CN102418553A - Novel heat insulation structure for segmented cabin body and segmented cabin body with novel heat insulation structure - Google Patents
Novel heat insulation structure for segmented cabin body and segmented cabin body with novel heat insulation structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN102418553A CN102418553A CN2011104440242A CN201110444024A CN102418553A CN 102418553 A CN102418553 A CN 102418553A CN 2011104440242 A CN2011104440242 A CN 2011104440242A CN 201110444024 A CN201110444024 A CN 201110444024A CN 102418553 A CN102418553 A CN 102418553A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel heat insulation structure for a segmented cabin body and the segmented cabin body with the novel heat insulation structure. The cabin-segment heat insulation structure consists of a cabin-segment inner cabin and a cabin-segment outer cabin, wherein the cabin-segment inner cabin consists of an inner cabin left side plate, an inner cabin base plate, an inner cabin right side plate and an inner cabin top plate, each of which consists of plywoods, inner cabin frameworks, inner cabin inner skins, flameproof hard polyurethane foaming plastic, inner cabin outer skins, asbestos cloth and rivets. By adoption of the novel heat insulation structure, a heat transmission way can be effectively cut off and the heat insulation property and the safety of the cabin body are greatly improved; furthermore, the manufacturing process is simple; and cost and resources are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of Security Module body, relate in particular to the novel segmented cabin body heat insulation structural in a kind of urgent danger prevention system that can be applied to the colliery and have the segmentation cabin body of this heat insulation structural.
Background technology
Because the work characteristics in colliery is higher in underground degree of danger of digging up mine, and can know through analyzing; It is gas (coal dust) explosion accident that colliery normal sends out an accident, and these coal mining accidents usually can cause casualties, this be since the job site in colliery underground; Working environment is narrow and small, and environment is abominable, and because a large amount of existence of poisonous and inflammable gas in the coal mining process; Cause easily that also drive caves in the air disappearance etc., not only make personnel be difficult to obtain safeguard protection, and follow-up rescue work is caused difficulty; According to statistics; In accident takes place, have only the personnel of the accident that the is in center of minimum number to suffer damage, and a large amount of casualtiess all is because down-hole miner receives the invasion and attack of toxic and harmful and causes death by suffocation, when accident takes place, protects place for the personnel in the pit provides safety and if can solve; And can support to the problem that rescue arrives or saves oneself etc. for these personnel provide enough air, clean water source and food, just can avoid follow-up unnecessary injures and deaths.For this reason; The survival capsule that has occurred the down-hole in the prior art through just giving birth to the setting in cabin, makes after accident takes place; The miner that the down-hole fails in time to break away from needn't blindly escape; The interior wait of the survival capsule ground rescue that can hide nearby and into have safety protection function, the existence that can roll up personnel is hoped, minimizing personnel and property loss.Present escape capsule structure is single relatively, and because the accident in colliery is gas explosion mostly, is easy to generate high heat; The cabin body heat insulation structural of survival capsule also just is directly connected to the performance of cabin body isolated heat after blast; Thereby the security performance that is related to the cabin body is as can not be effectively heat insulation, because the cabin body is airtight or the semi-hermetic space; Cause the inner space temperature to raise easily; Personal security in the infringement cabin, and traditional shelter form of structure ubiquity does not have the problem of heat insulation structural or heat insulation structural difference, for example Chinese utility model patent CN202017518U is disclosed a kind of reinforcement cabin body of underground movable hardware survival capsule.
