CN102404813A - Call handover method, call handover device, media gateway and base station controller - Google Patents
Call handover method, call handover device, media gateway and base station controller Download PDFInfo
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- CN102404813A CN102404813A CN2011102997247A CN201110299724A CN102404813A CN 102404813 A CN102404813 A CN 102404813A CN 2011102997247 A CN2011102997247 A CN 2011102997247A CN 201110299724 A CN201110299724 A CN 201110299724A CN 102404813 A CN102404813 A CN 102404813A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a call handover method, a call handover device, a media gateway and a base station controller. The call handover method comprises the following steps of: sending a terminal-increasing request message to the media gateway, wherein the terminal-increasing request message carries TDM (Time Division Multiple) type terminal information, coded information corresponding to a TDM type, IP (Internet Protocol) type terminal information, and coded information corresponding to an IP type; receiving a terminal-increasing response message which indicates that the media gateway successfully establishes a TDM terminal and an IP terminal, and sending a handover request message to a target base station controller, wherein the handover request message carries a circuit identification code cell and the IP type terminal information; and receiving a handover request acknowledge message returned from the target base station controller, wherein the handover request acknowledge message carries the TDM type terminal information or the IP type terminal information. The embodiment of the invention can avoid the condition that the call failure is resulted from the mismatch between independently-assigned TDM terminals at the target base station controller and a core network side, and increases the success ratio of calling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to moving communicating field, relate in particular to a kind of calling switching, foundation, processing method and corresponding device thereof and system.
Background technology
Global system for mobile communications (Global System for Mobile communication is called for short GSM) is based on time division multiplexing (Time Division Multiple is called for short TDM) transmission means at first and comes transmission signals.Afterwards along with Internet protocol (Internet Protocol; Abbreviation IP) the continuous development of technology and universal, core net (Core Network is called for short CN) is round Realization IPization; And the A interface signaling face IP that has introduced between CN and Access Network transmits SIGTRAN; The Organization Chart of gsm system is as shown in Figure 1, and wherein dotted line is represented signaling plane (Signaling), and solid line is represented user plane (User plane).Only remaining A interface user plane still adopts the TDM mode in this framework, becomes the last obstacle of the whole network IPization.So third generation partner program (3
RdGeneration Partnership Project is called for short 3GPP) the A interface (A interface over IP is called for short AoIP) based on the IP transmission bearer has been proposed, the solution of A interface user plane IPization is discussed.
When the A interface adopts the TDM transmission means; Use the coaxial cable fixed link to connect CN and base station controller (Base Station Controller; Be called for short BSC); Each calling takies the 64kbp s time slot (Timeslot) on this coaxial cable; The i.e. user plane of calling transmission must take a fixing time interval resource, and therefore former agreement uses call identification sign indicating number/cic circuit identification code (Call Identifier Code or Circuit Identifier Code is called for short CIC) to come calling of unique identification.The length of CIC cell is 2 bytes; For the coaxial cable that uses the 2M bandwidth (i.e. relaying; It can be multiplexed with 32 64kbps time slots); Can identify the concrete time-gap number of use with 5 bit XXXXX, with a-k totally 11 bits identify the relaying number of use: the expression way of CIC is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
After introducing AoIP; Route between CN and the BSC no longer is a fixed link; Because the timeslot number of call identification sign indicating number and fixed link is corresponding no longer one by one; Therefore also just possibly can't re-use circuit identification code CIC and identify a calling, come identifying call letters so introduced call identification (Call Identifier is called for short Call-ID).As (the Mobile Switching Center of mobile switching centre; Be called for short MSC) or BSC lost the other side's SCCP (Signaling Connection Control Part; Be called for short SCCP) when linking, can be that object requirement the other side discharges the associated call resource synchronously with Call-ID.If network configuration is MSC pond A-flex (MSC in Pool), some is made mistakes owing to the address causes calling out unusually, thereby when needing in batches call release, it is especially efficient that the tabulation of Call-ID just seems.
When network support AoIP, on relevant BSC and MSC, can use calling of Call-I D unique identification; And BSC need return the Call-I D numerical value that MSC distributes in Assignment Complete message (having assigned message) and Handover Reques t Acknowledge message (switching request acknowledgement message).The expression way of Call-I D has two kinds:
1, (IP address+udp port number) is right
For (IP address+udp port number) right mode, if the version that adopts is IPv4, then an IP address overhead is 4 bytes, adds 2 bytes of sign port (port), and then this address is to just needing at least 12 bytes; And for IPv6, an IP address overhead is 16 bytes, adds 2 bytes of sign port, and then this address is to need 36 bytes at least.
2, with the numerical value (a bearer-independent number) of bearer independent
For this mode, in order to guarantee the uniqueness of this ident value of synchronization, the scheme that has the numerical value of following usefulness 32 bits to express at present, shown in the table specific as follows:
Table 2
Wherein the component identification sign indicating number is 1 byte (8 bit), and the element entity is 4 bytes (32 bits).
When BSC has carried BSC-SCL (BSC-Supported Codec List in layer three message (Complete Layer 3 message); Can represent that BSC supports AoIP); MSC just can identify this calling with Call-ID numerical value mode so; And in Assignment Request message, carrying the Call-ID cell, BSC also just uses identical Call-ID value, but BSC also may be because of the final use TDM mode of selecting simultaneously; Be that BSC must provide a CIC cell also to identify the TDM termination of distribution with a concrete CIC numerical value to MSC, at this moment MSC and BSC still allow to use Call-ID to identify this calling.
