CN102408367A - Preparation method of rubber vulcanization accelerator-dimethyl-diphenyl thiuram disulfide - Google Patents

Preparation method of rubber vulcanization accelerator-dimethyl-diphenyl thiuram disulfide Download PDF

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CN102408367A
CN102408367A CN2011102987315A CN201110298731A CN102408367A CN 102408367 A CN102408367 A CN 102408367A CN 2011102987315 A CN2011102987315 A CN 2011102987315A CN 201110298731 A CN201110298731 A CN 201110298731A CN 102408367 A CN102408367 A CN 102408367A
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preparation
thiuram disulfide
thiofide
methylphenylamine
ammoniacal liquor
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CN102408367B (en
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陈建军
张智亮
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Hebi Yuanhao New Material Group Co ltd
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LINKWELL RUBBER CHEMICALS (HEBI) CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a rubber vulcanization accelerator-dimethyl-diphenyl thiuram disulfide. In the preparation method, N-methylaniline, ammonia water with the concentration of 10-18% and carbon disulfide are taken as reactants for reacting in the presence of a catalyst-copper acetate so as to generate the dimethyl-diphenyl thiuram disulfide under the action of an oxidant, wherein, the mole ratio of the N-methylaniline to the ammonia water with the concentration of 15% to the carbon disulfide is 1: (1.05-1.3): (1.1-1.5), the catalyst accounts for 0.03-0.08% of the total mass of the N-methylaniline, and the oxidant is a mixed solution of hydrogen peroxide and sulfuric acid. The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages that the hydrogen peroxide is taken as the oxidant, and less waste water is generated so that the preparation process is more environmentally-friendly, and in addition, a reaction can be performed at normal pressure so as to save energy; the ammonia water is taken as a solvent so as to prevent generation of waste mirabilite; the copper acetate is taken as the catalyst so as to shorten condensation reaction time; and the process flow is short, the production cost is low, and the product competitiveness can be enhanced.

