CN102395739A

CN102395739A - Locking and unlocking apparatus and storage cabinet using the same

Info

Publication number: CN102395739A
Application number: CN2010800167870A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冈部玄; 林克明
Original assignee: Kokuyo Co Ltd
Current assignee: Kokuyo Co Ltd
Priority date: 2009-04-17
Filing date: 2010-04-16
Publication date: 2012-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-16
Also published as: WO2010119951A1; CN102395739B; EP2420641A1

Abstract

Provided is a locking and unlocking device with a dial lock which can easily be installed between a case and an opening/closing member and operates reliably so that the locking and unlocking of the opening/closing member is appropriately conducted through a simple operation. When a door (2) is in the closed position and a dial lock (3) is in the non-aligned state, a locked state in which an engaging member (21) is engaged with an engaged member (11) is maintained. After the dial lock (3) has been aligned, the engaging member (21) is moved to an unlocked state by the operation of an operating member (22), the engagement with the engaged member (11) is released, and the dial lock (3) is reset to the non-aligned state. When the door (2) is closed again, the device automatically reverts to the locked state in which the engaging member (21) is engaged with the engaged member (11).

Description

Locking and unlocking device and used the furniture for accommodation of this locking and unlocking device

Technical field

The present invention relates to such locking and unlocking device and used the furniture for accommodation of this locking and unlocking device: make the holding section with the portion's of being stuck engaging and open and close members such as drawer or door are remained in the locking and unlocking device of make position; Through simple embedding dial-type coded lock and operating portion and holding section are carried out rightly related, thereby can be easy to the locking and unlocking that open and close member is carried out in operation rightly through simple.

Background technology

Utilized the locking and unlocking device of this dial-type coded lock generally to constitute: to be attached on the devices such as door with holding sections such as bolts; Through the dial-type coded lock being placed the non-operation that the sign indicating number state is come quiescing portion; Thereby the holding section is constrained to the state that can not operate on it; Make the dial-type coded lock to sign indicating number when opening when waiting device, thereby the operation of operating portion can be carried out.

Be reset once more to non-the sign indicating number state when in addition, preferably the dial-type coded lock is opened devices such as door after to sign indicating number.As reference in this case, knownly operate handgrip through making digit wheel contrast desirable password just like shown in patent documentation 1 grade, carry out the password input and the device that makes zero etc.

Patent documentation

Patent documentation 1: the special fair 6-60544 communique of Japan

Summary of the invention

, in locking and unlocking device in the past, when opening a device such as grade, need make digit wheel to the operation of sign indicating number and the such 2 steps operation of operation of rotation handgrip.And, add the operation of after opening the door, reseting digit wheel, it is more that step becomes.In this locking and unlocking device in the past, as patent documentation 1, make up into the idea that digit wheel is made zero rightly, then can expect to make step to simplify.Yet after making zero, owing to having added the operation that makes the handgrip return, the operation that the different handle of operation is opened door, the reasons such as operation of when door is closed handgrip being carried out, operation still is miscellaneous in that handgrip is rotated.

On the one hand; In assembling between door and the casing with being attached to actuating strut on the dial-type coded lock etc. so that utilize door the dial-type coded lock to be reseted for the relative action of casing; Also can become the effective means of reseting the minimizing operating procedure automatically through the dial-type coded lock; But under the situation that adopts such formation; Need precision when between door and casing, assembling the dial-type coded lock, require high-precision comparatively speaking assembling, and need to consider how to make its long-term stability separately, move reliably.

On the other hand, when the starting point close to eliminating the operation of the operation unit does not operate, during the door closing operation, while the door-side engagement portion is engaged automatically by the housing side engaging portion on the composition can also be considered is an effective means, but the engagement portion, for example, sickle-locking transverse (sickle spindle tie plastic) member in the case, since the door opening and closing operation and the engagement portion interferes with the operation, it is necessary to make appropriate to linkage.

The present invention is conceived to such problem and makes; The furniture for accommodation that its purpose is that a kind of locking and unlocking device is provided and has used this locking and unlocking device; This locking and unlocking device can simply easily be assemblied in the dial-type coded lock between casing and the open and close member it is moved reliably, and can carry out etc. the locking and unlocking of open and close member with few on the whole step.

Be used to solve the means of problem

In order to reach such purpose, the present invention has adopted following means.

That is, locking and unlocking device of the present invention has: the open and close member that is used to open and close the opening of casing and this casing; Be located at any side's of said casing or said open and close member dial-type coded lock, operating portion and holding section; The portion that is stuck with any the opposing party who is located at said casing or said open and close member; Through the said holding section and the portion of being stuck being fastened and said open and close member being remained on make position, it is characterized in that: said operating portion is accepted unlock operation and said holding section is switched to lockset position of coupler with respect to the said position that is stuck portion from upper lock position; Said dial-type coded lock passes through related portion at least by related with said operating portion; Its interrelational form does, non-ly forbidding the unlock operation of said operating portion during to sign indicating number, to sign indicating number the time, allowing said unlock operation and with thereafter unlock operation interlock and be reset to non-to the sign indicating number state; Said holding section is constituted as, the unlock operation that said operating portion is carried out be disengaged the said open and close member in back till moving to make position once more during be automatically moved to upper lock position and engage with the said portion of being stuck.

In the locking and unlocking device that so constitutes, when open and close member is in the close position, during to sign indicating number, forbidden by the dial-type coded lock, the situation that lockset position of coupler is moved in the holding section can not take place by the unlock operation of operating portion non-for the dial-type coded lock.Next, in case the dial-type coded lock by to sign indicating number, promptly is disengaged to the illegal state of operating portion, unlock operation obtains allowing.In case operating portion has been carried out unlock operation, the holding section promptly moves to lockset position of coupler from upper lock position, becomes the state that can open open and close member.In addition, follow unlock operation, the dial-type coded lock is reset to non-to the sign indicating number state.And, after open and close member is opened,, just can only move the holding section is fastened in the portion of being stuck with this as long as make it move to make position once more.At this moment, because the dial-type coded lock is in non-ly to the sign indicating number state, the unlock operation of operating portion is under an embargo, so as long as the dial-type coded lock not by to sign indicating number, just can not operate operating portion once more.

Like this, after the dial-type coded lock was to sign indicating number, operating portion became and does not receive to restrict; Next, as long as operating portion is carried out unlock operation, the holding section just can switch to lockset position of coupler from upper lock position; And the dial-type coded lock is reset to non-to the sign indicating number state; And then, just can be placed on locking state as long as make open and close member move to make position, so this locking and unlocking device can supply to use with few step.

And; Owing to the dial-type coded lock is reset to non-to the sign indicating number state with the operations linkage of operating portion; So with, for example, compare to utilize open and close member to reset the situation that the mode of dial-type coded lock constitutes for the relative action of casing; Need not the dial-type coded lock to be embedded between casing and the open and close member, realize effectively that through simple easy assembling the locking and unlocking device of action becomes possibility reliably with good precision.

For being reset at the dial-type coded lock, operating portion non-ly hindered to the recovery of the direction of locking action after to the sign indicating number state; Be preferably; Said related portion forms ratchet structure as follows: the dial-type coded lock owing to the unlock operation of operating portion is reset to non-to the sign indicating number state after under this unlock operation situation about being disengaged, allow operating portion to the recovery action of the direction of locking, forbid the unlock operation once more of this operating portion.

In order simplifying operating portion have been carried out the step after the unlock operation, to be preferably, constituted operating portion as follows: make elastic force along locking directive effect on this operating portion, owing to the operating physical force disappearance of unlock operation, thereby this operating portion is to the direction action of locking.

In order to make unlock operation and the co-operating swimmingly of the opening operation after it, be preferably the operating portion double as opens and closes usefulness to open and close member handle.

