CN102400684A - Method and excavating impulsion shovel used for simultaneously achieving coal breaking and surface cleaning with one time of impulsion - Google Patents
Method and excavating impulsion shovel used for simultaneously achieving coal breaking and surface cleaning with one time of impulsion Download PDFInfo
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- CN102400684A CN102400684A CN2011101575981A CN201110157598A CN102400684A CN 102400684 A CN102400684 A CN 102400684A CN 2011101575981 A CN2011101575981 A CN 2011101575981A CN 201110157598 A CN201110157598 A CN 201110157598A CN 102400684 A CN102400684 A CN 102400684A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of mine excavation, and specifically relates to a method used for simultaneously achieving coal breaking and surface cleaning with one time of impulsion, and an excavating impulsion shovel used for realizing the method. The excavating impulsion shovel comprises an impulse cutting section and a fixing section. The impulse cutting section comprises shovel teeth which are arranged on fixing components. The shovel teeth are positioned at the front part of the excavating impulsion shovel. The shovel teeth and the height of the coal seam requiring excavating form an I shape, a J shape and/or a ] shape. Coal breaking and surface cleaning are simultaneously achieved with one time of impulsion. With the arrangement of the cutting edges of the shovel teeth, a plane relative to a coal mining machine walking direction can be cleared. The pressure on the top of the excavating impulsion shovel is concentrated, such that a large impact force can be generated in a moment, and the coal seam can be broken under compressive stress. With the shapes and the arrangement of the shovel teeth fixed on the fixing components, coal breaking and surface cleaning can be simultaneously achieved with one movement. Therefore, with the excavating impulsion shovel, coal mining efficiency can be improved in respects of structure configuration, time utilization and impact force utilization. Energy and time can be utilized and saved to a maximal extent, and an equipment structure is optimized and simplified.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mine excavation field, be specifically related to the digging that a kind of one-shot accomplishes the method for coal breakage and clear face simultaneously and implement this method and dash shovel.
Background technology
Current widely used mine excavation equipment is flitting.Its operating principle is a milling formula blanking; This has just determined that this kind digging mode ratio of reduction is bigger, particularly under compressive stress state, carries out fragmentation, has consumed mass energy; Productivity ratio and piece material rate have been reduced; Simultaneously, shattering process produces a large amount of dust, has caused problem and potential safety hazards such as the digging environment is abominable.In sum, in use mainly there is following defective in drum shearer commonly used at present: (1) piece material rate is low; (2) dust is many, has polluted environment; (3) material under the cutting units milling is more broken, and power consumption is bigger, exists the ample resources waste, and cost is high.
The patent No. is the coal excavation apparatus that 200910309903.7 invention provides a kind of coal-mining method and implemented this method; The coal mining head of this equipment comprises the plow-shape plate; The blanking sawtooth of plow-shape front edge of board and the distance of sphenoid front end are 300-800mm; So its blanking is divided into two steps with clear face, can only sphenoid rise split the avalanche coal after, the sawtooth of plow-shape plate, base plate cleaning mechanism, top board cleaning mechanism just can be cleared up the face of producing coal; And the sawtooth of plow-shape plate has formed the line cutting, and resistance is big, effect is poor, lose time.
Therefore, be badly in need of the digging head that an a kind of action rational in infrastructure, compact is accomplished coal breakage and clear face simultaneously at present, raise the efficiency when taking lump coal with realization.
Summary of the invention
Shovel is dashed in the digging that the object of the present invention is to provide one-shot to accomplish the method for coal breakage and clear face simultaneously and implement this method.Digging is dashed shovel top pressure and is concentrated, but the big impact force of instantaneous burst, the coal seam under the broken compressive stress; Be fixed in the shape and the arrangement mode of fixed part teeth; Realize that an action accomplishes coal breakage and clear face simultaneously, make digging dash shovel and utilize, improve coal mining efficient from the structure setting and to time, impact force etc.; Realize farthest utilizing and energy conservation and time etc., and optimize and simplified device structure.
The present invention is that the technical scheme below adopting realizes: a kind of one-shot is accomplished the method for coal breakage and clear face simultaneously, and wherein this method is:
(1) a plurality of teeth that sidepiece and/or bottom had cutting edge mining coal seam height correspondence are as required made " | " font, " " " type and/or "] " the type one-shot accomplishes coal breakage and clear face simultaneously;
The teeth that (2) will not have cutting edge mining coal seam height correspondence is as required made " | " font, " " " type and/or "] " the type one-shot accomplishes coal breakage and clear face simultaneously.
