fluorescence dye marker, and fluorescent marker is HEX; VWA, D5S818, FGA, D6S1043 are one group, adopt the Yellow fluorochrome mark, and fluorescent marker is TAMRA; D8S1179, D21S11 and D18S51 are one group, adopt the red fluorescence dyestuff mark, and fluorescent marker is ROX; Interior mark is selected the fluorescent orange mark, and fluorescent marker is SIZ.The second: Amelogenin, D3S1358, D13S317, D7S820, D16S539 and D6S1043 are one group, adopt the blue fluorescent dyes mark, and fluorescent marker is 6-FAM; TPOX, TH01, D2S1338 and CSF1PO are one group, adopt the green fluorescence dye marker, and fluorescent marker is HEX; VWA, D5S818 and FGA are one group, adopt the Yellow fluorochrome mark, and fluorescent marker is TAMRA; D8S1179, D21S11 and D18S51 are one group, adopt the red fluorescence dyestuff mark, and fluorescent marker is ROX.The third: one group of Amelogenin, D3S1358, D13S317, D7S820, D16S539 and CSF1PO, adopt the blue fluorescent dyes mark, fluorescent marker is 6-FAM; TPOX, TH01, D2S1338 and D6S1043 are one group, adopt the green fluorescence dye marker, and fluorescent marker is HEX; VWA, D5S818 and FGA are one group, adopt the Yellow fluorochrome mark, and fluorescent marker is TAMRA; D8S1179, D21S11 and D18S51 are one group, adopt the red fluorescence dyestuff mark, and fluorescent marker is ROX; Interior mark is selected the fluorescent orange mark, and fluorescent marker is SIZ.
Further use described test kit to carry out the condition of PCR composite amplification reaction: the pH value of pcr amplification system is 8.0-9.0, magnesium ion concentration is 1.5-3.5mM, the final concentration of 4 kinds of dNTP respectively is 200-300 μ M, the final concentration of bovine serum albumin in described pcr amplification system is 0.1-1mg/ml, and the consumption of the quick Taq enzyme of warm start (precious biotechnology (Dalian) company limited) is 0.1-0.4U/ μ L.
Further, when using described test kit to carry out pcr amplification, amplification elementary reaction in a composite amplification reaction system, increase simultaneously 15 str locus seats and 1 sex identified gene seat.
Described 16 pairs of primers are the primer that lays respectively at described 16 locus both sides and be used for this locus of amplification, wherein there is 5 ' end of a primer to carry out fluorochrome label in every pair of primer, primer sequence and primer concentration see the following form, and are configured to the primer mixture of 5X by primer concentration in the table.
Figure 2011102437349100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The composite amplification of described 16 locus adopts the polymerase chain reaction to realize, adopts multiple tracks or single track capillary electrophoresis to detect.
Further, the human gene group DNA who wherein detects is: use Chelex method, magnetic bead extraction method or phenol/chloroform extraction method that the source sample is processed the DNA that obtains; Described source sample is: derive from human: filter paper blood/buccal swab sample, FTA card blood/buccal swab sample, buccal swab sample, blood/trace, tissue, seminal stain, salivary stain, hair or bone sample.