Can enumerate such example as concrete embodiment: the dial-type coded lock has bar and action body; Wherein, Said bar is loaded to a direction elasticity; It overcomes resilient movement during to sign indicating number to assigned position and be maintained at said assigned position in dial-type coded lock main body, and at non-this confining force of removing during to sign indicating number; Said action body is non-ly reseted holding state to the sign indicating number state, through placing to the other direction action and with dial-type coded lock main body through being reset to the action of direction and with dial-type coded lock main body; Carry out related with between said bar and the said operating portion by means of the 1st related portion; Thereby non-ly forbidding the unlock operation of said operating portion during to sign indicating number, to sign indicating number the time, allowing this unlock operation; And; Related with carrying out by means of the 2nd related portion between said action body and the said operating portion, thus follow unlock operation dial-type coded lock main body to be reset to non-to the sign indicating number state to this operating portion behind the sign indicating number.

Be applied in the structure on the furniture for accommodation such as locker as being used to, be preferably, the said holding section and the portion of being stuck become that any side is that sickle shaped stretches out and the opposing party with the relation of its admittance.

In this case;, open and close member with the interference that is stuck portion it is engaged when being carried out closure in order to avoid the holding section rightly; Preferably constitute the holding section as follows: the unlock operation of operating portion is disengaged after the dial-type coded lock is to sign indicating number, and thus, the holding section resilient movement is to upper lock position; Said holding section overcomes elastic force with the portion butt of being stuck before the make position and carries out the avoiding interference action temporarily through being about to arrive at open and close member, engages with the portion of being stuck then.

Carry out swimmingly for the action that makes this moment, be preferably, the holding section is constituted to carry out avoiding interference action and traction operating portion not.

Such formation especially can very be applied to such device suitably: holding section or be stuck any side of portion is the member along the switching direction of the open and close member that is in the close position is extended, the top has the claw of bending.

And; If the locking and unlocking device of this embodiment is applied between open and close member and the casing; Do not require that then precision can carry out the locking and unlocking device is assembled simply, reliably; Make its action steady in a long-term, make the ease of use that improves the accommodation device of having used this locking and unlocking device effectively become possibility.

In addition, in order to reach this purpose, the present invention has adopted other following means.

That is, locking and unlocking device of the present invention has: casing; Be used to open and close the open and close member of the opening of this casing; Be located at any side's of said casing or said open and close member dial-type coded lock, operating portion and holding section; The portion that is stuck with any the opposing party who is located at said casing or said open and close member; Through this holding section and this portion of being stuck being fastened and said open and close member being remained on make position, it is characterized in that: said operating portion is accepted unlock operation and said holding section is switched to lockset position of coupler with respect to the said position that is stuck portion from upper lock position; Said dial-type coded lock passes through related portion at least by related with said operating portion; Its interrelational form does; At least when open and close member is closed; In the non-unlock operation of forbidding said operating portion during to sign indicating number, to sign indicating number the time, allow this unlock operation and with thereafter unlock operation interlock and be reset to non-to the sign indicating number state; Said holding section is constituted as; Open putting aside when the back is disengaged the unlock operation of said operating portion under the state of the action force of upper lock position at open and close member and be maintained at lockset position of coupler; The stage that has moved to make position at said open and close member once more is automatically moved to upper lock position owing to said action force is disengaged, and engages with the said portion of being stuck.

In the device that so constitutes, when open and close member is in the close position, during to sign indicating number, forbidden by the dial-type coded lock, the situation that the holding section moves to lockset position of coupler can not take place by the unlock operation of operating portion non-for the dial-type coded lock.Next, in case the dial-type coded lock by to sign indicating number, promptly is disengaged to the illegal state of operating portion, unlock operation obtains allowing.In case operating portion has been carried out unlock operation, the holding section promptly moves to lockset position of coupler from upper lock position, becomes the state that can open and close member be opened.In addition, follow unlock operation, the dial-type coded lock is reset to non-to the sign indicating number state.After opening, even be disengaged to the unlock operation of operating portion, the holding section is also being put aside towards the action force of upper lock position and is being maintained on the lockset position of coupler.And, make open and close member move to the stage of make position once more, the holding section is owing to the action force of being put aside is disengaged and is fastened in the portion of being stuck automatically.At this moment because that the dial-type coded lock is in is non-to the sign indicating number state, the unlock operation of quiescing portion, so as long as the dial-type coded lock not by to sign indicating number, just can not operate operating portion once more.

Like this, after the dial-type coded lock was to sign indicating number, operating portion became and does not receive to restrict; Next, as long as operating portion is carried out unlock operation, the holding section just can switch to lockset position of coupler from upper lock position; And the dial-type coded lock is reset to non-to the sign indicating number state; After opening open and close member, as long as making open and close member move to make position once more just can be placed on locking state, so this locking and unlocking device can supply to use with few step.

And; Owing to the dial-type coded lock is reset to non-to the sign indicating number state with the operations linkage of operating portion; So with, for example, compare to utilize open and close member to reset the situation that the mode of dial-type coded lock constitutes for the relative action of casing; Need not the dial-type coded lock to be embedded between casing and the open and close member, make and realize effectively that through simple easy assembling the locking and unlocking device of action becomes possibility reliably with good precision.

And then, after opening open and close member, even remove operating physical force to operating portion; The holding section still is maintained at lockset position of coupler; Owing to move to upper lock position, so with the holding section or to be stuck the form of portion irrelevant, even the holding section or the portion of being stuck are forms such as sickle shaped or bolt shape in the stage holding section that has moved to make position; Also need not to improve precision and just can avoid the interference in action of holding section and open and close member, guarantee appropriate and action reliably.

In this case, also comprise such structure in the situation of the non-unlock operation of quiescing portion during to sign indicating number: even operating portion is operated during to sign indicating number non-, operating portion is just idle running also, and does not switch the position of holding section.

Whether arrived make position in order to detect open and close member reliably, be preferably, between casing and open and close member, be provided with and be used to detect the checkout gear whether open and close member is positioned at make position.

For the detection that makes the make position of being undertaken by checkout gear and releasing to the action force of holding section link rightly; Preferably make the locking and unlocking device have action force savings member and this action force is put aside member and constrain in the confining part that action force is put aside the position; Said action force savings member; In the holding section since the operation of operating portion and from upper lock position to lockset position of coupler move, till open and close member is opened, the operating physical force of operating portion is disengaged afterwards during, savings makes this holding section from the action force of lockset position of coupler towards upper lock position; Preferred said locking and unlocking device constitutes; When said checkout gear detects open and close member and has moved to the situation of make position once more; Remove the confining force of said confining part, the action force that utilizes said action force savings member to put aside makes the holding section move to upper lock position from lockset position of coupler.

Concrete embodiment as checkout gear; Can enumerate such device: the displacement portion that comprises any side who is located at casing or open and close member; This displacement portion is subjected to displacement through contacting with any the opposing party of casing or open and close member, makes confining part be directed against action force savings member and moves to the unconfinement position from restraint position.

For being reset at the dial-type coded lock, operating portion non-ly hindered to the recovery of the direction of locking action after to the sign indicating number state; Be preferably; Said related portion forms ratchet structure as follows: the dial-type coded lock owing to the unlock operation of operating portion is reset to non-to the sign indicating number state after under this unlock operation situation about being disengaged, allow the unlock operation once again of this operating portion of operating portion after recovery action, the INHIBITORY-gate of the direction of locking are closed.

In order simplifying operating portion have been carried out unlock operation step afterwards, to be preferably, constituted operating portion as follows: make elastic force along locking directive effect on operating portion, owing to the operating physical force disappearance of unlock operation, thereby this operating portion is to the direction action of locking.

In order to make unlock operation and the co-operating swimmingly of the opening operation after it, preferred operations portion double as opens and closes the handle of usefulness to open and close member.