Description

The preparation method of thiofide dimethyldiphenyl thiuram disulfide
Technical field
The invention belongs to the rubber ingredients technical field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of thiofide dimethyldiphenyl thiuram disulfide.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the fast development of Rubber processing industry, the fast development of domestic automobile industry, communication industry drives the Rubber processing industry and increases fast, unprecedented good opportunity is provided for the development of Rubber Chemicals Industries.Since the entry to WTO, though the production of China's rubber accelerator product oneself be improved largely, still have the space of developing on a large scale very much at aspects such as product inner quality and " green " green technologies.
Thiuram is one type of promotor that activity is bigger, and its disulphide and polysulfide also are the vulcanizing agents of sulphur-free vulcanization system.Use at present more thiuram accelerator and be tetramethyl-and thiuramsulfides; The low-sulfur of being made up of it and the cross-linked rubber of sulphur-free vulcanization system have good resistance toheat, impart tear and less compression set characteristics; Its main drawback is that the scorching quality of sizing material is poor; Short in the curing temperature current downflow time, process safety is poor, cross-linked rubber surface bloom.The thiofide dimethyldiphenyl thiuram disulfide is a kind of green environmental protection thiofide, can be used for high low-sulfur or does not have vulcanization systems such as sulphur, both can do promotor, can make vulcanizing agent again.It has good plateau cure curve, and vulcanization rate is fast, and aftereffect property is strong.Ageing-resistant, low temperature resistant, anti-sticking wet goods aspect all is superior to tetramethyl-thiuram disulfide.And still do not have report so far about the preparation method of dimethyldiphenyl thiuram disulfide.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of dimethyldiphenyl thiuram disulfide.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is following:
The preparation method of thiofide dimethyldiphenyl thiuram disulfide of the present invention is following; With methylphenylamine, 10-18% ammoniacal liquor and dithiocarbonic anhydride is reactant; With neutralized verdigris as catalyzer; Reaction generates dimethyldiphenyl thiuram disulfide under the oxygenant effect; The mol ratio of described methylphenylamine, 15% ammoniacal liquor and dithiocarbonic anhydride is 1:1.05-1.3:1.1-1.5, and catalyst levels is the 0.03-0.08% of methylphenylamine quality, and said oxygenant is ydrogen peroxide 50 and sulfuric acid mixture liquid.
The preparation method of thiofide dimethyldiphenyl thiuram disulfide of the present invention is undertaken by following step: drop into methylphenylamine, 15% ammoniacal liquor respectively in the condensation still (1); After mixing, add catalyst acetic acid copper, under 120 rev/mins of rotating speeds, mixed 20-30 minute; Air-tight state slowly drips dithiocarbonic anhydride down; Temperature remains between 25-40 ℃, reacts after 2-3 hour, continues to stir 20-30 minute; (2) slow dropping oxidizing agent between temperature 30-40 ℃, the amount of splashing into is 1.15 times of theoretical molar amount; Maintain the temperature at and continue reaction between 30-40 ℃ after 2-3 hour, get finished product thiofide dimethyldiphenyl thiuram disulfide after separation, the drying then.
Described methylphenylamine, 15% ammoniacal liquor (in the molar weight of ammonia) are 1:1.1:1.15 with the mol ratio of dithiocarbonic anhydride.
Ydrogen peroxide 50 and vitriolic mol ratio are 1:1-1.2 in the said oxygenant.
The present invention is a raw material with methylphenylamine, dithiocarbonic anhydride, ammoniacal liquor, and neutralized verdigris is the catalyst compounded of master, and ydrogen peroxide 50 is an oxygenant synthesization of dimethyl phenylbenzene thiuram-disulfide, and technological operation is simple, is prone to realize suitability for industrialized production, and facility investment is few.With hydrogen peroxide as oxidant, the waste water growing amount is few, makes this technology have more the feature of environmental protection; In addition, adopt hydrogen peroxide as oxidant, can react save energy under the normal temperature.Make solvent with ammoniacal liquor, avoided the generation of waste saltcake; Adopt neutralized verdigris as catalyzer, shortened condensation reaction time.Technical process is short, and production cost is low, has increased competitiveness of product.
Embodiment
Through embodiment the present invention is elaborated below, but and do not limit the present invention in any way.
Embodiment 1
(1) 1071.5gN-monomethylaniline, 1246.7g15% ammoniacal liquor are dropped into respectively in the condensation still; After mixing, add 0.54g catalyst acetic acid copper, under 120 rev/mins of rotating speeds, mixed 25 minutes; Air-tight state slowly drips 875.6g dithiocarbonic anhydride down; Temperature remains between 30-35 ℃, reacts after 2.5 hours, continues to stir 25 minutes.
(2) slow dropping oxidizing agent between temperature 35-38 ℃, the amount of splashing into is 1.15 times of methylphenylamine molar weight; Said oxygenant is 170g ydrogen peroxide 50 and 490g vitriolic mixture.Maintain the temperature at and continue reaction between 38-40 ℃ after 2.5 hours, get finished product thiofide dimethyldiphenyl thiuram disulfide after separation, the drying then.
The product pale yellow powder, 180.3 ℃ of first fusing points, weight loss on heating≤0.10%, product purity 97%, product yield 97.1%.
Embodiment 2
(1) 1071.5gN-monomethylaniline, 1190g15% ammoniacal liquor are dropped into respectively in the condensation still; After mixing, add 0.32g catalyst acetic acid copper, under 120 rev/mins of rotating speeds, mixed 20 minutes; Air-tight state slowly drips 837.5g dithiocarbonic anhydride down; Temperature remains between 25-30 ℃, reacts after 3 hours, continues to stir 30 minutes.
(2) slow dropping oxidizing agent between temperature 38-40 ℃, the amount of splashing into is 1.15 times of methylphenylamine molar weight; Said oxygenant is 170g ydrogen peroxide 50 and 539g vitriolic mixture.Maintain the temperature at and continue reaction between 30-35 ℃ after 2 hours, get finished product thiofide dimethyldiphenyl thiuram disulfide after separation, the drying then.
The product pale yellow powder, 181.4 ℃ of first fusing points, weight loss on heating≤0.10%, product purity 98%, product yield 97.8%.
Embodiment 3
(1) 1071.5gN-monomethylaniline, 1473.3g15% ammoniacal liquor are dropped into respectively in the condensation still; After mixing, add 0.86g catalyst acetic acid copper, under 120 rev/mins of rotating speeds, mixed 30 minutes; Air-tight state slowly drips 1142.1g dithiocarbonic anhydride down; Temperature remains between 35-40 ℃, reacts after 2 hours, continues to stir 20 minutes.
(2) slow dropping oxidizing agent between temperature 30-35 ℃, the amount of splashing into is 1.15 times of methylphenylamine molar weight; Said oxygenant is 170g ydrogen peroxide 50 and 735g vitriolic mixture.Maintain the temperature at and continue reaction between 35-38 ℃ after 2 hours, get finished product thiofide dimethyldiphenyl thiuram disulfide after separation, the drying then.
The product pale yellow powder, 182.3 ℃ of first fusing points, weight loss on heating≤0.10%, product purity 97.5%, product yield 97.6%.

