CN102400874A - Liquid-gas energy screen synergistic device - Google Patents
Liquid-gas energy screen synergistic device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102400874A CN102400874A CN2010102787850A CN201010278785A CN102400874A CN 102400874 A CN102400874 A CN 102400874A CN 2010102787850 A CN2010102787850 A CN 2010102787850A CN 201010278785 A CN201010278785 A CN 201010278785A CN 102400874 A CN102400874 A CN 102400874A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a liquid-gas energy screen synergistic device, which is used for conveniently collecting kinetic energy and potential energy reserved in water current and converting into air pressure difference energy for further utilization and is an optimized device. In the device, a waterflow energy collection method is as follows: a pipeline is arranged for making water current pass through; an air inlet which is communicated with the atmospheric air is formed; when water current passes through, overflowing gas is collected at a position where air bubbles overflow out of a water surface, so that pressurized gas is formed; a collecting device is a regularly U-shaped pipe; an air input control device which can be used for controlling the air input of the pipeline is arranged; and in order to increase the input of air mixed into the water current at the air inlet, a screen component is arranged at a position where water current and gas are mixed, and the water current is fully mixed with the gas. The liquid-gas energy screen synergistic device has the effects and characteristics of low needed equipment investment at an early stage, higher energy converting rate, wide application range, no mechanical rotating component and no need of maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water conservancy collection of energy method and apparatus, is a kind ofly draught head is collected and converted into to the kinetic energy of being contained in the current, potential energy easily particularly to increase the device of energy utilization efficiency with the method and apparatus of further utilization.
Background technique
Containing of water conservancy energy is very abundant, is one of important way of energy development and utilization, and has very significant advantage such as cleaning, recirculation; At present the main mode of the utilization of water conservancy energy is a water generating, is through water turbine kinetic energy that current had and potential energy to be taken turns to change mechanical energy into and obtain electric power, like this; Just need a large amount of water conservancy infrastructures and the hydraulic generator unit of supporting special use, the disposable input in early stage is quite big, and environment is had certain harmful effect; Particularly hydraulic generator unit complex structure, equipment are huge, and energy conversion rate is low, also breaks down easily and problem; Thereby, also need improve and optimize.
In addition, the utilization of water conservancy energy adopts modes such as hydraulic ram to obtain the method than high head in addition, also has high input inefficient deficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention just provides a kind of simple in structure, with low cost and flow energy collection method and device with greater efficiency, a kind of optimization means of particularly raising the efficiency.
Device and method involved in the present invention is: a kind of liquid gas ability screen cloth enhancing device; Be applicable to liquid gas ability gathering-device, the basic structure of liquid gas ability gathering-device is made up of pipeline, and current are passed through; And be provided with air inlet place with atmosphere; When current pass through, but flowing water entrained gas excessively and divided gas flow in the pipeline become small bubble, and setting the gravity accleration direction is the postive direction of speed; Water velocity then is in the resultant of gravity accleration at the component and the substantially horizontal water velocity component of Vertical direction so; When current at the component of gravity accleration Vertical direction greater than zero, bubble be separated into gradually certain volume than small bubble the time, bubble will be with water movement; When current when the component of gravity accleration Vertical direction is not more than zero, bubble moves upward and emerges, and overflows water surface place at bubble and collects and overflow gas; Can be formed with the body of calming the anger; Simultaneously, also can produce negative pressure, for being increased in the air inflow that air inlet place is sneaked in the current in air inlet place of pipeline; With gas mixing place the mesh-like parts are set at current, current are fully mixed with gas.
Further, described mesh-like parts are arranged on water flow section, and are in air inlet place.
Further, described mesh-like parts are formed by rib material is crisscross, and a side of rib material has air vent, and links with atmosphere.
Further, to have the one side of air vent identical with water (flow) direction for described mesh-like parts.
Further, described pipeline is the U-shaped pipeline, and the U-shaped pipe can be arranged to positive U-shaped pipeline.
Further, the liquid level height at the water inlet water source of said positive U-shaped pipe is higher than water outlet place sluicing water channel liquid level height.
