CN102400033A - Alloy cast iron material used for producing explosion-proof motor casting - Google Patents

Alloy cast iron material used for producing explosion-proof motor casting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102400033A
CN102400033A CN2011104037641A CN201110403764A CN102400033A CN 102400033 A CN102400033 A CN 102400033A CN 2011104037641 A CN2011104037641 A CN 2011104037641A CN 201110403764 A CN201110403764 A CN 201110403764A CN 102400033 A CN102400033 A CN 102400033A
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explosion
proof motor
cast iron
alloy cast
iron material
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CN2011104037641A
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CN102400033B (en
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周仕勇
李兴华
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SHANDONG YUANTONG MACHINERY CO Ltd
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SHANDONG YUANTONG MACHINERY CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to an alloy cast iron material used for producing an explosion-proof motor casting and belongs to the field of new materials for explosion-proof motor castings The alloy cast iron material is characterized by being prepared through the following steps: performing electro smelting on pig iron, scrap steel, ferrosilicon, ferromanganese, a recarburizing agent, copper and an inoculator; then performing stokehole metamorphism inoculation; and finally casting and cooling. The alloy cast iron material not only can meet favorable structural performance, cast form performance, machining quality and favorable low-temperature strength and meet the test of structure stress and gas explosion pressure under an extreme environment, but also has a lower linear expansion coefficient and meets the design interval of the explosion-proof motor of the explosion-proof motor under an extremely-cold and large-temperature-difference environment.