Switch belonging between two BSC of same MSC when user terminal in the calling procedure; Because target BS C does not report its current tenability to the A interface to MSC; Therefore MSC Server can only be earlier for target BS C applies for the end points of two types of TDM, IP simultaneously on MGW, its switching flow is as shown in Figure 2.Because in present scheme; Carry in the handoff request message (Handover Request message) under the situation of MSC-PCL (MSC-Preferred Codec List) and just can not carry Channel Type cell more simultaneously, thereby cause to carry the CIC cell in the handoff request message.If target BS C selects TDM termination after receiving this handoff request message; Just distribute and return the value of the unmatched CIC of TDM termination that has created on one of MSC Server and the MGW probably, at this moment MSC Server can be because the CIC of MGW side and target BS C side match and get into also this calling of release of abnormality processing flow process.
Realize in the process of the present invention the inventor; Find that there is following defective at least in prior art: (IP address+udp port number) right identification means byte overhead is too big; Have redundancy with IP, UDP information in the AoIP Container cell, and the resource (IP, port value) of the back reality that switches maybe be inconsistent with indicated value.And existence can not be carried the restriction of MSC-PCL and CIC cell simultaneously in the handoff request message, thereby the CIC value that causes target BS C to distribute possibly the CIC value corresponding with the TDM termination that MGW has created not match, and causes the defective of call failure.
In addition with the identification means of the numerical value of bearer independent in, for example connect under the situation of a plurality of MSC (being MSC in Pool), if a plurality of MSC among the Pool can not be rationally and coordinated allocation Call-I D value in time at same BSC; Distributed the possibility of the identical Call-ID of numerical value bigger then at a time for same BSC, and do not receive the handling process of repetition Call-ID value in the prior art to BSC.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of calling switching, foundation, processing method and corresponding device thereof and system, and prior art is called out the TDM termination of target BS C in the handoff procedure and the TDM termination of MGW distribution possibly not match to solve, and causes the defective of call failure.
According to the embodiment of the invention a kind of call handover method is provided, specifically comprises:
Transmission carries the increase end-points request message of TDM type terminal point information and said TDM type corresponding codes information and IP type terminal point information and said IP type corresponding codes information and gives WMG;
When receiving the said WMG of indication when successfully setting up the increase end points response message of TDM termination and IP end points, the handoff request message that transmission carries cic circuit identification code cell and IP type terminal point information is to target base station controller;
Receive the switching request acknowledgement message of carrying TDM type terminal point information or IP type terminal point information that said target base station controller returns.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of calling switched system, comprising:
Increase the end-points request module, be used for sending the increase end-points request message that carries TDM type terminal point information and said TDM type corresponding codes information and IP type terminal point information and said IP type corresponding codes information and give WMG;
The first handoff request module is used for when receiving the increase end points response message that TDM termination and IP end points are successfully set up in indication, and the handoff request message that transmission carries cic circuit identification code cell and IP terminal point information is to target base station controller;
Switch and confirm module, be used to receive the switching request acknowledgement message of carrying TDM type terminal point information or IP type terminal point information that said target base station controller returns.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of call handover method, comprising:
WMG receives the increase end-points request message that carries time division multiplexing tdm type terminal point information and TDM type corresponding codes information; And/or, receive the increase end-points request message that carries Internet protocol IP type terminal point information and IP type corresponding codes information and give WMG;
WMG is set up TDM termination and IP end points according to the increase end-points request message that receives, and sends the increase end points response message of successfully setting up TDM termination and IP end points to WMG.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of WMG; WMG is used for: receive the increase end-points request message that carries time division multiplexing tdm type terminal point information and TDM type corresponding codes information; And/or, receive the increase end-points request message that carries Internet protocol IP type terminal point information and IP type corresponding codes information and give WMG;
Be used for setting up TDM termination and IP end points, and send the increase end points response message of successfully setting up TDM termination and IP end points to WMG according to the increase end-points request message that receives.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of call handover method, comprising:
Base station controller receives handoff request message, and handoff request message has carried time division multiplexing tdm type terminal point information and TDM type corresponding codes information, and/or, Internet protocol IP type terminal point information and IP type corresponding codes information;
Base station controller selecting side vertex type, and return switching request acknowledgement message, switching request acknowledgement message is carried the selected endpoint type of base station controller.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of base station controller, and base station controller is used for:
Receive handoff request message, handoff request message has carried time division multiplexing tdm type terminal point information and TDM type corresponding codes information, and/or, Internet protocol IP type terminal point information and IP type corresponding codes information;
The selecting side vertex type, and return switching request acknowledgement message, switching request acknowledgement message is carried the selected endpoint type of base station controller.
The embodiment of the invention is through carrying CIC value and IP terminal point information in sending to the handoff request message of target BS C; Make when target BS C selects the end points of TDM type; This CIC value that can directly use MSC to distribute; Thereby avoided target BS C and MGW side separately the TDM termination of independent allocation do not match and cause the situation of call failure, improved call successful rate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a prior art GSM network architecture sketch map;
Fig. 2 calls out switching flow figure for prior art;
Call handover method embodiment one flow chart that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
Call handover method embodiment two flow charts that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
Call handover method embodiment three flow charts that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
Call handover method embodiment four flow charts that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
Call handover method embodiment five flow charts that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The calling switched system structural representation that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The calling switching device shifter structural representation that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The call-establishing method flow chart that Figure 10 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The call setup apparatus structure sketch map that Figure 11 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
Call processing method embodiment one flow chart that Figure 12 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
Call processing method embodiment two flow charts that Figure 13 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The call-processing arrangement structural representation that Figure 14 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Call handover method embodiment one sketch map as shown in Figure 3, as to provide for the embodiment of the invention; The source BSC of present embodiment is BSC1, and the target BS C of present embodiment is BSC2, and BSC1 and BSC2 belong to same MSC.Concrete steps comprise:
The switching request acknowledgement message of carrying TDM type terminal point information or IP type terminal point information that step 115, receiving target BSC return.
