CN102401534A - Three-door direct cooling mechanical refrigerator and refrigeration system thereof - Google Patents

Three-door direct cooling mechanical refrigerator and refrigeration system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102401534A
CN102401534A CN2011104010403A CN201110401040A CN102401534A CN 102401534 A CN102401534 A CN 102401534A CN 2011104010403 A CN2011104010403 A CN 2011104010403A CN 201110401040 A CN201110401040 A CN 201110401040A CN 102401534 A CN102401534 A CN 102401534A
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China
Prior art keywords
magnetic valve
opening
fresh
refrigeration system
keeping chamber
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Granted
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CN2011104010403A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102401534B (en
Inventor
姜红亮
江明波
张华伟
马瑞
姚强
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Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
Hefei Midea Rongshida Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2011104010403A priority Critical patent/CN102401534B/en
Publication of CN102401534A publication Critical patent/CN102401534A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B5/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B6/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with several condenser circuits
    • F25B6/04Compression machines, plants or systems, with several condenser circuits arranged in series
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • F25D11/022Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures with two or more evaporators

Abstract

The invention discloses a three-door direct cooling mechanical refrigerator and a refrigeration system thereof. The refrigeration system comprises a compressor, a condenser, a capillary, first, second and third electromagnetic valves, a freezing chamber evaporator, first and second freshness keeping chamber evaporators, a refrigerating chamber evaporator, and a one-way valve; the inlet of the condenser is connected with the outlet of the compressor; the inlet of the capillary is connected with the outlet of the condenser; each electromagnetic valve is provided with first, second and third openings; the first opening of the first electromagnetic valve is connected with the outlet of the capillary; the second freshness keeping chamber evaporator is connected between the second opening of the first electromagnetic valve and the inlet of the one-way valve; the inlet of the freezing chamber evaporator is connected with the third opening of the first electromagnetic valve; the outlet of the freezing chamber evaporator is connected with the inlet of the first freshness keeping chamber evaporator; the outlet of the freshness keeping chamber evaporator is connected with the third opening of the second electromagnetic valve; and the refrigerating chamber evaporator is connected between the first opening of the second electromagnetic valve and the third opening of the third electromagnetic valve.

Description

Three direct-cooled mechanical type refrigerators and refrigeration system thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of three direct-cooled mechanical type refrigerators and refrigeration system thereof, especially relate to a kind of the have refrigeration system that is used for three direct-cooled mechanical type refrigerators of quick-frozen ability and three direct-cooled mechanical type refrigerators with this refrigeration system.
Background technology
Three direct-cooled mechanical type refrigerators can satisfy the requirement of user's different temperature; The preservation temperature of fresh meat is-18 degrees centigrade, and fish and shrimp are that 0 degree centigrade, delicatessen are 8 degrees centigrade, and green vegetable is 12 degrees centigrade; Tropical fruit (tree) is 10 degrees centigrade, therefore receives liking of user.Yet at present, common three direct-cooled mechanical type refrigerators do not have the quick-frozen function, and reefer space is little, generally is no more than 100L, and in addition, running time is short.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to one of solve the problems of the technologies described above at least.For this reason, one object of the present invention is to propose a kind of refrigerator that can make and has big reefer space quick-frozen function and the long playing refrigeration system that is used for three direct-cooled mechanical type refrigerators.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of three direct-cooled mechanical type refrigerators with above-mentioned refrigeration system.
Embodiment according to first aspect present invention provides a kind of refrigeration system that is used for three direct-cooled mechanical type refrigerators.The said refrigeration system that is used for three direct-cooled mechanical type refrigerators comprises: compressor; Condenser, the inlet of said condenser links to each other with the outlet of said compressor; Capillary, said inlet capillaceous links to each other with the outlet of said condenser; First to the 3rd magnetic valve, each in said first to the 3rd magnetic valve is the triple valve with first to the 3rd opening, and first opening of said first magnetic valve links to each other with said outlet capillaceous; With freezer evaporator, the first and second fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeters, refrigerator evaporator and check valve; The inlet of the said second fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter links to each other with second opening of said first magnetic valve; The outlet of the said second fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter links to each other with the inlet of said check valve; The outlet of said check valve links to each other with the 3rd opening of said second magnetic valve; The inlet of said freezer evaporator links to each other with the 3rd opening of said first magnetic valve; The outlet of said freezer evaporator links to each other with the inlet of the said first fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter; The outlet of the said first fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter links to each other with the 3rd opening of the outlet of said check valve and said second magnetic valve; Second opening of said second magnetic valve links to each other with the inlet of said compressor with first opening of said the 3rd magnetic valve, and second opening of said the 3rd magnetic valve links to each other with the 3rd opening of said second magnetic valve, and said refrigerator evaporator is connected between the 3rd opening of first opening and said the 3rd magnetic valve of said second magnetic valve; And the pipeline between the 3rd opening of said second magnetic valve and second opening of said the 3rd magnetic valve is provided with the first return-air heat exchanging segment adjacent with said capillary, and the pipeline between first opening of said the 3rd magnetic valve and the inlet of said compressor is provided with the second return-air heat exchanging segment adjacent with said capillary.