The present invention comprises that also a kind of digging of implementing said method is towards shovel; Comprise dashing and cut part and standing part that dashing and cutting part is teeth, wherein; Described teeth is installed on the fixed part; Teeth is positioned at that mine to dash shovel anterior, teeth with need the mining coal seam corresponding one-tenth of height " | " font, " " " type and/or "] " type, one-shot is accomplished coal breakage and face clearly simultaneously.The cutting edge of teeth is arranged can go out the opposite planar that corresponding coal-winning machine fuselage is walked forward clearly.Digging is dashed shovel and is impacted in the impact of beater mechanism next time and realize blanking and cleaning work to materials such as side, end face and bottom surfaces simultaneously.
The sidepiece and/or the bottom of said teeth are provided with cutting edge.
Said teeth comprises long teeth and short teeth, and the top shape of teeth can be pointed for cusp shape, knife-edge, sphere shape, awl, the combination in any of ailhead shape or above-mentioned shape.
Described standing part comprises fixed part, and fixed part comprises fixedly slot type fixed part, jack type fixed part, shoulder type fixed part, board-like fixed part, ramp type fixed part, sphere formula fixed part and/or buckle-groove type fixed part.
Said fixedly slot type fixed part is that fixed part comprises the formula fixed part and/or teeth comprises the formula fixed part; Fixed part comprises the formula fixed part and comprises holddown groove; The end face of holddown groove is provided with groove, and the size of groove inner chamber is greater than the size of its opening part, and teeth is provided with and the corresponding convexity of groove shapes; Teeth is connected with groove through protruding, and teeth is fixed by positioning device on holddown groove; Teeth comprises in the formula fixed part, and teeth is provided with groove, and the size of groove inner chamber is greater than the size of its opening part, and fixed part is provided with and the corresponding convexity of groove shapes, and fixed part is connected with teeth through protruding; Teeth is fixed by positioning device on fixed part.
Wherein, said groove can be for inverse-T-shaped groove etc., and corresponding convexity is " T " shape convexity etc.; Described groove also can be for wedge-shaped slot etc., and corresponding convexity is a wedge shape convexity etc.; Described groove also can be for deep-slotted chip breaker etc., and corresponding convexity is an arc convex etc.
Described positioner comprises bolts and nuts, alignment pin, bolt, plate and/or baffle plate (3) etc.; Baffle plate generally is fixedly installed on the outside end face that dashes shovel etc.; Be that baffle plate is fixedly connected with the outside end face of fixed part and/or the outside end face of teeth etc., positioner mainly is that teeth is carried out suitable groove direction location etc.
Described jack type fixed part is hole fixed part formula fixed part and/or axle fixed part formula fixed part; In the fixed part formula fixed part of hole; Teeth is fixed with at least one locating shaft, and the fixed part correspondence is provided with locating hole, and locating shaft is arranged in the locating hole; Teeth is connected with fixed part through locating shaft, and the positive side or the dorsal surface of fixed part are provided with the teeth hold down gag; In the axle fixed part formula fixed part; Its fixed part is fixed with at least one locating shaft, and the teeth correspondence is provided with locating hole, and locating shaft is arranged in the locating hole; Fixed part is connected with teeth through locating shaft, and the positive side or the dorsal surface of teeth are provided with the teeth hold down gag.
The cutting edge of said teeth is by carbide alloy, diamond, non-ferrous alloy, high-speed steel, spring steel, stainless steel, mould steel, silver-colored tungsten and/or add duralumin etc. and process.
Said dash being cut part and grades with fixed part and be integral structure, and promptly whole digging is dashed shovel and is integral structure.
Described shoulder type fixed part comprises single shoulder type fixed part, many shoulder types fixed part and/or stepped land formula fixed part, and shoulder is vertical with the teeth traffic direction, and shoulder is fixedly connected with teeth.
Described sphere formula fixed part comprises protruding sphere fixed part and concave spherical surface fixed part, and the two ends of spherical cambered surface can have additional shoulder.When spherical cambered surface was spent less than 180, sphere formula fixed part was provided with linkage.