Description

Be used for the alloy cast iron material that Explosion-proof Motor Casting is produced
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of alloy cast iron material that Explosion-proof Motor Casting is produced that is used for, belong to the field of new of Explosion-proof Motor Casting.
Background technology
Fire proof motor has been widely used in various danger industries with its higher safety assurance performance at present; Particularly inflammable and explosive place is like department's widespread uses such as colliery, oil and gas, petrochemical complex, chemical industry and weaving, metallurgy, town gas, traffic, grain and oil processing, papermaking, medicine.Fire proof motor is generally used for driving pump, blower fan, compressor and other power machines as main power-equipment.There had been bigger progress in China on the manufacture level of fire proof motor with on the whole explosion-proof performance in recent years, but exceedingly odious as high and cold (40 ℃) and day and night temperature greatly wait under the environment at some environment, and the fire proof motor of employing still needs import.What fire proof motor played a decisive role on safety performance stability mainly is aspect two, the one, and whether the design of explosion-proof theory structure is rationally advanced, the stability of two materials that are to use.The gap that mainly is the explosion suppresion surface of design on the stability of material does not change because of the linear expansion of material.At present China is main on the material of Explosion-proof Motor Casting uses cast steel, steel plate welding, HT200 graphitic cast iron and HT250 graphitic cast iron, but these materials are on low temperature intensity and coefficient of linear expansion and be not suitable for high and cold and the great severe environment of day and night temperature.Research duraluminum and the aluminum magnesium alloy structural material as Explosion-proof Motor Casting is also arranged recent years, but can only be applied on the miniature and small-sized fire proof motor of a part, medium-and-large-sized fire proof motor can not use.
Summary of the invention
Deficiency according to prior art; The technical problem that the present invention will solve is: a kind of alloy cast iron material that Explosion-proof Motor Casting is produced that is used for is provided; Can satisfy good structure properties, casting forming function, machinability, good low temperature intensity; Satisfy structure stress and the test of gas pressure of explosion under the extreme environment, lower coefficient of linear expansion is arranged again, satisfy the design gaps of guaranteeing the fire proof motor explosion suppresion surface under high and cold and the very big environment of the temperature difference.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of alloy cast iron material that Explosion-proof Motor Casting is produced that is used for is provided; It is characterized in that by the pig iron, steel scrap, ferrosilicon, ferromanganese, carburelant, copper, nucleating agent through electrosmelting; Again through the rotten inoculation in stokehold, after the casting cooling obtains this kind material.
The described pig iron uses the 18# pig iron of low titanium (titaniferous massfraction≤0.05%), low-phosphorous (phosphorated massfraction≤0.06%), low manganese (manganiferous massfraction≤0.3%).
Described steel scrap adopts rustless one-level steel scrap (thickness >=6mm).
Described ferrosilicon adopts the 75# ferrosilicon.
Described ferromanganese adopts 65# ferromanganese.
Described carburelant adopts the calcined petroleum coke carburelant of carbon containing quality >=95%.
Described nucleating agent adopts silicon titanate innoculant.
Described raw material ratio is the pig iron 10~20%, steel scrap 70~90%, ferrosilicon 1~2%, ferromanganese 1~2%, carburelant 2~5%, copper 02~0.3%, nucleating agent 0.5~0.8%.
The chemical ingredients of this material is: C%3.1~3.25, Si%1.8~2.1, Mn%0.7~0.9, P%<0.07, S%<0.05, Ti%≤0.04, Cr%<0.1, Cu%0.2~0.3.
The tensile strength of this material>=275~325MPa, hardness HB170~220,233K ° of smallest limit intensity 300~350MPa, 233K ° of following impelling strength 8-10J/cm 2, the 293K ° of lower linear coefficient of expansion≤8*10 -6/ K °.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this material can satisfy good structure properties, casting forming function, machinability, good low temperature intensity; Satisfy structure stress and the test of gas pressure of explosion under the extreme environment; Lower coefficient of linear expansion is arranged again, satisfy the design gaps of guaranteeing the fire proof motor explosion suppresion surface under high and cold and the very big environment of the temperature difference.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done and to further describe.
Embodiment 1
Product is a fire proof motor part electric machine casing, single-piece weight 35.5kg, and model is 130, average wall thickness 10mm, phenolic sand molding technology.The raw material ratio of this kind of melting cast alloy iron is: the pig iron 10%, steel scrap 84.4%, ferrosilicon 1.3%; Ferromanganese 1.2%, carburelant 2.3%, copper 0.2%; Through the medium-frequency induction furnace fusing, after temperature reached 1520 ℃, detection was finely tuned composition through spectrograph; Form through the rotten inoculation in stokehold, nucleating agent 0.6%, wherein the pig iron uses low titanium, low-phosphorous, the low manganese 18# pig iron; Steel scrap adopts rustless one-level steel scrap (thickness >=6mm); Ferrosilicon adopts the 75# ferrosilicon; Ferromanganese adopts 65# ferromanganese; Carburelant employing carbon containing quality is 96% calcined petroleum coke carburelant; Nucleating agent adopts silicon titanate innoculant.
Be cast in the sand mold die cavity of motor casting and obtain the fire proof motor casing.Through check, utilize the chemical ingredients of the 130 type electric machine casings that this kind alloy cast iron material obtains to be: C%3.14, Si%1.83, Mn%0.79, P%0.053, S%0.032, Ti%0.025, Cr%0.06, Cu%0.2; Tensile strength 312MPa, hardness HB182,233K ° of smallest limit intensity 340MPa, 233K ° of following impelling strength 8.5J/cm 2, 293K ° of lower linear coefficient of expansion 6.5*10 -6/ K °.After the process bulge test>and 25bar, it is stable to be applied to the psychro-environment safety performance.
Embodiment 2
Product is a fire proof motor part electric machine casing, single-piece weight 135kg, and model is 255, average wall thickness 12mm, phenolic sand molding technology.The raw material ratio of this kind of melting cast alloy iron is: the pig iron 15%, steel scrap 75.5%, ferrosilicon 2%; Ferromanganese 1.8%, carburelant 4.9%, copper 0.3%; Through the medium-frequency induction furnace fusing, after temperature reached 1520 ℃, detection was finely tuned composition through spectrograph; Form through the rotten inoculation in stokehold, nucleating agent 0.5%, wherein the pig iron uses low titanium, low-phosphorous, the low manganese 18# pig iron; Steel scrap adopts rustless pure one-level steel scrap (thickness >=6mm); Ferrosilicon adopts the 75# ferrosilicon; Ferromanganese adopts 65# ferromanganese; Carburelant employing carbon containing quality is 97% calcined petroleum coke carburelant; Nucleating agent adopts silicon titanate innoculant.
Be cast in the sand mold die cavity of motor casting and obtain the fire proof motor casing.Through check, utilize the chemical ingredients of the 255 type electric machine casings that this kind alloy cast iron material obtains to be: C%3.20, Si%1.92, Mn%0.81, P%0.049, S%0.028, Ti%0.029, Cr%0.03, Cu%0.25; Tensile strength 286MPa, hardness HB178,233K ° of smallest limit intensity 335MPa, 233K ° of following impelling strength 8.1J/cm 2, 293K ° of lower linear coefficient of expansion 6.7*10 -6/ K °.After the process bulge test>and 25bar, it is stable to be applied to the psychro-environment safety performance.
Embodiment 3
Product is a fire proof motor part electric motor end cap, single-piece weight 63kg, and model is 355, average wall thickness 15mm, phenolic sand molding technology.The raw material ratio of this kind of melting cast alloy iron is: the pig iron 20%, steel scrap 74.7%, ferrosilicon 1.2%; Ferromanganese 1.4%, carburelant 2.0%, copper 0.3%; Through the medium-frequency induction furnace fusing, after temperature reached 1520 ℃, detection was finely tuned composition through spectrograph; Form through the rotten inoculation in stokehold, nucleating agent 0.8%, wherein the pig iron uses low titanium, low-phosphorous, the low manganese 18# pig iron; Steel scrap adopts rustless pure one-level steel scrap (thickness >=6mm); Ferrosilicon adopts the 75# ferrosilicon; Ferromanganese adopts 65# ferromanganese; Carburelant employing carbon containing quality is 95% calcined petroleum coke carburelant; Nucleating agent adopts silicon titanate innoculant.
Be cast in the sand mold die cavity of motor casting and obtain the fire proof motor end cap.Through check, utilize the chemical ingredients of the 355 type electric motor end caps that this kind alloy cast iron material obtains to be: C%321, Si%2.02, Mn%0.82, P%0.055, S%0.035, Ti%0.034, Cr%0.05, Cu%0.24; Tensile strength 290MPa, hardness HB192,233K ° of smallest limit intensity 342MPa, 233K ° of following impelling strength 9.0J/cm 2, 293K ° of lower linear coefficient of expansion 6.4*10 -6/ K °.After the process bulge test>and 25bar, it is stable to be applied to the psychro-environment safety performance.