Further, said positive U-shaped pipe is provided with intake-air quantity control apparatus in air inlet place of pipeline, air inflow that can pilot line.
Further, at the transverse tube parts setting of the positive U-shaped pipe place of giving vent to anger, can collect the gas that is produced.
Further, can connect power plant, can consume or gas motive power machine etc. like liquid gas at the transverse tube parts setting place of giving vent to anger of positive U-shaped pipe.
Further, piping material is nonmetallic material such as PVC material, plastics, cement, pottery; Or piping material is cast iron, stainless steel and other metal materials.
Effect of the present invention and characteristics are: draught head is collected and converted into to this kinetic energy, the potential energy that current are contained can; Utilize draught head to drive other power equipment again, like water pump or gas motive power machine etc., early stage the equipment needed thereby little investment; Energy conversion rate is higher; Applied widely, mechanical rotating part, Maintenance free.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the positive U-shaped tubular construction schematic representation that a kind of liquid gas involved in the present invention can the screen cloth enhancing device.
Fig. 2 is the mesh-like block diagram that a kind of liquid gas involved in the present invention can the screen cloth enhancing device.
Wherein, Fig. 2 A is the rib material of the mesh-like parts schematic representation that is criss-cross arranged; Fig. 2 B is the vent hole structure schematic representation of the rib material of mesh-like parts.
Explain among the figure:
1 is positive U-shaped water inlet tube place
2 is water outlet place of positive U-shaped pipe
3 is positive U-shaped pipe transverse tube
4 is air inlet place of positive U-shaped pipe
5 are the positive U-shaped pipe place of giving vent to anger
6 is the mesh-like parts
7 is vent
Embodiment
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, with low cost and flow energy collection method and device with greater efficiency, the particularly a kind of optimization means that can raise the efficiency combines embodiment and accompanying drawing to describe at present; Device based on the method for the invention is made mainly is made up of pipeline; Be positive U-shaped pipe, as shown in Figure 1, two mouths of pipe of this U-shaped pipe have certain height difference; Water intake is positioned at the high water level face, and water outlet is positioned at the low water level face.
Embodiment, described pipeline is positive U-shaped pipe, positive U-shaped pipe has water inlet place 1 and water outlet place 2; The pipe diameter of water outlet place 2 and transverse tube 3 is greater than the pipe diameter of water inlet place 1; Water inlet place 1 also is air inlet place 4, on transverse tube 3 tops of positive U type pipe the place 5 of giving vent to anger is set, and is as shown in Figure 1.
When water intake 1 and water outlet 2 lay respectively at last water level and the following water level of the water surface; Current can be crossed positive U-shaped pipe by spontaneous current, and the upstream and downstream current produce with water outlet place 2 through water inlet place 1 and flow, and the gas in the atmosphere also is blended in the current through air inlet place 4 and goes at this moment; The current that just have gas to enter in the pipe go; Promptly when current through the time, but in the pipeline cross the flowing water entrained gas and divided gas flow becomes small bubble, setting the gravity accleration direction is the postive direction of speed; Water velocity then is the resultant velocity at the component of the component of gravity accleration Vertical direction and substantially horizontal so; When current at the component of gravity accleration Vertical direction greater than zero, bubble be separated into gradually certain volume than small bubble the time, bubble will be with water movement; When arriving transverse tube 3, promptly be not more than when zero at the component of gravity accleration Vertical direction when current, bubble moves upward and emerges; Overflow water surface place at bubble and collect gas,, just form the barotropic gas that significantly is higher than atmospheric pressure to be formed with the body of calming the anger; If in-pipe flow continue to flow, just obtain the barotropic gas that continues, this pressure difference value just can utilize and do work; Simultaneously, at air inlet place 4 places negative pressure appearance is arranged.
Can find and verify in test, under equal conditions, along with the increase of the gas that enters into air inlet place 4; Just be blended into the increase of the gas that goes in the current, the pressure and the quantity of the gas that 5 places produce at the place of giving vent to anger all can increase, therefore; In order to strengthen the efficient of said apparatus, with gas mixing place mesh-like parts 6 are set at current, current are fully mixed with gas; These mesh-like parts 6 are arranged on water flow section, and are in air inlet place 4 places.In addition, mesh-like parts 6 are formed by rib material is crisscross, and a side of rib material has air vent 7, and links with atmosphere, like this, can guarantee sufficient atmospheric gas.Apparent that is prone to see, the one side installation aspect that mesh-like parts 6 have air vent is identical with water (flow) direction.
