CN102420692A - Safety authentication method and system of universal serial bus (USB) key of client terminal based on cloud computation - Google Patents
Safety authentication method and system of universal serial bus (USB) key of client terminal based on cloud computation Download PDFInfo
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- CN102420692A CN102420692A CN2011104471819A CN201110447181A CN102420692A CN 102420692 A CN102420692 A CN 102420692A CN 2011104471819 A CN2011104471819 A CN 2011104471819A CN 201110447181 A CN201110447181 A CN 201110447181A CN 102420692 A CN102420692 A CN 102420692A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a safety authentication method and a safety authentication system of a universal serial bus (USB) key of a client terminal based on cloud computation and is used for solving the problem that the USBKey cannot be applied to identity authentication during logging-in of a cloud terminal by using a remote desktop protocol (RDP). The method comprises the following steps that: in response to the connection request information of the client terminal, a cloud server sends validation information to the client terminal; according to the validation information of the cloud server, the client terminal sends the identification information of the USBKey to the cloud server; and the cloud server authenticates the identification information, the cloud server is connected with the client terminal if the identification information passes the authentication, and the cloud server is not connected with the client terminal if the identification information does not pass the authentication. By the invention, a user can log in a virtual machine after the cloud terminal performs identity authentication by using the USBKey, and the virtual machine can refuse a connection request without a USBKey certificate, wherein the connection request comprises the connection request of the cloud terminal or the connection requests of other programs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the application of cloud computing, be specifically related to a kind of client terminal USBKey safety certifying method and system thereof based on cloud computing.
Background technology
Cloud computing is a kind of network application mode, and computational resource unified management and scheduling with connecting with network in a large number constitute a computational resource pond to user's on-demand service.The service that cloud computing provides comprises three aspect: IaaS (architecture is promptly served), PaaS (platform is promptly served), SaaS (software is promptly served).Virtual machine technique is a kind of effective management and the important means of fully sharing physical resource, can between soft, the hardware of computer system, introduce level of abstraction, for upper layer application provides the independent operating environment, and realizes the shared multiplexing of hardware resource.The platform that virtual machine technique provides as cloud computing key technologies for application, particularly cloud computing is promptly served with architecture and is promptly served, and must have virtual machine to do the basis.
Through Intel Virtualization Technology, computer can be used as the service that cloud computing system provides, and in fact these services are exactly one is exactly virtual machine.The cloud terminal is through the desktop of specific remote desktop interlinkage agreement (like rdp, xrdp, vnc etc.) long-range connection virtual machine or physical machine, the virtual machine that the user can be used connected or the resource of physical machine.
Current, there is multiple cloud terminal on the market, these cloud terminals generally can not use USBKey to carry out authentication; Also have indivedual cloud end products can support USBKey, but the USBKey that is supported all is the application-specific (like Net silver) that are used for after the log into thr computer, still can't be USBKey be provided authentication during virtual or physical computer in login.
USBKey has polytype; What have is used for various application identity authentications, have be used for log into thr computer the time carry out authentication, also have other all kinds (like the limited subscriber start etc.; But the USBKey of these types and this patent are irrelevant, do not introduce).Environment at the physics PC; Carry out authentication when being used for log into thr computer and be used for, because the operating system in the physics PC can directly read the certificate of USBKey and offer the program module that needs to use this certificate to carry out authentication various application identity authentications not too big difference on principle.
When adopting the cloud terminal pattern to connect computer to login, this two be distinguishing.For the USBKey that is used for various application identity authentications; The user is when using application; The user is inevitable through cloud terminal log into thr computer; According to the regulation of RDP agreement, this moment can be with the device map that inserts the cloud terminal in the computer of being logined, and this computer just can read the equipment that is linked into the cloud terminal as the information that reads local device.The USBKey that carries out authentication when being used for log into thr computer, before the log into thr computer of cloud terminal, the USBKey that is connected on the cloud terminal can't be discerned by remote computer, so remote computer can't obtain certificate from key, thereby can't carry out authentication.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cloud terminal that solves to use when using RDP agreement login cloud terminal and can't use USBKey to carry out the client terminal USBKey safety certifying method based on cloud computing of the problem of authentication.
