CN102401595A - Storing method for light energy to be transformed into heat energy - Google Patents
Storing method for light energy to be transformed into heat energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN102401595A CN102401595A CN2010102863411A CN201010286341A CN102401595A CN 102401595 A CN102401595 A CN 102401595A CN 2010102863411 A CN2010102863411 A CN 2010102863411A CN 201010286341 A CN201010286341 A CN 201010286341A CN 102401595 A CN102401595 A CN 102401595A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Abstract
The invention discloses a storing method for light energy to be transformed into heat energy, which comprises a material with high specific heat capacity and a heat insulating material. The storing method is characterized by storing the heat energy through the material with the high specific heat capacity. The material with the high specific heat capacity has two structures, wherein the first structure is that the material with the high specific heat capacity is a solid; the second structure is that the material with the high specific heat capacity is the combination of the solid and liquid; the solid is a hollow sealed shell; and the liquid is in the hollow sealed shell. The heat energy in the material with the high specific heat capacity is dissipated in two ways, namely a heat radiation way and a heat conduction way. For the heat radiation way, a fully sealed heat radiation circulating space and a semi-sealed heat radiation circulating space are adopted to reduce the speed of heat energy dissipation. For the heat conduction way, a hierarchical structure way is adopted and layers are separated.
Description
Technical field
What patent of the present invention related to is the storage method that luminous energy transfers heat energy to, and especially a kind of the conduction with heat through effective control heat radiation carried out the storage method that luminous energy transfers heat energy to.
Background technology
The storage method that luminous energy transfers heat energy to ray-collecting be transmitted as the basis; Ray-collecting is with refraction, reflection, total reflection polycondensation mirror (application number: 201010028057.4) with being transmitted as the basis; Refraction, reflection, total reflection polycondensation mirror are the integrated concentrating method (application number: 201010134349.6) of main body; Refraction, reflection polycondensation mirror (application number: 201010028058.9); Refraction, reflection polycondensation mirror are the integrated concentrating method (application number: 201010134358.5) of main body; (application number: 201010134340.5), (application number: 201010266432.9), the method for ability source class light straight line transmission is a basis (application number: 201010266412.1) to the method for ability source class light curve transmission to the many methods to single polycondensation light of light transmission.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to scatter and disappear, provide a kind of the conduction with heat to carry out the storage method that luminous energy transfers heat energy to through effective control heat radiation with slowing down heat energy.
Luminous energy of the present invention transfers the storage method of heat energy to, comprising: high specific heat capacity material, heat-insulating material is characterized in that: through high specific heat capacity material heat energy storage; The structure of high specific heat capacity material is divided into two kinds; First kind of structure is solid, and second kind of structure is that solid and liquid combine, and solid is the airtight housing of hollow; Liquid is present in the airtight enclosure interior of hollow; Heat energy dissipation in the high specific heat capacity material is divided into dual mode, and first kind is that the heat radiation mode is scattered and disappeared, and second kind is that heat exchange pattern scatters and disappears; To the lost heat energy of heat radiation mode; Adopt the totally-enclosed heat radiation cyclic space, the semiclosed heat radiation cyclic space; The speed that slowing down heat energy scatters and disappears; The totally-enclosed heat radiation cyclic space is the totally-enclosed space that in the high specific heat capacity material, forms; The contour structures variation of the totally-enclosed heat radiation cyclic space is divided into linear change and nonlinear change, and the semiclosed heat radiation cyclic space is the hemi-closure space that forms at the high specific heat capacity material surface, and the contour structures variation of the semiclosed heat radiation cyclic space is divided into linear change and nonlinear change; To the heat exchange pattern heat energy that scatters and disappears, adopt the hierarchical structure mode, separate between layer and the layer; Separate mode between layer and the layer is divided into three kinds, and first kind is to use vacuum separation, and second kind is that inert gas separates; The third is an air separation, and there is oxidation reaction in air separation, influences the character of material; Hierarchical structure is divided into three types, and first type is the center, and the center is the main storage area of heat energy; Second type is zone line, and zone line plays and stores the heat energy that scatters and disappears in the central area, and zone line is a sandwich construction; The hierarchical structure of zone line is many more, and the effect that delays heat energy dissipation is good more, and the hierarchical structure of zone line is few more; The effect that delays heat energy dissipation is poor more, and the 3rd type is outer, and outer field effect has two; First is to play adiabatic effect, the 2nd, play the effect of protection internal structure; Adopt isolating construction between layer and the layer, the method that overcomes gravity is to adopt the mode of pillar, and pillar adopts heat-insulating material to constitute, and pillar is divided into the same post of different layer, the different post of different layer; Different layer is the shared pillar of layer structure with post, and the different post of different layer is the not shared pillar of layer structure, and the effect of pillar is divided into four types, and the first kind is that supporting role overcomes gravity; Second type is that the inside of pillar provides passage, when luminous energy transfers electric energy to, is the admission passage of light, when electric energy transfers heat energy to; Being the admission passage of electricity, when thermal energy conduction, is the afferent pathway of heat energy; The 3rd type is that the inside of pillar is that get can passage, externally supplies heat energy, and the 4th type is the passage that detecting devices is installed.
