CN102397719B - Elutriation and filter device used for waste cutting fluid containing two types of solid substances of different particle diameters - Google Patents

Elutriation and filter device used for waste cutting fluid containing two types of solid substances of different particle diameters Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102397719B
CN102397719B CN201110344611.4A CN201110344611A CN102397719B CN 102397719 B CN102397719 B CN 102397719B CN 201110344611 A CN201110344611 A CN 201110344611A CN 102397719 B CN102397719 B CN 102397719B
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cylindrical shell
elutriation
filter screen
liquid
filtrate
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CN102397719A (en
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夏培根
黄国华
潘惠民
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Abstract

The invention discloses an elutriation and filter device used for waste cutting fluid containing two types of solid substances of different particle diameters, which comprises a motor stirrer and a frame foundation and is characterized by also comprising an elutriation and filter barrel, a waste liquid filter barrel, a material discharge valve, an elutriation barrel cover and a material receiving disk, wherein the elutriation and filter barrel is used for separating one type of smaller solid particle substance, and the waste liquid filter barrel is used for separating one type of bigger solid particle substance. The elutriation and filter device used for waste cutting fluid containing two types of solid substances of different particle diameters has the characteristics of reasonable structure, small land occupation, energy saving, environment protection, good solid substance and liquid substance filter effect and the like.

Description

For including the elutriation of the used cutting liquid of two kinds of different-grain diameter solid matters of size, divide filter device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of filter that includes solid matter liquid, be specifically related to a kind of for include size two kinds of different-grain diameter solid matter used cutting liquids elutriation divide filter device.Belong to industrial wastes treatment technology.
Background technology
At field of industrial production, often there is the discharging of waste liquid that includes solid matter, this not only can cause environmental pollution, but also can waste available resources.
Such as the industrial production of silicon chip, the conventional mortar that contains granulated carbon SiClx and polyethylene glycol composition, as the cutting liquid of silicon chip.And in the described cutting liquid (mortar) after silicon chip cutting, except granulated carbon SiClx, also contain granule crystal silicon, thereby make described used cutting liquid become granulated carbon SiClx, granule crystal silicon and polyethylene glycol ternary two-phase liquefied mixture.
And in described ternary two-phase liquefied mixture, the particle diameter of granulated carbon SiClx is generally within the scope of 0.06~0.20um, and the particle diameter of granule crystal silicon is generally within the scope of 0.01~0.05um.That is to say that crystal silicon particle is much more tiny than silicon-carbide particle.
Because carborundum and polyethylene glycol all have the value of recycling, therefore, industrially usually can implement to refine regeneration to described waste mortar (cutting fluid) and process.Having regeneration treatment technology is, first in waste mortar, adds after a certain amount of water purification, desalinates press filtration, isolates carborundum and crystalline silicon mixture; Rear heating evaporation is removed indivisible moisture, then through concentration extraction polyethylene glycol.
Existing regeneration treatment technology exists an obvious deficiency to be, in the described mixture through separating, the crystalline silicon that contains more content, if by the described mixture of separating, as the reuse of cutting mortar raw material, so due to the existence of crystalline silicon, will directly affect cutting (cutting) effect and the cutting accuracy of crystal silicon chip, this is that industrial silicon chip production is not welcome, and is also can not be received.
For this reason, research and develop a kind of can be in used cutting liquid (mortar), the used cutting liquid that effectively minute leaches respectively carborundum and crystalline silicon divides filter device, just becomes expectation in the industry.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide and a kind ofly for including the elutriation of used cutting liquid of two kinds of different-grain diameter solid matters of size, divides filter device, effectively to overcome the deficiency of prior art.