When being used to mine, should dashing shovel and impact the coal seam in effects such as hydraulic pressure, pneumatic, electronic or machine powers next time and accomplish work such as coal breakage and clear face simultaneously.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compare with coal mining such as existing cylinder head; This digging is dashed shovel and has been made full use of the mechanical characteristics of the compressive strength of ore much larger than tensile strength; Under the bump of actuating unit, ore bed being carried out force of explosion during digging impacts; Ore bed impact coal breakage and the clear face adopted in the dark scope, realize dashing the shovel one-shot and accomplished coal breakage and clear face etc. simultaneously, improved the efficient of taking lump coal greatly; Make the operation of coal mining header structure compact and reasonable dexterous but the shape of teeth and arrangement one-shot are accomplished coal breakage simultaneously with clear face, combination property is high; Mine to dash shovel mining stone is not carried out abundant fragmentation, so piece material rate is high, power consumption is little, dust is few, good work environment has improved the use value and the economic worth of institute's mining coal seam; Simple and compact for structure, the stable performance of shovel is dashed in digging, and each component interchanging assembling is simple and direct, after the teeth wearing and tearing, can directly change fast at the scene.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view that shovel is dashed in digging among the embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is an A-A sectional view among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view that shovel is dashed in digging among the embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the front view of teeth among the embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is the left view of teeth among the embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is a B-B sectional view among Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the front view of fixed part among the embodiment 1;
Fig. 8 is the left view of fixed part among the embodiment 1;
Fig. 9 is the left view of baffle plate among the embodiment 1;
Figure 10 is the half sectional view of fixed part among the embodiment 1;
Figure 11 is the vertical view of fixed part among the embodiment 1;
Figure 12 is the teeth structural representation that teeth comprises formula among the embodiment 1;
Figure 13 is the fixed part structural representation that teeth comprises formula among the embodiment 1;
Figure 14 is to be the structural representation of the digging of a teeth towards shovel among the embodiment 4;
Figure 15 is a teeth bottom partial schematic diagram among the embodiment 5;
Figure 16 is a holddown groove top partial schematic diagram among the embodiment 6;
Figure 17 is an A-A sectional view among the embodiment 6;
Figure 18 is an A-A sectional view among the embodiment 7;
Figure 19 is a teeth bottom partial schematic diagram among the embodiment 8;
Figure 20 is that shovel coupling part structural representation is dashed in digging among the embodiment 8;
Figure 21 is a teeth bottom partial schematic diagram among the embodiment 8;
Figure 22 is that shovel coupling part structural representation is dashed in digging among the embodiment 8;
Figure 23 is an A-A sectional view among the embodiment 9;
Figure 24 is the front view that shovel is dashed in the integral type digging among the embodiment 10;
Figure 25 is that the shovel front view is dashed in digging among the embodiment 11;
Figure 26 is that the shovel front view is dashed in digging among the embodiment 12;
Figure 27 is the front view of teeth among the embodiment 14;
Figure 28 is the left view of teeth among the embodiment 14;
Figure 29 is the front view of teeth among the embodiment 15;
Figure 30 is the left view of teeth among the embodiment 15;
Figure 31 is the front view of teeth among the embodiment 16;
Figure 32 is the left view of teeth among the embodiment 16;
Figure 33 is the front view that shovel is dashed in digging among the embodiment 17;
Figure 34 is the structural representation that shovel is dashed in digging among the embodiment 18;
Figure 35 is the structural representation that shovel is dashed in digging among the embodiment 19.