The refrigeration system that is used for three direct-cooled mechanical type refrigerators according to the embodiment of the invention; Can said refrigeration system be switched between normal refrigeration mode and fresh-keeping chamber quick-frozen refrigeration mode through controlling first magnetic valve, second magnetic valve and the 3rd magnetic valve; When the user needs fresh-keeping chamber to have big reefer space quick-frozen function; The first fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter and the second fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter are worked simultaneously, thereby increase the fresh-keeping chamber disengagement area, realize big reefer space quick-frozen function thus.In addition,, can change the refrigerating chamber evaporating temperature, thereby make refrigerator be in the long-play state, satisfy the needs of user refrigerator with big reefer space and quick-frozen function through changing the order that cold-producing medium gets into return-air heat exchanging segment and refrigerator evaporator.
In one embodiment of the invention, said condenser comprises first condenser and second condenser that is one another in series.Thus, can improve the refrigeration of refrigeration system.
In one embodiment of the invention, said refrigeration system also comprises the anti-condensation pipe that is connected between said first and second condensers.Thus, can prevent that extraneous hot and humid gas from running into the low temperature parts of refrigerator and condensing into dew, thereby prevent the metal parts rust corrosion, prevent that plastic components is smelly mouldy, and prolong the service life of refrigerator.
In one embodiment of the invention, said refrigeration system also comprises and is connected on said condenser and said intercapillary device for drying and filtering.Thus; Can absorb from moisture in the liquid refrigerant of second condenser and solid impurity; Can reduce even eliminate the corrosiveness of moisture to refrigeration system; And the miscellaneous part that can prevent capillary and refrigeration system stops up, thereby guarantees capillary and pipeline is unimpeded and the refrigeration system operate as normal.
Embodiment according to second aspect present invention provides a kind of three direct-cooled mechanical type refrigerators.Said three direct-cooled mechanical type refrigerators comprise: casing has refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and fresh-keeping chamber in the said casing; Refrigerating-chamber door body, refrigerating chamber door body and fresh-keeping chamber door body, said refrigerating-chamber door body, refrigerating chamber door body and fresh-keeping chamber door body are pivotably mounted on respectively on the said casing to open and close said refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and fresh-keeping chamber accordingly; Refrigeration system; Said refrigeration system is according to the described refrigeration system of the embodiment of first aspect present invention; The refrigerator evaporator of said refrigeration system is used for said refrigerating chamber is freezed; Said freezer evaporator is used for said refrigerating chamber and freezes, and the said first and second fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeters are used for said fresh-keeping chamber is freezed; With fresh-keeping chamber quick-frozen switch, said fresh-keeping chamber quick-frozen switch links to each other with first to the 3rd magnetic valve of said refrigeration system and is used to control said first to the 3rd magnetic valve so that before normal refrigeration mode and fresh-keeping chamber quick-frozen refrigeration mode, switch said refrigeration system.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage part in the following description provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize through practice of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present invention and advantage obviously with are easily understood becoming the description of embodiment from combining figs, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the sketch map according to the refrigeration system that is used for three direct-cooled mechanical type refrigerators of the embodiment of the invention; With
Fig. 2 is another sketch map according to the refrigeration system that is used for three direct-cooled mechanical type refrigerators of the embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of said embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein identical from start to finish or similar label is represented identical or similar elements or the element with identical or similar functions.Be exemplary through the embodiment that is described with reference to the drawings below, only be used to explain the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In description of the invention; It will be appreciated that; The orientation of indications such as term " " center ", " vertically ", " laterally ", " on ", D score, " preceding ", " back ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward " or position relation are for based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relation; only be to describe with simplifying for the ease of describing the present invention; rather than the device or the element of indication or hint indication must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " only are used to describe purpose, and can not be interpreted as indication or hint relative importance.