The present invention realizes the technical scheme that its object takes:
For including the elutriation of the used cutting liquid of two kinds of different-grain diameter solid matters of size, divide a filter device, comprise electric mixer and stand, and it also comprise:
One eluriates a minute filter cylinder; Described elutriation divides filter cylinder to comprise to have the first upper flange and the first lower flange and perisporium and is grid-like columniform elutriation cylindrical shell, and post be fixed on eluriate drum surface be used for blocking the first filter screen that in used cutting liquid, bulky grain solid matter passes through, and be used for the second filter screen of allowing used cutting liquid small particles solid matter pass through; The mesh aperture of the first filter screen, is less than the particle diameter of described bulky grain solid matter, and the mesh aperture of the second filter screen is greater than the particle diameter of described granule solid matter; Described the first filter screen is arranged in the upstream that used cutting liquid flows to, and the second filter screen is arranged after following the first filter screen closely;
One waste liquid divides filter cylinder; Described waste liquid divides filter cylinder to comprise to have the second upper flange and the second lower flange and lower end and is cone shape filtrate cylindrical shell, be fixed on filtrate cylinder inner surface and along filtrate drum shaft to there being spacing raised line arranged apart, and post on raised line surface and the filtrate net being fixedly connected with filtrate cylindrical shell; The mesh aperture of described filtrate net, is less than the particle diameter of bulky grain solid matter in used cutting liquid; In the bottom of filtrate cylindrical shell, be provided with for discharging the leakage fluid dram of processed used cutting liquid.
One is used for discharging row's thing valve of bulky grain solid matter; Described row's thing valve is connected with the second lower flange of filtrate cylindrical shell; The row's of opening thing valve, is present in the bulky grain solid matter in filtrate cylindrical shell, via the endoporus of the second lower flange, discharges;
One eluriates cylinder cover; Described elutriation cylinder cover is tightly connected with the first upper flange of eluriating cylindrical shell; Eluriate the processed useless liquid inlet tube of cutting that cylinder cover is provided with pending used cutting liquid inlet tube and divides the leakage fluid dram of filter cylinder to discharge by waste liquid;
One receiver; The inner circle of described receiver and the mutually closely sealed configuration of cylindrical of eluriating cylindrical shell, the bottom surface of receiver is connected with the first lower flange of eluriating cylindrical shell; Described receiver is provided with the discharge nozzle that includes granule solid matter used cutting liquid for discharging;
And the first lower flange of described elutriation cylindrical shell docks and is fixedly connected with support with the concentricity sealing of the second upper flange of filtrate cylindrical shell;
And the motor of described electric mixer is fixed on elutriation cylinder cover, with the coaxial shaft being connected of motor, along eluriating cylindrical shell and filtrate cylindrical shell center line, arrange; The track of the outboard end circular motion of stirrer paddle, near eluriating the inner circle wall that divides filter cylinder and waste liquid to divide filter cylinder; Described motor is realized down along bidirectional rotation by switch.
Processing by above given technical scheme binding crystal silicon used cutting liquid can understand, when adding the described used cutting liquid (mortar) of water purification to enter after elutriation of the present invention divides in filter cylinder and waste liquid cylinder, under the stirring of agitator is stirred, fine grained crystalline silicon in processed liquid (particle diameter is 0.01~0.05um) is eluriated continuously, and under the promotion of stirrer paddle, the first filter screen through the mesh larger and less than granulated carbon SiClx particle diameter than granule crystal silicon particle diameter, the second filter screen via the mesh being equal to granule crystal silicon particle diameter is discharged, then enter recovery pond and through press filtration, obtain granule crystal silicon again, and by the granulated carbon SiClx of the first filter screen blocking-up, after repeatedly eluriating, after elutriation is fallen to be sticked to surperficial granule crystal silicon by it, be deposited in waste liquid cylinder, the liquid phase substance that it is contained, enters recovery pond by leakage fluid dram, the carborundum of dehydration is discharged by row's thing valve, thereby successfully isolates granule crystal silicon and granulated carbon SiClx from used cutting liquid (mortar), has realized object of the present invention.
