CN102413556B - Multi-transmission-channel power control method and terminal - Google Patents

Multi-transmission-channel power control method and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102413556B
CN102413556B CN201110434767.1A CN201110434767A CN102413556B CN 102413556 B CN102413556 B CN 102413556B CN 201110434767 A CN201110434767 A CN 201110434767A CN 102413556 B CN102413556 B CN 102413556B
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sir
protection
transmission channel
protection value
value
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CN102413556A (en
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杜剑宏
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Honor Device Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a multi-transmission-channel power control method, comprising the following steps: measuring the block error rate of a transmission channel, regulating the signal interference ratio (SIR) of the transmission channel according to the block error rate of the transmission channel, and determining a first SIR according to the regulated SIR of the transmission channel; acquiring an SIR protection value of the transmission channel with SIR protection and selecting the maximum value from the acquired SIR protection vale and the first SIR to serve as the target SIR of output of outer ring power control; and measuring the SIR of a physical channel, generating a transmission power control (TPC) command serving as output of the inner ring power control according to the size relation between the measured SIR and the target SIR, and sending the TPC command to a network side. The embodiment of the invention also discloses a terminal. By using the invention, the transmission quality of the transmission channel can be protected.

Description

The Poewr control method of many transmission channels and terminal
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly relate to a kind of Poewr control method and terminal of many transmission channels.
Background technology
In mobile communication system, such as: WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA)) system, the main purpose that power controls is: under the prerequisite of communication quality ensureing terminal, farthest reduce the transmitting power of base station, put forward high-power utilance, increase the capacity of base station, reduce the interference to other-end.At present, in mobile communication system, the power for many transmission channels controls to comprise: inner-loop power control and open sea wharf.
Wherein, in open sea wharf, terminal detects mistake block number and the total block data of the data in each transmission channel respectively, and according to block number and total block data obtain the BLER (Block Error Rate, Block Error Rate) of each transmission channel by mistake, the target BLER of each transmission channel then issued with net side respectively by the BLER of each transmission channel compares, obtain respectively for SIR (the Signal to InterferenceRatio of each transmission channel, signal and interference ratio, be called for short " signal interference ratio "), particularly, when the BLER of transmission channel A in the current power control cycle is less than the target BLER of this transmission channel A that net side issues, then the SIR of transmission channel A is that the target SIR exported as open sea wharf in the last power control cycle deducts an adjustment step-length, when transmission channel A is greater than the target BLER of this transmission channel A that net side issues at the BLER in current power control cycle, then the SIR of transmission channel A is that the target SIR exported as open sea wharf in last merit control cycle adds an adjustment step-length, then the target SIR selecting maximum finally to export as open sea wharf from the SIR of each bar transmission channel.
Inner-loop power control is the SIR by measuring physical channel, and obtain sir measurement value, physical channel can define with specific carrier frequency, scrambler, channel code, start and end time herein, and transmission channel can be mapped on physical channel; The target SIR that sir measurement value and open sea wharf export is compared, and generate TPC (Transmission Power Control according to comparative result, transmitting power control) order, TPC command will be issued net side, thus the transmitting power that Controling network side is descending.
In above-mentioned Poewr control method, because open sea wharf measures the Block Error Rate of the transmission channel having data, and then according to Block Error Rate determination target SIR, therefore target SIR can ensure the transmission quality of the transmission channel having data in current power control cycle, can not ensure the transmission quality of the transmission channel not having data in current power control cycle.Such as: suppose existence two transmission channel A and B, transmission channel A all has data in each power control period, and transmission channel B needs to experience multiple power control period just once data, supposes that the transmitting power of base station needed for the transmission quality in order to ensure transmission channel A is lower than the transmission quality in order to ensure transmission channel B simultaneously; Therefore in most power control period, Block Error Rate along with transmission channel A is restrained by target SIR, thus the stage that will the transmitting power of base station made to drop to the transmission quality that just can ensure transmission channel A gradually, if and when now having data to need to be transmitted by transmission channel B, transmitting power due to base station is dropped to the stage of the transmission quality that can not ensure transmission channel B, thus the Block Error Rate resulting through the data that transmission channel B transmits increases, and affects the transmission quality of transmission channel B.