The present invention also provides a kind of cloud terminal that solves to use when using RDP agreement login cloud terminal and can't use USBKey to carry out the client terminal USBKey security certification system based on cloud computing of the problem of authentication.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme of first goal of the invention of the present invention is following:
A kind of client terminal USBKey safety certifying method based on cloud computing, said method comprises:
The connectivity request message at Cloud Server customer in response terminal sends authorization information to client terminal;
Client terminal sends the identifying information of USBkey according to the authorization information of Cloud Server to Cloud Server
If the said identifying information of Cloud Server authentication through authentication, then connects with said client, otherwise just stops this connection.
Preferably; The connectivity request message that said client terminal sends comprises: accounts information that is used to login and request information on services, described request information on services comprise the circuit that virtual machine is connected, connects in Cloud Server request and server, the method for attachment of being adopted, Data Transport Protocol or the like.
Preferably; Client terminal reads the identifying information among the USBkey; Client terminal judges through the identifying information that reads among the USBkey whether this key is the key that is used to login Cloud Server, and said identifying information is the digital certificate among the USBkey, if words; After the authorization information that receives Cloud Server, client terminal sends to the digital certificate that obtains in the said Cloud Server.
Preferably, the said identifying information of said authentication may further comprise the steps:
Digital certificate checking and accounts information coupling, said digital certificate checking is used for identification checking digital certificate, and said accounts information coupling is used for the information and the accounts information of digital certificate are mated;
If the digital certificate authentication failed then stops this connection; If through then carrying out the accounts information coupling;
If mate successfully, then to pass through for authentication, Cloud Server and said client connect, otherwise just stop this connection.
Preferably, said authorization information comprises: the pairing digital certificate identification field of accounts information identification field and said accounts information.
Preferably, after stating client terminal and obtaining the digital certificate among the USBkey, also comprise the step of said digital certificate being carried out encryption.
The technical scheme of second goal of the invention of the present invention is following:
A kind of client terminal USBKey security certification system based on cloud computing comprises client terminal and Cloud Server, and said client terminal also comprises: USBKey certificate acquisition module is used for obtaining the digital certificate of USBkey; Said Cloud Server also comprises: authentication module;
The connectivity request message at said Cloud Server customer in response terminal sends authorization information to client terminal;
Client terminal is according to the authorization information of Cloud Server, the digital certificate of USBKey certificate acquisition module USBkey, and client terminal sends to Cloud Server with said digital certificate;
Said authentication module receives this digital certificate, and said digital certificate is carried out authentication, if through authentication, then notifies said Cloud Server and said client to connect, otherwise just stops this connection.
Preferably; The connectivity request message that said client terminal sends comprises: accounts information that is used to login and request information on services, described request information on services comprise the circuit that virtual machine is connected, connects in Cloud Server request and server, the method for attachment of being adopted, Data Transport Protocol or the like.
Preferably; Said authentication module comprises: digital certificate authentication unit and accounts information matching unit; Said digital certificate authentication unit is used for identification checking digital certificate, and said accounts information matching unit is used for the information and the accounts information of digital certificate are mated;
If the digital certificate authentication failed then stops this connection; If through then carrying out the accounts information coupling;
If mate successfully, then to pass through for authentication, Cloud Server and said client connect, otherwise just stop this connection.
Preferably, said client terminal also comprises: encrypting module, said encrypting module carry out encryption to said digital certificate, and then send in the said Cloud Server after being used for digital certificate that client terminal obtains USBkey.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of technical scheme of the present invention is:
The present invention has realized that cloud terminal use USBKey carries out authentication and logins virtual machine.Virtual machine can refuse not have the connection request of USBKey certificate, comprises the connection request at cloud terminal or the connection request of other program.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart 1 that the present invention is based on the client terminal USBKey safety certifying method of cloud computing;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart 2 that the present invention is based on the client terminal USBKey safety certifying method of cloud computing;
Fig. 3 is the sketch map that the present invention is based on the client terminal USBKey security certification system of cloud computing.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is done further explanation.
Shown in Fig. 1-2, a kind of client terminal USBKey safety certifying method based on cloud computing said method comprising the steps of:
The connectivity request message at S100 Cloud Server customer in response terminal sends authorization information to client terminal;
Wherein, The connectivity request message that said client terminal sends comprises: accounts information that is used to login and request information on services; Said accounts information comprises: the user imports the account number and the password of login virtual machine in the cloud terminal, and the described request information on services comprises the circuit that virtual machine is connected, connects in Cloud Server request and server, the method for attachment of being adopted, Data Transport Protocol or the like.