Can enumerate such example as concrete embodiment: the dial-type coded lock has bar and action body; Wherein, Said bar is loaded to a direction elasticity; It overcomes elasticity in dial-type coded lock main body during to sign indicating number and moves to and be maintained at assigned position; And at non-this confining force of removing during to sign indicating number, said action body is non-to the sign indicating number state through to a direction action dial-type coded lock main body being reset to, and resets holding state through placing to the other direction action and with dial-type coded lock main body; Carry out related with between said bar and the said operating portion by means of the 1st related portion; Thereby non-ly forbidding the unlock operation of said operating portion during to sign indicating number, to sign indicating number the time, allowing this unlock operation; And; Related through carrying out by means of the 2nd related portion between said action body and the said operating portion, thus follow unlock operation dial-type coded lock main body to be reset to non-to the sign indicating number state to this operating portion behind the sign indicating number.

As the structure that is used to be applied on the furniture for accommodation such as locker, the said holding section and the portion of being stuck are fit to following relation very much: any side is that sickle shaped or bolt shape are stretched out and the opposing party admits it.

Such formation especially can very be applied to such device suitably: holding section or any side of being stuck portion for along with the member of the direction extension of the switching direction quadrature of the open and close member that is in the close position.

And; If the locking and unlocking device of this embodiment is applied between open and close member and the casing; Then do not require precision can be simply, the assembling unlocking apparatus of locking reliably; It is moved steadily in the long term, make the ease of use that improves the accommodation device of having used this locking and unlocking device effectively become possibility.

The effect of invention

Because the present invention adopts formation discussed above; So utilize the holding section and the portion that is stuck with the device of open and close member with respect to the casing locking and unlocking in; As long as the dial-type coded lock is carried out behind the sign indicating number operating portion being operated; Just can carry out open and close member open and reset the dial-type coded lock to the sign indicating number state, and then, as long as open and close member is just pushed and can it be remained on make position with locking state.For this reason; Can utilize this locking and unlocking device with few operating procedure; And do not require that high precision just can be assemblied in furniture for accommodation such as constituting locker between open and close member and the casing with the dial-type coded lock simply; Can make steady in a long-term, the action reliably of locking and unlocking device thus, make the ease of use that deposits accommodation devices such as taking-up in that improves effectively such as carrying out personal belongings etc. rapidly, simply become possibility.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 representes that the furniture for accommodation of having used the locking and unlocking device in the present invention's the 1st embodiment is in the stereogram under the state of closing the door.

Fig. 2 is that this furniture for accommodation of expression is in the stereogram under the door opening state.

Fig. 3 is the back side that expression constitutes the door of this furniture for accommodation, representes the local amplification stereogram of the action of locking and unlocking device simultaneously.

Fig. 4 is the back side that expression constitutes the door of this furniture for accommodation, representes the local amplification stereogram of the action of locking and unlocking device simultaneously.

Fig. 5 is the back side that expression constitutes the door of this furniture for accommodation, representes the local amplification stereogram of the action of locking and unlocking device simultaneously.

Fig. 6 be this locking and unlocking device want portion's key diagram.

Fig. 7 is the Action Specification figure of the locking and unlocking device in this embodiment.

Fig. 8 is the Action Specification figure of the locking and unlocking device in this embodiment.

Fig. 9 is the Action Specification figure of the locking and unlocking device in this embodiment.

The furniture for accommodation that Figure 10 has represented to use the locking and unlocking device in an embodiment of the invention is in the stereogram under the state of closing the door.

Figure 11 is that this furniture for accommodation of expression is in the stereogram under the door opening state.

Figure 12 is the stereogram of wanting portion from oblique this locking and unlocking device of face side exploded representation.

Figure 13 is the stereogram of wanting portion from oblique this locking and unlocking device of rear side exploded representation.

Figure 14 is that other that schematically show this locking and unlocking device are wanted portion, the figure of expression action simultaneously.

Figure 15 is the back side that expression constitutes the door of this furniture for accommodation, representes the local amplification stereogram of locking and unlocking device state at closing time simultaneously.

Figure 16 is local that represent with sectional view and the corresponding rear elevation of Figure 15.

Figure 17 is the back side that expression constitutes the door of this furniture for accommodation, representes the local amplification stereogram to code operations that the dial-type coded lock to the locking and unlocking device carries out simultaneously.

Figure 18 is local that represent with sectional view and the corresponding rear elevation of Figure 17.

Figure 19 is the back side that expression constitutes the door of this furniture for accommodation, representes the local amplification stereogram of the unlock operation that the operating portion to the locking and unlocking device carries out simultaneously.

Figure 20 is local that represent with sectional view and the corresponding rear elevation of Figure 19.

Figure 21 is the back side that expression constitutes the door of this furniture for accommodation, representes the local amplification stereogram of the action when the locking and unlocking device opens the door simultaneously.

Figure 22 is local that represent with sectional view and the corresponding rear elevation of Figure 21.

Figure 23 is the back side that expression constitutes the door of this furniture for accommodation, representes the local amplification stereogram of the action when operation that the operating portion to the locking and unlocking device carries out is removed simultaneously.

Figure 24 is local that represent with sectional view and the corresponding rear elevation of Figure 23.

The specific embodiment

(the 1st embodiment)

Below, with reference to Fig. 1～Fig. 6 the 1st embodiment of the present invention is described.

Fig. 1～Fig. 3 representes to have used the accommodation device B of the locking and unlocking device A of this embodiment.This accommodation device B in the position configuration of the accommodation space that opens and closes casing 1 as the door 2 of open and close member, be applied in locking and unlocking device A between this door 2 and this casing 1.This locking and unlocking device A has embedded holding section 21 and dial-type coded lock 3 in door 2; Be stuck portion 11 casing 1 side being provided with; Holding section 21 is fastened in the portion of being stuck 11 form locking state as long as door 2 pushed; Thus door 2 is remained on the position closed with respect to casing 1 with locking states, through making the 3 pairs of sign indicating numbers of dial-type coded lock that are located on the door 2, can engagement release portion 21 be stuck engaging of portion 11 door 2 opened; Utilize the action that grip 22a is rotated of the initial opening action of thereafter conduct door 2, reset dial-type coded lock 3 to the sign indicating number state.

Once specify.Door 2 is can be bearing on the side plate 12 of casing 1 by means of the be fixed 2a of limit portion of side of linkage H with opening and closing; On the front surface of the side plate 12 that is positioned at hinge H opposition side, be formed with towards the stage portion 12a of the place ahead depression; During with door 2 closures, the thickness of the 2b of limit portion of the rotating side of door 2 partly is received among the stage portion 12a of this depression.On the front surface of door 2, be provided with the operating portion 22 that constitutes with the mode that can carry out unlock operation.This operating portion 22 has and can catch the grip 22a that operates by enough fingers; It has the function that can grab the handle that it opens door 2 concurrently; In this embodiment; Through catching it to make roughly 90 degree of its (direction of unblanking) rotation left with finger, engagement release portion 21 be stuck engaging of portion 11, as long as unclamp finger it just because of elasticity to the right (direction of locking) rotate.

Holding section 21 is falculate members; It is set up with the mode that can move up and down under the state that rearward stretches out near the back side the 2b of limit portion of the rotating side of door 2; Be stuck the member that portion 11 is slit-shaped; It is arranged among the

block face

12x and 21 corresponding positions, holding section, and this block face 12x is positioned at the deep inside that is formed on the said stage portion 12a on the casing 1.Falculate holding section 21 is the tabular components that roughly are the L font with material such as steel, and the top forms reclinate claw 21a.

And; Shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 6 etc.; The back side at door 2 can dispose movable link 23 with moving up and down, on the part of this movable link 23, is formed with said holding section 21 with it, and the cam part 22b at the back side that is located at operating portion 22 has been fastened on this movable link 23.Promptly; Cam part 22b is the locational member that is configured in the soffit 23a of supporting movable link 23, and under the state of solid line, it is not mentioned movable link 23 in operating portion 22 Fig. 6 (a) in the direction rotation of locking; Upper lock position after holding section 21 is maintained at and falls; In case and operating portion 22 is operated by the direction of unblanking shown in the arrow in figure, it is just mentioned the soffit 23a of movable link 23 through cam part 22b, makes holding section 21 move upward to lockset position of coupler.