The call handover method of the embodiment of the invention and device; Through in sending to the handoff request message of target BS C, carrying CI C value and IP terminal point information; Make when target BS C selects the end points of TDM type, can directly use the CIC value of MSC distribution, thus avoided target BS C and MGW side separately the TDM termination of independent allocation do not match and cause the situation of call failure; Improved call successful rate; Through creating the mode of TDM termination and IP end points respectively, save resource overhead simultaneously, improved the speed of switching.
Call handover method embodiment two sketch mapes as shown in Figure 4, as to provide for the embodiment of the invention; It is example that present embodiment has been selected TDM port mode with target BS C; The source BSC of present embodiment is BSC1, and the target BS C of present embodiment is BSC2, and BSC1 and BSC2 belong to same MSC.Concrete steps comprise:
Step 211, BSC1 send handover request (Handover Required) message and give MSC Server;
Carry the speech coding RanC1 (Ran Codec, Access Network speech coding) of user MS and the current use of BSC1 in this handover request message;
After step 213, MSC Server receive this handover request message; Send increase end-points request message (ADD.Req) to MGW, carry the vocoded information (preferred RanC is called for short pRanC) of recommendation in this message; Carry terminal point information simultaneously; For example, terminal point information can comprise the endpoint type that needs MGW to create, i.e. TDM termination and IP end points;
User MS uses the AoIP interface to carry out normal speech business under BSC1, and BSC1 and BSC2 belong to same MSC.When will being switched by BSC1, MS gets into BSC2; Since this moment MSC Server and do not know the tenability and relevant A interface type of the speech coding of BSC2 current (dynamically); Therefore; For guaranteeing fast and successful switch, cut before the BSC2, on MGW, need to create IP end points and the TDM termination that matches with BSC2 for BSC2 earlier.
The increase end-points request message establishing that step 215, MGW basis receive and the TDM termination and the IP end points of BSC2 pairing; And return and increase end points response message (ADD.Reply); Carry the endpoint type of establishment in this message, present embodiment is TDM termination and IP end points;
(speech coding is arranged by the order of recommending to carry MSC-PCL1 in this handoff request message; The pRanC that wherein upgrades be the speech coding of optimum recommendation), information such as TDM termination and IP end points; Wherein TDM termination information can comprise the CIC cell, and the value of this CIC cell can be the corresponding CI C1 value of TDM termination of MGW establishment;
Step 219, BSC2 receive handoff request message, accept the CIC1 value, from MSC-PCL1, select speech coding RanC2, and the speech coding of RanC2, CIC1 value and the current support of BSC2 is tabulated to be carried at returns to MSC Server in the switching request acknowledgement message;
MSC Server can learn that according to the CIC cell that carries in this message BSC2 has selected the A interface of TDM transmission means, so the TDM termination type of having created on the endpoint type selected of BSC2 and the MGW is consistent, because created TDM termination on the MGW; The value of carrying CI C cell in this message is CI C1, and promptly the value of the CIC cell in the value of CI C cell and the handoff request message is the same.Distributed the TDM termination resource with BSC2 pairing when core net, then in the present embodiment, MSC Server just must carry the value that the CIC cell is also clearly indicated CIC in issuing the handoff request message of BSC2.
Step 223, MGW revise the TDM termination of creating; Make this TDM termination can use type of coding RanC2; Simultaneously this TDM termination is activated; Make the TDM link establishment between MGW and BSC2 accomplish, can carry out call business, MGW returns and revises end points response message (MOD.Reply) to MSC Server then;
Step 225, MSC Server send the deletion end-points request message (SUB.Req) of the IP terminal point information that carries the MGW establishment and give MGW;
Because BSC2 has finally selected the TDM transmission means, the IP end points of MGW establishment has not before just had necessity of reservation, so can discharge this end points.
The IP port deletion that step 227, MGW will create before, and return deletion end points response message (SUB.Reply) and give MSC Server.
Through switching command message, RanC2 is notified to MS, and trigger the switching of MS, MS switches on the allocated channel of BSC2 according to this switching command message adjustment, and the speech coding type of revising self simultaneously is RanC2, just can use RanC2 then; If RanC2 is identical with RanC1, then MS continues to use RanC1.
In the present embodiment, present embodiment does not limit the order of step 225-227 and step 229-231, and step 225-227 also can carry out after step 229-231 before step 229-231.。
The embodiment of the invention can guarantee that when target BS C selected the A interface of TDM transmission means, target BS C can select the identical CIC value of distributing in advance with core net for use, thereby the calling switching flow has been optimized in normally carrying out of having called out after having guaranteed to switch.