Said authorization information comprises: the pairing digital certificate identification field of accounts information identification field and said accounts information.
The S110 client terminal sends the identifying information of USBkey according to the authorization information of Cloud Server to Cloud Server;
Wherein, Client terminal reads the identifying information among the USBkey; Client terminal judges through the identifying information that reads among the USBkey whether this key is the key that is used to login Cloud Server, and said identifying information is the digital certificate among the USBkey, if words; After the authorization information that receives Cloud Server, client terminal sends to the digital certificate that obtains in the said Cloud Server.
If the said identifying information of S120 Cloud Server authentication through authentication, then connects with said client, otherwise just stops this connection.
The said identifying information of wherein said authentication may further comprise the steps:
The checking of S121 digital certificate; Digital certificate to USBkey is discerned checking; Compare through digital certificate storehouse of registering in the database in the server and the digital certificate that receives, whether be correct digital certificate or whether be secure file with difference.
S122 accounts information coupling is mated information in the digital certificate and the accounts information that the user sends, and whether the digital certificate that affirmation receives is the certificate of the account;
Wherein, if the digital certificate authentication failed then stops this connection; If through then carrying out the accounts information coupling; If mate successfully, then to pass through for authentication, Cloud Server and said client connect, otherwise just stop this connection.
Preferably, after stating client terminal and obtaining the digital certificate among the USBkey, also comprise the step of said digital certificate being carried out encryption.
As shown in Figure 3, the present invention also provides a kind of client terminal USBKey security certification system based on cloud computing, comprises client terminal and Cloud Server, and said client terminal also comprises: USBKey certificate acquisition module is used for obtaining the digital certificate of USBkey; Said Cloud Server also comprises: authentication module;
The connectivity request message at said Cloud Server customer in response terminal sends authorization information to client terminal;
Client terminal is according to the authorization information of Cloud Server, the digital certificate of USBKey certificate acquisition module USBkey, and client terminal sends to Cloud Server with said digital certificate;
Said authentication module receives this digital certificate, and said digital certificate is carried out authentication, if through authentication, then notifies said Cloud Server and said client to connect, otherwise just stops this connection.
Preferably; The connectivity request message that said client terminal sends comprises: accounts information that is used to login and request information on services, described request information on services comprise the circuit that virtual machine is connected, connects in Cloud Server request and server, the method for attachment of being adopted, Data Transport Protocol or the like.
Preferably; Said authentication module comprises: digital certificate authentication unit and accounts information matching unit; Said digital certificate authentication unit is used for identification checking digital certificate, and said accounts information matching unit is used for the information and the accounts information of digital certificate are mated;
If the digital certificate authentication failed then stops this connection; If through then carrying out the accounts information coupling;
If mate successfully, then to pass through for authentication, Cloud Server and said client connect, otherwise just stop this connection.
Preferably, said client terminal also comprises: encrypting module, said encrypting module carry out encryption to said digital certificate, and then send in the said Cloud Server after being used for digital certificate that client terminal obtains USBkey.
It below is a specific embodiment of the present invention
After USBKey inserts the USB interface at cloud terminal (being client terminal), cloud terminal recognition Key.
The user imports the account number and the password of login virtual machine in the cloud terminal, and is submitted to the virtual machine request and sets up remote desktop and connect.
After virtual machine receives logging request, to cloud terminal request certificate information.
Cloud terminal certificate read module reads out certificate, and certificate is sent to virtual machine.
After authentication module receives certificate, carrying out authentication by the authentication module cert.
If authentication is not passed through, the information of then not passing through to cloud terminal return authentication, login process finishes.
If authentication is passed through, then use the cloud terminal to submit to system's account number of coming to set up RDP and be connected with password.
If the user does not use the cloud terminal; Be connected but adopt alternate manner to attempt to set up RDP, must use the certificate read module that the certificate of USBKey is read out and issue connected virtual machine at link equally with the virtual machine of having disposed the USBKey authentication module.
The USBKey authentication module of virtual machine is that the startup with this virtual machine starts.The USBKey authentication module of virtual machine will be taken over the user management and the login module of operating system, and no matter the user adopts the total mode of He to login dummy machine system, must provide certificate information to supply the certificate verification module authentication of virtual machine.
The USBKey authentication module of deploying virtual machine, this module will be taken over the user management and the login module of operating system, before the handles user login request, carry out the authentication of USBKey certificate earlier.