Shown in Fig. 3 waits, dial-type coded lock 3 make bar 31 and action body 4 from box-like dial-type coded lock main body 30 to stretching out towards the direction at the back side of operating portion 22.

Once specify.The position of departing from spending point n of bar 31 by spring 32 toward the direction; Be that downward direction loads; Dial-type coded lock 3 has such function: to sign indicating number the time with bar 31 remain on the approximate horizontal shown in Fig. 4 above the turned position, and at non-this confining force of removing during to sign indicating number.If there are not other interferences, then the bar 31 that has been disengaged of confining force is owing to spring 32 moves to the turned position, below shown in Fig. 3.

In addition; Action body 4 is butts in the inside of dial-type coded lock main body 30 with spring 30a to the member that stretches out the direction loading; In case the top is pushed to a direction; It will be put aside the direction of one side in retraction box body 30 with elastic force on one side and move, and in case with the push-on force releasing, it will stretch out to other direction.

Dial-type coded lock main body 30 constitutes, and stretches out the digit wheel state that Shi Buhui influences dial-type coded lock 3 at above-mentioned action body 4 from box body 30, and should the digit wheel of dial-type coded lock 3 be made zero in above-mentioned action body 4 retraction box bodys 30 time.Promptly; Digit wheel is in case by to sign indicating number; Just with bar 31 rotate to from the state of Fig. 3 Fig. 4 level the turned position, top and hold it in this position, and be pushed into the position of Fig. 5 from the state of Fig. 4 in case move body 4, digit wheel is just made zero; The confining force of bar 31 just is disengaged, and bar 31 is owing to spring 32 trends towards state from Fig. 5 towards the turned position, below shown in Fig. 3.About dial-type coded lock 3 reset content such as structure because that various structures are is known, do not carried so the explanation of internal construction is just omitted.

And, with carrying out association by means of the 1st related C of portion between said bar 31 and the said operating portion 22, according to digit wheel the sign indicating number state is switched between operable state and attendant exclusion state operating portion 22.The 1st related portion is by constituting like the lower part: be positioned at the rotation end of said bar 31, the baffle element 51 that goes up and down with the interlock of rotation action up and down of this bar 31; Attended operation portion 22 is to the rotary manipulation of the direction of locking and to the mobile moving body 52 of direction (near the direction of dial-type coded lock main body 30) near said baffle element 51.And, they are interrelated as follows: non-during to sign indicating number baffle element 51 be under the state of the Fig. 3 that falls the position, when moving body 52 is desired the unlock operation of attended operation portions 22 and when moving, baffle element 51 stops that with its sidewall 51a moving body 52 moves; Baffle element 51 moves under the state of lifting position with the rotation of bar 31 shown in arrow among Fig. 4 simultaneously to sign indicating number the time, when moving body 52 is desired the unlock operation of attended operation portions 2 and when moving, baffle element 51 allows moving bodys 52 to move.Consequently, moving body 52 can as shown in Figure 5 move to down the position under the soffit 51b of potential baffle element 51.

In addition, related with carrying out by means of the 2nd related D of portion between said action body 4 and the said operating portion 22, according to the operating conditions of operating portion 22 dial-type coded lock main body 30 is made zero.The 2nd related D of portion is through with the rotary manipulation of attended operation portion 22 and to the said moving body 52 that the direction near dial-type coded lock main body 30 moves, and is installed to the face that the erects 4a on the end of stretching out that is formed on said action body 4 and goes up and constitute.And carry out association as follows: the unlock operation of attended operation portion 22 direction shown in arrow among Fig. 6 (b) makes 4 retractions of action body by means of moving body 52.

In addition; Shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 6 (b) etc.; Constitute, the position of departing from out center of rotation from the back side of operating portion 22 is extended with a 22c, and this 22c is inserted among the slotted hole 52c of the above-below direction that is located on the moving body 52; By this 22c and this slotted hole 52c, make the advance and retreat action interlock of the rotary manipulation and the moving body 52 of operating portion 22.

In addition, elasticity is provided with spring 24a between movable link 23 and near the fixed component it 24, and this spring 24a gives movable link 23 to fall the elasticity of direction.This spring 24a is bringing into play holding section 21 effect that (direction of locking) pressed towards the below.In addition; Owing to act on the spring 30a on the action body 4; Shown in Fig. 6 (b), effect has the elastic force of the rightabout towards arrow---direction of locking---on operating portion 22, and the operating physical force that operating portion 22 is understood because of the direction of unblanking that is input to operating portion 22 disappears to the direction action of locking.In case operating portion 22 moves to the direction of locking, movable link 23 is just fallen in the opposite direction of the arrow shown in the effect lower edge of spring 24a Fig. 6 (a), and holding section 21 returns to upper lock position.During the external force that makes progress at closing time that will explain in 21 side effects back, while movable link 23 traction operating portion 22 and compress the spring 24a action that moves upward not from the holding section.

The moving body 52 that constitutes the 1st related C of portion is becoming the state that slips under the baffle element 51 under the state shown in the Fig. 5 after the unlock operation, this explains in front.And; When unlock operation owing to operating portion 22; Digit wheel is reset to non-during to the sign indicating number state; Because bar 31 rotates downwards, baffle element 51 is loaded to falling direction, and stretch out action in the moving body 52 of body 4 under spring 30a effect that move during with the operation of having removed operating portion 22 desired to return the motion of origin-location and interfered.So; Be provided with the spigot surface 52d of curve form on the position that in moving body 52, contacts, make moving body 52 can be on one side baffle element 51 be mentioned on one side from it down through returning to and move the corresponding position of extended position of body 4 along this spigot surface 52d with baffle element 51.Bar 31 and baffle element 51 are offset to the position of falling of Fig. 3 therefrom.After this, if digit wheel not by once more to sign indicating number, the unlock operation of this operating portion 22 just is under an embargo, therefore the 1st so related C of portion can be described as ratchet structure.

Next the action of this embodiment is described.

At first, door 2 is in the make position shown in Fig. 7 (a), and non-to the sign indicating number state if dial-type coded lock 3 is in, then the confining force of bar 31 is disengaged, and bar 31 is in the turned position, below by spring 32 loadings.This moment, the operation of operating portion 22 was forbidden that by the 1st related C of portion holding section 21 is in the upper lock position that is fastened in the portion of being stuck 11.Next, in case make 3 pairs of sign indicating numbers of dial-type coded lock, bar 31 promptly moves to the turned position, top and is maintained at this position because of the function of dial-type coded lock 3 shown in arrow among Fig. 7 (b), and the illegal state that the 1st related C of portion forms is disengaged., shown in Fig. 8 (a), operate through the grip 22a to operating portion 22, holding section 21 rises to removes and the lockset position of coupler that engages that is stuck portion 11 for this reason, and will move body 4 by the 2nd related D of portion and push and digit wheel is made zero.If under this state, open door 2, then shown in Fig. 8 (b), the accommodation space of casing 1 is opened.When such making zero, the confining force of bar 31 is disengaged, bar 31 trend towards under the effect of spring 32 towards below the turned position rotate.In case remove the operation to operating portion 22, operating portion 22 promptly rotates to the direction of locking because of elasticity, follows in this, and holding section 21 is lowered to the upper lock position shown in Fig. 9.Same when state and Fig. 7 (a) of the dial-type coded lock 3 of this moment, the 1st related C of portion becomes the attendant exclusion state once more, and the body 4 that moves stretches out and is transferred in order to carry out the holding state of reseting of retraction next time.