Among the figure: 1 teeth; 1.1 long teeth; 1.2 short teeth; 2 holddown grooves; 3 baffle plates; 4 baffle plate housing screws; Shovel is dashed in 5 integral structure diggings; Shovel is dashed in the digging of 8 one teeth structures; Shovel is dashed in the digging of 9 band housing screws; 10 teeth housing screws; 11 sides have the teeth of cutting edge; 12 heads have the teeth of cutting edge; 21 side teeth; 22 side teeth grooves; 23 trip bolts; 24 step I; 25 inclined-planes; 26 horizontal T-shapes are protruding; 27 step II; 28 step III; 29 locating shafts; 30 locating holes.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 to Figure 13 is that shovel is dashed in the described digging of present embodiment.Described digging is dashed shovel and is comprised towards cutting parts and fixed part.Said is teeth 1 towards cutting parts, and this digging is dashed in the shovel and is provided with a plurality of teeth 1, and teeth 1 is positioned at the front portion that shovel is dashed in digging, and is fixedly connected with the top end of fixed part.Said teeth 1 comprises the long teeth and short teeth that is arranged on a plurality of alternate intervals settings on the fixed part, and each teeth is positioned at same plane.The left and right sides that dashes shovel simultaneously also is fixed with teeth 21 respectively, and this teeth has played the cleaning effect of coal face up and down.Side teeth 21 perpendicular to dash shovel or with dash shovel at an angle, this moment, all teeth separation were " | " font, " " " type, "] " combination of type or above-mentioned several kinds of shapes.Extremely shown in Figure 6 like Fig. 4; Long teeth and short teeth top and sidepiece be equipped with cutting edge, the cutting edge at its top has mainly played the effect of impact coal breakage, the cutting edge of sidepiece has mainly played the effect of clear face; Digging is dashed shovel top pressure and is concentrated; But the impact force that instantaneous burst is big, the coal seam under the broken compressive stress, and utilize simultaneously digging dash the shovel impact force cutting edge of teeth sidepiece and/or bottom is cut clearly rib.Therefore digging is dashed shovel and has been realized that coal breakage reaches the disposable completion of cleaning work to side, end face and bottom surface coal, thereby makes the fuselage of coal-winning machine pass through the bank smoothly.Dash the application life of shovel in order to improve digging, long teeth can be processed by carbide alloy, diamond, non-ferrous alloy, high-speed steel, spring steel, stainless steel, mould steel, silver-colored tungsten and/or stiffened aluminium with the cutting edge of short teeth.
Extremely shown in Figure 8 like Fig. 7; Said fixed part is fixing slot type fixed part, and the top end of holddown groove 2 is provided with deep-slotted chip breaker, and the size of holddown groove 2 inner chamber bottoms is greater than the size of holddown groove opening part; The bottom end face of teeth 1 is corresponding is provided with arc convex; Teeth 1 is connected with holddown groove 2 through this convexity, and teeth 1 is fixedly connected with holddown groove 2 through positioner simultaneously, and positioner is to be arranged on the baffle plate that dashes the shovel lateral surface.Like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 9, the grooves in the holddown groove 2 run through two outside end faces, so two outside end faces of holddown groove 2 are equipped with baffle plate 3, and baffle plate 3 is fixedly connected with holddown groove 2 through baffle plate housing screw 4.Teeth 1 is packed into from a side of groove, the jam-packed location, side of teeth 1, and the two ends of teeth 1 are located by baffle plate 3, thereby teeth 1 is fixedly connected with holddown groove 2.The fixedly slot type fixed part of this moment is that fixed part comprises the formula fixed part.
Shown in Figure 10 and 11; Holddown groove 2 dual-sides are respectively equipped with side teeth groove 22, and corresponding side teeth 21 bottoms are provided with convexity, and convexity is arranged in the groove; Side teeth 21 is connected with holddown groove 2 through the convexity of its bottom; Two outside end faces of groove are respectively equipped with the teeth positioner, and the teeth positioner can adopt baffle plate, and promptly the two ends of side teeth 21 are located by baffle plate.Protruding corresponding with the shape of groove.
Among the present invention, when only a reeded wherein end is communicated with holddown groove outside end face, can only fixedly install baffle plate at this outside end face.The groove of described holddown groove 2 top end also can be inverse-T-shaped groove or wedge-shaped slot, and the bottom of corresponding teeth 1 is provided with inverse-T-shaped convexity or wedge shape is protruding; The groove of holddown groove 2 top end is not limited to above-mentioned shape, as long as make the size of the size of holddown groove 2 inner chamber bottoms greater than its opening part, the shape of teeth 1 bottom protrusion is corresponding with the shape of groove.
In the present embodiment, described teeth also can be the identical teeth of length.
Said baffle plate 3 also can pass through miscellaneous parts such as bearing pin, draw-in groove and be fixedly connected with the outside end face of holddown groove 2.Perhaps adopt welding to wait other modes to realize being fixedly connected of baffle plate 3 and holddown groove 2.