Summary of the invention
Embodiment of the present invention technical problem to be solved is, provides a kind of Poewr control method and terminal of many transmission channels, can improve the transmission quality of many transmission channels.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, embodiments provide a kind of Poewr control method of many transmission channels, comprising:
Measure the Block Error Rate of transmission channel, and adjust the signal-to-jamming ratio SIR of described transmission channel according to the Block Error Rate of described transmission channel, and according to the SIR after described transmission channel adjustment, determine a SIR;
Obtain the SIR protection value of the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection, and select maximum, as the target SIR of the output of open sea wharf from the SIR protection value and a described SIR of described acquisition;
Measure the SIR of physical channel, and according to the magnitude relationship of the SIR recorded and target SIR, generate the transmitting power control TPC command of the output as inner-loop power control, and issue network side by described TPC command.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of terminal, comprising:
One SIR determination module, for measuring the Block Error Rate of transmission channel, and adjusts the signal-to-jamming ratio SIR of described transmission channel according to the Block Error Rate of described transmission channel, and according to the SIR after described transmission channel adjustment, determines a SIR;
Target SIR determination module, for obtaining the SIR protection value of the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection, and selects maximum, as the target SIR of the output of open sea wharf from the SIR protection value and a described SIR of described acquisition;
TPC generates and sending module, for measuring the SIR of physical channel, and according to the magnitude relationship of the SIR recorded and target SIR, generates the transmitting power control TPC command of the output as inner-loop power control, and issues network side by described TPC command.
Implement the embodiment of the present invention, there is following beneficial effect:
The present invention is owing to can arrange SIR protection to transmission channel; such as: SIR protection is arranged for important transmission channel; and the target SIR that exports as open sea wharf is jointly determined according to the SIR protection value of transmission channel and the SIR that determined by the Block Error Rate of the transmission channel measured that are provided with SIR protection; thus enable the TPC command issuing network side finally ensure the transmission quality of the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection, thus improve the transmission quality of many transmission channels.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the first embodiment of the Poewr control method of many transmission channels provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the second embodiment of the Poewr control method of many transmission channels provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet about first embodiment of step S22 in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet about second embodiment of step S22 in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of terminal provided by the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the second embodiment of terminal provided by the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation about the first embodiment of SIR protection value adjusting module in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation about the second embodiment of SIR protection value adjusting module in Fig. 6.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1, be the schematic flow sheet of the first embodiment of the Poewr control method of many transmission channels of the present invention, described method comprises:
Step S11, measures the Block Error Rate of transmission channel, and adjusts the SIR of described transmission channel according to the Block Error Rate of described transmission channel, and according to the SIR after described transmission channel adjustment, determines a SIR.
Wherein, step S11 is to there being the Block Error Rate of the transmission channel of data to measure in current power control cycle, and one or more transmission channel can be had in current power control cycle to have data; When there being the transmission channel of data to have multiple, the Block Error Rate of step S11 to multiple transmission channel is measured, and then adjusts the SIR of described multiple transmission channel respectively, finally determines a SIR by the SIR after described multiple transmission channel adjustment.It should be noted that, according to Block Error Rate, the adjustment that adjustment can be a kind of expection is carried out to the SIR of transmission channel, instead of the adjustment of reality, its objective is to obtain a SIR.
Particularly, when step S11 records the Block Error Rate of transmission channel, the target Block Error Rate of the Block Error Rate recorded and transmission channel is compared, and adjust the SIR of transmission channel according to comparative result.Such as transmission channel A, suppose that the target Block Error Rate netting the transmission channel A that side issues is 10%; If in current power control cycle, the Block Error Rate recording transmission channel A is 8%, so due to 8% < 10%, therefore the SIR of transmission channel A reduces an adjustment step-length as the target SIR of the output of open sea wharf in a upper power control period; If in current power control cycle, the Block Error Rate recording transmission channel A is 12%, so due to 12% > 10%, therefore the SIR of transmission channel A increases an adjustment step-length as the target SIR of the output of open sea wharf in a upper power control period.It should be noted that, adjustment step-length can according to transmission channel A regulate the speed and precision pre-set; The adjustment step-length of different transmission channel can be identical or different; For same transmission channel, can according to the concrete magnitude relationship of Block Error Rate and target Block Error Rate, as the basis of the target SIR of the output of open sea wharf increasing or reducing multiple adjustment step-length in upper once power control period.