As shown in Figure 9 with door 2 when closed; Because holding section 21 is positioned at upper lock position; If so at that towards make position, then can interfere with the opening edge that is stuck portion 11, even but because while holding section 21 is in not also traction operating portion 22 and compress spring 24a move upward (with reference to Fig. 6 (a)) by means of movable link 23 not of operable state at operating portion 22; So in order to avoid and the interference that is stuck portion 11; Holding section 21 was once overcoming the elasticity of spring 32, under the effect of spring 32, moved downwards once more after shown in arrow among this figure, crossing the opening edge of the portion of being stuck 11, returned to the upper lock position of Fig. 7 (a).At this moment, the claw 21a of holding section 21 is fastened on the back side of the open circumferential of the portion of being stuck 11, and dial-type coded lock 3 is kept the state of making zero.

As stated; The locking and unlocking device of this embodiment has door 2 as the open and close member of the opening 11 that is used to open and close casing 1 and this casing 1, is arranged on dial-type coded lock 3, operating portion 22 and the holding section 21 on the said door 2 and is arranged on the portion that is stuck 11 on the said casing 1, fastens and remains on make position with said 2 through making this holding section 21 and this be stuck portion 11.

And, said operating portion 22 is constituted: can after accepting unlock operation, said holding section 21 be switched to lockset position of coupler with respect to the said position that is stuck portion 11 from upper lock position; At least carry out related with operating portion 22 said dial-type coded lock 3 through the related C of portion, D; Its interrelational form is: in the non-unlock operation of forbidding said operating portion 22 during to sign indicating number, to sign indicating number the time, allow this unlock operation and with thereafter unlock operation interlock and be reset to non-to the sign indicating number state; Said holding section 21 is constituted: be automatically moved to upper lock position and be fastened on said being stuck in the portion 11 in the time before the said door 2 that the unlock operation to said operating portion 22 is disengaged moves to make position once more.

Like this, behind 3 pairs of sign indicating numbers of dial-type coded lock, operating portion 22 becomes and does not receive to restrict; Next as long as operating portion 22 is carried out unlock operation, holding section 21 just can switch to lockset position of coupler from upper lock position, and dial-type coded lock 3 is reset to non-to the sign indicating number state; And; Just can make it become locking state as long as make door 2 move to make position, therefore, this locking and unlocking device A can supply to use through few step.

And; Owing to dial-type coded lock 3 is reset to non-to the sign indicating number state with the operations linkage of operating portion 22; So with, for example, reset the situation that the mode of dial-type coded lock 3 constitutes with the relative action that utilizes 2 pairs of casings 1 of door and compare; Need not dial-type coded lock 3 is assemblied between casing 1 and the door 2 with good precision, make and realize effectively that through simple easy assembling the locking and unlocking device A of action becomes possibility reliably.

In addition; Because the related C of portion among the said related C of portion, D adopts ratchet structure, that is: at dial-type coded lock 3 since the unlock operation of operating portion 22 be reset to non-to the sign indicating number state after, under the situation that this unlock operation is disengaged; Allow the recovery action of operating portion 22 to the direction of locking; Forbid the unlock operation once more of this operating portion 22, so, can prevent effectively that dial-type coded lock 3 is reset to non-operating portion 22 behind the sign indicating number state is moved to the recovery of the direction of locking and is hindered.

And then; The flexible power of directive effect of locking in operating portion 22 upper edges, operating portion 22 is because the operating physical force of unlock operation disappears and to the direction action of locking, owing to adopted such formation; So, operating portion 22 is recovered automatically to the direction of locking as long as handle unclamps from operating portion 22.

Especially, because the handle of operating portion 22 double as shutter door 2 usefulness, so can utilize a series of action to carry out unlock operation and opening operation thereafter swimmingly.

As concrete form; Dial-type coded lock 3 has: bar 31; This bar 31 is loaded to a direction elasticity and is overcome resilient movement during at 30 pairs of sign indicating numbers of dial-type coded lock main body to assigned position and be maintained at said assigned position, and at non-this confining force of removing during to sign indicating number; Action body 4, this action body 4 is reseted holding state through reseting non-dial-type coded lock main body 30 being placed to the sign indicating number state, through moving to other direction to the action of direction and with dial-type coded lock main body 30.With having carried out association by means of the 1st related C of portion between said bar 31 and the said operating portion 22; Thereby non-ly forbidding the unlock operation of said operating portion 22 during to sign indicating number, to sign indicating number the time, allowing this unlock operation; And; With having carried out association by means of the 2nd related D of portion between said action body 4 and the said operating portion 22, thereby follow unlock operation dial-type coded lock main body 30 to be reset to non-to the sign indicating number state to this operating portion 22 behind the sign indicating number.Therefore, bar 31, action body 4 and operating portion 22 are linked rightly.

In addition; Owing to be that holding section 21 is sickle shaped and stretches out, is stuck the relation that portion 11 admits holding section 21 in the above-described embodiment; So can be applied to have the applicable object of such snap-in structure, for example locker etc. directly drives holding section 21.

In this case; Interfere though close 2 o'clock holding sections 21 of door and be stuck portion 11; But because the unlock operation of operating portion 22 is disengaged behind 3 pairs of sign indicating numbers of dial-type coded lock; Holding section 21 flexibly moves to upper lock position, and when door 2 was about to arrive make position, holding section 21 overcame elastic force and once carrying out being fastened in the portion of being stuck 11 after the avoiding interference action through bumping being stuck in the portion 11; As long as therefore realized effectively closing the formation that door 2 just becomes locking state automatically, can make the simplification of operating procedure, the good ease of use of bringing thus have actual effect.

And traction operating portion 22 carries out the avoiding interference action owing to holding section 21 being constituted not, so closed action is carried out trippingly.

Particularly; Holding section 21 is to extend and the top has the member of crooked claw 21a along door 2 the switching direction that is in the close position; Corresponding, can go up through the 11a of the portion that is stuck that above-mentioned snap-in structure is fastened on this claw 21a to be positioned at the deep inside side reliably and realize closure state.

And; If the locking and unlocking device A of this embodiment is applied between door 2 and the casing 1; Do not require that then high precision can assemble dial-type coded lock 3 simply and constitute furniture for accommodation A such as lockers; Can make steady in a long-term, the action reliably of locking and unlocking device A thus, make the ease of use that deposits accommodation device B such as taking-up in that improves effectively such as carrying out personal belongings etc. rapidly, simply become possibility.

In addition, the concrete formation of each several part is not to be merely the formation that above-mentioned embodiment limits.

For example, except door, open and close member also can be a drawer etc., also can dial-type coded lock, operating portion and holding section be set in the casing side, is stuck portion in the setting of open and close member side.

In addition, can constitute also that the portion of being stuck is that sickle shaped stretches out, the holding section is the relation of its admittance.

And then, also can constitute the holding section and be fastened on the casing with opening and closing crossing out of direction quadrature.In this case, when the holding section is formed the reaping hook shape, also can utilize the top not have the member of the bolt shape of claw.

And then, follow unlock operation that dial-type coded lock main body is reset in the non-situation to the sign indicating number state through the 2nd related portion to the operating portion behind the sign indicating number, also comprise the form of being reseted after the unlock operation of having removed operating portion.

Other formation also can be carried out various distortion as long as within the scope that does not exceed aim of the present invention.

(the 2nd embodiment)

Below, with reference to description of drawings the 2nd embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 10 and Figure 11 represent to have used the accommodation device 100B of the locking and unlocking device 100A of this embodiment.This accommodation device 100B has disposed the door 102 as open and close member on the position of the accommodation space that opens and closes casing 101, between this door 102 and this casing 101, used locking and unlocking device 100A.This locking and unlocking device 100A has embedded holding section 121 and dial-type coded lock 103 on door 102; Be stuck portion 111 casing 101 side being provided with; Holding section 121 is fastened in the portion of being stuck 111 form locking state as long as door 102 pushed; Thus door 102 is remained on the position with respect to casing 101 closures with locking states; Be located at door 103 pairs of sign indicating numbers of dial-type coded lock on 102 through making, can engagement release portion 121 door 102 be opened, utilize opening action thereafter, that door 102 is initial with being stuck engaging of portion 111---the operation of rotation grip 122a reset dial-type coded lock 103 to the sign indicating number state.