For further improving working site environment and realizing effectively management, and the consideration that reduces to greatest extent granulated carbon SiClx liquid content, the present invention also advocates, in technique scheme, also have and comprise that the waste liquid that is located at of drawing liquid pump and surge drum divides the processed used cutting liquid of filter cylinder bottom position to draw pipe-line system; Surge drum top divides the leakage fluid dram of filter cylinder to be connected perforation by the first pipeline and waste liquid, the bottom of surge drum is connected perforation by the second pipeline with the entrance of drawing liquid pump, drawing liquid delivery side of pump is connected perforation with recovery pond by liquid header, the top of surge drum is connected perforation with liquid header by shunt valve, the discharge nozzle of receiver is connected perforation with liquid header; The used cutting liquid that includes granule solid matter of being discharged through its discharge nozzle by receiver, with the used cutting liquid that includes granule solid matter that is divided filter cylinder to discharge through its leakage fluid dram by waste liquid, flow into respectively liquid header and converge inflow recovery pond, then it is separated with used cutting liquid after press filtration, to realize granule solid matter.Implement after this technical scheme, when closing gravity line valve, start drawing liquid pump, can implement forced dehydration to granulated carbon SiClx.
Further innovative point of the present invention is also:
Described elutriation divides the first filter screen and second filter screen of filter cylinder, posts and is fixed on the inner surface of eluriating cylindrical shell, or post the outer surface that is fixed on elutriation cylindrical shell; When being fixed on the inner surface of eluriating cylindrical shell, described the second filter screen posts at the inner surface of eluriating cylindrical shell, and described the first filter screen posts the surface at the second filter screen; When being fixed on the outer surface of eluriating cylindrical shell, described the first filter screen posts at the outer surface of eluriating cylindrical shell, and described the second filter screen posts the surface at the first filter screen.The arrangement of two kinds of filter screens that this technical scheme provides is all feasible., the inner surface of the former the described elutriation cylindrical shell because filter screen is arranged in, and may be more firm, but maintaining and renewal draping are cumbersome; And the outer surface of the latter's described elutriation cylindrical shell because filter screen is arranged in, and its maintaining and renewal draping are more convenient, can also add hoop in described screen surface again, make filter screen be connected more firmly with elutriation cylindrical shell.
Described row's thing valve comprises valve plate and sealing ring; One side of valve plate is dynamically connected mutually with the second lower flange of filtrate cylindrical shell, and the opposite side with respect to being dynamically connected a little of valve plate is provided with through hole, and valve plate is connected with described the second lower flange via screw by through hole; Sealing ring be located between the second lower flange and valve plate and through hole and described in position between being dynamically connected a little.But be not limited to this.Other is all fine such as gate valve and push-pull valve etc.
The stirrer paddle of described electric mixer, is incline structure layout with the axis of puddler; Stirrer paddle is under the condition of clockwise or reversing, and order is present in the upper and lower rolling of the used cutting liquid of eluriating in cylindrical shell and eluriates.This technical scheme, can make processed cutting fluid, time clockwise time reversing the stirring that is the stirring blade that ramp-like configuration arranges under stir up and down, thereby effectively improve the effect that granule crystal silicon is eluriated.
The stirrer paddle being present in filtrate cylindrical shell is forward helical form layout; When driving shaft forward to rotate, described helical form paddle liquid, the bulky grain solid matter that promotes to be present in filtrate cylindrical shell is discharged via row's thing valve.
In the above technical scheme, if adopt PLC Programmable Logic Controller, control and stir motor and the valve of used cutting liquid introduction pipeline and the valve that processed used cutting liquid is drawn pipe-line system respectively, the present invention is expected to realize the automation of processing procedure.
After technique scheme is implemented, it is rational in infrastructure that the present invention has, and floor space is little, waste liquid circulating and recovering.Three-waste free discharge, two kinds of particle solid matters that vary in size divide filters the features such as effective, is apparent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the master of a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention looks schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the D-D cutaway view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is the E-E cutaway view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 8 is row's thing valve open mode reference diagram as shown in Figure 7.