Further, after having the SIR of multiple transmission channel to be adjusted, from the SIR after adjustment, select maximum as a SIR, to ensure the transmission quality of each transmission channel in multiple transmission channel.
Step S12, obtains the SIR protection value of the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection, and select maximum, as the target SIR of the output of open sea wharf from the SIR protection value and a described SIR of described acquisition.
Wherein, in advance SIR protection can be set to one or more transmission channel.If there is multiple transmission channel to be provided with SIR protection, obtains the SIR protection value that each is provided with the transmission channel of SIR protection so respectively, and select maximum as the target SIR of the output of open sea wharf from the multiple SIR protection value obtained and a SIR.Such as hypothesis has transmission channel A, B and C, transmission channel A and B has data in current power control cycle, transmission channel C does not have data in current power control cycle but transmission channel C is provided with SIR protection, so from the SIR protection value of the SIR determined by transmission channel A and B and transmission channel C, select the target SIR that maximum exports as open sea wharf; Due to transmission channel C is provided with SIR protection, although therefore in current power control cycle transmission channel C there is no data, if transmission channel C has data in upper once power control period, then can ensure the transmission quality of transmission channel C.
Step S13, measures the SIR of physical channel, and according to the magnitude relationship of the SIR recorded and target SIR, generates the transmitting power control TPC command of the output as inner-loop power control, and issue network side by described TPC command.
Particularly, when the SIR recorded is higher than target SIR, then generate the TPC command that Controling network side increases transmitting power; When the SIR recorded is lower than target SIR, then generate the TPC command that Controling network side reduces transmitting power.Because target SIR is determined jointly by a SIR and the SIR protection value being provided with the transmission channel that SIR protects; therefore step S13 by the TPC command of generation is issued net side after; the transmitting power had in current power control cycle needed for the transmission channel of data can either be ensured making net side in subsequent power control cycle, the transmitting power needed for transmission channel being provided with SIR protection can be ensured again.
The embodiment of the present invention is owing to can arrange SIR protection to transmission channel, such as: SIR protection is arranged for important transmission channel, and the target SIR of the output as open sea wharf is jointly determined according to the SIR protection value of transmission channel and the SIR that determined by the Block Error Rate of each transmission channel measured that are provided with SIR protection, thus enable the TPC command issuing network side finally enable the transmitting power of net side ensure the transmission quality of the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection, no matter and whether the transmission channel being provided with SIR has data in current power control cycle.
Please refer to Fig. 2, be the schematic flow sheet of the second embodiment of the Poewr control method of many transmission channels of the present invention, described method comprises:
Step S21, measures the Block Error Rate of transmission channel, and adjusts the SIR of described transmission channel according to the Block Error Rate of described transmission channel, and according to the SIR of described transmission channel, determines a SIR.
This step is identical with the step S11 of Fig. 1, is not repeated herein.
Step S22, for the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection, according to the described data cases being provided with the transmission channel of SIR protection, is provided with the SIR protection value of the transmission channel of SIR protection described in adjustment.
Particularly, the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection in step S22 can be one or more.When the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection has multiple; each is provided with to the transmission channel of SIR protection; in current power control cycle, whether can have data according to it and when there being data, whether have the situations such as error code, dynamically adjust its SIR protection value.Such as: suppose that transmission channel A is the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection; if transmission channel A has data and has error code in current power control cycle, so the SIR protection value of transmission channel A can be adjusted to (current SIR protection is worth+adjusts step-length).
Step S23, obtains the SIR protection value of the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection, and selects maximum, as the target SIR of the output of open sea wharf from the SIR protection value obtained and a SIR.
It should be noted that, the SIR protection value obtained in this step refers to the SIR protection value being provided with the transmission channel of SIR protection obtained after step S22 adjustment, and in this step, remainder is identical with step S12 in Fig. 1, is not repeated herein herein.
Step S24, measures the SIR of physical channel, and according to the magnitude relationship of the SIR recorded and target SIR, generates the transmitting power control TPC command of the output as inner-loop power control, and issue network side by described TPC command.
This step is identical with step S13 in Fig. 1, is not repeated herein.