Once specify.Door 102 is can be bearing on the side plate 112 of casing 101 by means of the be fixed 102a of limit portion of side of linkage 100H with opening and closing; On the front surface of the side plate 112 that is positioned at hinge 100H opposition side, be formed with towards the stage portion 112a of the place ahead depression; During with door 102 closures, the thickness of the 102b of limit portion of the rotating side of door 102 partly is received among the stage portion 112a of this depression.On the front surface of door 102, be provided with the operating portion 122 that constitutes with the mode that can carry out unlock operation.This operating portion 122 has and can catch the grip 122a that operates by enough fingers; It has the handles that can grab it door 102 is opened concurrently; In this embodiment, through with the finger catch it make it in front view left (direction of unblanking) rotation roughly 60 the degree, engagement release portion 121 be stuck engaging of portion 111; As long as unclamp finger, it will be because of elasticity (direction of locking) rotation to the right.

Holding section 121 is sickle shaped members up; It is to be set up to the mode that stretch out the side, retraction is rotated up and down on one side through the slit 102c on the 102b of limit portion that is located at door 102 rotating side on one side; Be stuck portion 111 and be slit-shaped; It is located at, and side surface 112y goes up and stretch out holding section 121, the corresponding position of operating space of retraction, this side surface 112y and the block face 112x quadrature that is positioned at the deep inside that is formed on the said stage portion 112a on the casing 101.Falculate holding section 121 is the tabular components that roughly are the L font with material such as steel, and the top forms the claw 121a (with reference to Figure 12 etc.) that is bent upwards.

And; Shown in Figure 12, Figure 13 and Figure 15 etc.; Dispose the 1st rotary body 23 at the back side of door 102; Be located on the side surface of the 1st rotary body 23, with the roughly corresponding recess 23p of thickness of said holding section 121 in, one is equipped with the butt side of this holding section 121 rotatably with it, is inserted with the fulcrum 122x at the back side that is located at operating portion 122 and the pin 122y that on the position of departing from spending axle 122x, laterally arranges with it in the 1st rotary body 23.Promptly; On the 1st rotary body 23, the hole 23x that fulcrum 122x is inserted is located at the center, and the slotted hole 23y of the pin silk cocoon shape that 122y inserted is formed on the eccentric partially position around the axle center; Operating portion 122 is under the state of the Figure 15 in the direction rotation of locking and Figure 16 (a); Holding section 121 is remained on the upper lock position of approximate horizontal, in case operating portion 122 is operated to the direction of unblanking shown in arrow among Figure 19 and Figure 20, the end that pin 122y promptly promotes slotted hole 23y makes 23 rotations of the 1st rotary body; Thereby holding section 121 is deviate from from be stuck portion 111 and make its lockset position of coupler that rotates to oblique below, promptly be retracted into the position among the 102b of limit portion of rotating side of door 102.

Dial-type coded lock 103 shown in Figure 15 waits, makes bar 131 and action body 104 stretch out towards the direction at the back side of operating portion 122 from box-like dial-type coded lock main body 130 courts.

Once specify.The position that fixes on the not shown fulcrum in the dial-type coded lock main body 130 is offered in departing from of bar 131; By spring 132 to a direction; Be that downward direction loads; Dial-type coded lock 103 possess the time sign indicating number with bar 131 remain on the approximate horizontal shown in Figure 17 and Figure 18 above on the turned position, and non-during to sign indicating number such as Figure 15 and the function that this confining force is removed shown in Figure 16.The bar 131 that has been disengaged confining force is loaded by spring 132 and moves towards the turned position, below.

In addition; Action body 104 is butts in the inside of dial-type coded lock main body 130 by spring 130a to stretching out the member that direction loads; When with its top when a direction pushes; It moves while putting aside the direction of elastic force in retraction dial-type coded lock main body 130, and push-on force is once releasing, and it promptly stretches out to other direction.

Dial-type coded lock main body 130 is constituted as; When dial-type coded lock main body 130 is stretched out, do not influence the digit wheel state of dial-type coded lock 103 at above-mentioned action body 104, should the digit wheel of dial-type coded lock 103 be made zero in the time of in above-mentioned action body 104 retraction dial-type coded lock main bodys 130.Promptly; In case the digit wheel quilt is to sign indicating number; Bar 131 promptly by the state from Figure 15 and Figure 16 rotate to Figure 17 and Figure 18 level the turned position, top and be maintained at this position, in case action body 104 is pushed into the position of Figure 19 and Figure 20 from the state of Figure 17 and Figure 18, digit wheel is promptly made zero; The confining force of bar 131 promptly is disengaged, bar 131 under the effect of spring 132 once more towards below the turned position.About dial-type coded lock 103 reset structure etc. because that various schemes are is known, do not carried so just omit about the explanation of internal construction.

And, shown in Figure 15 waits, with having carried out association by means of the 1st related 100C of portion between said bar 131 and the said operating portion 122, according to digit wheel the sign indicating number state is switched operating portion 122 between operable state and attendant exclusion state.The 1st related 100C of portion is that main body constitutes with baffle element 151 and said the 1st rotary body 23, and wherein, baffle element 151 is positioned at the rotation end of said bar 131; It goes up and down by means of the interlock of rotation action up and down of slotted hole and pin and this bar 131; Be provided with the downward claw 151a shown in Figure 13 and Figure 15 etc. on its top on the baffle element 151, on the periphery of corresponding the 1st rotary body 23 with it, be provided with the restrictions 23k that extends radially, when represented bar 131 rotates downwards in Figure 15 and Figure 16 (dial-type coded lock 103 non-to sign indicating number time); This baffle element 151 is fallen; Claw 151a is fastened on the restrictions 23k, thus, and the operation of the direction of unblanking that quiescing portion 122 arrow in Figure 19 and Figure 20 is represented; In Figure 17 and Figure 18 represented bar 131 to above when rotating (during 103 pairs of sign indicating numbers of dial-type coded lock); This baffle element 151 rises, and releasing claw 151a engages with restrictions 23k's, allows the operation of the represented direction of unblanking of operating portion 122 arrow in Figure 19 and Figure 20.

In addition, the 2nd related 100D of portion shown in waiting by means of Figure 15 between said action body 104 and the said operating portion 122 has been carried out related, dial-type coded lock main body 130 has been made zero according to the operating conditions of operating portion 122.Shown in Figure 13 and Figure 15 etc.; The 2nd related 100D of portion is the main body with the 2nd rotary body 25; The 2nd rotary body 25 is folded on said the 1st rotary body 23 with the mode that holding section 121 is clipped in the middle; The 2nd rotary body 25 has the fulcrum 122x of said operating portion 122 and axis hole 25x, the 25y that pin 122y is inserted into respectively, and it rotates with operating portion 122 one all the time.On the 2nd rotary body 25; The position of departing from out center of rotation from the back side of operating portion 122 is extended with pin 122c; This pin 122c is fastened on shown in Figure 15, be formed among the slotted hole 104c of the above-below direction that stretches out the end of action body 104; Follow from Figure 17 of the operation that allows operating portion 122 and the further unlock operation of the operating portion 122 of direction shown in the arrow to Figure 19 and Figure 20 of state of Figure 18; Pin 122c is moved with the rotation of the 1st rotary body 23 together, thereby make 104 retractions of action body, so carry out association.To the opposite direction action (stretching out action) of action body 104, the 2nd rotary body 25 and operating portion 122 be interlock with it also.