In description of the invention, need to prove that only if clear and definite regulation and qualification are arranged in addition, term " installation ", " linking to each other ", " connection " should be done broad understanding, for example, can be to be fixedly connected, connect integratedly, also can be to removably connect; Can be mechanical connection, also can be the connection of two element internals; Can be directly to link to each other, also can link to each other indirectly, for those of ordinary skill in the art, can understand the concrete implication of above-mentioned term as the case may be through intermediary.
The refrigeration system of describing according to the embodiment of the invention with reference to figure 1~2 below that is used for three direct-cooled mechanical type refrigerators.
As shown in Figure 1, comprise compressor 1, condenser, capillary 5, first magnetic valve 7, second magnetic valve 8, the 3rd magnetic valve 9, freezer evaporator 10, the first fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter 11, the second fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter 12, refrigerator evaporator 14 and check valve 13 according to the refrigeration system that is used for three direct-cooled mechanical type refrigerators of the embodiment of the invention.The inlet of said condenser links to each other with the outlet of compressor 1.The inlet of capillary 5 links to each other with the outlet of said condenser.In first magnetic valve 7, second magnetic valve 8 and the 3rd magnetic valve 9 each be have first opening, the triple valve of second opening and the 3rd opening, first opening of first magnetic valve 7 links to each other with the outlet of capillary 5.The inlet of the second fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter 12 links to each other with second opening of first magnetic valve 7; The outlet of the second fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter 12 links to each other with the inlet of check valve 13; The outlet of check valve 13 links to each other with the 3rd opening of second magnetic valve 8; The inlet of freezer evaporator 10 links to each other with the 3rd opening of first magnetic valve 7; The outlet of freezer evaporator 10 links to each other with the inlet of the first fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter 11; The outlet of the first fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter 11 links to each other with the outlet of check valve 13 and the 3rd opening of second magnetic valve 8; First opening of second opening of second magnetic valve 8 and the 3rd magnetic valve 9 links to each other with the inlet of compressor 1, and second opening of the 3rd magnetic valve 9 links to each other with the 3rd opening of second magnetic valve 8, and refrigerator evaporator 14 is connected between the 3rd opening of first opening and the 3rd magnetic valve 9 of second magnetic valve 8; And the pipeline between second opening of the 3rd opening of second magnetic valve 8 and the 3rd magnetic valve 9 is provided with pipeline between the inlet of first opening and compressor 1 of the first return-air heat exchanging segment, 15, the three magnetic valves 9 adjacent with capillary 5 and is provided with the second return-air heat exchanging segment 16 adjacent with capillary 5.
The refrigeration system that is used for three direct-cooled mechanical type refrigerators according to the embodiment of the invention; Can said refrigeration system be switched between normal refrigeration mode and fresh-keeping chamber quick-frozen refrigeration mode through controlling first magnetic valve, second magnetic valve and the 3rd magnetic valve; When the user needs fresh-keeping chamber to have big reefer space quick-frozen function; The first fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter and the second fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter are worked simultaneously, thereby increase the fresh-keeping chamber disengagement area, realize big reefer space quick-frozen function thus.In addition,, can change the refrigerating chamber evaporating temperature, thereby make refrigerator be in the long-play state, satisfy the needs of user refrigerator with big reefer space and quick-frozen function through changing the order that cold-producing medium gets into return-air heat exchanging segment and refrigerator evaporator.
As shown in Figure 1, said condenser comprises first condenser 2 and second condenser 3 that is one another in series.Thus, can improve the refrigeration of refrigeration system.In one embodiment of the invention, said first condenser 2 and second condenser 3 are stram condenser, thus, the high-temperature gas refrigerant cools from compressor are also liquefied to obtain the low temperature liquid cold-producing medium.