The specific embodiment
A kind of typical specific embodiment; As shown in accompanying drawing 1~8, and take that to process crystalline silicon used cutting liquid be example.
For including the elutriation of the used cutting liquid of two kinds of different-grain diameter solid matters of size, divide a filter device, comprise electric mixer 1 and stand 2, and it also comprise:
One eluriates a minute filter cylinder 3; Described elutriation cartridge filter 3 comprises that having the first upper flange 3-1-1 and the first lower flange 3-1-2 and perisporium is grid-like columniform elutriation cylindrical shell 3-1, and post be fixed on eluriate cylindrical shell 3-1 surface be used for blocking the first filter screen 3-2 that in used cutting liquid, bulky grain carborundum solid matter passes through, and be used for the second filter screen 3-3 of allowing used cutting liquid small particles crystalline silicon solid matter pass through; The mesh aperture of the first filter screen 3-2, is less than the particle diameter of described bulky grain carborundum solid matter, and the mesh aperture of the second filter screen 3-3 is greater than the particle diameter of described granule crystalline silicon solid matter; Described the first filter screen 3-2 is arranged in the upstream that used cutting liquid flows to, and the second filter screen 3-3 arranges after following the first filter screen 3-2 closely;
One waste liquid divides filter cylinder 4; Described waste liquid divides filter cylinder 4 to comprise to have the second upper flange 4-1-1 and the second lower flange 4-1-2 and lower end and is cone shape filtrate cylindrical shell 4-1, be fixed on filtrate cylindrical shell 4-1 inner surface and axially have spacing raised line 4-2 arranged apart along filtrate cylindrical shell 4-1, with the filtrate net 4-3 that posts on raised line 4-2 surface and be fixedly connected with filtrate cylindrical shell 4-1; Described filtrate is netted the mesh aperture of 4-3, is less than the particle diameter of bulky grain carborundum solid matter in used cutting liquid; In the bottom of filtrate cylindrical shell 4-1, be provided with for discharging the leakage fluid dram 5 of processed used cutting liquid.
One is used for discharging row's thing valve 6 of bulky grain solid matter; Described row's thing valve 6 is connected with the second lower flange 4-1-2 of filtrate cylindrical shell 4-1; The row's of opening thing valve 6, is present in the bulky grain carborundum solid matter in filtrate cylindrical shell 4-1, via the endoporus of the second lower flange 4-1-2, discharges;
One eluriates cylinder cover 7; Described elutriation cylinder cover 7 is tightly connected with the first upper flange 3-1-1 that eluriates cylindrical shell 3-1; Eluriate the processed useless liquid inlet tube 7-2 that cuts that cylinder cover 7 is provided with pending used cutting liquid inlet tube 7-1 and divides the leakage fluid dram 5 of filter cylinder 4 to discharge by waste liquid;
One receiver 8; The inner circle of described receiver 8 and the mutually closely sealed configuration of cylindrical of eluriating cylindrical shell 3-1, the bottom surface of receiver 8 is connected with the first lower flange 3-1-2 that eluriates cylindrical shell 3-1; Described receiver 8 is provided with the discharge nozzle 8-1 that includes granule solid matter used cutting liquid for discharging;
And the first lower flange 3-1-2 of described elutriation cylindrical shell 3-1 docks with the concentricity sealing of the second upper flange 4-1-1 of filtrate cylindrical shell 4-1 and is fixedly connected with support 2 via bolt;
And the motor 1-1 of described electric mixer 1 is fixed on elutriation cylinder cover 7, with the coaxial shaft 1-2 being connected of motor 1-1, along eluriating cylindrical shell 3-1 and filtrate cylindrical shell 4-1 center line, arrange; The track of the outboard end circular motion of stirrer paddle 1-3, near eluriating the inner circle wall that divides filter cylinder 3 and waste liquid to divide filter cylinder 4; Described motor 1-1 realizes down along bidirectional rotation by switch.