In addition; Shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13 etc.; Elasticity is provided with spring 124 between the 1st rotary body 23 and the 2nd rotary body 25, and this spring 124 is used for putting aside being applied to by means of the 1st rotary body 23 and makes it from the direction of the locking action force that the position moves to horizontal level that promptly hangs down on the holding section 121.Particularly; This spring 124 is that central part is installed in the coil form torque spring on the said fulcrum 122x; One of which end 124a elasticity is arranged on the sidewall 25s of the scallop section 25p that is provided with on the 2nd rotary body 25; Other end 124b elasticity is arranged under the jut 23s that stretches out from the side surface of the 1st rotary body 23; Make its savings elastic force when the 1st rotary body 23 and the 25 relative rotations of the 2nd rotary body, thereby can be the foothold, towards making the holding section 121 that is installed on the 1st rotary body 23 push the 1st rotary body 23 towards the direction of upper lock position with the 2nd rotary body 25.

And then; For holding section 121 is constrained in lockset position of coupler by means of the 1st rotary body 23; Be provided with the confining part 6 shown in Figure 16 etc., in addition, for the constraint of constraint relief member 6 when door 102 is in the close position; When door 102 is opened, make confining part 6 move to restraint position, be provided with checkout gear 7.

Confining part 6; Shown in Figure 12, Figure 13 and Figure 16 etc.; Be butt with can be mounted around the mode of the axle 6x rotation parallel with the fulcrum 122x of operating portion 122, the top has the member towards the crooked claw 61 of the direction of the 1st rotary body 23; On the periphery of the 1st corresponding rotary body 23; Shown in Figure 16 and Figure 24 etc., be provided with otch 23m, this otch 23m desires to have wall portion towards making holding section 121 when the direction of the direction of locking is rotated, be stuck that side that is fixed on the said claw 61 at the 1st rotary body 23.In addition; Shown in Figure 11, Figure 14 and Figure 21 etc.; Checkout gear 7 comprises thrust piece 71 and displacement portion 72; Thrust piece 71 is outstanding to be arranged on the block face 112x of casing 101, and displacement portion 72 is around being installed in the 102b of this limit portion with the parallel axle 72a of the 102b of limit portion of the rotating side of door 102, and it is rotated displacement owing to being pushed by said thrust piece 71 in make position; This displacement portion 72 is constituted as follows: its rotation and to the compression face 6b that departs from out a 6x of the pushing face 72b pushing confining part 6 shown in the outstanding Figure 14 in side; Thus, shown in Figure 14 (a) → (b), the direction towards the unconfinement position is rotated claw 61 image patterns 24 → Figure 16 that kind along leaving from otch 23m.Confining part 6 is as follows by not shown spring-loaded: when the push-on force to displacement portion 72 from thrust piece 71 was disengaged, this confining part 6 was once more towards restraint position.Put aside the action force that is produced by spring 124 in advance with mode described below on the 1st rotary body 23: because the releasing of claw 61, under the effect of this action force, the 1st rotary body 23 makes holding section 121 towards the direction rotation towards upper lock position.

The savings of the action force that is produced by spring 124, the 1st illustrated in front rotary body 23 carries out when rotating relatively with the 2nd rotary body 25.Promptly; When operating portion 122 from dial-type coded lock 103 by state to the Figure 17 behind the sign indicating number and Figure 18; By further as Figure 19 and shown in Figure 20 the 1st rotary body 23 is rotated when the side of unblanking is operated, otch 23m moves to the position relative with the claw of confining part 6 61.At this moment, also together rotation of the 2nd rotary body 25.Next, in case be opened like Figure 21 and door 102 shown in Figure 22, checkout gear 7 promptly detects this state and makes restraint device 6 move to restraint position, and therefore, the rotation of the 1st rotary body 23 is restrained.After this, in case the operating physical force of operating portion 122 is disengaged, action body 104 is promptly loaded by spring 130a shown in arrow among Figure 23 and Figure 24 and stretches out, and the 1st rotary body 23 is in the state that restrained device 6 is retrained, only the 2nd rotary body 25 rotations.For this reason, this moment, the 1st rotary body 23 made holding section 121 from the action force of the lockset position of coupler shown in Figure 23 and Figure 24 towards the upper lock position shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16 owing to being compressed to put aside at spring 130a between itself and the 2nd rotary body 25.The 1st rotary body 23 is brought into play function as action force savings member of the present invention.Certainly, it is also harmless in spring 130a, to add required load in advance.When the 1st rotary body 23 is in that the 2nd rotary body 25 rotates with operating portion 122 under the restrained state, shown in figure 24, the pin 122y of operating portion 122 is moved about in the slotted hole 23y of the 1st rotary body 23.

Next, comprise the action of in the part explanation, having stated, the molar behavior of this embodiment is described.

At first, door 102 is in the make position shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16, and dial-type coded lock 103 is in non-during to the sign indicating number state, and the confining force of bar 131 is disengaged, and bar 131 is loaded by spring 132f and is in the turned position, below.At this moment, the operation of operating portion 122 is owing to the 1st related 100C of portion is under an embargo, and holding section 121 is in the upper lock position that is fastened in the portion of being stuck 111.The pin 122y of operating portion 122 is positioned at slotted hole 23y one distolateral of the 1st rotary body 23, confining part 6 since checkout gear 7 detect make position and be maintained at the unconfinement position with respect to the 1st rotary body 23.Next; In case make 103 pairs of sign indicating numbers of dial-type coded lock; Bar 131 promptly moves to the turned position, top and is maintained at this position shown in arrow among Figure 17 owing to the function of dial-type coded lock 103; Baffle element 151 rises, and the formed illegal state of the 1st related 100C of portion is disengaged, and the 2nd rotary body 25 becomes the state that can move with operating portion 122 and action body 104.So; When shown in arrow among Figure 19 and Figure 20, the grip 122a of operating portion 122 being operated; Pin 122y makes its rotation by means of the end of the slotted hole 23y of the 1st rotary body 23 to 23 loadings of the 1st rotary body; Consequently, holding section 121 keeps out of the way out from being stuck portion 111, is lowered to lockset position of coupler from the upper lock position rotation; And utilize the pin 122c comprise the 2nd rotary body 25 and move the slotted hole 104c of body 104, will move body 104 and push and digit wheel is made zero while compress spring 130a at the 2nd interior related 100D of portion.When such making zero, the confining force of bar 131 is disengaged, bar 131 under the effect of spring 132 downwards the turned position rotate.Suppose under this state, to remove the operating physical force of operating portion 122, then the 1st rotary body 23 makes holding section 121 rotate to the upper lock position shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16 once more and gets back to locking state once more, not much else.Corresponding; If continuing to grab grip 122a such as Figure 21 and shown in Figure 22 of operating portion 122 from the state of Figure 19 and Figure 20 opens door 102; Then because the state that the displacement portion 72 of checkout gear 7 is pushed into obtains releasing; So confining part 6 edge as Figure 14 (b) → (a) makes the direction rotation of its claw 61 near the 1st rotary body 23; Thereby the rotation of constraint the 1st rotary body 23 shown in figure 22, i.e. the rotation of holding section 121, and be opened like the accommodation space of Figure 21 and casing shown in Figure 22 101.In case removed operation to operating portion 122; Action body 104 is just loaded to stretching out direction by spring 130a; Because this loading force also is passed on the 2nd rotary body 25 and the operating portion 122, so like Figure 23 and shown in Figure 24, when the 1st rotary body 23 is in restrained member 6 and is retraining the state that can not rotate; The pin 122y of operating portion 122 is along with the action of stretching out of action body 104 is moved about in the slotted hole 23y of the 1st rotary body 23, and the 2nd rotary body 25 is with operating portion 122 rotations simultaneously.At this moment, the spring 124 that is installed between the 1st rotary body 23 and the 2nd rotary body 25 is compressed, and holding section 121 still is maintained at lockset position of coupler, and action body 104 stretches out, and becomes in order to carry out the holding state of reseting of retraction next time.Under this state, even once more operating portion 122 is operated, pin 122y moves about in the slotted hole 23y of the 1st rotary body 23, does not change on the holding section 121.