Said refrigeration system also comprises the anti-condensation pipe 4 that is connected between first condenser 2 and second condenser 3.Temperature when anti-condensation pipe 4 is connected on and can guarantees between first condenser 2 and second condenser 3 that cold-producing medium is flowed through anti-condensation pipe is higher than ambient temperature, prevents simultaneously that refrigerant temperature is too high and burns anti-condensation pipe.When cold-producing medium is flowed through anti-condensation pipe,, the globule that condenses in around the anti-condensation pipe is evaporated, thereby prevent that the globule from condensing on the parts around the anti-condensation pipe because the temperature of cold-producing medium is higher than ambient temperature.Thus, can prevent that extraneous hot and humid gas from running into the low temperature parts of refrigerator and condensing into dew, thereby prevent the metal parts rust corrosion, prevent that plastic components is smelly mouldy, and prolong the service life of refrigerator.
Said refrigeration system also comprises the device for drying and filtering 6 that is connected between second condenser 3 and the capillary 5.Thus; Can absorb from moisture in the liquid refrigerant of second condenser and solid impurity; For example metal fillings, oxide and dust etc.; Can reduce even eliminate the corrosiveness of moisture, and can prevent that the miscellaneous part of capillary and refrigeration system from stopping up, thereby guarantee capillary and pipeline is unimpeded and the refrigeration system operate as normal refrigeration system.
Shown in Fig. 1~2; Because freezer evaporator 10 and 11 series connection of the first fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter; Therefore; When 10 pairs of refrigerating chambers of freezer evaporator freezed, the first fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter 11 was also freezing to the fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter, thereby made freezer temperature and fresh-keeping chamber temperature all constant in below-25 degrees centigrade.Thus, under the condition that satisfies the refrigeration requirement, reduced energy consumption.
The first return-air heat exchanging segment 15 is used to make the cold-producing medium from the first fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter 11 and the second fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter, 12 entering refrigerator evaporators 14 to carry out heat exchange with the cold-producing medium that gets into the freezer evaporators 10 and the second fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter 12 from device for drying and filtering 6, and the second return-air heat exchanging segment 16 is used to make the cold-producing medium that returns the cold-producing medium of compressor 1 and get into freezer evaporators 10 from device for drying and filtering 6 from refrigerator evaporator 14 to carry out heat exchange.Because the temperature of cold-producing medium can influence refrigeration; In other words, when temperature reached a certain scope, refrigeration was better; Therefore; Carry out heat exchange through the first return-air heat exchanging segment 15 and 16 pairs of cold-producing mediums of the second return-air heat exchanging segment, cold-producing medium is reached and the better corresponding temperature range of refrigeration, make refrigeration better.
As shown in Figure 1; First magnetic valve 7, second magnetic valve 8 and the 3rd magnetic valve 9 be have first opening, the triple valve of second opening and the 3rd opening; Can said refrigeration system be switched between normal refrigeration mode and fresh-keeping chamber quick-frozen refrigeration mode through controlling first magnetic valve, second magnetic valve and the 3rd magnetic valve, thereby realize big reefer space quick-frozen function.Thus, make temperature of refrigerating chamber constant, make freezer temperature and fresh-keeping chamber temperature all constant, satisfy the needs of user refrigerator with big reefer space and quick-frozen function below-25 degrees centigrade at 2 degrees centigrade~8 degrees centigrade.
The normal refrigeration mode of describing according to the refrigeration system that is used for three direct-cooled mechanical type refrigerators of the embodiment of the invention with reference to figure 1 below.
As shown in Figure 1, when the refrigerator operate as normal, high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant flows into first condenser 2 from the outlet of compressor 1, becomes the cryogenic high pressure liquid refrigerant through condensation.Then, the cryogenic high pressure liquid refrigerant flows through anti-condensation pipe 4, second condenser 3 and device for drying and filtering 6 successively.Dried cryogenic high pressure liquid refrigerant flows into capillary 5 from the outlet of device for drying and filtering 6, becomes the low-temp low-pressure liquid refrigerant through throttling expansion.The low-temp low-pressure liquid refrigerant flows out from the outlet of capillary 5; Flow through first opening and the 3rd opening of first magnetic valve 7; Flow into the freezer evaporator 10 and the first fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter 11 then successively, make freezer temperature and fresh-keeping chamber temperature all constant below-25 degrees centigrade through evaporation.Then; Cold-producing medium flows out from the outlet of the first fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter 11, flows through the 3rd opening and first opening of second magnetic valve 8, flows into refrigerator evaporator 14 then; Become gaseous refrigerant through evaporation, thereby make temperature of refrigerating chamber constant at 2 degrees centigrade~8 degrees centigrade.At last, gaseous refrigerant flows out from the outlet of refrigerator evaporator 14, flows through the 3rd opening and first opening and the second return-air heat exchanging segment 16 of the 3rd magnetic valve 9, returns compressor 1 then, thereby accomplishes the circulation of cold-producing medium.