Claims (4)

1. the preparation method of a thiofide dimethyldiphenyl thiuram disulfide; It is characterized in that: with methylphenylamine, 10-18% ammoniacal liquor and dithiocarbonic anhydride is reactant; With neutralized verdigris as catalyzer; Reaction generates dimethyldiphenyl thiuram disulfide under the oxygenant effect; The mol ratio of described methylphenylamine, 15% ammoniacal liquor and dithiocarbonic anhydride is 1:1.05-1.3:1.1-1.5, and catalyst levels is the 0.03-0.08% of methylphenylamine quality, and said oxygenant is ydrogen peroxide 50 and sulfuric acid mixture liquid.
2. the preparation method of thiofide dimethyldiphenyl thiuram disulfide according to claim 1 is characterized in that: drop into methylphenylamine, 15% ammoniacal liquor respectively in the condensation still (1), after mixing; Add catalyst acetic acid copper; Under 120 rev/mins of rotating speeds, mixed 20-30 minute, air-tight state slowly drips dithiocarbonic anhydride down, and temperature remains between 25-40 ℃; React after 2-3 hour, continue to stir 20-30 minute; (2) slow dropping oxidizing agent between temperature 30-40 ℃, the amount of splashing into is 1.15 times of theoretical molar amount; Maintain the temperature at and continue reaction between 30-40 ℃ after 2-3 hour, get finished product thiofide dimethyldiphenyl thiuram disulfide after separation, the drying then.
3. the preparation method of thiofide dimethyldiphenyl thiuram disulfide according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the mol ratio of described methylphenylamine, 15% ammoniacal liquor and dithiocarbonic anhydride is 1:1.1:1.15.
4. the preparation method of thiofide dimethyldiphenyl thiuram disulfide according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: ydrogen peroxide 50 and vitriolic mol ratio are 1:1-1.2 in the said oxygenant.
CN201110298731.5A 2011-09-28 2011-09-28 Preparation method of rubber vulcanization accelerator-dimethyl-diphenyl thiuram disulfide Active CN102408367B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111116439A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-08 鹤壁中昊新材料科技有限公司 Synthesis process of N, N '-dialkyl-N, N' -diphenyl thiuram disulfide

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US4468526A (en) * 1981-02-16 1984-08-28 Akzona Incorporated Process for the preparation of thiuram disulfides
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CN1299814A (en) * 1999-12-16 2001-06-20 王继亭 One-step preparation process of rubber sulfurizing promoter
CN1827596A (en) * 2006-04-11 2006-09-06 浙江超微细化工有限公司 Process for preparing tetra-benzyl thiram disulfide
CN1962627A (en) * 2006-11-21 2007-05-16 陕西科技大学 Process for preparing tetraalkyl thiram

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US4468526A (en) * 1981-02-16 1984-08-28 Akzona Incorporated Process for the preparation of thiuram disulfides
DE19930625A1 (en) * 1999-07-02 2001-01-18 Chemetall Gmbh Pure thiuram disulfide preparation in high yield, for use e.g. as rubber vulcanization accelerator or anti-alcoholism drug, by reacting amine with carbon disulfide and lithium hydroxide then oxidizing with hydrogen peroxide
CN1299814A (en) * 1999-12-16 2001-06-20 王继亭 One-step preparation process of rubber sulfurizing promoter
CN1827596A (en) * 2006-04-11 2006-09-06 浙江超微细化工有限公司 Process for preparing tetra-benzyl thiram disulfide
CN1962627A (en) * 2006-11-21 2007-05-16 陕西科技大学 Process for preparing tetraalkyl thiram

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111116439A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-08 鹤壁中昊新材料科技有限公司 Synthesis process of N, N '-dialkyl-N, N' -diphenyl thiuram disulfide
CN111116439B (en) * 2019-12-31 2023-03-14 鹤壁中昊新材料科技有限公司 Synthesis process of N, N '-dialkyl-N, N' -diphenyl thiuram disulfide

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