In addition, in order to make the waterflow stabilization in the above-mentioned positive U-shaped pipe, the port in positive U-shaped pipe air inlet place 4 is provided with intake-air quantity control apparatus, air inflow that can pilot line.
Can find out also that from accompanying drawing the liquid level height at the water inlet water source of positive U-shaped pipe is higher than water outlet place sluicing water channel liquid level height.
For more positive U-shaped pipe is provided with intake-air quantity control apparatus in air inlet place of pipeline, air inflow that can pilot line.
At the transverse tube parts setting of the positive U-shaped pipe place of giving vent to anger, can collect the gas that is produced, can connect power plant, like liquid gas ability water pump or gas motive power machine etc.
The pipeline material therefor is the most convenient with PVC in the foregoing description.But simultaneously piping material also can be nonmetallic material such as plastics, cement, pottery, and cast iron, stainless steel and other metal materials.
Like this, can draw gas energy collection method of the present invention in conjunction with the above embodiments and realize: pipeline is set, the pipeline shape pipe that takes the shape of the letter U through following method; Two mouths of pipe of U-shaped pipe are respectively water intake and water outlet, and the elevation of water intake is higher than the elevation of water outlet, and current are passed through; And be provided with one with air inlet place of atmosphere; When current pass through, but flowing water entrained gas excessively and divided gas flow in the pipeline become small bubble, and setting the gravity accleration direction is the postive direction of speed; Water velocity then is the resultant velocity at the component of the component of gravity accleration Vertical direction and substantially horizontal so; When current at the component of gravity accleration Vertical direction greater than zero, bubble be separated into gradually certain volume than small bubble the time, bubble will be with water movement; When current when the component of gravity accleration Vertical direction is not more than zero, bubble moves upward and emerges, and overflows water surface place at bubble and collects and overflow gas; To be formed with the body of calming the anger; If positive U-shaped pipe, the gas of separating is collected at this place of giving vent to anger at pipeline, can form the body of obviously calming the anger; This air pressure is higher than atmospheric pressure and forms a barotropic gas; Like this, the kinetic energy of being contained in the current, potential energy just are collected and convert into the draught head ability that comprises barotropic gas or Negative Pressure Difference, and this draught head energy can be used as power and drives other device.
Adopt method and apparatus of the present invention, can draught head collected and converted into to the kinetic energy of being contained in the current, potential energy easily can be with further utilization, and equipment needed thereby is little, and energy conversion rate is higher, and is applied widely, non-maintaining.
Though a preferred embodiment of the present invention only has been described, its meaning and unrestricted scope of the present invention, applicability and configuration here.On the contrary, the detailed description to embodiment can make those skilled in the art be able to implement.Will be understood that not departing under the definite spirit and scope of the invention situation of appended claims, can make suitable change and modification some details.
Claims (10)
1. a liquid gas ability screen cloth enhancing device is applicable to liquid gas ability gathering-device, and liquid gas can its basic structure of gathering-device be that a pipeline passes through current; And be provided with air inlet place with atmosphere; When current pass through, but flowing water entrained gas excessively and divided gas flow in the pipeline become small bubble, and setting the gravity accleration direction is the postive direction of speed; Water velocity then is in the resultant of gravity accleration at the component and the substantially horizontal water velocity component of Vertical direction so; When current at the component of gravity accleration Vertical direction greater than zero, bubble be separated into gradually certain volume than small bubble the time, bubble will be with water movement; When current when the component of gravity accleration Vertical direction is not more than zero, bubble moves upward and emerges, and overflows water surface place at bubble and collects and overflow gas; To be formed with the body of calming the anger; Simultaneously, also can produce negative pressure, it is characterized in that: for being increased in the air inflow that air inlet place is sneaked in the current in air inlet place of pipeline; With gas mixing place the mesh-like parts are set at current, current are fully mixed with gas.