The storage method that luminous energy of the present invention transfers heat energy to is provided by following accompanying drawing and embodiment in detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the totally-enclosed cyclic space schematic cross-section of the luminous energy storage method that transfers heat energy to;
Fig. 2 is the semiclosed cyclic space schematic cross-section of the luminous energy storage method that transfers heat energy to;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section that the layer of the luminous energy storage method that transfers heat energy to separates with layer.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment: the key that luminous energy transfers the storage method of heat energy to is heat conduction and heat radiation.
Fig. 1 is the totally-enclosed cyclic space schematic cross-section of the luminous energy storage method that transfers heat energy to; (1) interface of the totally-enclosed cyclic space of expression; (2) expression is radiated the heat energy of the totally-enclosed cyclic space from the high specific heat capacity material, and the totally-enclosed cyclic space is represented in (3), and (4) are illustrated in the heat energy of the interface of the totally-enclosed cyclic space through reflection; (5) heat energy in the totally-enclosed cyclic space of expression gets into the high specific heat capacity material, the heat energy in the totally-enclosed cyclic space of (6) expression; The interface of the totally-enclosed cyclic space (1) is divided into linear change and nonlinear change; When the interface (1) of the totally-enclosed cyclic space is that linear change forms the totally-enclosed cyclic space of linear change (3), when the interface (1) of the totally-enclosed cyclic space is that nonlinear change forms the totally-enclosed cyclic space of nonlinear change (3); The heat energy (2) that is radiated the totally-enclosed cyclic space from the high specific heat capacity material transmits the totally-enclosed cyclic space; Become the heat energy (6) in the totally-enclosed cyclic space; Heat energy (6) in the totally-enclosed cyclic space with the interface (1) of the totally-enclosed cyclic space when meeting; Part heat energy is that the heat energy in the totally-enclosed cyclic space gets into high specific heat capacity material (5); Part heat energy is to continue transmission in the totally-enclosed cyclic space (3) at the interface of the totally-enclosed cyclic space through the heat energy (4) of reflection, and heat energy is identical from the heat that the high specific heat capacity material gets into heat and the entering of the heat energy in totally-enclosed cyclic space high specific heat capacity material in the totally-enclosed cyclic space with radiation mode; The totally-enclosed cyclic space is present in first type of center and second type of zone line of hierarchical structure; In the center; The totally-enclosed cyclic space is present in the high specific heat capacity material internal, and at zone line, the totally-enclosed cyclic space is present in the high specific heat capacity material internal.