As shown in Figure 5, be call handover method embodiment three flow charts that the embodiment of the invention provides, it is example that present embodiment has been selected TDM port mode with target BS C, specifically comprises:
Step 311, BSC1 send handover request message and give MSC Server, carry the speech coding RanC1 of user MS and the current use of BSC1 in this handover request message;
After step 313, MSC Server receive this handover request message, send increase end-points request message to MGW; Carry the speech coding pRanC that MSC recommends in this message, carry terminal point information simultaneously, for example, terminal point information can comprise the endpoint type that needs MGW to create, and present embodiment is the IP end points;
The increase end-points request message establishing that step 315, MGW basis receive and the IP end points of BSC2 pairing, and return increase end points response message, carry the IP terminal point information of establishment in this message;
Carry MSC-PCL1 (speech coding is arranged by the order of recommending, and the pRanC of renewal is optimum speech coding of recommending), IP terminal point information etc. in this handoff request message;
Carry CIC1 value representation BSC2 in this message and selected the TDM transmission means, so correspondingly need create TDM termination on the MGW;
Though MGW is that BSC2 has created corresponding IP end points before, what BSC2 finally selected is the TDM transmission means, so MSC Server also need notify MGW to set up the TDM termination of a correspondence again for BSC2;
The TDM termination that step 323, MGW are matched according to speech coding type RanC2 and the TDM termination information creating and the BSC2 that increase in the end points message; And after creating the TDM termination success, return increase end points response message and give MSC Server;
Step 327, BSC1 issue MS with this switching command message;
Step 329, MSC Server send the deletion end-points request message of the information of the IP end points that carries prior establishment and give MGW;
Present embodiment does not limit the order of step 325-327 and step 329-331, and step 325-327 also can carry out after step 329-331 before step 329-331.
Can get by embodiment two and embodiment three, when the A interface of TDM transmission means is used in the BSC2 decision, distribute the mode of CIC to have two kinds:
(1) like embodiment three; MSC Server sends in the handoff request message of BSC2 and does not carry channel type (Channel Type) cell and CIC cell; It is distribution T DM end points in advance of core net; BSC2 receives handoff request message, and decision is used after the A interface circuit of TDM transmission means, in the switching request acknowledgement message of returning, carries the CIC value that BSC2 assigns; MSC Server distributes the TDM termination that matches with BSC2 according to this CIC value notice MGW after receiving this switching request acknowledgement message then, and the IP end points of creating before discharging;
(2) like embodiment two; MSC Server sends in the handoff request message of BSC2 and does not carry Channel Type cell, but carries the CIC cell, and promptly core net has also been distributed TDM termination in advance when having distributed the IP end points; After BSC2 receives handoff request message; Accept the CIC value that core net is distributed, in the CIC cell that the switching request acknowledgement message of returning is carried, clearly use this CIC value, promptly the value of this CIC must be consistent with the CIC value of carrying in the handoff request message.MSC Server notice MGW revises and activates the TDM termination on the MGW then, the IP end points of creating before discharging simultaneously.
The embodiment of the invention can guarantee that when target BS C selected the A interface of TDM transmission means, target BS C can select the identical CIC value of distributing in advance with core net for use, thereby the calling switching flow has been optimized in normally carrying out of having called out after having guaranteed to switch.Further; The embodiment of the invention is through creating an end points earlier; When the endpoint type of selecting as the end points of this establishment and target BS C is inconsistent; Create the end points of the type that target BS C selects and the end points coupling of selecting with BSC again, create the slow and wasting of resources of switch speed that all types of end points cause in the prior art earlier thereby solved.
As shown in Figure 6; Be call handover method embodiment four flow charts that the embodiment of the invention provides, it is example that present embodiment is selected the IP transmission means with target BS C, and the step 411-415 of present embodiment is identical with the step 211-215 of embodiment two; Its difference is that BSC2 selects the IP transmission means, as follows:
Step 417, MSC Server receive increases the end points response message, sends handoff request message (Handover Request) and gives BSC2;
(speech coding is arranged by the order of recommending to carry MSC-PCL1 in this handoff request message; The pRanC that upgrades be the speech coding of optimum recommendation), information such as TDM termination and IP end points; Wherein TDM termination information can comprise the CIC cell, and the value of this CIC cell can be the corresponding CIC1 value of TDM termination of MGW establishment;
If MGW has only created the IP end points, then do not carry the CIC cell in the handoff request message in this step.
Step 419, BSC2 receive handoff request message, from MSC-PCL, select speech coding RanC2, the information such as IP end points of RanC2 and BSC2 establishment are carried at return to MSCServer in the switching request acknowledgement message;
The IP terminal point information of carrying in this message representes that BSC2 has selected the A interface of IP transmission means, therefore as long as the RanC2 modification and the activation MGW that select according to BSC2 go up the IP end points of creating in advance and activate the IP routing link;
Step 421, MSC Server receive switching request acknowledgement message; Know that BSC2 has selected the IP transmission means; Consistent with the IP endpoint type of having created, so transmission carries the IP terminal point information of BSC2 and the modification end-points request message (MOD.Req) of RanC2 is given MGW;
Step 423, MGW revise the IP end points of creating; Make this IP end points can use type of coding RanC2; Simultaneously this IP end points is activated; Make that the IP routing link is set up between MGW and the BSC2, can carry out call business, MGW returns and revises end points response message (MOD.Reply) to MSC Server then;
Step 425, if before MGW created the end points of TDM type, then MSC Server sends the deletion end-points request message (SUB.Req) that carries the TDM termination information that MGW creates and gives MGW;
Because BSC2 has selected the IP transmission means, so the TDM termination of MGW establishment has not before just had necessity of reservation, so can discharge this end points.
The TDM termination deletion that step 427, MGW will create before, and return deletion end points response message (SUB.Reply) and give MSC Server
Step 429, MSC Server send switching command message (Handover Command) and give BSC1, carry the type of coding RanC2 that BSC2 selects for use in this switching command message;
Step 431, BSC1 send to MS with this switching command message;
Through switching command message, RanC2 is notified to MS, and trigger the switching of MS, MS switches on the channel of BSC2 distribution according to this switching command message adjustment, and the speech coding type of revising self simultaneously is RanC2, just can use RanC2 then; If RanC2 is identical with RanC1, then MS continues to use RanC1.