The fresh-keeping chamber quick-frozen refrigeration mode of describing according to the refrigeration system that is used for three direct-cooled mechanical type refrigerators of the embodiment of the invention with reference to figure 2 below.
As shown in Figure 2, when the needs refrigerator had big reefer space quick-frozen function, high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant flowed into first condenser 2 from the outlet of compressor 1, becomes the cryogenic high pressure liquid refrigerant through condensation.Then, the cryogenic high pressure liquid refrigerant flows through anti-condensation pipe 4, second condenser 3 and device for drying and filtering 6 successively.Dried cryogenic high pressure liquid refrigerant flows into capillary 5 from the outlet of device for drying and filtering 6, becomes the low-temp low-pressure liquid refrigerant through throttling expansion.The low-temp low-pressure liquid refrigerant flows to first magnetic valve 7 from the outlet of capillary 5, is divided into first cold-producing medium part and the second cold-producing medium part, and regulates the flow of first cold-producing medium part and second cold-producing medium part through the aperture of controlling first magnetic valve 7.First cold-producing medium partly flows through first opening and the 3rd opening of first magnetic valve 7, flows into freezer evaporator 10 first fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeters 11 then successively, makes freezer temperature and fresh-keeping chamber temperature all constant in below-25 degrees centigrade through evaporation.Simultaneously, second cold-producing medium partly flows through first opening and second opening of first magnetic valve 7, flows into the second fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter 12 then, makes the fresh-keeping chamber temperature constant below-25 degrees centigrade through evaporation.Then; Partly join from the outlet of the first fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter 11 first cold-producing medium part that flows out and second cold-producing medium that flows out and flow through check valve 13 from the outlet of the second fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter 12; Flow through second opening and the 3rd opening of the first return-air heat exchanging segment 15 and the 3rd magnetic valve 9; Flow into refrigerator evaporator 14 then, become gaseous refrigerant, thereby make temperature of refrigerating chamber constant at 2 degrees centigrade~8 degrees centigrade through evaporation.At last, gaseous refrigerant flows out from the inlet of refrigerator evaporator 14, flows through first opening and second opening of second magnetic valve 8, returns compressor 1 then, thereby accomplishes the circulation of cold-producing medium.
What those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that is; Therefore Fig. 1~2 mainly are the annexations for each parts that said refrigeration system is shown, the for example true shape and the structure of first magnetic valve 7, second magnetic valve 8 and the 3rd magnetic valve 9 etc. of not shown each parts.
Three direct-cooled mechanical type refrigerators according to the embodiment of the invention are described below.