Fig. 2 is the semiclosed cyclic space schematic cross-section of the luminous energy storage method that transfers heat energy to; (7) be illustrated in the interior heat energy of high specific heat capacity material is escaped from the semiclosed cyclic space from semiclosed cyclic space opening part with radiation mode heat energy; (8) heat energy that is illustrated in the high specific heat capacity material is radiated the heat energy in the semiclosed cyclic space; (9) interface of the semiclosed cyclic space of expression; (10) represent the semiclosed cyclic space, (11) are illustrated in the heat energy of the interface of the semiclosed cyclic space through reflection, and the heat energy in the semiclosed cyclic space of (12) expression gets into the high specific heat capacity material; (13) heat energy in the semiclosed cyclic space of expression, (14) expression gets into the heat energy of the semiclosed cyclic space from semiclosed cyclic space opening part; The interface of the semiclosed cyclic space (9) is divided into linear change and nonlinear change; When the interface (9) of the semiclosed cyclic space is that linear change forms the semiclosed cyclic space of linear change (10), when the interface (9) of the semiclosed cyclic space is that nonlinear change forms the semiclosed cyclic space of nonlinear change (10); The heat energy (7) that heat energy in the high specific heat capacity material is escaped from the semiclosed cyclic space with radiation mode from semiclosed cyclic space opening part is the loss heat energy of the semiclosed cyclic space; Heat energy in the heat energy in the high specific heat capacity material is radiated the semiclosed cyclic space (8) transmits the semiclosed cyclic space; Become the heat energy (13) in the semiclosed cyclic space; Heat energy (13) in the semiclosed cyclic space with the interface (9) of the semiclosed cyclic space when meeting; Part heat energy is that the heat energy in the semiclosed cyclic space gets into high specific heat capacity material (12); Part heat energy is heat energy (11) continuation in the semiclosed cyclic space (10) the transmission of interface through reflecting in the semiclosed cyclic space; And have two kinds of situation, first kind is that heat energy gets into the high specific heat capacity material in the semiclosed cyclic space, and second kind is to escape from from semiclosed cyclic space opening part; There are two kinds of situation in the heat energy (14) that gets into the semiclosed cyclic space from semiclosed cyclic space opening part; First kind is that heat energy gets into the high specific heat capacity material fully in the semiclosed cyclic space; Second kind is that most of heat energy gets into the high specific heat capacity material in the semiclosed cyclic space, and few partial heat energy is escaped from from semiclosed cyclic space opening part through reflection at the interface (9) of the semiclosed cyclic space; Getting into heat and the heat energy in the semiclosed cyclic space in the semiclosed cyclic space with radiation mode from the high specific heat capacity material, to get into the heat of high specific heat capacity material nonidentical; The semiclosed cyclic space is present in the first type of center of hierarchical structure and the top layer of second type of zone line; Top layer in the center; The part of the semiclosed cyclic space is present in the high specific heat capacity material internal; The open area of the semiclosed cyclic space is the part on the top layer of center; On the top layer of zone line, the part of the semiclosed cyclic space is present in the high specific heat capacity material internal, and the open area of the semiclosed cyclic space is the part on top layer of the layer structure of zone line.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section that the layer of the luminous energy storage method that transfers heat energy to separates with layer, and (15) expression is outer, the space between (16) presentation layer and the layer, (17) expression internal layer, (18) presentation layer and layer between pillar; Separate with the space (16) between the layer through layer with internal layer (17) outer (15), and the existing way in the space (16) between layer and the layer is divided into three kinds, and first kind is vacuum, and second kind is inert gas, and the third is an air; Outer (15) through layer with layer between the fixing internal layer (17) of pillar (18).
Claims (6)
1. luminous energy of the present invention transfers the storage method of heat energy to, comprising: high specific heat capacity material, heat-insulating material is characterized in that: through high specific heat capacity material heat energy storage; The structure of high specific heat capacity material is divided into two kinds; First kind of structure is solid, and second kind of structure is that solid and liquid combine, and solid is the airtight housing of hollow; Liquid is present in the airtight enclosure interior of hollow; Heat energy dissipation in the high specific heat capacity material is divided into dual mode, and first kind is that the heat radiation mode is scattered and disappeared, and second kind is that heat exchange pattern scatters and disappears; To the lost heat energy of heat radiation mode; Adopt the totally-enclosed heat radiation cyclic space, the semiclosed heat radiation cyclic space; The speed that slowing down heat energy scatters and disappears; The totally-enclosed heat radiation cyclic space is the totally-enclosed space that in the high specific heat capacity material, forms; The contour structures variation of the totally-enclosed heat radiation cyclic space is divided into linear change and nonlinear change, and the semiclosed heat radiation cyclic space is the hemi-closure space that forms at the high specific heat capacity material surface, and the contour structures variation of the semiclosed heat radiation cyclic space is divided into linear change and nonlinear change; To the heat exchange pattern heat energy that scatters and disappears, adopt the hierarchical structure mode, separate between layer and the layer; Separate mode between layer and the layer is divided into three kinds, and first kind is to use vacuum separation, and second kind is that inert gas separates; The third is an air separation, and there is oxidation reaction in air separation, influences the character of material; Hierarchical structure is divided into three types, and first type is the center, and the center is the main storage area of heat energy; Second type is zone line, and zone line plays and stores the heat energy that scatters and disappears in the central area, and zone line is a sandwich construction; The hierarchical structure of zone line is many more, and the effect that delays heat energy dissipation is good more, and the hierarchical structure of zone line is few more; The effect that delays heat energy dissipation is poor more, and the 3rd type is outer, and outer field effect has two; First is to play adiabatic effect, the 2nd, play the effect of protection internal structure; Adopt isolating construction between layer and the layer, the method that overcomes gravity is to adopt the mode of pillar, and pillar adopts heat-insulating material to constitute, and pillar is divided into the same post of different layer, the different post of different layer; Different layer is the shared pillar of layer structure with post, and the different post of different layer is the not shared pillar of layer structure, and the effect of pillar is divided into four types, and the first kind is that supporting role overcomes gravity; Second type is that the inside of pillar provides passage, when luminous energy transfers electric energy to, is the admission passage of light, when electric energy transfers heat energy to; Being the admission passage of electricity, when thermal energy conduction, is the afferent pathway of heat energy; The 3rd type is that the inside of pillar is that get can passage, externally supplies heat energy, and the 4th type is the passage that detecting devices is installed.