The step 417 of present embodiment is before if MGW has created the end points of TDM type; Then sending in the step 417 and still need carry the CI C value that the TDM termination created into MGW distributes in the handoff request message of BSC2, is because MSC Server does not know also which kind of endpoint type BSC2 can select at this moment.
Present embodiment does not limit the order of step 425-427 and step 429-431, and step 425-427 can also can be after step 429-431 before the step 429-431.
The embodiment of the invention is through carrying the CIC value of the TDM termination of creating into MGW in the message of issuing target BS C; Thereby effectively guaranteed when target BS C selects the TDM transmission means; Target BS C selects identical CIC for use with core net, thereby has optimized the calling switching flow.
Call handover method embodiment five flow charts as shown in Figure 7, as to provide for the embodiment of the invention; Present embodiment comprises:
After step 713, MSC Server receive this handover request message; Send increase end-points request message (ADD.Req) to MGW, carry the speech coding (preferred RanC is called for short pRanC) of recommendation in this message; Carry terminal point information simultaneously; For example, terminal point information can comprise the endpoint type that needs MGW to create, i.e. IP end points;
The increase end-points request message establishing that step 715, MGW basis receive and the IP end points of BSC2 pairing, and return increase end points response message (ADD.Reply), carry the terminal point information of establishment in this message, i.e. the IP terminal point information;
For fear of the call request that BSC1 receives the identical numerical value Call-ID that distributes from different MS C Server simultaneously, should distinguish Call-ID from different MS C Server.Because in a PLMN network, the quantity of MSC Server is less than the quantity of BSC far away, and MSC Server is responsible for concrete call business control, so the Call-ID in the present embodiment can only distribute by MSC Server, and BSC haves no right to distribute.When a certain MSC Server has distributed Call-ID and set up corresponding call, as long as switching to other MSC Server or this calling, this calling do not deleted, the Call-ID that then should call out is effective all the time, and numerical value can not be modified.
Step 721, MSC Server receive switching request acknowledgement message, know that BSC2 has selected the IP transmission means, and transmission carries the IP terminal point information of BSC2 and the modification end-points request message (MOD.Req) of RanC2 is given MGW;
The expression way of Call-ID has two kinds in the present embodiment:
(1) distributes respectively under the situation of span of one section Call-ID for each MSC Server in the whole network for the configuration of having used shared pool (MSC in Pool) mode in the network; Be that BSC has connected a plurality of MSC Server; Different MSC Server can not guarantee to distribute the Call-ID of different numerical value, at this moment just can adopt each MSC Server in the whole network of present embodiment to distribute the method for the span of one section Call-ID respectively.Can be according to the number of network element in the network, the number of MSC Server for example, with the span segmentation of 32 bit lengths of Call-ID, each MSC Server uses one section Call-ID; MSC Server in also can each Pool shares the span of one section Call-ID.For example MSC Server1, MSC Server2 and MSC Server3 form a shared Pool; When the MSC Server2 numerical value that is a call distribution 3 Call-ID; MSC Server2 notice MSC Server1 and MSC Server3, MSC Server1 and MSC Server3 are the calling of 3 Call-ID with regard to no longer distributing numerical value; Likewise discharged the calling that numerical value is 3 Call-ID as MSC Server2, also can notify MSC Server1 and MSC Server3, then can to distribute numerical value be 3 Call-ID for MSC Server1 and MSC Server3.
(2) represent Call-ID with the combination of " network element ID " and " network element call identification "
" network element ID " can adopt the IP address of signaling point code, unique identification network element, the modes such as network element numbering of the whole network internal distribution, " network element ID " be can be in network-wide basis this network element of unique identification, the for example sign of MSC Server.
" network element call identification " represented the numbering that this network element can distribute for calling, can represent concrete call identification value with the numerical value of certain limit for the call identification value of network element internal unified distribution, and the concrete distribution of numbering can be controlled by this network element.Network element internal not only can be distributed this call identification value unitedly, also these call identification values of distributing is managed, is deleted.
Specific embodiment can be referring to the description of above-mentioned call-establishing method embodiment.
The call handover method of the embodiment of the invention; Through representing Call-ID with the combination of network element ID and network element call identification; Or distribute different Call-ID spans for network element in advance; From Call-ID span separately, choose Call-ID and distribute to calling, make the uniqueness of Call-ID be guaranteed, thereby guarantee that BSC can not receive the Call-ID that numerical value is identical; Improved the calling success rate for switching.
The calling switched system structural representation that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the invention, present embodiment comprises: increase end-points request module 1, the first handoff request module 2 and confirm module 3 with switching.Wherein increasing end-points request module 1 is used to send the increase end-points request message that carries the coded message that coded message that the corresponding calling of TDM type terminal point information and said TDM type recommends and IP type terminal point information and the corresponding calling of said IP type recommend and gives WMG; Handoff request module 2 is used for when receiving WMG when successfully setting up the increase end points response message of TDM termination and IP end points, send carry cic circuit identification code cell and IP terminal point information handoff request message to target base station controller; Switch and confirm that module 3 is used for the switching request acknowledgement message of carrying TDM type terminal point information or IP type terminal point information that the receiving target base station controller returns.