The present embodiment is for the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection; according to its data cases in current power control cycle; adjust its SIR protection value; thus SIR protection value can be adjusted to ideal, suitable degree; avoid the excessive transmitting power of net side that causes of the SIR protection value of the transmission channel owing to being provided with SIR protection higher; or because the SIR protection value of the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection is too small, and the effect of protection transmission channel can not be played.Below in conjunction with Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, more specific description is carried out to above-mentioned step S22.
Please refer to Fig. 3, be the schematic flow sheet about first embodiment of step S22 in Fig. 2, described step S22 comprises:
Step S31, for the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection, when the transmission channel of the described SIR of being provided with protection have data and without error code time, whether the SIR protection value being provided with the transmission channel of SIR protection described in judgement is greater than a SIR.
Wherein, a SIR refers to the SIR that in Fig. 2, step S21 determines.Particularly; to be provided with the transmission channel A of SIR protection, if in current power control cycle, transmission channel A has data and without error code, so as SIR protection value < the one SIR of transmission channel A; then perform step S32, otherwise perform step S33.
Step S32, detects the difference of a SIR and described SIR protection value.
Particularly; when the predetermined threshold value of (a SIR-SIR protection value) > being detected; perform step S33; when the predetermined protection value of (a SIR-SIR protection value) < being detected; perform step S34, it should be noted that, predetermined threshold value can pre-set herein; to ensure that SIR protection value can not too lower than a SIR, namely for controlling the degree of SIR protection value lower than a SIR downwards.
Step S33, by described SIR protection value reduction one adjustment step-length, process ends.
Particularly; for transmission channel A; as SIR protection value > the one SIR of transmission channel A; or SIR protection value < the one SIR of transmission channel A but (a SIR-SIR protection value) > predetermined threshold value time, the SIR protection value of transmission channel A is adjusted to (current SIR protection is worth-adjusts step-length).
Step S34, is set to a SIR by described SIR protection value and deducts predetermined threshold value, process ends.
Particularly; for transmission channel A; the SIR protection value of transmission channel A is adjusted to (a SIR-threshold value); this be in transmission channel A in current power control cycle have data but without error code time; when SIR protection value is less than a SIR and the degree that SIR protection value is less than a SIR exceedes threshold value; then SIR protection value is adjusted to (a SIR-threshold value), falls too low to avoid SIR protection value.
The present embodiment transmission channel have data and without error code time, the SIR protection value of transmission channel is adjusted, avoids SIR protection value to establish get Tai Gao, and can not ensure transmission quality prerequisite under, farthest reduce net side emissivity.
Please refer to Fig. 4, be the schematic flow sheet of second embodiment of step S22 in Fig. 2, described step S22 comprises:
Step S41; for the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection; when the described transmission channel being provided with SIR protection countless according to time, judge whether to start timer, described timer does not have the time of data continuously for the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection described in recording.
Particularly, if be not activated timer, then perform step S45: start timer, there is no the time of data with the transmission channel starting to be provided with described in record SIR protection continuously; If start timer, then perform step S42.It should be noted that, because timer is the time not having data for recording the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection continuously, therefore in the timing course of timer, when the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection has data, timer being reset.Also it should be noted that, if the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection has multiple, then the timer that the different transmission channels being provided with SIR protection is corresponding is different.
Step S42, judges the time of timer record is provided with the protection duration of transmission channel of SIR protection described in whether having reached.
Particularly, suppose that the protection duration of transmission channel A is T, the transmission channel A of timer record does not have the time of data to be t continuously, so as T < t, forwards step S43 to, as T > t, performs step S44.
Step S43, is set to a SIR by the SIR protection value of the transmission channel of the described SIR of being provided with protection and deducts predetermined threshold value.Herein, for transmission channel A, the SIR protection value of transmission channel A is set to (a SIR-threshold value).
Step S45, is provided with the SIR protection value of the transmission channel of SIR protection described in maintenance, to continue to carry out SIR protection to the transmission channel of the described SIR of being provided with protection.
The present embodiment, each is provided with to the transmission channel of SIR protection, when it does not have the time of data to exceed protection duration continuously, then its SIR protection value is set to the difference of a SIR and predetermined threshold value, to supspend the protection to this transmission channel, thus to avoid carrying out data frequency for some too low or just do not have the unnecessary protection of the transmission channel of data at all; It should be noted that the SIR protection value of transmission channel is set to a SIR deducts a kind of execution mode that predetermined threshold value just supspends the protection to transmission channel herein, the present embodiment does not limit concrete implementation.