For this reason; To above-mentioned defective, the inventor actively studies innovation based on being engaged in this type of product design manufacturing abundant for many years practical experience and professional knowledge; Through concentrating on studies and designing; Comprehensive experience and the achievement of being engaged in related industry for a long time for many years, research and design goes out a kind of novel segmented cabin body heat insulation structural and has the segmentation cabin body of this heat insulation structural, to overcome above-mentioned defective.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel segmented cabin body heat insulation structural and have the segmentation cabin body of this heat insulation structural; It can effectively cut off the road that heat transmits; Can significantly improve the heat-proof quality and the security performance of cabin body, and manufacturing process is simple, practices thrift cost and resource.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the invention discloses a kind of novel segmentation cabin body heat insulation structural, this cabin segment structure is made up of cabin in the section of cabin and the outer cabin of cabin section, and the cabin is made up of interior cabin left plate, interior Ceiling, interior cabin right plate and interior ceiling board in the section of cabin,
The structure of interior cabin left plate, interior Ceiling, interior cabin right plate and interior ceiling board is identical; Form by veneer, interior cabin skeleton, interior cabin inside panel, flame-retardant hard polyurethane foaming plastic, interior covering out of my cabin, asbestos cloth and rivet; Two interior cabin skeletons are arranged at both sides; In out of my cabin covering be fixedly connected on a side of cabin skeletons in two; Interior cabin inside panel is fixedly connected on the opposite side of cabin skeletons in two through rivet, in the space that is surrounded by interior cabin skeleton, interior cabin inside panel and interior covering out of my cabin, is filled with flame-retardant hard polyurethane foaming plastic, and between interior cabin skeleton and interior cabin inside panel, is provided with one deck veneer and/or one deck asbestos cloth at least at least.
Wherein: interior cabin left plate, interior Ceiling, interior cabin right plate on the corner are connected through linkage with interior ceiling board, and this linkage comprises interior cornerite, connector, line ball bar and outer cornerite, and this connector is an angled piece; The both sides of the angled piece of this connector are connected to two end faces respectively, and this line ball bar is a plate, and the two ends of the plate of this line ball bar are connected to the outside of two end faces respectively; Should have the angled piece of arc chord angle for the centre by outer cornerite; The edges at two ends of being somebody's turn to do the angled piece of outer cornerite is connected to two lateral surfaces respectively, and the intermediate portion encases this line ball bar, and cornerite is an angled piece in this; The both sides of the angled piece of cornerite are connected to two medial surfaces respectively in being somebody's turn to do; Thus, what this linkage can be firm closely connects two parts, and forms the protection of multilayer.
A kind of segmentation cabin body is also disclosed; This segmentation cabin body comprises at least two cabin section, at least one dividing plate and two shroudings of being made up of above-mentioned novel segmentation cabin body heat insulation structural; Wherein, These at least two cabin sections interconnect forming the body of cabin body, and this at least one dividing plate is arranged between any two cabin sections so that these two cabin sections are isolated, and the two ends that two shroudings are arranged at segmentation cabin body respectively are to seal.
Wherein: this at least one dividing plate is made up of dividing plate flange frame, separator glue plywood and dividing plate skeleton; This dividing plate skeleton is arranged at the middle part and has a closing door to be opened/closed; This dividing plate flange frame is arranged at around this dividing plate skeleton, and is provided with this separator glue plywood between this dividing plate skeleton and the dividing plate flange frame.
Wherein: this shrouding is made up of shrouding internal layer inside panel, flame-retardant hard polyurethane foaming plastic, shrouding veneer, shrouding asbestos cloth, shrouding inner frame, shrouding flange frame, the outer skeleton of shrouding and shrouding internal layer exterior skin; This shrouding internal layer exterior skin is arranged at this shrouding middle part; Its both sides, outside are provided with the outer skeleton of shrouding; Its inboard two ends are connected with a side of two shrouding inner frames respectively; The opposite side of these two shrouding inner frames is connected with this shrouding internal layer inside panel; In the space that shrouding internal layer inside panel, shrouding inner frame and shrouding internal layer exterior skin form, be filled with flame-retardant hard polyurethane foaming plastic, and between shrouding internal layer inside panel and shrouding inner frame, be provided with one deck shrouding veneer and/or one deck shrouding asbestos cloth at least at least, be provided with the shrouding flange frame in the periphery of this shrouding inner frame.