Further, when using described test kit to carry out pcr amplification, the amplification elementary reaction carries out amplification program at the PCR of any model instrument: 94-98 ℃ of 30-120s; 94-98 ℃ of 1-15s of 26-32 circulation, 55-65 ℃ of 5-30s, 72 ℃ of 5-30s; 72 ℃ of 1-5min, amplification takes 40-50min approximately.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the invention is: using existing convenience goods test kit to carry out pcr amplification often needs time about 3h; And use test kit of the present invention, and carrying out the pcr amplification of 40-50min, can further carry out genetic analyzer to detect, finish the STR somatotype to detect, greatly shortened the time that obtains the final somatotype result of sample.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is arrange somatotype result after the DNA cloning of 1 pair of blood cake source of test kit locus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is arrange somatotype result after the DNA cloning of 1 pair of seminal stain source of test kit locus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is arrange somatotype result after the DNA cloning of 1 pair of saliva source of test kit locus of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is arrange somatotype result after the DNA cloning of 1 pair of cast-off cells source of test kit locus of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is arrange somatotype result after the DNA cloning of 1 pair of muscle tissue source of test kit locus of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is arrange somatotype result after the DNA cloning of 1 pair of hair source of test kit locus of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is contrast-conventional fluorescence labeling STR multiplex amplification testing system to the somatotype result after the DNA cloning of blood cake source;
Fig. 8 is contrast-conventional fluorescence labeling STR multiplex amplification testing system to the somatotype result after the DNA cloning of seminal stain source;
Somatotype result after 3 pairs of muscle derived DNA cloning of Fig. 9 embodiment;
Somatotype result after the DNA cloning of 4 pairs of hair sources of Figure 10 embodiment;
Figure 11 embodiment 5 paternity test somatotype results.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The dna sample of 16 the quick composite PCR amplification fluorescence detection reagent kit of locus Detection and Extraction purifying, locus is arranged and is arranged by the first.Be that arrangement mode is: one group of Amelogenin, D3S1358, D13S317, D7S820 and D16S539, adopt the blue fluorescent dyes mark, fluorescent marker is 6-FAM; TPOX, TH01, D2S1338 and CSF1PO are one group, adopt the green fluorescence dye marker, and fluorescent marker is HEX; VWA, D5S818, FGA and D6S1043 are one group, adopt the Yellow fluorochrome mark, and fluorescent marker is TAMRA; D8S1179, D21S11 and D18S51 are one group, adopt the red fluorescence dyestuff mark, and fluorescent marker is ROX; Interior mark is selected the fluorescent orange mark, and fluorescent marker is SIZ.
1, various sample samples by * * public security bureau provides.
2, the extracting genome DNA of various samples
The extraction of various sample genomic dnas is carried out with reference to " GA/T 383-2002 forensic DNA profiling laboratory inspection specification ".
3, the detection analysis of amplification and amplified production
3.1 16 locus fast PCR fluorescence detection reagent kits
3.1.1 pcr amplification system:
Figure 573017DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
3.1.2 pcr amplification program:
Figure 2011102437349100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
3.2 contrast technology/routine techniques:
In the present embodiment, routine techniques reagent uses AGCU 17+1 STR fluorescence detection reagent kit (patent publication No.: CN 101440410A).
3.2.1 pcr amplification system:
Component Volume
Template Obtain through step 2 processing
Reaction Mix 10.0 μL
Primers 17+1 5.0 μL
Warm start Taq enzyme (5U/ μ L) 0.5 μL
sdH 2O Complement to 25.0 μ L
3.2.2 pcr amplification program:
Figure 247712DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
4, amplified production fluoroscopic examination on genetic analyzer
Form loading mixture ((mark in the 0.5 μ L molecular weight) * (sample introduction number)+(12 μ L deionized formamide) * (sample introduction number)) by mark in deionized formamide and the molecular weight.12.5 μ L loading mixtures are mixed with 1 μ L amplified production or alleles analysis standard substance, avoid producing bubble.95 ℃ of sex change 3min, ice bath 3min, and electrophoresis as early as possible.Detect analysis with genetic analyzer.
5, conclusion
The present invention all can obtain complete somatotype to the DNA that above various conventional sample extractings obtain, the result is shown in Fig. 1-8, wherein the DNA in blood cake and seminal stain source detects with the present invention and conventional test kit respectively simultaneously, the result shows, two kinds of test kits are consistent to the homologous genes seat somatotype result of the sample in same source.
2.5 * PCR damping fluid of used different pH among the above embodiment, with the Tris-HCl damping fluid preparation of different pH values, the Tris-HCl concentration in 1 * PCR damping fluid is 10mM, KCl concentration is 50mM; Bovine serum albumin, Taq archaeal dna polymerase and other reagent and material used among the present invention are the commercially available prod.
Annotate: the PCR instrument that embodiment uses is rich day scientific and technological Lifepro type pcr amplification instrument.
Embodiment 2
The application of 16 quick composite PCR amplification fluorescence detection reagent kits of locus on the PCR of different model instrument
Use is collected in the filter paper blood cake of same individuality as detected object, sample and specific implementation process and embodiment 1 are in full accord, use multiple pc R instrument to carry out parallel laboratory test in amplification step, investigate and use 16 locus fast PCR fluorescence detection reagent kit reagent to carry out the time of pcr amplification at different PCR instrument.The same Fig. 1 of amplification.