The USBKey authentication module of deploying virtual machine can be to the linker request USBKey certificate of initiating to connect when handling RDP linker or alternate manner login virtual machine.
The USBKey authentication module of deploying virtual machine can stop the connection request that does not pass through the authentication of USBKey certificate.
Read the USBKey certificate module in the cloud terminal and can discern Key, and certificate is read out and submit to the virtual machine that desire is logined, the information of being submitted to both can be encrypted transmission, also can not encrypt.
User's logging program of virtual machine only the verification certificate through after set up that RDP connects or the remote desktop of alternate manner connects.
Claims (10)
1. client terminal USBKey safety certifying method based on cloud computing is characterized in that said method comprises:
The connectivity request message at Cloud Server customer in response terminal sends authorization information to client terminal;
Client terminal sends the identifying information of USBkey according to the authorization information of Cloud Server to Cloud Server;
If the said identifying information of Cloud Server authentication through authentication, then connects with said client, otherwise just stops this connection.
2. the client terminal USBKey safety certifying method based on cloud computing according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the connectivity request message that said client terminal sends comprises: accounts information that is used to login and request information on services.
3. the client terminal USBKey safety certifying method based on cloud computing according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that; Client terminal judges through the identifying information that reads among the USBKey whether this key is the key that is used to login Cloud Server, and said identifying information is the digital certificate among the USBKey, if words; After the authorization information that receives Cloud Server, client terminal sends to the digital certificate that obtains in the said Cloud Server.
4. follow according to the described client terminal USBKey safety certifying method of claim 3, it is characterized in that the said identifying information of said authentication may further comprise the steps based on cloud computing:
Digital certificate checking and accounts information coupling, said digital certificate checking is used for identification checking digital certificate, and said accounts information coupling is used for the information and the accounts information of digital certificate are mated;
If the digital certificate authentication failed then stops this connection; If through then carrying out the accounts information coupling;
If mate successfully, then to pass through for authentication, Cloud Server and said client connect, otherwise just stop this connection.
5. follow according to the described client terminal USBKey safety certifying method of claim 2, it is characterized in that said authorization information comprises: the pairing digital certificate identification field of accounts information identification field and said accounts information based on cloud computing.
6. the client terminal USBKey safety certifying method based on cloud computing according to claim 3; It is characterized in that; After said client terminal obtains the digital certificate among the USBkey, said digital certificate is carried out encryption, and then send in the said Cloud Server.
7. the client terminal USBKey security certification system based on cloud computing comprises client terminal and Cloud Server, it is characterized in that said client terminal also comprises: USBKey certificate acquisition module is used for obtaining the digital certificate of USBkey; Said Cloud Server also comprises: authentication module;
The connectivity request message at said Cloud Server customer in response terminal sends authorization information to client terminal;
Client terminal is according to the authorization information of Cloud Server, the digital certificate of USBKey certificate acquisition module USBkey, and client terminal sends to Cloud Server with said digital certificate;
Said authentication module receives this digital certificate, and said digital certificate is carried out authentication, if through authentication, then notifies said Cloud Server and said client to connect, otherwise just stops this connection.
8. the client terminal USBKey security certification system based on cloud computing according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the connectivity request message that said client terminal sends comprises: accounts information that is used to login and request information on services.
9. the client terminal USBKey security certification system based on cloud computing according to claim 8; It is characterized in that; Said authentication module comprises: digital certificate authentication unit and accounts information matching unit; Said digital certificate authentication unit is used for identification checking digital certificate, and said accounts information matching unit is used for the information and the accounts information of digital certificate are mated;
If the digital certificate authentication failed then stops this connection; If through then carrying out the accounts information coupling;
If mate successfully, then to pass through for authentication, Cloud Server and said client connect, otherwise just stop this connection.
10. the client terminal USBKey security certification system based on cloud computing according to claim 7; It is characterized in that; Said client terminal also comprises: encrypting module; Said encrypting module carries out encryption to said digital certificate, and then sends in the said Cloud Server after being used for digital certificate that client terminal obtains USBkey.
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| CN2011104471819A CN102420692A (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | Safety authentication method and system of universal serial bus (USB) key of client terminal based on cloud computation |
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| CN2011104471819A CN102420692A (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | Safety authentication method and system of universal serial bus (USB) key of client terminal based on cloud computation |
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