Wherein: whole segmentation cabin body adds heat insulation offset plate and various press strip at seam crossing separately when connecting.Pass through said structure; On every section cabin body (cabin section) section of novel segmented of the present invention cabin body heat insulation structural from inside to outside; Cabin and cabin section cabin outward in the subdivision section structurally; Adopt non-metal heat-insulating material between the exterior skin in the cabin in the section of cabin, the heat that metal construction forms between the cabin in the outer cabin of cabin section, the cabin section is transmitted bridge circuit break off, reach effect of heat insulation.From inside to outside, add non-metal heat-insulating material between dividing plate skeleton and the flange frame on the dividing plate, heat is transmitted bridge circuit break off, reach effect of heat insulation.From inside to outside, between internal layer inside panel and inner frame, internal layer exterior skin, adopt non-metal heat-insulating material on the shrouding, the heat that internal layer inside panel and external metallization structure are formed transmits bridge circuit and breaks off, and reaches effect of heat insulation.Because high-temperature gas or flame burn the heat that produces to cabin external candle; Be delivered to the internal layer inside panel through structure, the heat insulation structural of employing can reduce to minimum to greatest extent with this heat; And heat insulation structural is not vulnerable to the destruction of external environment condition at segmentation section structure internal layer; Heat insulation structural has adopted fire-retardant, the heat-proof quality of some nonmetals self, is not subject to environmental factor and changes and lost efficacy.
The present invention will further describe in detail through following specific embodiment, and further combine will obtain knowing more and significantly understanding to the explanation of accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 has shown the sectional drawing of novel segmentation of the present invention cabin body heat insulation structural.
Fig. 2 has shown the sectional view of the insulating board in cabin in the section of cabin.
Fig. 3 has shown the insulating board connection sketch map on the corner in cabin in the section of cabin.
Fig. 4 has shown the part sectioned view of dividing plate.
Fig. 5 has shown the part sectioned view of shrouding.
Fig. 6 has shown the part sectioned view that cabin section-dividing plate-cabin section connects.
Fig. 7 has shown the part sectioned view that cabin section-cabin section connects.
Fig. 8 has shown the part sectioned view that cabin section-shrouding connects.
Wherein: cabin in the section of 1-cabin, the outer cabin of 2-cabin section, cabin left plate in the 3-, cabin right plate in the Ceiling in the 4-, 5-, ceiling board in the 6-; The 7-veneer, cabin skeleton in the 8-, cabin inside panel in the 9-, 10-flame-retardant hard polyurethane foaming plastic, covering out of my cabin in the 11-, 12-asbestos cloth; Cornerite in the 13-rivet, 14-, 15-connector, 16-line ball bar, the outer cornerite of 17-, 18-dividing plate; 19-dividing plate flange frame, 20-separator glue plywood, 21-dividing plate skeleton, 22-shrouding internal layer inside panel, 23-flame-retardant hard polyurethane foaming plastic, 24-shrouding veneer; 25-shrouding asbestos cloth, 26-shrouding inner frame, 27-shrouding flange frame, the outer skeleton of 28-shrouding, 29-shrouding internal layer exterior skin; The 30-shrouding, 31-press strip, the heat insulation offset plate of 32-, 33-press strip, 34-press strip.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, shown the sectional drawing of novel segmentation of the present invention cabin body heat insulation structural, this cabin segment structure is made up of the outer cabin 2 of cabin in the section of cabin 1 and cabin section, and cabin 1 is made up of interior cabin left plate 3, interior Ceiling 4, interior cabin right plate 5 and interior ceiling board 6 in the section of cabin.