Present embodiment also further comprises removing module 4; Be used for when successfully having set up TDM termination and IP end points; The end points of the foundation of success that the endpoint type of the terminal point information indication of carrying in the TDM type terminal point information or the IP type terminal point information of carrying in the switching request acknowledgement message of returning according to target base station controller, notice deletion and switching request acknowledgement message is different.Further judge module 5, the endpoint type of the terminal point information indication that is used for judging that switching request acknowledgement message is carried, with increase the terminal point information of having set up that the end points response message carries in the endpoint type of indicating whether identical.
In addition, present embodiment also comprises sets up endpoint module 6, is used for setting up TDM termination and IP end points according to the increase end-points request message that receives, and returns the increase end points response message of successfully setting up said TDM termination and IP end points.Endpoint type is selected module 7, is used to receive handoff request message, sends the switching request acknowledgement message of carrying selectable terminal point information.
As shown in Figure 9; The calling switching device shifter structural representation that provides for the embodiment of the invention; Present embodiment comprises: the second handoff request module 8; Be used to receive the completion that WMG sends and set up after the increase end points response message of IP end points, send carry the network element ID and the call identification Call-ID of network element call identification composition handoff request message to target base station controller; Or one of selection does not have occupied Call-ID value from the Call-ID interval that distributes for mobile switching centre; Transmission is carried the handoff request message of selectable Call-ID value to target base station controller, the Call-ID interval non-overlapping copies that each mobile switching centre is assigned to.Can also comprise and confirm receiver module 9, be used to receive said target base station controller and set up the switching request acknowledgement message of returning after the calling with said Call-ID value sign that carries said Call-ID value.
Shown in figure 10, be the call-establishing method flow chart that the embodiment of the invention provides, present embodiment comprises:
Step 611, BSC1 send layer 3 (Complete Layer3) message and give MSC Server, carry BSC-SCL1 in this message, and the vocoded information of the current support of expression BSC1 representes that also BSC1 supports the IP type on the A interface;
Step 613, MS send Direct Transfer Application Part (Direct Transfer Application Part is called for short DTAP) message and give MSC Server, carry MS-SCL1 in this message, the vocoded information that expression MS supports;
Step 615, MSC Server receive layer 3 message and DTAP message; Select the optimum coding of recommending the common factor of the coded message of supporting from BSC1 and MS; Sending then increases end-points request message to MGW; Carry the optimum coding of recommending in this message, the coding that indication MGW recommends according to this optimum is set up the IP end points;
Step 617, MGW receive increases end-points request message, sets up the IP end points according to the coding that the optimum in the message is recommended, and returning then increases the end points response message to MSC Server;
Step 619, MSC Server are sent allocation request message (Assignment Request) and are given BSC1, carry MSC Server in this message and distribute to the IP terminal point information of having set up on Call-ID1 and the MGW of BSC1;
For fear of the call request that BSC1 receives the identical numerical value Call-ID that distributes from different MS C Server simultaneously, should distinguish Call-ID from different MS C Server.Because at a public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network; Abbreviation PLMN) in the network; The quantity of MSC Server is less than the quantity of BSC far away; And MSC Server is responsible for concrete call business control, so the Call-ID in the present embodiment can only distribute by MSC Server, and BSC1 haves no right to distribute.When a certain MSC Server has distributed Call-ID and set up corresponding call, as long as switching to other MSC Server or this calling, this calling do not deleted, the Call-ID that then should call out is effective all the time, and numerical value can not be modified.
Step 621, BSC1 set up the connection between MS and the BSC1, send to have assigned message (Assignment Complete) and give MSC Server, carry in this message establishment the IP end points, be information such as the type of coding of IP end points selection and Call-ID1;
Step 623, MSC Server send and revise end-points request message to MGW, carry BSC1 IP end points that distributes and the coded message of selecting for use in this message;
Step 625, MGW receive this modification end-points request message; Revise the IP end points of creating, this IP end points can be used revise the type of coding that carries in the end-points request message, and activate the IP end points; Make the IP link establishment between MGW and the BSC1 accomplish, return then and revise the end points response message.
The expression way of Call-ID has two kinds in the present embodiment:
The span of (1) distributing one section Call-ID respectively for each MSC Server in the whole network
Under the situation for the configuration of having used shared pool (MSC in Pool) mode in the network; Be that BSC has connected a plurality of MSC Server; Different MSC Server can not guarantee to distribute the Call-ID of different numerical value, at this moment just can adopt each MSC Server in the whole network of present embodiment to distribute the method for the span of one section Call-ID respectively.Can be according to network element number in the network, the number of MSC Server for example, with the span segmentation of 32 bit lengths of Call-ID, each MSC Server uses one section Call-ID; MSC Server in also can each Pool shares the span of one section Call-ID.For example MSC Server1, MSC Server2 and MSC Server3 form a shared Pool; When the MSC Server2 numerical value that is a call distribution 3 Call-ID; Then MSC Server2 notice MSC Server1 and MSC Server3, MSC Server1 and MSC Server3 are 3 Call-ID with regard to no longer distributing numerical value; Likewise discharged the calling of Call-ID=3 as MSC Server2, also notified MSC Server1 and MSC Server3, then can to distribute numerical value be 3 Call-ID for MSC Server1 and MSC Server3.
(2) represent Call-ID with the combination of " network element ID " and " network element call identification "
" network element ID " can adopt the IP address of signaling point code, unique identification network element, the modes such as network element numbering of the whole network internal distribution, " network element ID " be can be in network-wide basis this network element of unique identification, the i.e. sign of MSC Server.