Result such as following table:
PCR instrument title/model PCR instrument producer Proliferation time
Veriti American AB I 35min
9700 American AB I 50min
Life Express TC-96/T/H(a) Rich day of Hangzhou 41min
Lifepro Rich day of Hangzhou 40min
DNA Engine U.S. Bio-Rad 41min
Piko Thermal Cycler Finland Finnzymes Instruments 41min
T-Grandient Germany Biometra 50 min
The result is identical with embodiment 1 blood filter paper amplification, and 16 locus all obtain complete somatotype result and consistent.
Embodiment 3
The dna sample of 16 the quick composite PCR amplification fluorescence detection reagent kit of locus Detection and Extraction purifying, locus is arranged and is arranged by the second.Be that arrangement mode is: Amelogenin, D3S1358, D13S317, D7S820, D16S539 and D6S1043 are one group, adopt the blue fluorescent dyes mark, and fluorescent marker is 6-FAM; TPOX, TH01, D2S1338 and CSF1PO are one group, adopt the green fluorescence dye marker, and fluorescent marker is HEX; VWA, D5S818 and FGA are one group, adopt the Yellow fluorochrome mark, and fluorescent marker is TAMRA; D8S1179, D21S11 and D18S51 are one group, adopt the red fluorescence dyestuff mark, and fluorescent marker is ROX; Interior mark is selected the fluorescent orange mark, and fluorescent marker is SIZ.
Hair muscle DNA in the embodiment 1 detects as masterplate.
Specific implementation process is with embodiment 1. detected results such as Fig. 9. and the result is consistent with muscle detected result among the embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
The dna sample of 16 the quick composite PCR amplification fluorescence detection reagent kit of locus Detection and Extraction purifying, locus is arranged and is arranged by the third.Be that arrangement mode is: Amelogenin, D3S1358, D13S317, D7S820, D16S539 and CSF1PO are one group, adopt the blue fluorescent dyes mark, and fluorescent marker is 6-FAM; TPOX, TH01, D2S1338 and D6S1043 are one group, adopt the green fluorescence dye marker, and fluorescent marker is HEX; VWA, D5S818 and FGA are one group, adopt the Yellow fluorochrome mark, and fluorescent marker is TAMRA; D8S1179, D21S11 and D18S51 are one group, adopt the red fluorescence dyestuff mark, and fluorescent marker is ROX; Interior mark is selected the fluorescent orange mark, and fluorescent marker is SIZ.
Hair in embodiment 1 comes source DNA as masterplate, detects.
Specific implementation process is with embodiment 1, detected result as shown in figure 10, the result is consistent with hair detection result among the embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
Use 16 quick composite PCR amplification fluorescence detection reagent kits of locus and carry out paternity test
1, collect blood cake in the paternity test case: the paternity test sample by * * public security bureau provides.
2, the extracting genome DNA of various samples
The extraction of various sample genomic dnas is carried out with reference to " GA/T 383-2002 forensic DNA profiling laboratory inspection specification ".
3, augmentation detection
Carry out pcr amplification, genetic analyzer detection and the final somatotype result that obtains according to embodiment 1.
The ultimate principle of paternity test is: according to mendel's law, parental generation genotype determiner is for genotype.Under the prerequisite that does not have transgenation, somatotype mistake: 1. child's pair of alleles must be one from father, one from mother; 2. the allelotrope that can all have with parents of child.
Detect a routine father-woman-female triplet parentchild relationship with embodiment 1 method, it the results are shown in accompanying drawing 11.
In accompanying drawing 11, each row is followed successively by child, father, mother's corresponding detected result in each chromatic graph.
Obtain the paternity test father of this experiment-son-female gene type such as following table 1 by accompanying drawing 11:
Table 1:
Figure 2011102437349100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
PI is paternity index, claim again the parentchild relationship index, refer to suppose the ratio that the father provides the possibility (X) of obliged gene and man at random that the possibility (Y) of obliged gene is provided, expression hypothesis father be child own father's possibility greatly what times, i.e. PI=X/Y than man at random for the child own father.