Referring to Fig. 2; Interior cabin left plate 3, interior Ceiling 4, interior cabin right plate 5 are identical with the structure of interior ceiling board 6; Form by veneer 7, interior cabin skeleton 8, interior cabin inside panel 9, flame-retardant hard polyurethane foaming plastic 10, interior covering out of my cabin 11, asbestos cloth 12 and rivet 13; Wherein, two interior cabin skeletons 8 are arranged at both sides, and interior covering out of my cabin 11 is fixedly connected on a side of cabin skeleton 8 in two; Preferably can be fixing through welding; Interior cabin inside panel 9 is fixedly connected on the opposite side of cabin skeletons 8 in two through rivet 13, in the space that is surrounded by interior cabin skeleton 8, interior cabin inside panel 9 and interior covering out of my cabin 11, is filled with flame-retardant hard polyurethane foaming plastic 10, and between interior cabin skeleton 8 and interior cabin inside panel 9, is provided with one deck veneer 7 and/or one deck asbestos cloth 12 at least at least.
Referring to Fig. 3, interior cabin left plate 3, interior Ceiling 4, interior cabin right plate 5 and interior ceiling board 6 on the corner are connected through linkage, preferably; This linkage comprises interior cornerite 14, connector 15, line ball bar 16 and outer cornerite 17, and this connector 15 is an angled piece, and the both sides of the angled piece of this connector 15 are connected to two end faces respectively; This line ball bar 16 is a plate; The two ends of the plate of this line ball bar 16 are connected to the outside of two end faces respectively, and this outer cornerite 17 has the angled piece of arc chord angle for middle, and the edges at two ends of the angled piece of this outer cornerite 17 is connected to two lateral surfaces respectively; The intermediate portion encases this line ball bar 16; Should interior cornerite 14 be angled piece, both sides of the angled piece of cornerite 14 be connected to two medial surfaces respectively in this, thus; This linkage can be firm two parts are closely connected, and form the protection of multilayer.
This shows; Formed effective isolation layer between the interior exterior skin of each plate of interior cabin, burnt outer cabin, caused outer cabin framework temperature to raise even high-temperature gas or flame are directly lit up; Heat is through intermetallic welding or overlap joint; Out of my cabin on the covering, the present invention can intercept heat through nonmetals such as large-area veneer, flame-retardant hard polyurethane foaming plastic, asbestos cloths, only transmits little heat at local location through rivet in being delivered to.The present invention also can comprise a kind of segmentation cabin body; This segmentation cabin body comprises at least two cabin section, at least one dividing plate and two shroudings of being made up of novel segmentation cabin body heat insulation structural; Wherein, These at least two cabin sections interconnect forming the body of cabin body, and this at least one dividing plate is arranged between any two cabin sections so that these two cabin sections are isolated, and the two ends that two shroudings are arranged at segmentation cabin body respectively are to seal.
Referring to Fig. 4, shown the phantom of this at least one dividing plate, this at least one dividing plate 18 is made up of dividing plate flange frame 19, separator glue plywood 20 and dividing plate skeleton 21; This dividing plate skeleton 21 is arranged at the middle part and has a closing door to be opened/closed; This dividing plate flange frame 19 is arranged at around this dividing plate skeleton 21, and is provided with this separator glue plywood between this dividing plate skeleton 21 and the dividing plate flange frame 19, thus; When high-temperature gas or flame candle burning dividing plate flange frame 19; Even dividing plate flange frame 19 temperature raise,, heat can not be directly delivered on the dividing plate skeleton 21 because separator glue plywood 20 is heat insulation.
Referring to Fig. 5; This shrouding 30 is made up of shrouding internal layer inside panel 22, flame-retardant hard polyurethane foaming plastic 23, shrouding veneer 24, shrouding asbestos cloth 25, shrouding inner frame 26, shrouding flange frame 27, the outer skeleton 28 of shrouding and shrouding internal layer exterior skin 29; This shrouding internal layer exterior skin 29 is arranged at this shrouding 30 middle parts; Its both sides, outside are provided with the outer skeleton 28 of shrouding; Its inboard two ends are connected with a side of two shrouding inner frames 26 respectively; Connected mode is preferably welding, and the opposite side of these two shrouding inner frames 26 is connected with this shrouding internal layer inside panel 22, in the space that shrouding internal layer inside panel 22, shrouding inner frame 26 and shrouding internal layer exterior skin 29 form, is filled with flame-retardant hard polyurethane foaming plastic 23; And between shrouding internal layer inside panel 22 and shrouding inner frame 26, be provided with one deck shrouding veneer 24 and/or one deck shrouding asbestos cloth 25 at least at least, be provided with shrouding flange frame 27 in the periphery of this shrouding inner frame 26.