In order to realize that holddown groove cuts being fixedly connected of parts with dashing, positioner is except can adopting the baffle plate in the present embodiment, and described positioner also can adopt form of structure such as bolts and nuts, alignment pin, bolt, plate.Except above-mentioned positioner, positive side that teeth also can be through holddown groove or dorsal surface are provided with the lateral surface compressing screw at interval and with upper surface at holddown groove housing screw are set at interval and are fixedly connected with holddown groove; Also can adopt in addition welding wait other modes realize holddown groove with towards cutting being fixedly connected of parts.
Like Figure 12 and shown in Figure 13, also can groove be set at the bottom end face of teeth 1, the fixedly slot type fixed part of this moment is that teeth comprises the formula fixed part.The top end of holddown groove 2 is corresponding is provided with convexity, and teeth 1 is fixedly connected with positioner through convexity with holddown groove 2.When the top end of holddown groove only was provided with a teeth, said teeth groove can be the fixing baffle plate of end face in the outside of teeth to positioner.When the top end of holddown groove was provided with a plurality of teeth, said teeth groove can be the fixing baffle plate of end face in the outside of holddown groove and teeth to positioner.According to the setting of groove, at two outside end faces of teeth and/or holddown groove or the baffle plate that fixedly installs of an outside end face wherein; Positioner also can adopt other form of structure.Except above-mentioned positioner, the lateral surface compressing screw that teeth 1 also can be provided with through the positive side or the dorsal surface of teeth at interval is fixedly connected with holddown groove with the bottom surface housing screw that the soffit at teeth is provided with at interval; Also can adopt in addition welding wait other modes realize holddown groove with towards cutting being fixedly connected of parts.
Can adopt above-mentioned any one mode between holddown groove and the teeth between holddown groove and the side cutting edge.
Both sides and two side lower parts at teeth are provided with cutting edge, and wherein, in the time of teeth head impact coal breakage, side cutting edges and side lower part cutting edge one-shot are accomplished clear face work simultaneously.
Other is with embodiment 1.
Both sides and bottom at teeth are provided with cutting edge, and wherein, in the time of teeth head impact coal breakage, side cutting edges and bottom cutting edge one-shot are accomplished clear face work simultaneously.
Other is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Shown in figure 14; For shovel is dashed in the digging of having only a teeth, teeth, both sides, two side lower parts and bottom be provided with cutting edge, wherein; In the time of teeth head impact coal breakage, side cutting edges, side lower part cutting edge and bottom cutting edge one-shot are accomplished clear face work simultaneously.
Other is with embodiment 1.
Figure 15 and Figure 16 are that shovel is dashed in embodiment 5 described diggings.Different with embodiment 1 is: it is protruding that the bottom of said teeth 1 is provided with many rows, and the top of corresponding holddown groove 2 is provided with a plurality of grooves.Convexity is arranged in the groove, and teeth 1 is fixedly connected with holddown groove 2 through the convexity of its bottom.Protruding shape can be arc, inverted T-shaped, wedge shape or similar up big and down small shape, and groove is corresponding with protruding shape.In addition, it is protruding that the top of holddown groove 2 can be provided with many rows, and corresponding teeth 1 bottom is provided with many row's grooves.
This frame mode also can be fixed for the single convexity in teeth bottom and the single groove in holddown groove top or a plurality of groove combination.
Other is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
Figure 17 is that shovel is dashed in embodiment 6 described diggings.Different with embodiment 1 is: the trip bolt 23 through the side between teeth 1 and the fixed part is fixedly connected.Teeth 1 is provided with a plurality of step I 24 with the contact position of fixed part, can bear reaction force through step I24 is set.Teeth 1 also can be ramp type or shoulder type with the contact position of fixed part.Also can be connected between teeth 1 and the fixed part through bearing pin, draw-in groove or other parts.
Other is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
Figure 18 is that shovel is dashed in embodiment 7 described diggings.Different with embodiment 6 is: teeth 1 is provided with a step I 24 with the contact position of fixed part.
Other is with embodiment 6.
Figure 19 to Figure 22 is that shovel is dashed in embodiment 8 described diggings.Different with embodiment 6 is: the bottom transverse of teeth 1 is provided with T-shape protruding 26; Corresponding fixed part such as holddown groove are provided with groove; Teeth 1 is provided with step II 27 with the contact position of fixed part, can bear reaction force through step II 27 is set.
Other is with embodiment 6.