And it also has and comprises that the processed used cutting liquid that waste liquid divides filter cylinder 4 bottom positions that is located at of drawing liquid pump 9-1 and surge drum 9-2 draws pipe-line system 9; Surge drum 9-2 top divides the leakage fluid dram 5 of filter cylinder 4 to be connected perforation by the first pipeline 9-3 with waste liquid, the bottom of surge drum 9-2 is connected perforation by the second pipeline 9-4 with the entrance of drawing liquid pump 9-1, the outlet of drawing liquid pump 9-1 is connected perforation by liquid header 9-5 with recovery pond 9-6, the top of surge drum 9-2 is connected perforation by shunt valve 9-7 with liquid header 9-5, and the discharge nozzle 8-1 of receiver 8 is connected perforation with liquid header 9-5; The used cutting liquid that includes granule solid matter of being discharged through its discharge nozzle 8-1 by receiver 8, with the used cutting liquid that includes granule solid matter that is divided filter cylinder 4 to discharge through its leakage fluid dram 5 by waste liquid, flow into respectively liquid header 9-5 and converge inflow recovery pond 9-6, then it is separated with used cutting liquid after press filtration, to realize granule solid matter; Waste liquid after press filtration can, via the used cutting liquid inlet tube 7-2 that eluriates cylinder cover 7, add to eluriate and divide filter cylinder 3 and waste liquid to divide in filter cylinder 4, as eluriating liquid.
And described elutriation divides the first filter screen 3-2 and the second filter screen 3-3 of filter cylinder 3, post and be fixed on the inner surface of eluriating cylindrical shell 3-1, and described the second filter screen 3-3 posts at the inner surface of eluriating cylindrical shell 3-1, and described the first filter screen 3-2 posts the surface at the second filter screen 3-3.
And the row's of stating thing valve 6 comprises valve plate 6-1 and sealing ring 6-2; A side of valve plate 6-1 is dynamically connected mutually with the second lower flange 4-1-2 of filtrate cylindrical shell 4-1, and the opposite side with respect to being dynamically connected a little of valve plate 6-1 is provided with through hole 6-3, and valve plate 6-1 is connected with described the second lower flange 4-1-2 via screw by through hole 6-3; Sealing ring 6-2 be located between the second lower flange 4-1-2 and valve plate 6-1 and through hole 6-3 and described in position between being dynamically connected a little.
And the stirrer paddle 1-3 of described electric mixer 1 and the axis of puddler 1-4 are incline structure layout; Stirrer paddle 1-3 is under the condition of clockwise or reversing, and order is present in the upper and lower rolling of the used cutting liquid of eluriating in cylindrical shell 3-1 and eluriates.
And the stirrer paddle 1-3 ' being present in filtrate cylindrical shell 4-1 is forward helical form layout; When driving shaft 1-2 forward to rotate, described helical form paddle liquid 1-3 ', the bulky grain carborundum solid matter that promotes to be present in filtrate cylindrical shell 4-1 is discharged via row's thing valve 6.
Two of the specific embodiment, please join and read accompanying drawing 1~8.
A kind ofly for including the elutriation of used cutting liquid of two kinds of different-grain diameter solid matters of size, divide filter device, described in it, filter screen is located at the outer surface of eluriating cylindrical shell 3-1, and described the first filter screen 3-2 posts at the outer surface of eluriating cylindrical shell 3-1, and described the second filter screen 3-3 posts the surface at the first filter screen 3-2.In addition, other is all as one of specific embodiment.
It should be noted that under the long condition of described shaft 1-2, section, for example at the position of eluriating cylindrical shell 3-1 and filtrate cylindrical shell 4-1 and connecting, add shaft axle bed, and described shaft axle bed is connected with stand 2 therein.