Thus; Formed effective isolation layer between the interior exterior skin of shrouding 30, high-temperature gas or flame candle burn the shrouding flange frame 27 and the outer skeleton 28 of shrouding of shrouding 30, though flange frame raises with outer skeleton temperature; Heat is through intermetallic welding or overlap joint; Be delivered on the internal layer exterior skin, but nonmetals such as large-area veneer, flame-retardant hard polyurethane foaming plastic, asbestos cloth intercept heat, only at local location through riveted joint place rivet transmission little heat.
Like Fig. 6,7, shown in 8, whole segmentation cabin body adds heat insulation offset plate 32 and various press strips 31,33,34 at seam crossing separately when connecting, make heat transmit bridge circuit and break off, and plays effect of heat insulation.
Thus; On body cabin, the every section cabin section section of novel segmented of the present invention cabin body heat insulation structural from inside to outside; Cabin and cabin section cabin outward in the subdivision section structurally; Adopt non-metal heat-insulating material between the exterior skin in the cabin in the section of cabin, the heat that metal construction forms between the cabin in the outer cabin of cabin section, the cabin section is transmitted bridge circuit break off, reach effect of heat insulation.From inside to outside, add non-metal heat-insulating material between dividing plate skeleton and the flange frame on the dividing plate, heat is transmitted bridge circuit break off, reach effect of heat insulation.From inside to outside, between internal layer inside panel and inner frame, internal layer exterior skin, adopt non-metal heat-insulating material on the shrouding, the heat that internal layer inside panel and external metallization structure are formed transmits bridge circuit and breaks off, and reaches effect of heat insulation.Because high-temperature gas or flame burn the heat that produces to cabin external candle; Be delivered to the internal layer inside panel through structure, the heat insulation structural of employing can reduce to minimum to greatest extent with this heat; And heat insulation structural is not vulnerable to the destruction of external environment condition at segmentation section structure internal layer; Heat insulation structural has adopted fire-retardant, the heat-proof quality of some nonmetals self, is not subject to environmental factor and changes and lost efficacy.Through test; Effect of heat insulation of the present invention satisfies the requirement that the moment heat-resisting ability of stipulating in " colliery packaged type survival capsule general technical specifications " is not less than 1200 ℃ of following 3s of environment temperature; Lasting heat-resisting ability satisfies 55 ℃ of ambient temperatures, and temperature is not higher than 33 ℃ and can continue 48 hours requirement in the cabin.
It is obvious that, and above description and record only are for example rather than in order to limit disclosure of the present invention, application or use.Though described and be described in the drawings embodiment in an embodiment; But the optimal mode that the present invention does not limit by the accompanying drawing example and the conduct of describing is in an embodiment thought at present is with the specific examples of the instruction of embodiment of the present invention, and scope of the present invention will comprise any embodiment of the manual that falls into the front and appended claim.
Claims (6)
1. novel segmentation cabin body heat insulation structural; This cabin segment structure is made up of cabin in the section of cabin and the outer cabin of cabin section; The cabin is made up of interior cabin left plate, interior Ceiling, interior cabin right plate and interior ceiling board in the section of cabin; It is characterized in that: the structure of interior cabin left plate, interior Ceiling, interior cabin right plate and interior ceiling board is identical; Form by veneer, interior cabin skeleton, interior cabin inside panel, flame-retardant hard polyurethane foaming plastic, interior covering out of my cabin, asbestos cloth and rivet; Two interior cabin skeletons are arranged at both sides, and interior covering out of my cabin is fixedly connected on a side of cabin skeleton in two, and interior cabin inside panel is fixedly connected on the opposite side of cabin skeleton in two through rivet; In the space that surrounds by interior cabin skeleton, interior cabin inside panel and interior covering out of my cabin, be filled with flame-retardant hard polyurethane foaming plastic, and between interior cabin skeleton and interior cabin inside panel, be provided with one deck veneer and/or one deck asbestos cloth at least at least.