Claims (8)

1. one kind is used for the alloy cast iron material that Explosion-proof Motor Casting is produced; It is characterized in that by the pig iron, steel scrap, ferrosilicon, ferromanganese, carburelant, copper, nucleating agent through electrosmelting; Again through the rotten inoculation in stokehold, after the casting cooling obtains this kind material.
2. the alloy cast iron material that is used for Explosion-proof Motor Casting production according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described pig iron uses the 18# pig iron of low titanium, low-phosphorous, low manganese.
3. the alloy cast iron material that is used for Explosion-proof Motor Casting production according to claim 1 is characterized in that described steel scrap adopts rustless one-level steel scrap.
4. the alloy cast iron material that is used for Explosion-proof Motor Casting production according to claim 1 is characterized in that described ferrosilicon adopts the 75# ferrosilicon.
5. the alloy cast iron material that is used for Explosion-proof Motor Casting production according to claim 1 is characterized in that described ferromanganese adopts 65# ferromanganese.
6. the alloy cast iron material that is used for Explosion-proof Motor Casting production according to claim 1 is characterized in that described carburelant adopts the calcined petroleum coke carburelant of carbon containing quality >=95%.
7. the alloy cast iron material that is used for Explosion-proof Motor Casting production according to claim 1 is characterized in that described nucleating agent adopts silicon titanate innoculant.
8. the alloy cast iron material that is used for Explosion-proof Motor Casting production according to claim 1 is characterized in that described raw material ratio is the pig iron 5~20%, steel scrap 70~90%; Ferrosilicon 1~2%, ferromanganese 1~2%, carburelant 2~5%; Copper 0.2~0.3%, nucleating agent 0.5~0.8%.
CN2011104037641A 2011-12-08 2011-12-08 Alloy cast iron material used for producing explosion-proof motor casting Active CN102400033B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103014482A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-04-03 山东省源通机械股份有限公司 Metal material produced from heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant austenite nodular cast iron and manufacturing method thereof
CN103624220A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-03-12 山东省源通机械股份有限公司 Production technology of explosion-proof and corrosion-proof motor casing
CN104451359A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-03-25 山东省源通机械股份有限公司 Ultralow-temperature high-toughness special nodular cast iron metal material and preparation method thereof
CN104690223A (en) * 2013-12-05 2015-06-10 山东省源通机械股份有限公司 A production process of an explosion-proof anticorrosion motor end bracket
CN106015913A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-12 李岩 Multi-in and multi-out constant-pressure wet type air storage tank

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101481771A (en) * 2008-11-06 2009-07-15 徐宏亮 Spheroidizing pearlite and production method thereof
CN101921948A (en) * 2010-09-03 2010-12-22 江苏仪征威龙活塞环有限公司 Novel piston ring and preparation method thereof
CN102191424A (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-09-21 湖北三环铸造股份有限公司 As-cast gray cast iron braking material with low alloy content and high thermal fatigue strength

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101481771A (en) * 2008-11-06 2009-07-15 徐宏亮 Spheroidizing pearlite and production method thereof
CN102191424A (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-09-21 湖北三环铸造股份有限公司 As-cast gray cast iron braking material with low alloy content and high thermal fatigue strength
CN101921948A (en) * 2010-09-03 2010-12-22 江苏仪征威龙活塞环有限公司 Novel piston ring and preparation method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103014482A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-04-03 山东省源通机械股份有限公司 Metal material produced from heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant austenite nodular cast iron and manufacturing method thereof
CN103624220A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-03-12 山东省源通机械股份有限公司 Production technology of explosion-proof and corrosion-proof motor casing
CN104690223A (en) * 2013-12-05 2015-06-10 山东省源通机械股份有限公司 A production process of an explosion-proof anticorrosion motor end bracket
CN104451359A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-03-25 山东省源通机械股份有限公司 Ultralow-temperature high-toughness special nodular cast iron metal material and preparation method thereof
CN106015913A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-12 李岩 Multi-in and multi-out constant-pressure wet type air storage tank

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Denomination of invention: Alloy cast iron material for production of explosion-proof motor castings

Effective date of registration: 20211115

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Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Yiyuan county subbranch

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Denomination of invention: Alloy cast iron material for the production of explosion-proof motor castings

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