" network element call identification " representes that this network element can be the numbering of call distribution, can represent concrete call identification value with the numerical value of certain limit, and the concrete distribution of numbering can be controlled by this network element,
For example " network element ID " adopts signaling point code, and then the expression way of Call-ID is as shown in table 3:
Table 3
" network element call identification " is the call identification value of said network element internal unified distribution, and 4 byte lengths of use as shown in table 2 are used for distributing with regard to enough single network elements and call out, and expression way of " network element call identification " part is as shown in table 4:
Table 4
Wherein, n is the byte length of " signaling point code address information " part in the table 4;
O/E is strange/idol sign: the bit 8 of eight hytes 3, and contained address signal number is strange in the presentation address information/and even, be specially:
0: the even number address signal
1: the odd number address signal
Nature of address indicator: the bit 1-7 of eight hytes 3, the attribute of presentation address information is specially:
Bit 7654321
0000000 (0) free time
0000001 (1) Subscriber Number
0000010 (2) spare national
0000011 (3) national significant number
0000100 (4) international number
0000101 (5) to 1111111 (127) free time
Address information: eight hytes 4 and later information thereof all are address signals, and its form is:
O/E=1, promptly K is odd number and K=n/2-1; Each address signal accounts for 4 bits, and its expression way is as shown in table 5:
Table 5
If O/E=0,1 is that K is even number and K=n/2; Each address signal accounts for 4 bits, and its expression way is as shown in table 6:
Table 6
The call-establishing method of the embodiment of the invention; Through representing Call-ID with the combination of network element ID and network element call identification; Or distribute different Call-ID spans for network element in advance; From Call-ID span separately, choose Call-ID numerical value and distribute to calling, make the uniqueness of Call-ID be guaranteed, thereby guarantee that BSC can not receive the Call-ID that numerical value is identical; Improved the success rate of call setup.
Call setup apparatus structure sketch map shown in figure 11, as to provide for the embodiment of the invention; Present embodiment comprises: request for allocation module 10; Be used to receive the completion that WMG sends and set up after the increase end points response message of IP end points, the call identification Call-ID of network element ID and network element call identification composition is carried at sends to base station controller in the allocation request message; Or one of selection does not have occupied Call-ID value from the Call-ID interval that distributes for mobile switching centre, and the allocation request message that selectable Call-ID value is carried in transmission is to base station controller.Present embodiment can also comprise accomplishes message sink module 11, is used to receive base station controller and sets up the message of returning after the calling with Call-ID value sign that assigned that carries this Call-ID value.
Shown in figure 12, be call processing method embodiment one flow chart that the embodiment of the invention provides, the step 811-819 of present embodiment is identical with step 611-619 embodiment illustrated in fig. 8, and difference is following steps:
The reason of present embodiment call setup failure comprises that BSC receives the Call-ID value of repetition numerical value, and the speech coding type is not supported, resource is unavailable, the Call-ID identification means is invalid etc., and these reasons also can cause call failure.The Call-ID identification means is invalid has lacked a byte such as Call-ID, then comprises " Call-ID format error " in the failure cause indicated value, invalid with the identification means of indicating this Call-ID.BSC receives the Call-ID value of repetition numerical value, then comprises in the failure cause indicated value " Call-ID exists ".
Shown in figure 13, be call processing method embodiment two flow charts that the embodiment of the invention provides, the step 911-917 of present embodiment is identical with step 711-717 embodiment illustrated in fig. 9, and difference is following steps:
Step 919, BSC2 receive handoff request message; Obtain the value of the Call-ID in this handoff request message; Already in whether the value that BSC2 judges this Call-ID among the BSC2; And whether the identification means of judging this Call-ID effective, if existed and/or identification means invalid, then send the switch failure information carry this Call-ID and/or corresponding failure cause indicated value and give MSC Server;
The reason that present embodiment is called out handoff failure comprises that BSC receives the Call-ID value of repetition numerical value, and the speech coding type is not supported, resource is unavailable, the Call-ID identification means is invalid etc., and these reasons all can cause call failure.The Call-ID identification means is invalid has lacked a bit such as Call-ID, and then the BSC2 form that can judge this Call-ID is made mistakes, and then the failure cause indicated value that will comprise " Call-ID format error " is notified the Server to MSC.If BSC receives the Call-ID value of repetition numerical value, the failure cause indicated value that then will comprise " Call-ID exists " is notified the Server to MSC.
Step 921, MSC Server stop the switching flow corresponding with the value of this Call-ID.
Embodiment of the invention call processing method effectively treatments B SC receives the calling of the Call-ID of repetition numerical value.Be carried to distribute in failed message or the switch failure information through the Call-ID that will have same numerical value particularly and inform MSC Server, make MSC Server to stop the abnormal call flow process that repetition Call-ID causes according to the value of this Call-ID.
Shown in figure 14; The call-processing arrangement example structure sketch map that provides for the embodiment of the invention; Present embodiment comprises message sink module 12, is used to receive the allocation request message of carrying call identification Call-ID, perhaps receives the handoff request message of carrying call identification Call-ID; Failed message sending module 13; Be used to receive the allocation request message of carrying call identification Call-ID; When distributing call failure according to the allocation request message of carrying call identification Call-ID that receives; Return the distribution failed message of the value that carries this Call-ID and/or corresponding failure cause indicated value and give mobile switching centre, this failure cause indicated value comprises that Call-ID has existed or the Call-ID format error; Or; Be used to receive the handoff request message of carrying call identification Call-ID; When according to receive carry the handoff request distribution of messages call failure of call identification Call-ID the time; Return the switch failure information of the value that carries this Call-ID and/or corresponding failure cause indicated value and give said mobile switching centre, can also send the distribution failed message or the switch failure information of carrying the failure cause indicated value that comprises " Call-ID format error " or " Call-ID exists " and give mobile switching centre.Can also comprise: handoff response module 14, be used for value as Call-ID and be not present in target base station controller and identification means when effective,, call distribution returns switching request acknowledgement message after accomplishing; And/or assignment response module 15, be used for value as Call-I D and be not present in target base station controller and identification means when effective, after call distribution is accomplished, return and assigned message.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step that realizes in the foregoing description method is to instruct relevant hardware to accomplish through program; Described program can be stored in the computer-readable recording medium, and this program comprises the step in the foregoing description when carrying out.Corresponding storage medium can be a read-only memory, disk or CD etc.