2. the storage method that transfers heat energy according to the said luminous energy of claim 1 to; It is characterized in that: the interface of the totally-enclosed cyclic space of (1) expression; (2) expression is radiated the heat energy of the totally-enclosed cyclic space from the high specific heat capacity material, and the totally-enclosed cyclic space is represented in (3), and (4) are illustrated in the heat energy of the interface of the totally-enclosed cyclic space through reflection; (5) heat energy in the totally-enclosed cyclic space of expression gets into the high specific heat capacity material, the heat energy in the totally-enclosed cyclic space of (6) expression; The interface of the totally-enclosed cyclic space (1) is divided into linear change and nonlinear change; When the interface (1) of the totally-enclosed cyclic space is that linear change forms the totally-enclosed cyclic space of linear change (3), when the interface (1) of the totally-enclosed cyclic space is that nonlinear change forms the totally-enclosed cyclic space of nonlinear change (3); The heat energy (2) that is radiated the totally-enclosed cyclic space from the high specific heat capacity material transmits the totally-enclosed cyclic space; Become the heat energy (6) in the totally-enclosed cyclic space; Heat energy (6) in the totally-enclosed cyclic space with the interface (1) of the totally-enclosed cyclic space when meeting; Part heat energy is that the heat energy in the totally-enclosed cyclic space gets into high specific heat capacity material (5); Part heat energy is to continue transmission in the totally-enclosed cyclic space (3) at the interface of the totally-enclosed cyclic space through the heat energy (4) of reflection, and heat energy is identical from the heat that the high specific heat capacity material gets into heat and the entering of the heat energy in totally-enclosed cyclic space high specific heat capacity material in the totally-enclosed cyclic space with radiation mode.
3. the storage method that transfers heat energy according to the said luminous energy of claim 1 to; It is characterized in that: the totally-enclosed cyclic space is present in first type of center and second type of zone line of hierarchical structure; In the center; The totally-enclosed cyclic space is present in the high specific heat capacity material internal, and at zone line, the totally-enclosed cyclic space is present in the high specific heat capacity material internal.