2. heat insulation structural as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: interior cabin left plate, interior Ceiling, interior cabin right plate on the corner are connected through linkage with interior ceiling board, and this linkage comprises interior cornerite, connector, line ball bar and outer cornerite; This connector is an angled piece, and the both sides of the angled piece of this connector are connected to two end faces respectively, and this line ball bar is a plate; The two ends of the plate of this line ball bar are connected to the outside of two end faces respectively, and this outer cornerite has the angled piece of arc chord angle for middle, and the edges at two ends of the angled piece of this outer cornerite is connected to two lateral surfaces respectively; The intermediate portion encases this line ball bar; Should interior cornerite be angled piece, both sides of the angled piece of cornerite be connected to two medial surfaces respectively in this, thus; This linkage can be firm two parts are closely connected, and form the protection of multilayer.
3. segmentation cabin body; It is characterized in that: this segmentation cabin body comprises at least two cabin section, at least one dividing plate and two shroudings of being made up of claim 1 or 2 described novel segmentation cabin body heat insulation structurals; Wherein, These at least two cabin sections interconnect forming the body of cabin body, and this at least one dividing plate is arranged between any two cabin sections so that these two cabin sections are isolated, and the two ends that two shroudings are arranged at segmentation cabin body respectively are to seal.
4. segmentation as claimed in claim 3 cabin body; It is characterized in that: this at least one dividing plate is made up of dividing plate flange frame, separator glue plywood and dividing plate skeleton; This dividing plate skeleton is arranged at the middle part and has a closing door to be opened/closed; This dividing plate flange frame is arranged at around this dividing plate skeleton, and is provided with this separator glue plywood between this dividing plate skeleton and the dividing plate flange frame.
5. segmentation as claimed in claim 3 cabin body; It is characterized in that: this shrouding is made up of shrouding internal layer inside panel, flame-retardant hard polyurethane foaming plastic, shrouding veneer, shrouding asbestos cloth, shrouding inner frame, shrouding flange frame, the outer skeleton of shrouding and shrouding internal layer exterior skin; This shrouding internal layer exterior skin is arranged at this shrouding middle part; Its both sides, outside are provided with the outer skeleton of shrouding; Its inboard two ends are connected with a side of two shrouding inner frames respectively; The opposite side of these two shrouding inner frames is connected with this shrouding internal layer inside panel; In the space that shrouding internal layer inside panel, shrouding inner frame and shrouding internal layer exterior skin form, be filled with flame-retardant hard polyurethane foaming plastic, and between shrouding internal layer inside panel and shrouding inner frame, be provided with one deck shrouding veneer and/or one deck shrouding asbestos cloth at least at least, be provided with the shrouding flange frame in the periphery of this shrouding inner frame.
6. segmentation as claimed in claim 3 cabin body is characterized in that: whole segmentation cabin body adds heat insulation offset plate and various press strip at seam crossing separately when connecting.
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CN104196560A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-10 | 北京冠怡圣景科技有限公司 | Danger-preventing self-rescuing transition station and urgent danger-preventing self-rescuing grid system |
CN107747407A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-02 | 安徽四创电子股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligent shelter |
CN108674334A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-19 | 湖北三江航天万峰科技发展有限公司 | A kind of interior structure and its laying method of large complicated nacelle |
CN108824374A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-11-16 | 江苏焱鑫科技股份有限公司 | Segmented refuelling pool sluice gate and its assembly method for nuclear power plant |
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CN108824374A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-11-16 | 江苏焱鑫科技股份有限公司 | Segmented refuelling pool sluice gate and its assembly method for nuclear power plant |
CN108824374B (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2023-12-22 | 江苏焱鑫科技股份有限公司 | Sectional type refueling pool water gate for nuclear power plant and assembly method thereof |
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