Above-described embodiment adopts the mode of method flow to set forth invention has been citing, and below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, be introduced the terminal corresponding to said method flow process, this terminal can be the equipment such as mobile phone or personal digital assistant.
Please refer to Fig. 5, be the structural representation of the first embodiment of terminal of the present invention, described terminal 5 comprises: a SIR determination module 51, target SIR determination module 52 and TPC generate and sending module 53.
Wherein, a SIR determination module 51, for measuring the Block Error Rate of transmission channel, and adjusts the SIR of described transmission channel according to the Block Error Rate of described transmission channel, and and according to the SIR after described transmission channel adjustment, determines a SIR.
Wherein, in current power control cycle, the transmission channel of data is had to have one or more, one SIR determination module 51 is for having the Block Error Rate of the transmission channel of data to measure to one or more, particularly when there being the transmission channel of data to have multiple, one SIR determination module 51 for measuring the Block Error Rate of multiple transmission channel, and adjusts the SIR of described multiple transmission channel respectively according to the Block Error Rate of described multiple transmission channel.It should be noted that, adjusting according to the SIR of Block Error Rate to each transmission channel is a kind of adjustment of expection, instead of the adjustment of reality, its objective is to obtain a SIR.
Particularly, when a SIR determination module 51 records the Block Error Rate of transmission channel, the target Block Error Rate of the Block Error Rate recorded and transmission channel is compared, and adjust the SIR of transmission channel according to comparative result.Such as: have transmission channel A, the target Block Error Rate netting this transmission channel A that side issues is 10%; In current power control cycle, if the Block Error Rate recording transmission channel A is 8%, so due to 8% < 10%, then the SIR of transmission channel A reduces an adjustment step-length as the target SIR of the output of open sea wharf in a upper power control period; In current power control cycle, if the Block Error Rate recording transmission channel A is 12%, so due to 12% > 10%, the SIR of transmission channel A increases an adjustment step-length as the target SIR of the output of open sea wharf in a upper power control period, wherein adjust step-length can according to transmission channel A regulate the speed and precision pre-sets.It should be noted that, the adjustment step-length of different transmission channel can be identical, also can be different; Same transmission channel can according to the concrete magnitude relationship of Block Error Rate and target Block Error Rate, as the basis of the target SIR of the output of open sea wharf increasing or reducing multiple adjustment step-length in upper once power control period.
Further, after having the SIR of multiple transmission channel to be adjusted, from the SIR after adjustment, select maximum as a SIR, to ensure each transmission quality having the transmission channel of data.
Target SIR determination module 52, for obtaining the SIR protection value of the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection, and selects maximum, as the target SIR of the output of open sea wharf from the SIR protection value obtained and a SIR.
Wherein, in advance SIR protection can be set to one or more transmission channel, if there is multiple transmission channel to be provided with SIR protection, obtains the SIR protection value that each is provided with the transmission channel of SIR protection so respectively, and select maximum as the target SIR of the output of open sea wharf from the multiple SIR protection value obtained and a SIR, such as: suppose there is transmission channel A, B and C, transmission channel A and B has data in current power control cycle, transmission channel C does not have data in current power control cycle, but transmission channel C is provided with SIR protection, so then from the SIR protection value of the SIR determined by transmission channel A and B and transmission channel C, select the target SIR that maximum exports as open sea wharf, herein owing to being provided with SIR protection to transmission channel C, although therefore in current power control cycle, transmission channel C does not have data, if but transmission channel C has data in upper once power control period, then can ensure the transmission quality of transmission channel C.
TPC generates and sending module 53, the SIR of measurement physical channel, and according to the magnitude relationship of the SIR recorded and target SIR, generates the transmitting power control TPC command of the output as inner-loop power control, and issue network side by described TPC command.
Particularly, when the SIR recorded is higher than target SIR, then generate the TPC command that Controling network side increases transmitting power; When the SIR recorded is lower than target SIR, then generate the TPC command that Controling network side reduces transmitting power.Because target SIR is determined jointly by a SIR and the SIR protection value being provided with the transmission channel that SIR protects; therefore TPC generates and sending module 53 is netted the TPC command of generation is issued after side; the transmitting power had in current power control cycle needed for the transmission channel of data can either be ensured making net side in subsequent power control cycle, the transmitting power needed for transmission channel being provided with SIR protection can be ensured again.