Three direct-cooled mechanical type refrigerators according to the embodiment of the invention comprise casing, refrigerating-chamber door body, refrigerating chamber door body, fresh-keeping chamber door body, refrigeration system and fresh-keeping chamber quick-frozen switch.Have refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and fresh-keeping chamber in the said casing.Said refrigerating-chamber door body, refrigerating chamber door body and fresh-keeping chamber door body are pivotably mounted on respectively on the said casing to open and close said refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and fresh-keeping chamber accordingly.Said refrigeration system is according to the described refrigeration system of the above embodiment of the present invention; The refrigerator evaporator of said refrigeration system is used for said refrigerating chamber is freezed; Said freezer evaporator is used for said refrigerating chamber and freezes, and the said first fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter and the second fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter are used for said fresh-keeping chamber is freezed.Said fresh-keeping chamber quick-frozen switch links to each other with first magnetic valve, second magnetic valve and the 3rd magnetic valve of said refrigeration system and is used to control said first magnetic valve, second magnetic valve and the 3rd magnetic valve so that between normal refrigeration mode and fresh-keeping chamber quick-frozen refrigeration mode, switch said refrigeration system.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means the concrete characteristic, structure, material or the characteristics that combine this embodiment or example to describe and is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or the example.In this manual, the schematic statement to above-mentioned term not necessarily refers to identical embodiment or example.And concrete characteristic, structure, material or the characteristics of description can combine with suitable manner in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention; Those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: under the situation that does not break away from principle of the present invention and aim, can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present invention is limited claim and equivalent thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a refrigeration system that is used for three direct-cooled mechanical type refrigerators is characterized in that, comprising:
Compressor;
Condenser, the inlet of said condenser links to each other with the outlet of said compressor;
Capillary, said inlet capillaceous links to each other with the outlet of said condenser;
First to the 3rd magnetic valve, each in said first to the 3rd magnetic valve is the triple valve with first to the 3rd opening, and first opening of said first magnetic valve links to each other with said outlet capillaceous; With
Freezer evaporator, the first and second fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeters, refrigerator evaporator and check valve; The inlet of the said second fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter links to each other with second opening of said first magnetic valve; The outlet of the said second fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter links to each other with the inlet of said check valve; The outlet of said check valve links to each other with the 3rd opening of said second magnetic valve; The inlet of said freezer evaporator links to each other with the 3rd opening of said first magnetic valve; The outlet of said freezer evaporator links to each other with the inlet of the said first fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter; The outlet of the said first fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeter links to each other with the 3rd opening of the outlet of said check valve and said second magnetic valve; Second opening of said second magnetic valve links to each other with the inlet of said compressor with first opening of said the 3rd magnetic valve, and second opening of said the 3rd magnetic valve links to each other with the 3rd opening of said second magnetic valve, and said refrigerator evaporator is connected between the 3rd opening of first opening and said the 3rd magnetic valve of said second magnetic valve; And the pipeline between the 3rd opening of said second magnetic valve and second opening of said the 3rd magnetic valve is provided with the first return-air heat exchanging segment adjacent with said capillary, and the pipeline between first opening of said the 3rd magnetic valve and the inlet of said compressor is provided with the second return-air heat exchanging segment adjacent with said capillary.
2. the refrigeration system that is used for three direct-cooled mechanical type refrigerators according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said condenser comprises first condenser and second condenser that is one another in series.
3. the refrigeration system that is used for three direct-cooled mechanical type refrigerators according to claim 2 is characterized in that, also comprises the anti-condensation pipe that is connected between said first and second condensers.
4. the refrigeration system that is used for three direct-cooled mechanical type refrigerators according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises being connected on said condenser and said intercapillary device for drying and filtering.
5. three direct-cooled mechanical type refrigerators is characterized in that, comprising:
Casing has refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and fresh-keeping chamber in the said casing;
Refrigerating-chamber door body, refrigerating chamber door body and fresh-keeping chamber door body, said refrigerating-chamber door body, refrigerating chamber door body and fresh-keeping chamber door body are pivotably mounted on respectively on the said casing to open and close said refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and fresh-keeping chamber accordingly;
Refrigeration system; Said refrigeration system is according to each described refrigeration system in the claim 1~4; The refrigerator evaporator of said refrigeration system is used for said refrigerating chamber is freezed; Said freezer evaporator is used for said refrigerating chamber and freezes, and the said first and second fresh-keeping chamber evaporimeters are used for said fresh-keeping chamber is freezed; With
Fresh-keeping chamber quick-frozen switch, said fresh-keeping chamber quick-frozen switch link to each other with first to the 3rd magnetic valve of said refrigeration system and are used to control said first to the 3rd magnetic valve so that before normal refrigeration mode and fresh-keeping chamber quick-frozen refrigeration mode, switch said refrigeration system.
CN2011104010403A 2011-12-06 2011-12-06 Three-door direct cooling mechanical refrigerator and refrigeration system thereof Active CN102401534B (en)

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CN2890774Y (en) * 2006-02-24 2007-04-18 美的集团电冰箱制造(合肥)有限公司 Double-temperature-range transforming energy-saving refrigerator refrigerating system
CN101038121A (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-19 三洋电机株式会社 Refrigerator
CN201575652U (en) * 2009-07-16 2010-09-08 海信(北京)电器有限公司 Direct cooling refrigerator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2016136082A (en) * 2015-01-05 2016-07-28 三星電子株式会社Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd. Cooling system
US11029072B2 (en) 2015-01-05 2021-06-08 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Cooling device

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