Figure 23 is that shovel is dashed in embodiment 9 described diggings.Different with embodiment 7 is: teeth 1 is provided with step III28 with the contact position of fixed part, and being shaped as of step III28 is circular-arc, can bear reaction force through step III28 is set, and reduces the damaged condition of step.
Other is with embodiment 7.
Like Figure 24 is that shovel is dashed in embodiment 10 described diggings.Different with embodiment 1 is: the digging in the present embodiment is dashed shovel and is dashed shovel 5 for the integral type digging, i.e. dashing in the shovel dashed in digging, and to cut parts be that teeth, fixed part and baffle plate are integral structure, and digging this moment is dashed shovel 5 through casting or method global formations such as forging.
Other is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 11
Like Figure 25 is that shovel is dashed in embodiment 11 described diggings.Different with embodiment 1 is: it is that shovel 8 is dashed in the digging of a main teeth structure that shovel is dashed in the digging in the present embodiment; It is a main teeth that i.e. this digging is cut parts towards dashing of shovel; The sidepiece of main teeth, side lower part and/or bottom are provided with cutting edge, and cutting edge is parallel to mining face and towards mining layer.The bottom of this main teeth is fixedly connected with the top end of holddown groove 2.The teeth both sides are provided with side teeth 21, and the direction of side teeth 21 is perpendicular to mining face.
Other is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 12
Like Figure 26 is that shovel is dashed in embodiment 12 described diggings.Different with embodiment 1 is: the digging in the present embodiment is dashed shovel and is dashed shovel 9 for the digging of band housing screw.The bottom end face of said teeth is fixed with at least one locating shaft, and the bottom end face junction of locating shaft and teeth is provided with the shaft shoulder, and the shaft shoulder has played the effect that absorbs reaction force.Corresponding holddown groove top end is provided with locating hole, and locating shaft is arranged in the locating hole, and the positive side of holddown groove and/or dorsal surface are provided with a plurality of teeth housing screws 10 at interval, thereby realizes being fixedly connected of teeth and holddown groove.
Above-mentioned teeth housing screw can be replaced by other hold down gags such as bearing pin, draw-in grooves.Holddown groove and teeth also can achieve a fixed connection like forms such as welding through other modes.
Other is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 13
Different with embodiment 12 is: the top end of holddown groove is fixed with at least one locating shaft; The top end junction of locating shaft and holddown groove is provided with the shaft shoulder; Corresponding teeth bottom end face is provided with locating hole; Simultaneously positive side or the dorsal surface at teeth is provided with a plurality of teeth housing screws at interval, also can realize being fixedly connected of teeth and holddown groove through alternate manner.
Other is with embodiment 12.
Embodiment 14
Figure 27 to Figure 28 is that shovel is dashed in embodiment 14 described diggings.Different with embodiment 1 is: the head of the teeth in the present embodiment is not provided with cutting edge, the teeth head be shaped as taper shape.
Other is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 15
Figure 29 to Figure 30 is that shovel is dashed in embodiment 15 described diggings.Different with embodiment 1 is: the head of the teeth in the present embodiment is not provided with cutting edge, the teeth head be shaped as sphere shape.
Other is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 16
Figure 31 to Figure 32 is that shovel is dashed in embodiment 16 described diggings.Different with embodiment 1 is: the head of the teeth in the present embodiment is not provided with cutting edge, the teeth head be shaped as cuspated.
Other is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 17
Figure 33 is that shovel is dashed in embodiment 17 described diggings.Different with embodiment 1 is: the sidepiece of the teeth in the present embodiment and/or bottom can not be provided with cutting edge; Dash to cut and partly comprise long teeth 1.1 and short teeth 1.2; Long teeth 1.1 and short teeth 1.2 interlaced arrangement are on holddown groove 2; Long teeth 1.1 main completion coal breakage work, the clear face work of short teeth 1.2 main completion.Long teeth 1.1 greatly reduces digging with short teeth 1.2 interlaced arrangement and dashes the resistance that the shovel impact is advanced.At this moment, long teeth 1.1 also can not be provided with cutting edge with the head of short teeth 1.2, and the top shape of teeth is that cusp shape, knife-edge, sphere shape, awl are pointed, the combination in any of ailhead shape or above-mentioned several kinds of shapes.