The embodiment of the present invention is owing to can arrange SIR protection to transmission channel, such as: SIR protection is arranged for important transmission channel, and the target SIR of the output as open sea wharf is jointly determined according to the SIR protection value of transmission channel and the SIR that determined by the Block Error Rate of each transmission channel measured that are provided with SIR protection, thus enable the TPC command issuing network side finally enable the transmitting power of net side ensure the transmission quality of the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection, no matter and whether the transmission channel being provided with SIR has data in current power control cycle.
Please refer to Fig. 6, is the structural representation of the second embodiment of terminal of the present invention, and the terminal 5 in Fig. 6 is compared with the terminal 5 in Fig. 5, and it also comprises: SIR protection value adjusting module 54.
Wherein, SIR protection value adjusting module 54, for for the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection, according to the described data cases being provided with the transmission channel of SIR protection, is provided with the SIR protection value of the transmission channel of SIR protection described in adjustment.Herein; because the SIR protection value of SIR protection value adjusting module 54 to the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection adjusts; therefore target SIR determination module 52 is when obtaining the protection value of the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection, is to obtain the SIR protection value after the adjustment of SIR protection value adjusting module 54.
Particularly; in one embodiment; as described in Figure 7, SIR protection value adjusting module 54 comprises: the first judging unit 71, detecting unit 72, SIR protection value adjustment unit the 73, the 2nd SIR protection value adjustment unit 74 and a Three S's IR protection value adjustment unit 75.
Wherein, Three S's IR protection value adjustment unit 74, for being provided with the transmission channel of SIR protection for each, when described transmission channel has data and has error code, by the SIR protection value increase by of described transmission channel adjustment step-length; Such as: suppose that transmission channel A is the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection; if transmission channel A has data and has error code in current power control cycle, so the SIR protection value of transmission channel A can be adjusted to (current SIR protection is worth+adjusts step-length).
First judging unit 71, for for the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection, when the transmission channel of the described SIR of being provided with protection have data and without error code time, whether the SIR protection value being provided with the transmission channel of SIR protection described in judgement is greater than a SIR.
Wherein, a SIR refers to the SIR determined by a SIR determination module 51.Particularly; to be provided with the transmission channel A of SIR protection; if transmission channel A has data and without error code in current power control cycle; so as SIR protection value < the one SIR of transmission channel A; then trigger and perform detecting unit 72, otherwise trigger execution the one SIR protection value adjustment unit 73.
Detecting unit 72, for when the judged result of the first judging unit is no, detects the difference of the SIR protection value of a SIR and described transmission channel.
Particularly, when detecting unit 72 detects the predetermined threshold value of (a SIR-SIR protection value) >, trigger execution the one SIR protection value adjustment unit 73; When detecting unit 72 detects the predetermined protection value of (a SIR-SIR protection value) <; trigger execution the 2nd SIR protection value adjustment unit 74; it should be noted that herein; predetermined threshold value can pre-set; its effect is to ensure that S IR protection value too lower than a SIR, namely can not control the degree of SIR protection value lower than a SIR downwards.
One SIR protection value adjustment unit 73; for when the judged result of the first judging unit 71 is for being; or during the predetermined threshold value of detecting unit 72 detects (a SIR-SIR protection value) >, by described SIR protection value reduction one the adjustment step-length being provided with the transmission channel of SIR protection.
Particularly; for transmission channel A; as SIR protection value > the one SIR of transmission channel A; or SIR protection value < the one SIR of transmission channel A but (a SIR-SIR protection value) > predetermined threshold value time, the SIR protection value of transmission channel A is adjusted to (SIR protection is worth-adjusts step-length).
2nd SIR protection value adjustment unit 74; during for the predetermined protection value of (a SIR-SIR protection value) < being detected when detecting unit 72, the transmission channel SIR protection value of the described SIR of being provided with protection is set to a SIR and deducts predetermined threshold value.
Particularly; for transmission channel A; the SIR protection value of transmission channel A is adjusted to (a SIR-threshold value) by the 2nd SIR protection value adjustment unit 74; this be in transmission channel A in current power control cycle have data but without error code time; when SIR protection value is less than a SIR and the degree that SIR protection value is less than a SIR exceedes threshold value; then SIR protection value is adjusted to (a SIR-threshold value), falls too low to avoid SIR protection value.