And described elutriation divides filter cylinder 3 and waste liquid to divide filter cylinder 4, can be overall structure, can be also by the some combining structures that filter plate is assembled.And described elutriation divides filter cylinder 3, can be a joint or more piece docking combining structure.And the periphery position eluriating minute filter cylinder 3, can arrange maintenance window.
First sample trial effect of the present invention is good.
The restriction that the scope of application of the present invention is not described by this description.After the number of plies of the mesh of described filter screen and filter screen is adjusted targetedly, the elutriation that goes for other polynary two-phase waste liquid divides filter to process.

Claims (5)

1. for including the elutriation of the used cutting liquid of two kinds of different-grain diameter solid matters of size, divide a filter device, comprise electric mixer (1) and stand (2), it is characterized in that, also comprise:
One eluriates a minute filter cylinder (3); Described elutriation divides filter cylinder (3) to comprise to have the first upper flange (3-1-1) and the first lower flange (3-1-2) and perisporium and is grid-like columniform elutriation cylindrical shell (3-1), and post be fixed on eluriate cylindrical shell (3-1) surface be used for blocking the first filter screen (3-2) that in used cutting liquid, bulky grain solid matter passes through, and be used for the second filter screen (3-3) of allowing used cutting liquid small particles solid matter pass through; The mesh aperture of the first filter screen (3-2), is less than the particle diameter of described bulky grain solid matter, and the mesh aperture of the second filter screen (3-3) equals the particle diameter of described granule solid matter; Described the first filter screen (3-2) is arranged in the upstream that used cutting liquid flows to, and the second filter screen (3-3) follows the first filter screen (3-2) closely and arranges afterwards;
One waste liquid divides filter cylinder (4); Described waste liquid divides filter cylinder (4) to comprise to have the second upper flange (4-1-1) and the second lower flange (4-1-2) and lower end and is cone shape filtrate cylindrical shell (4-1), be fixed on filtrate cylindrical shell (4-1) inner surface and axially have spacing raised line arranged apart (4-2) along filtrate cylindrical shell (4-1), and post on raised line (4-2) surface and the filtrate net (4-3) being fixedly connected with filtrate cylindrical shell (4-1); The mesh aperture of described filtrate net (4-3), is less than the particle diameter of bulky grain solid matter in used cutting liquid; In the bottom of filtrate cylindrical shell (4-1), be provided with for discharging the leakage fluid dram (5) of processed used cutting liquid;
One is used for discharging row's thing valve (6) of bulky grain solid matter; Described row's thing valve (6) is connected with second lower flange (4-1-2) of filtrate cylindrical shell (4-1); The row's of opening thing valve (6), is present in the bulky grain solid matter in filtrate cylindrical shell (4-1), via the endoporus of the second lower flange (4-1-2), discharges;
One eluriates cylinder cover (7); Described elutriation cylinder cover (7) is tightly connected with the first upper flange (3-1-1) of eluriating cylindrical shell (3-1); Eluriate the processed useless liquid inlet tube (7-2) of cutting that cylinder cover (7) is provided with pending used cutting liquid inlet tube (7-1) and divides the leakage fluid dram (5) of filter cylinder (4) to discharge by waste liquid;
One receiver (8); The inner circle of described receiver (8) and the mutually closely sealed configuration of cylindrical of eluriating cylindrical shell (3-1), the bottom surface of receiver (8) is connected with the first lower flange (3-1-2) of eluriating cylindrical shell (3-1); Described receiver (8) is provided with the discharge nozzle (8-1) that includes granule solid matter used cutting liquid for discharging;
And first lower flange (3-1-2) of described elutriation cylindrical shell (3-1) docks with the concentricity sealing of the second upper flange (4-1-1) of filtrate cylindrical shell (4-1) and is fixedly connected with support (2);
And the motor (1-1) of described electric mixer (1) is fixed on elutriation cylinder cover (7), with the coaxial shaft being connected of motor (1-1) (1-2), along eluriating cylindrical shell (3-1) and filtrate cylindrical shell (4-1) center line, arrange; The track of the outboard end circular motion of stirrer paddle (1-3), near eluriating the inner circle wall that divides filter cylinder (3) and waste liquid to divide filter cylinder (4); Described motor (1-1) is realized down along bidirectional rotation by switch;
And the stirrer paddle (1-3) of described electric mixer (1) and the axis of puddler (1-4) are incline structure layout; Stirrer paddle (1-3) is under the condition of clockwise or reversing, and order is present in the upper and lower rolling of the used cutting liquid of eluriating in cylindrical shell (3-1) and eluriates;
And be present in stirrer paddle in filtrate cylindrical shell (4-1) (1-3 '), be forward helical form and arrange; When driving shaft (1-2) forward to rotate, and described helical form stirrer paddle (1-3 '), the bulky grain solid matter that promotes to be present in filtrate cylindrical shell (4-1) is discharged via row's thing valve (6).
