A kind of docking positioner of underwater horizontal type oil-production-tree oil-pipe hanger
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of docking positioner of the underwater horizontal type oil-production-tree oil-pipe hanger for exploratory engineering of off-shore petroleum/gas reservoir exploitation field.
Background technology
Subsea production tree is as one of important underwater kit of exploratory engineering of off-shore petroleum/gas reservoir development equipment, and its duty has determined the state of whole subsea production system operation, so subsea production tree development has very important meaning.Subsea production tree has dividing of vertical production tree and horizontal Christmas tree, its complex structure, by many component, formed, comprise production tree guide base, production tree body, tree cap, boll-weevil hanger, production tree connector, main valve, the parts such as flutter valve and pipeline, wherein one of the most key parts are exactly boll-weevil hanger.
Boll-weevil hanger is positioned at production tree body, is the core component of realizing production tree function, and its underpart hangs tubing string, and top is locked on the body of production tree, and there is a horizontal oil-out side by the oil/gas output of adopting up from seabed simultaneously.The major function of boll-weevil hanger is the annular space between Seal Oil tubing string and production string post, and oil flow channel, workover passageway, cable passage and chemical agent injection channel are provided.In order to form complete oil flow channel, the horizontal oil-out of boll-weevil hanger side need be alignd with the Horizontal Exit of production tree body side, realize the smooth delivery of power of oil/gas, therefore, need to design a kind of docking positioner of boll-weevil hanger, so as in installation process, to realize boll-weevil hanger fast, accurately location.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of Horizontal Exit of boll-weevil hanger side that can make and aligns with the outlet of production tree body side, realizes the docking positioner of boll-weevil hanger underwater horizontal type oil-production-tree oil-pipe hanger quick, that accurately locate.
The present invention is that the technical scheme that the problem of the above-mentioned proposition of solution adopts is: comprise boll-weevil hanger sleeve and thimble connector sleeve, boll-weevil hanger sleeve is identical with the external diameter of thimble connector sleeve, the lower end of described boll-weevil hanger sleeve arranges and becomes the oblique lower surface of 30 °~60 ° of inclinations with sleeve body axis, highest point corresponding to oblique lower surface on sleeve body is provided with the plate to downward-extension, described thimble connector sleeve upper end arranges and becomes the oblique upper surface of 30 °~60 ° of inclinations with sleeve body axis, tiltedly the angle of inclination, Yu Xie lower surface, angle of inclination of upper surface is identical, lowest part corresponding to oblique upper surface on the sleeve body of thimble connector sleeve offers locating aperture, the plate phase configuration of locating aperture and boll-weevil hanger sleeve.
Press such scheme, the parallel and width in plate both sides that the highest point of the described oblique lower surface of boll-weevil hanger sleeve arranges equates; The rectangular aperture of the locating aperture of offering on the sleeve body of described thimble connector sleeve for running through up and down.
Press such scheme, the lowest part corresponding to oblique lower surface on the sleeve body of described boll-weevil hanger sleeve offers the opening running through up and down.
Press such scheme, on described boll-weevil hanger sleeve and the sleeve body of thimble connector sleeve, be respectively arranged with side direction connecting hole.
Press such scheme, the sleeve body external diameter of described boll-weevil hanger sleeve is 280~310mm, and monolateral wall thickness is 7~15mm, and plate width is 20~60mm, and length is 50~70mm; A/F is 20~60mm.
Press such scheme, the sleeve body external diameter of described thimble connector sleeve is 280~310mm, and monolateral wall thickness is 7~15mm, and locating aperture width is 20-60mm.
Press such scheme, described plate termination is provided with circular arc chamfering, and the port both sides of described locating aperture are provided with circular arc chamfering.
Use of the present invention and operating process are as follows: boll-weevil hanger sleeve and thimble connector sleeve are connected with boll-weevil hanger and thimble connector respectively by shop bolt; During use, boll-weevil hanger is vertically transferred by transferring facility, when boll-weevil hanger, transfer and start rotation while encountering thimble connector, plate on boll-weevil hanger sleeve glides along the oblique upper surface of thimble connector sleeve, until trackslip under the plate on boll-weevil hanger sleeve, fall in the locating aperture of lowest part on thimble connector sleeve, vertically transfer again boll-weevil hanger, fall to arriving accurate location.The docking that realizes the oblique lower surface of boll-weevil hanger sleeve and the oblique upper surface of thimble connector sleeve coordinates, now auxiliary to transfer the lifting operation of facility with the docking location of confirmation boll-weevil hanger.If promote the docking positioning action of motionless boll-weevil hanger, complete, can carry out next step locking work.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the structure that 1, adopts cylinder inclined-plane complementary fit, when boll-weevil hanger installation is transferred, the Horizontal Exit of boll-weevil hanger side is alignd with the outlet of production tree body side, realize boll-weevil hanger in the intrinsic docking of production tree location.2, the present invention is simple in structure, and locate mode is easy, reliable, can realize boll-weevil hanger fast, accurate location, without by external agency.3, the plate in the present invention and the design of locating aperture circular arc chamfering can reduce the wearing and tearing of modular construction in installation and use procedure, are convenient to, into position docking, reduce frictional resistance simultaneously.Being applicable to underwater horizontal type production tree uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the positive sectional structure chart of one embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further illustrate embodiments of the invention.Comprise boll-weevil hanger sleeve 1 and thimble connector sleeve 2, the external diameter of boll-weevil hanger sleeve and thimble connector sleeve is identical with wall thickness, external diameter is 300mm, monolateral wall thickness is 10mm, and the lower end of described boll-weevil hanger sleeve arranges the oblique lower surface with the inclination at 45 ° of sleeve body axis, and the highest point corresponding to oblique lower surface on sleeve body is provided with the plate 5 to downward-extension, plate both sides are parallel and width equal, plate width is 40mm, and length is 60mm, and plate termination is provided with circular arc chamfering; Lowest part corresponding to oblique lower surface offers the opening 7 running through up and down, and A/F is 40mm; On the sleeve body of boll-weevil hanger sleeve, be circumferentially evenly equipped with three side direction connecting holes 3, connecting hole is shop bolt hole, by lateral register pin, sleeve body and boll-weevil hanger is connected.Described thimble connector sleeve upper end arranges the oblique upper surface 4 with the inclination at 45 ° of sleeve body axis, tiltedly the angle of inclination, Yu Xie lower surface, angle of inclination of upper surface is identical, corresponding configuration mutually, lowest part corresponding to oblique upper surface on the sleeve body of thimble connector sleeve offers locating aperture 6, the plate phase configuration of locating aperture and boll-weevil hanger sleeve, the rectangular aperture of locating aperture for running through up and down, width is 40mm, with plate phase configuration, the port both sides of locating aperture are provided with circular arc chamfering, on the sleeve body of described thimble connector sleeve, be circumferentially evenly equipped with three side direction connecting holes 3, connecting hole is shop bolt hole, by lateral register pin, sleeve body and thimble connector are connected.
The present invention, when boll-weevil hanger is installed, realizes the function that the oil-out of the oil-out of boll-weevil hanger and production tree body is connected, and forms complete production passage, for the normal production operation of subsea production tree is prepared.