Other is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 18
Figure 34 is that shovel is dashed in embodiment 18 described diggings.With implement 1 and different be: the fixed part in the present embodiment is the jack type fixed part, and this jack type fixed part is a fixed part formula fixed part.In the axle teeth formula fixed part; Teeth 1 is fixed with many locating shafts 29, and fixed part is that correspondence is provided with locating hole 30 on the holddown groove 2, and locating shaft 29 is arranged in the locating hole 30; Teeth 1 is connected with holddown groove 2 through locating shaft 29, and the positive side or the dorsal surface of holddown groove 2 are provided with the teeth hold down gag.
Other is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 19
Figure 35 is that shovel is dashed in embodiment 19 described diggings.With implement 1 and different be: the fixed part in the present embodiment is the jack type fixed part, and this jack type fixed part be a fixed part formula fixed part.In the axle fixed part formula fixed part; Its fixed part is to be fixed with many locating shafts 29 on the holddown groove 2; Teeth 1 correspondence is provided with locating hole 30; Locating shaft 29 is arranged in the locating hole 30, and holddown groove 2 is connected with teeth 1 through locating shaft 29, and the positive side or the dorsal surface of teeth 1 are provided with the teeth hold down gag.
Other is with embodiment 1.
Claims (12)
1. an one-shot is accomplished the method for coal breakage and clear face simultaneously, it is characterized in that this method is:
(1) a plurality of teeth that sidepiece and/or bottom had cutting edge mining coal seam height correspondence are as required made " | " font, " " " type and/or "] " the type one-shot accomplishes coal breakage and clear face simultaneously;
The teeth that (2) will not have cutting edge mining coal seam height correspondence is as required made " | " font, " " " type and/or "] " the type one-shot accomplishes coal breakage and clear face simultaneously.
2. shovel is dashed in a digging of implementing the said method of claim 1; Comprise dashing and cut part and standing part; Dashing and cutting part is teeth (1), and it is characterized in that: described teeth is installed on the fixed part, and it is anterior towards shovel that teeth (1) is positioned at coal mining; Teeth (1) and the need mining coal seam corresponding one-tenth of height " | " font, " " " type and/or "] " type, one-shot is accomplished coal breakage and clear face simultaneously.
3. shovel is dashed in digging according to claim 2, and it is characterized in that: the sidepiece and/or the bottom of said teeth are provided with cutting edge.
4. shovel is dashed in digging according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: said teeth comprises long teeth and short teeth, and the top shape of teeth is cusp shape, knife-edge, sphere shape, the pointed and/or ailhead shape of awl.
5. shovel is dashed in digging according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: described standing part comprises fixed part, and fixed part comprises fixedly slot type fixed part, jack type fixed part, shoulder type fixed part, board-like fixed part, ramp type fixed part, sphere formula fixed part and/or buckle-groove type fixed part.
6. shovel is dashed in digging according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: said fixedly slot type fixed part is that fixed part comprises the formula fixed part and/or teeth comprises the formula fixed part; Fixed part comprises the formula fixed part and comprises holddown groove (2); The end face of holddown groove (2) is provided with groove, and the size of groove inner chamber is greater than the size of its opening part, and teeth (1) is provided with and the corresponding convexity of groove shapes; Teeth (1) is connected with groove through protruding, and teeth (1) is fixed by positioning device on holddown groove (2); Teeth comprises in the formula fixed part, and teeth (1) is provided with groove, and the size of groove inner chamber is greater than the size of its opening part, and fixed part is provided with and the corresponding convexity of groove shapes, and fixed part is connected with teeth (1) through protruding; Teeth (1) is fixed by positioning device on fixed part.
7. shovel is dashed in digging according to claim 6, and it is characterized in that: described positioner comprises bolts and nuts, alignment pin, bolt, plate and/or baffle plate (3).
8. shovel is dashed in digging according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: described jack type fixed part is hole fixed part formula fixed part and/or axle fixed part formula fixed part, and in the fixed part formula fixed part of hole, teeth (1) is fixed with at least one locating shaft; The fixed part correspondence is provided with locating hole; Locating shaft is arranged in the locating hole, and teeth (1) is connected with fixed part through locating shaft, and the positive side or the dorsal surface of fixed part are provided with the teeth hold down gag; In the axle fixed part formula fixed part; Its fixed part is fixed with at least one locating shaft, and teeth (1) correspondence is provided with locating hole, and locating shaft is arranged in the locating hole; Fixed part is connected with teeth (1) through locating shaft, and the positive side or the dorsal surface of teeth (1) are provided with the teeth hold down gag.(returning to former claim)
9. shovel is dashed in digging according to claim 2, and it is characterized in that: the cutting edge of said teeth (1) is processed by carbide alloy, diamond, non-ferrous alloy, high-speed steel, spring steel, stainless steel, mould steel, silver-colored tungsten and/or stiffened aluminium.