2. the elutriation of used cutting liquid according to claim 1 divides filter device, it is characterized in that also having and comprise that the waste liquid that is located at of drawing liquid pump (9-1) and surge drum (9-2) divides the processed used cutting liquid of filter cylinder (4) bottom position to draw pipe-line system (9); Surge drum (9-2) top divides the leakage fluid dram (5) of filter cylinder (4) to be connected perforation by the first pipeline (9-3) and waste liquid, the bottom of surge drum (9-2) is connected perforation by the second pipeline (9-4) with the entrance of drawing liquid pump (9-1), the outlet of drawing liquid pump (9-1) is connected perforation by liquid header (9-5) with recovery pond (9-6), the top of surge drum (9-2) is connected perforation by shunt valve (9-7) with liquid header (9-5), and the discharge nozzle (8-1) of receiver (8) is connected perforation with liquid header (9-5); The used cutting liquid that includes granule solid matter of being discharged through its discharge nozzle (8-1) by receiver (8), with the used cutting liquid that includes granule solid matter that is divided filter cylinder (4) to discharge through its leakage fluid dram (5) by waste liquid, flow into respectively liquid header (9-5) and converge inflow recovery pond (9-6).
3. the elutriation of used cutting liquid according to claim 1 and 2 divides filter device, it is characterized in that, described elutriation divides the first filter screen (3-2) and second filter screen (3-3) of filter cylinder (3), posts and is fixed on the inner surface of eluriating cylindrical shell (3-1); And described the second filter screen (3-3) posts at the inner surface of eluriating cylindrical shell (3-1), and described the first filter screen (3-2) posts the surface at the second filter screen (3-3).
4. the elutriation of used cutting liquid according to claim 1 and 2 divides filter device, it is characterized in that, described elutriation divides the first filter screen (3-2) and second filter screen (3-3) of filter cylinder (3), post and be fixed on the outer surface of eluriating cylindrical shell (3-1), and described the first filter screen (3-2) posts at the outer surface of eluriating cylindrical shell (3-1), and described the second filter screen (3-3) posts the surface at the first filter screen (3-2).
5. the elutriation of used cutting liquid according to claim 1 divides filter device, it is characterized in that, described row's thing valve (6) comprises valve plate (6-1) and sealing ring (6-2); One side of valve plate (6-1) is dynamically connected mutually with second lower flange (4-1-2) of filtrate cylindrical shell (4-1), and the opposite side with respect to being dynamically connected a little of valve plate (6-1) is provided with through hole (6-3), valve plate (6-1) is connected with described the second lower flange (4-1-2) via screw by through hole (6-3); Sealing ring (6-2) be located between the second lower flange (4-1-2) and valve plate (6-1) and be positioned at through hole (6-3) and described in position between being dynamically connected a little.
CN201110344611.4A 2011-11-04 2011-11-04 Elutriation and filter device used for waste cutting fluid containing two types of solid substances of different particle diameters Expired - Fee Related CN102397719B (en)

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