What should explain at last is: above embodiment is only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described but not limit it; Although the present invention has been carried out detailed explanation with reference to preferred embodiment; Those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, also can not make amended technical scheme break away from the spirit and the scope of technical scheme of the present invention and these are revised or be equal to replacement.
Claims (12)
1. a call handover method is characterized in that, comprising:
Transmission carries the increase end-points request message of time division multiplexing tdm type terminal point information and said TDM type corresponding codes information and gives WMG with the increase end-points request message that carries Internet protocol IP type terminal point information and said IP type corresponding codes information;
When receiving the said WMG of indication when successfully setting up the increase end points response message of TDM termination and IP end points, the handoff request message that transmission carries cic circuit identification code cell and IP type terminal point information is to target base station controller;
Receive the switching request acknowledgement message of carrying TDM type terminal point information or IP type terminal point information that said target base station controller returns.
2. call handover method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises after the switching request acknowledgement message of carrying TDM type terminal point information or IP type terminal point information that the said target base station controller of said reception returns:
When said WMG has successfully been set up TDM termination and IP end points; The TDM type terminal point information or the IP type terminal point information of carrying in the switching request acknowledgement message of returning according to said target base station controller are notified the end points of the different foundation of success of the endpoint type of the terminal point information indication of carrying in said WMG deletion and the said switching request acknowledgement message.
3. call out switched system for one kind, it is characterized in that comprising:
Increase the end-points request module; Be used to send the increase end-points request message that carries TDM type terminal point information and said TDM type corresponding codes information and carry IP type terminal point information and the increase end-points request message of said IP type corresponding codes information is given WMG;
The first handoff request module is used for when receiving indication when successfully setting up the increase end points response message of TDM termination and IP end points, send carry cic circuit identification code cell and IP terminal point information handoff request message to target base station controller;
Switch and confirm module, be used to receive the switching request acknowledgement message of carrying TDM type terminal point information or IP type terminal point information that said target base station controller returns.
4. calling switched system according to claim 3; It is characterized in that also comprising: removing module; Be used for when successfully having set up TDM termination and IP end points; The end points of the foundation of success that the endpoint type of the terminal point information indication of carrying in the TDM type terminal point information or the IP type terminal point information of carrying in the switching request acknowledgement message of returning according to said target base station controller, notice deletion and said switching request acknowledgement message is different.
5. a call handover method is characterized in that, comprising:
WMG receives the increase end-points request message that carries time division multiplexing tdm type terminal point information and said TDM type corresponding codes information; And/or, receive the increase end-points request message that carries Internet protocol IP type terminal point information and said IP type corresponding codes information and give WMG;
Said WMG is set up TDM termination and IP end points according to the increase end-points request message that receives, and sends the increase end points response message of successfully setting up TDM termination and IP end points to said WMG.
6. call handover method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, comprising:
Said WMG receives the modification end-points request message of the RanC2 type of coding that carries the target base station controller selection;
Said WMG is according to the corresponding end points of said modification end-points request message modification, and returns and revise the end points response message.
7. call handover method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, comprising:
Said WMG receives the deletion end-points request message that carries the terminal point information that needs deletion;
The corresponding end points that said WMG deletion has been set up, and return deletion end points response message.
8. WMG; It is characterized in that; Said WMG is used for: receive the increase end-points request message that carries time division multiplexing tdm type terminal point information and said TDM type corresponding codes information; And/or, receive the increase end-points request message that carries Internet protocol IP type terminal point information and said IP type corresponding codes information and give WMG;
Be used for setting up TDM termination and IP end points, and send the increase end points response message of successfully setting up TDM termination and IP end points to said WMG according to the increase end-points request message that receives.
9. WMG according to claim 8 is characterized in that, said WMG also is used for:
Reception carries the modification end-points request message of the RanC2 type of coding of target base station controller selection;
According to the corresponding end points of said modification end-points request message modification, and return and revise the end points response message.
10. WMG according to claim 9 is characterized in that, said WMG also is used for:
Reception carries the deletion end-points request message of the terminal point information that needs deletion;
The corresponding end points that deletion has been set up, and return deletion end points response message.
11. a call handover method is characterized in that, comprising:
Base station controller receives handoff request message; Said handoff request message has carried time division multiplexing tdm type terminal point information and said TDM type corresponding codes information; And/or, Internet protocol IP type terminal point information and said IP type corresponding codes information;
Said base station controller selecting side vertex type, and return switching request acknowledgement message, said switching request acknowledgement message is carried the selected endpoint type of said base station controller.
12. a base station controller is characterized in that, said base station controller is used for:
Receive handoff request message, said handoff request message has carried time division multiplexing tdm type terminal point information and said TDM type corresponding codes information, and/or, Internet protocol IP type terminal point information and said IP type corresponding codes information;
The selecting side vertex type, and return switching request acknowledgement message, said switching request acknowledgement message is carried the selected endpoint type of said base station controller.
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