Further; in another embodiment; as shown in Figure 8, SIR protection value adjusting module 54 comprises: the second judging unit 81, the 3rd judging unit 82, the 4th SIR protect adjustment unit 83, the 5th SIR protection value adjustment unit 84 and timer start unit 85.
Wherein, the second judging unit 81, for for the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection, when described transmission channel countless according to time, judge whether to start timer, described timer does not have the time of data continuously for the transmission channel being provided with SIR described in recording.
Particularly, if be not activated timer, then perform timer start unit 85, this timer start unit 85 for starting timer, to start to record the time that described transmission channel does not have data continuously; If start timer, then trigger execution the 3rd judging unit 82.It should be noted that herein, because timer is the time not having data for recording the transmission channel being provided with SIR continuously, therefore in the timing course of timer, when the transmission channel being provided with SIR has data, timer being reset.
3rd judging unit 82, for when the judged result of the second judging unit is no, judges the time of timer record is provided with the protection duration of the transmission channel of SIR described in whether having reached.
Particularly; suppose that the protection duration of transmission channel A is T; the transmission channel A of timer record does not have the time of data to be t continuously; so as T < t; trigger execution the 4th SIR protection value adjustment unit 83; as T > t, trigger execution the 5th SIR protection value adjustment unit 85.
4th SIR protection value adjustment unit 83, for when the judged result of the 3rd judging unit 82 is for being, is set to a SIR by the SIR protection value of the transmission channel of the described SIR of being provided with and deducts predetermined threshold value.Herein, for transmission channel A, the SIR protection value of transmission channel A is set to (a SIR-threshold value) by the 4th SIR protection value adjustment unit 83.
5th SIR protection value adjustment unit 85, for when the judged result of the 3rd judging unit 82 is no, is provided with the SIR protection value of SIR transmission channel described in maintenance, to continue to carry out SIR protection to described transmission channel.
The present embodiment is provided with the transmission channel of SIR protection for each; according to its data cases in current power control cycle; adjust its SIR protection value; thus SIR protection value can be adjusted to ideal, suitable degree; avoid the excessive transmitting power of net side that causes of the SIR protection value of the transmission channel owing to being provided with SIR protection higher; or because the SIR protection value of the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection is too small, and the effect of protection transmission channel can not be played.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of flow process realized in above-described embodiment method, that the hardware that can carry out instruction relevant by computer program has come, described program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, this program, when performing, can comprise the flow process of the embodiment as above-mentioned each side method.Wherein, described storage medium can be magnetic disc, CD, read-only store-memory body (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random store-memory body (Random Access Memory, RAM) etc.
Above disclosedly be only present pre-ferred embodiments, certainly the interest field of the present invention can not be limited with this, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of flow process realizing above-described embodiment, and according to the equivalent variations that the claims in the present invention are done, still belong to the scope that invention is contained.

Claims (10)

1. a Poewr control method for transmission channel more than, is characterized in that, comprising:
In advance SIR protection is arranged to one or more transmission channel, measure the Block Error Rate of transmission channel, and adjust the signal-to-jamming ratio SIR of described transmission channel according to the Block Error Rate of described transmission channel, and according to the SIR after described transmission channel adjustment, determine a SIR;
Obtain the SIR protection value of the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection, and select maximum, as the target SIR of the output of open sea wharf from the SIR protection value and a described SIR of described acquisition;
Measure the SIR of physical channel, and according to the magnitude relationship of the SIR recorded and target SIR, generate the transmitting power control TPC command of the output as inner-loop power control, and issue network side by described TPC command.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described acquisition also comprises before being provided with the SIR protection value of the transmission channel of SIR protection:
For the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection, according to the described data cases being provided with the transmission channel of SIR protection, adjust described SIR protection value.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, is provided with the data cases of the transmission channel of SIR protection, adjusts described SIR protection value, comprising described in described basis:
When the transmission channel of the described SIR of being provided with protection have data and without error code time, judge whether described SIR protection value is greater than a SIR;
If described SIR protection value is greater than a SIR, then by described SIR protection value reduction one adjustment step-length;
If described SIR protection value is less than a SIR, then detect the difference of a described SIR and described SIR protection value;
When detecting that the difference of a described SIR and described SIR protection value is greater than predetermined threshold value, then by described SIR protection value reduction one adjustment step-length;
When detecting that the difference of a described SIR and described SIR protection value is less than described predetermined threshold value, then described SIR protection value is set to a described SIR and deducts described predetermined threshold value.
4. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, is provided with the data cases of the transmission channel of SIR protection, adjusts described SIR protection value, comprising described in described basis:
When the transmission channel of the described SIR of being provided with protection has data and has error code, by described SIR protection value increase by adjustment step-length.
5. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, is provided with the data cases of the transmission channel of SIR protection, adjusts described SIR protection value, comprising described in described basis:
When the described transmission channel being provided with SIR protection countless according to time, judge whether to start timer, described timer does not have the time of data continuously for the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection described in recording;
If be not activated timer, then start timer;
If start timer, judge the time of the record of described timer is provided with the protection duration of transmission channel of SIR protection described in whether having reached;
If be provided with the protection duration of the transmission channel of SIR protection described in the time of described timer record has reached, then described SIR protection value be set to a described SIR and deduct predetermined threshold value;
If be provided with the protection duration of the transmission channel of SIR protection described in the time of described timer record does not reach, then keep described SIR protection value.
6. a terminal, is characterized in that, comprising:
One SIR determination module, for measuring the Block Error Rate of transmission channel, and adjusts the signal-to-jamming ratio SIR of described transmission channel according to the Block Error Rate of described transmission channel, and according to the SIR after described transmission channel adjustment, determines a SIR;
Target SIR determination module, for arranging SIR protection to one or more transmission channel in advance, obtain the SIR protection value of the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection, and select maximum, as the target SIR of the output of open sea wharf from the SIR protection value and a described SIR of described acquisition;
TPC generates and sending module, for measuring the SIR of physical channel, and according to the magnitude relationship of the SIR recorded and target SIR, generates the transmitting power control TPC command of the output as inner-loop power control, and issues network side by described TPC command.
7. terminal as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprise:
SIR protection value adjusting module; for for be provided with SIR protection transmission channel; before being provided with the SIR protection value of the transmission channel of SIR protection described in obtaining at described target SIR determination module, according to the described data cases being provided with the transmission channel of SIR protection, adjust described SIR protection value.
8. terminal as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described SIR protection value adjusting module, comprising:
First judging unit, for when described in be provided with SIR protection transmission channel have data and without error code time, judge whether described SIR protection value is greater than a SIR;
Detecting unit, for when described SIR protection value is less than a SIR, detects the difference of a described SIR and described SIR protection value;
One SIR protection value adjustment unit, for when the difference that described SIR protection value is greater than a SIR or a described SIR and described SIR protection value is greater than predetermined threshold value, by described SIR protection value reduction one adjustment step-length;
2nd SIR protection value adjustment unit, for when the difference of a described SIR and described SIR protection value is less than described predetermined threshold value, is set to a described SIR by described SIR protection value and deducts described predetermined threshold value.
9. terminal as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described SIR protection value adjusting module, comprising:
Three S's IR protection value adjust unit, for when described in be provided with SIR protection transmission channel have data and have error code time, by described SIR protection value increase by adjust step-length.
10. terminal as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described SIR protection value adjusting module, comprising:
Second judging unit, for when described in be provided with the transmission channel of SIR protection countless according to time, judge whether to start timer, described timer does not have the time of data continuously for the transmission channel being provided with SIR protection described in recording;
Timer start unit, for when being not activated timer, starts timer;
3rd judging unit, for when starting timer, judges the time of described timer record is provided with the protection duration of transmission channel of SIR protection described in whether having reached;
4th SIR protection value adjustment unit, during for being provided with the protection duration of the transmission channel of SIR protection described in having reached when the time of described timer record, being set to a described SIR by the SIR protection value of described transmission channel and deducting predetermined threshold value;
5th SIR protection value adjustment unit, during for being provided with the protection duration of the transmission channel of SIR protection described in not reaching when the time of described timer record, keeps described SIR protection value.
CN201110434767.1A 2011-12-22 2011-12-22 Multi-transmission-channel power control method and terminal Active CN102413556B (en)

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WO2004025973A1 (en) * 2002-09-12 2004-03-25 Interdigital Technology Corporation Method and system for adjusting downlink outer loop power to control target sir
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