4. the storage method that transfers heat energy according to the said luminous energy of claim 1 to; It is characterized in that: (7) are illustrated in the interior heat energy of high specific heat capacity material is escaped from the semiclosed cyclic space from semiclosed cyclic space opening part with radiation mode heat energy; (8) heat energy that is illustrated in the high specific heat capacity material is radiated the heat energy in the semiclosed cyclic space; (9) interface of the semiclosed cyclic space of expression; (10) represent the semiclosed cyclic space, (11) are illustrated in the heat energy of the interface of the semiclosed cyclic space through reflection, and the heat energy in the semiclosed cyclic space of (12) expression gets into the high specific heat capacity material; (13) heat energy in the semiclosed cyclic space of expression, (14) expression gets into the heat energy of the semiclosed cyclic space from semiclosed cyclic space opening part; The interface of the semiclosed cyclic space (9) is divided into linear change and nonlinear change; When the interface (9) of the semiclosed cyclic space is that linear change forms the semiclosed cyclic space of linear change (10), when the interface (9) of the semiclosed cyclic space is that nonlinear change forms the semiclosed cyclic space of nonlinear change (10); The heat energy (7) that heat energy in the high specific heat capacity material is escaped from the semiclosed cyclic space with radiation mode from semiclosed cyclic space opening part is the loss heat energy of the semiclosed cyclic space; Heat energy in the heat energy in the high specific heat capacity material is radiated the semiclosed cyclic space (8) transmits the semiclosed cyclic space; Become the heat energy (13) in the semiclosed cyclic space; Heat energy (13) in the semiclosed cyclic space with the interface (9) of the semiclosed cyclic space when meeting; Part heat energy is that the heat energy in the semiclosed cyclic space gets into high specific heat capacity material (12); Part heat energy is heat energy (11) continuation in the semiclosed cyclic space (10) the transmission of interface through reflecting in the semiclosed cyclic space; And have two kinds of situation, first kind is that heat energy gets into the high specific heat capacity material in the semiclosed cyclic space, and second kind is to escape from from semiclosed cyclic space opening part; There are two kinds of situation in the heat energy (14) that gets into the semiclosed cyclic space from semiclosed cyclic space opening part; First kind is that heat energy gets into the high specific heat capacity material fully in the semiclosed cyclic space; Second kind is that most of heat energy gets into the high specific heat capacity material in the semiclosed cyclic space, and few partial heat energy is escaped from from semiclosed cyclic space opening part through reflection at the interface (9) of the semiclosed cyclic space; Getting into heat and the heat energy in the semiclosed cyclic space in the semiclosed cyclic space with radiation mode from the high specific heat capacity material, to get into the heat of high specific heat capacity material nonidentical.
5. the storage method that transfers heat energy according to the said luminous energy of claim 1 to; It is characterized in that: the semiclosed cyclic space is present in the first type of center of hierarchical structure and the top layer of second type of zone line; Top layer in the center; The part of the semiclosed cyclic space is present in the high specific heat capacity material internal, and the open area of the semiclosed cyclic space is the part on the top layer of center, on the top layer of zone line; The part of the semiclosed cyclic space is present in the high specific heat capacity material internal, and the open area of the semiclosed cyclic space is the part on top layer of the layer structure of zone line.
6. transfer the storage method of heat energy according to the said luminous energy of claim 1 to, it is characterized in that: (15) expression is outer, the space between (16) presentation layer and the layer, (17) expression internal layer, the pillar between (18) presentation layer and the layer; Separate with the space (16) between the layer through layer with internal layer (17) outer (15), and the existing way in the space (16) between layer and the layer is divided into three kinds, and first kind is vacuum, and second kind is inert gas, and the third is an air; Outer (15) through layer with layer between the fixing internal layer (17) of pillar (18).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102863411A CN102401595B (en) | 2010-09-19 | 2010-09-19 | Storing method for light energy to transform into heat energy |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010102863411A CN102401595B (en) | 2010-09-19 | 2010-09-19 | Storing method for light energy to transform into heat energy |
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| CN102401595A true CN102401595A (en) | 2012-04-04 |
| CN102401595B CN102401595B (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1978894A (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-06-13 | 丁明良 | Heat-isolation energy-storage method and solar generating method |
| US20080250788A1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-16 | Cool Energy, Inc. | Power generation and space conditioning using a thermodynamic engine driven through environmental heating and cooling |
| CN101702597A (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2010-05-05 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Solar energy high temperature storage type thermal power generation method and device |
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- 2010-09-19 CN CN2010102863411A patent/CN102401595B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1978894A (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-06-13 | 丁明良 | Heat-isolation energy-storage method and solar generating method |
| US20080250788A1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-16 | Cool Energy, Inc. | Power generation and space conditioning using a thermodynamic engine driven through environmental heating and cooling |
| CN101702597A (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2010-05-05 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Solar energy high temperature storage type thermal power generation method and device |
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| CN102401595B (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200413 Address after: 236000 Yingtai Road, Yingshang County Industrial Park, Fuyang City, Anhui Province Patentee after: HAIQUAN FENGLEI NEW ENERGY POWER GENERATION Co.,Ltd. Address before: High tech Zone Gaopeng road in Chengdu city of Sichuan province 610041 No. 5 A-93 Patentee before: CHENGDU YISHENGXUAN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20130320 Termination date: 20200919 |