10. shovel is dashed in digging according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: said dashing cut part and is integral structure with standing part.
11. shovel is dashed in digging according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: described shoulder type fixed part comprises single shoulder type fixed part, many shoulder types fixed part and/or stepped land formula fixed part; Shoulder is vertical with the teeth traffic direction, and shoulder is fixedly connected with teeth.
12. shovel is dashed in digging according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described sphere formula fixed part comprises protruding sphere fixed part and concave spherical surface fixed part, and the two ends of spherical cambered surface have additional shoulder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101575981A CN102400684A (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2011-06-13 | Method and excavating impulsion shovel used for simultaneously achieving coal breaking and surface cleaning with one time of impulsion |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010274661.5 | 2010-09-07 | ||
| CN201010274661 | 2010-09-07 | ||
| CN201010522280 | 2010-10-27 | ||
| CN201010522280.4 | 2010-10-27 | ||
| CN2011101575981A CN102400684A (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2011-06-13 | Method and excavating impulsion shovel used for simultaneously achieving coal breaking and surface cleaning with one time of impulsion |
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| CN102400684A true CN102400684A (en) | 2012-04-04 |
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| CN2011101575981A Pending CN102400684A (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2011-06-13 | Method and excavating impulsion shovel used for simultaneously achieving coal breaking and surface cleaning with one time of impulsion |
| CN2011203304320U Expired - Fee Related CN202451151U (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2011-09-05 | Excavating impacting shovel |
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| CN2011203304320U Expired - Fee Related CN202451151U (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2011-09-05 | Excavating impacting shovel |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013104268A2 (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2013-07-18 | Liu Suhua | Separable rake teeth |
| CN106216023A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-14 | 浙江华莎驰机械有限公司 | A kind of tooth header structure of lithotrite |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103953338B (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2020-07-10 | 刘素华 | Method for strengthening impact head by using opposite-back groove and device for implementing method |
| WO2014180168A1 (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-13 | Liu Suhua | Impacting device equipped with protective plate |
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| US3812608A (en) * | 1971-12-06 | 1974-05-28 | Abex Corp | Dipper bucket corner member with integral shroud |
| DE3528117C1 (en) * | 1985-08-06 | 1987-03-26 | Bochumer Eisen Heintzmann | Apparatus for parting and loading seam-like outcrops of mineral raw materials |
| CN101016840A (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2007-08-15 | 孟凡英 | Method and equipment for taking lump coal |
| CN200955391Y (en) * | 2006-09-30 | 2007-10-03 | 宋昊 | Small energy-saving impaction type coal-production machine |
| CN101725347A (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2010-06-09 | 山东华智科技有限公司 | Coal mining method and coal mining apparatus implementing same |
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2011
- 2011-06-13 CN CN2011101575981A patent/CN102400684A/en active Pending
- 2011-09-05 CN CN2011203304320U patent/CN202451151U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US3812608A (en) * | 1971-12-06 | 1974-05-28 | Abex Corp | Dipper bucket corner member with integral shroud |
| DE3528117C1 (en) * | 1985-08-06 | 1987-03-26 | Bochumer Eisen Heintzmann | Apparatus for parting and loading seam-like outcrops of mineral raw materials |
| CN200955391Y (en) * | 2006-09-30 | 2007-10-03 | 宋昊 | Small energy-saving impaction type coal-production machine |
| CN101016840A (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2007-08-15 | 孟凡英 | Method and equipment for taking lump coal |
| CN101725347A (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2010-06-09 | 山东华智科技有限公司 | Coal mining method and coal mining apparatus implementing same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2013104268A2 (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2013-07-18 | Liu Suhua | Separable rake teeth |
| WO2013104268A3 (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2013-08-29 | Liu Suhua | Separable rake teeth |
| CN106216023A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-14 | 浙江华莎驰机械有限公司 | A kind of tooth header structure of lithotrite |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN202451151U (en) | 2012-09-26 |
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