PI=X/Y=∑f×c/∑f×p
F represents that breeder mother is to the essential allelotrope chance of child;
C represents that controlled father is to the essential allelotrope chance of child;
P represents that the man equals essential gene frequency to the essential allelotrope chance of child at random;
Associating paternity index CPI is each product of linked gene seat PI not;
Relative parental right probability (RCP)=(CPI/(CPI+1)) * 100%;
According to above-mentioned calculating, father-son in this experiment-female triplet paternity test RCP value is 0.99999999936 %, assert parentchild relationship.
Detection system of the present invention is applicable to the amplification through leaching process gained dna sample simultaneously, such as the amplification of the samples such as blood/trace, buccal swab, tissue, seminal stain, salivary stain, hair, bone source dna sample.
The embodiment of the invention can be utilized and extract the human gene group DNA obtain and be parent material, and nucleic acid amplification that only need about 40-50min can carry out the STR somatotype and detect, and has greatly shortened the final somatotype result's of acquisition sample time.
Above-described embodiment, the present invention embodiment a kind of more preferably just, the common variation that those skilled in the art carries out in the technical solution of the present invention scope and replacing all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110〉Zhongde Meilian Biotech Co., Ltd. Wuxi, Shanghai Municipal Public Security Bureau material evidence evaluating center
<120〉16 quick composite PCR amplification fluorescence detection reagent kits of locus and application thereof
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<170> PatentIn version 3.3
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Claims (5)

1. the quick composite PCR amplification fluorescence detection reagent kit of 16 locus is characterized in that this test kit comprises: PCR damping fluid, MgCl 2, dNTPs and bovine serum albumin mixture, the quick Taq enzyme of warm start, the 16 pairs of primer mixtures and ultrapure water;
Wherein 16 pairs of primer mixtures are:
Figure 2011102437349100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
, whenever be centering to rare one 5 ' end in above-mentioned 16 pairs of primers by fluorescent mark.
2. the quick composite PCR amplification fluorescence detection reagent kit of a kind of 16 locus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described 16 locus are divided into 4 groups, and its corresponding primer carries out mark to the fluorescence dye with 4 kinds of distinct colors respectively, and described four kinds of fluorescence dyes are blue fluorescent dyes 6-FAM, green fluorescence dyestuff HEX; Yellow fluorochrome TAMRA, red fluorescence dyestuff mark ROX; Interior mark is selected fluorescent orange SIZ.
3. the quick composite PCR amplification fluorescence detection reagent kit of a kind of 16 locus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described 16 locus are divided into 4 groups, its corresponding primer carries out mark with the fluorescence dye of distinct colors in 4 respectively, packet mode is: Amelogenin, D3S1358, D13S317, D7S820, D16S539 and D6S1043 are one group, adopt the blue fluorescent dyes mark, fluorescent marker is 6-FAM; TPOX, TH01, D2S1338 and CSF1PO are one group, adopt the green fluorescence dye marker, and fluorescent marker is HEX; VWA, D5S818 and FGA are one group, adopt the Yellow fluorochrome mark, and fluorescent marker is TAMRA; D8S1179, D21S11 and D18S51 are one group, adopt the red fluorescence dyestuff mark, and fluorescent marker is ROX; Interior mark is selected the fluorescent orange mark, and fluorescent marker is SIZ.
4. the quick composite PCR amplification fluorescence detection reagent kit of each described a kind of 16 locus according to claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: use the pH value of the pcr amplification system of described test kit to be 8.0-9.0, magnesium ion concentration is 1.5-3.5mM, the final concentration of 4 kinds of dNTP respectively is 200-300 μ M, the final concentration of bovine serum albumin in described pcr amplification system is 0.1-1mg/ml, and the consumption of the quick Taq enzyme of warm start is 0.1-0.4U/ μ L, and the list in the 16 pairs of primer mixtures is as shown in the table to the primer final concentration:
Figure 2011102437349100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
5. the application of one kind 16 the quick composite PCR amplification fluorescence detection reagent kits of locus is characterized in that it is used for non-medical diagnosis on disease is the target DNA somatotype.
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CN102286477B (en) * 2011-07-12 2013-06-05 公安部物证鉴定中心 Method for preparing short tandem repeat (STR) parting standard substances
CN102321748A (en) * 2011-08-11 2012-01-18 无锡中德美联生物技术有限公司 Test kit and the method for use and the application of the fluorescence labeling composite amplification of 22 locus of a kind of while analyst genomic dna
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