2. liquid gas ability screen cloth enhancing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mesh-like parts are arranged on the cross section of current, and are in air inlet place.
3. liquid gas ability screen cloth enhancing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mesh-like parts are formed by rib material is crisscross, and a side of rib material has air vent, and links with atmosphere.
4. liquid gas ability screen cloth enhancing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the one side that described mesh-like parts have air vent is identical with water (flow) direction.
5. liquid gas ability screen cloth enhancing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned pipeline is the U-shaped pipeline, and the U-shaped pipe can be arranged to positive U-shaped pipeline.
6. liquid gas ability screen cloth enhancing device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the liquid level height at the water inlet water source of above-mentioned positive U-shaped pipe is higher than water outlet place sluicing water channel liquid level height.
7. liquid gas according to claim 2 can the screen cloth enhancing device, and it is characterized in that: above-mentioned positive U-shaped pipe is provided with intake-air quantity control apparatus in air inlet place of pipeline, air inflow that can pilot line.
8. liquid gas according to claim 2 can the screen cloth enhancing device, it is characterized in that: at the transverse tube parts setting of the positive U-shaped pipe place of giving vent to anger.
9. liquid gas ability screen cloth enhancing device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the transverse tube parts setting place of giving vent to anger at positive U-shaped pipe can connect power plant, like liquid gas ability water pump or gas motive power machine etc.
10. liquid gas ability screen cloth enhancing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: piping material is nonmetallic material such as PVC material, plastics, cement, pottery; Or piping material is cast iron, stainless steel and other metal materials.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010278785.0A CN102400874B (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2010-09-09 | A kind of liquid gas energy screen cloth enhancing device |
| PCT/CN2011/001537 WO2012031461A1 (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2011-09-09 | Air supply device, air-liquid pump with said air supply device and cultivation water processing system for aquaculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010278785.0A CN102400874B (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2010-09-09 | A kind of liquid gas energy screen cloth enhancing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102400874A true CN102400874A (en) | 2012-04-04 |
| CN102400874B CN102400874B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010278785.0A Expired - Fee Related CN102400874B (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2010-09-09 | A kind of liquid gas energy screen cloth enhancing device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102400874B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09221797A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-08-26 | Kubota Corp | Drain device |
| CN2442863Y (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2001-08-15 | 吴维姣 | Air purifier for vehicle |
| EP1203851A1 (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2002-05-08 | Geberit Technik Ag | Roof drainage apparatus and method for roof drainage |
| US20020170583A1 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2002-11-21 | Wong Ying Man | Electric shaver cleaning apparatus |
| CN101725490A (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-06-09 | 翟爱民 | Energy collection and conversion |
| CN101793889A (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2010-08-04 | 四川大学 | Experimental device of relationship between generation of dam supersaturated total dissolved gas and bubble size |
-
2010
- 2010-09-09 CN CN201010278785.0A patent/CN102400874B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09221797A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-08-26 | Kubota Corp | Drain device |
| CN2442863Y (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2001-08-15 | 吴维姣 | Air purifier for vehicle |
| EP1203851A1 (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2002-05-08 | Geberit Technik Ag | Roof drainage apparatus and method for roof drainage |
| US20020170583A1 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2002-11-21 | Wong Ying Man | Electric shaver cleaning apparatus |
| CN101725490A (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-06-09 | 翟爱民 | Energy collection and conversion |
| CN101793889A (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2010-08-04 | 四川大学 | Experimental device of relationship between generation of dam supersaturated total dissolved gas and bubble size |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102400874B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: BEIJING HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BEIJING YINWANTE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20121227 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 100085 HAIDIAN, BEIJING TO: 100029 CHAOYANG, BEIJING |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20121227 Address after: 100029, P802, 8 North Fourth Ring Road, Beijing, Chaoyang District Applicant after: BEIJING SHUICHUANGXINNENG TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 100085 No. 1, building 2, building ten, No. 11, 1115 street, Beijing, Haidian District Applicant before: Beijing Yinwante Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160309 Termination date: 20160909 |