At last, from the state of Figure 23 and Figure 24 when the make position opposite house 102 shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16 is operated, when having arrived make position; The thrust piece 71 of checkout gear 7 pushes displacement portion 72, and thus, confining part 6 rises to the position shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16; The 1st rotating member 23 is owing to constraint is disengaged; Under the effect of the action force of in spring 124, putting aside, the 1st rotating member 23 holding sections 121 that make as shown in the drawing rotate to upper lock position, consequently; The claw 121a of holding section 121 is fastened on the back side of open circumferential of the portion of being stuck 111, gets back to locking states.At this moment; Restrictions 23k shown in Figure 13 was once promoting baffle element 151 and under claw 151a, was passing through; Be fastened on once more thus on this claw 151a; Even return to the attendant exclusion state after this---desire is operated operating portion 122, and the rotation of the 1st rotary body 23 also suffers restraints and can not operate.

As above, the locking and unlocking device 100A of this embodiment has: the door 102 of casing 101, the open and close member that opens and closes as the opening 11 that is used for this casing 101, be located at dial-type coded lock 103, operating portion 122 and the holding section 121 on the said door 102 and be located at the portion that is stuck 111 on the said casing 101.The locking and unlocking device 100A of this embodiment fastens through making this holding section 121 and this be stuck portion 111, said door 102 is remained on the device of make position.

And said operating portion 122 is after accepting unlock operation, can said holding section 121 be constituted from the mode that upper lock position switches to lockset position of coupler with respect to the said position that is stuck portion 111; At least carried out related with operating portion 122 said dial-type coded lock 103 through the related 100C of portion, 100D; Its interrelational form is: when door 102 closures; In the non-unlock operation of forbidding said operating portion 122 during to sign indicating number, to sign indicating number the time, allow this unlock operation and with thereafter unlock operation interlock and be reset to non-to the sign indicating number state; Said holding section 121 constitutes as follows: the action force of putting aside towards upper lock position when said holding section 121 is disengaged the unlock operation of said operating portion 122 after door 102 is opened is maintained at lockset position of coupler; Moved to the stage of make position once more at said door 102; Said action force is disengaged, and said thus holding section 121 is automatically moved to upper lock position and is fastened on said being stuck in the portion 111.

Like this, behind 103 pairs of sign indicating numbers of dial-type coded lock, operating portion 122 becomes and does not receive to restrict; Next, as long as operating portion 122 is carried out unlock operation, holding section 121 will switch to lockset position of coupler from upper lock position; And dial-type coded lock 103 is reset to non-to the sign indicating number state, open the door 102 after, just can be placed on locking state as long as make it move to make position once more; Therefore, this locking and unlocking device 100A can supply to use with few step.

And; Owing to dial-type coded lock 103 is reset to non-to the sign indicating number state with the operations linkage of operating portion 122; So with, for example, compare to utilize door 102 to reset the situation that the mode of dial-type coded lock 103 constitutes for the relative action of casing 101; Need not dial-type coded lock 103 to be assemblied between casing 101 and the door 102, make and realize effectively that through simple easy assembling the locking and unlocking device 100A of action becomes possibility reliably with good precision.

And then; Even after opening door 102, remove the operating physical force to operating portion 122, holding section 121 also still is maintained at lockset position of coupler, moves to upper lock position in the stage holding section 121 that has moved to make position; Therefore; Even holding section 121 or to be stuck portion 111 are the so-called horizontal sickle shaped members as this embodiment, the closed action that also need not to improve action that precision can avoid holding section 121 and door 102 interferes, and realizes appropriate and reliable closure state and locking states.

In addition; Owing between casing 101 and door 102, be provided with and be used for the checkout gear 7 whether detecting gate 102 is in the close position; So can after whether detecting gate 102 arrives make position reliably, make holding section 121 action again, thereby the switch motion that can positively avoid with door 102 interferes.

Have again; Also be provided with the 1st rotary body 23 and the 1st rotary body 23 is constrained in the confining part 6 that action force is put aside the position; Wherein, the 1st rotary body 23 makes holding section 121 from the action force of lockset position of coupler towards upper lock position as action force savings member savings, and the savings of this action force is 121 because the operation of operating portion 122 and moving to lockset position of coupler from upper lock position in the holding section; After this, carry out before being disengaged after door 102 is opened and to the operating physical force of operating portion 122.Said checkout gear 7 makes holding section 121 under the effect of the action force that the 1st rotary body 23 is put aside, move to upper lock position from lockset position of coupler detecting the confining force of removing said confining part 6 when door 102 has moved to the situation of make position once more.Owing to adopted such formation, so the detection that can make the make position of being undertaken by checkout gear 7 links with releasing to the action force of holding section 121 rightly.

Have again; Owing to checkout gear 7 is comprised be located at the displacement portion 72 of door 102 sides; This displacement portion 72 is carried out displacement through contacting with the thrust piece 71 that is located at casing 101 sides; Thereby make confining part 6 move to the unconfinement position with respect to the 1st rotary body 23 from restraint position, particularly the 102b of side contacts, separates on the limit of the rotating side of door 102 with this thrust piece 71 owing to make this displacement portion 72, so can embed and obtain exactly mechanical displacement compactly.

In addition; Because the related 100C of portion among the said related 100C of portion, the 100D has been configured to ratchet structure; Promptly utilize the unlock operation of operating portion 122 dial-type coded lock 103 to be reset to non-to behind the sign indicating number state; Under the situation that this unlock operation is disengaged, allow the recovery action of operating portion 122 to the direction of locking; INHIBITORY-gate is closed the unlock operation once again of this later operating portion 122, so can prevent effectively that dial-type coded lock 103 is reset to non-operating portion 122 after the sign indicating number state is moved to the recovery of the direction of locking and is hindered.

And then, the flexible power of directive effect of locking in operating portion 122 upper edges, because the operating physical force of unlock operation disappears, this operating portion 122 is to the direction action of locking.Owing to adopted such formation,, operating portion 122 is recovered automatically to the direction of locking as long as handle unclamps from operating portion 122.

Especially, because the handle of operating portion 122 double as shutter door 102 usefulness, so can carry out unlock operation and opening operation thereafter swimmingly through a series of action.

As concrete form, dial-type coded lock 103 has bar 131 and action body 104.Wherein, bar 131 is loaded to a direction elasticity, when 130 pairs of sign indicating numbers of dial-type coded lock main body, overcome resilient movement to and be maintained at assigned position, and at non-this confining force of removing during to sign indicating number; Action body 104 is non-to the sign indicating number state through to a direction action dial-type coded lock main body 130 being reset to, and resets holding state through to the other direction action dial-type coded lock main body 130 being placed.With having carried out association by means of the 1st related 100C of portion between said bar 131 and the said operating portion 122; In the non-unlock operation of forbidding said operating portion 122 during to sign indicating number; To sign indicating number the time, allow this unlock operation; And,, follow unlock operation dial-type coded lock main body 130 to be reset to non-to the sign indicating number state to this operating portion 122 behind the sign indicating number with having carried out association by means of the 2nd related 100D of portion between said action body 104 and the said operating portion 122.Because such form, so bar 131, action body 104 and operating portion 122 are linked rightly.

In addition; In the above-described embodiment, owing to being sickle shaped, holding section 121 stretches out the portion of being stuck 111 relation that its admittance is such, so be applied in application with such snap-in structure; For example behind locker etc., can directly drive holding section 121.

Particularly; Holding section 121 is along extending with the direction of the switching direction quadrature that is in the door 102 on the make position; The sickle shaped member that has crooked claw 121a on its top; Be directed to this, can this claw 121a be fastened in the portion that is stuck 111 of inner surface of casing 101 through above-mentioned snap-in structure and realize closure state.

And; If the locking and unlocking device 100A of this embodiment is applied between door 102 and the casing 101; Do not require that then high precision can be assemblied in furniture for accommodation A such as just can constituting locker between door 102 and the casing 101 simply with dial-type coded lock 103; Thus, can make steady in a long-term, the action reliably of locking and unlocking device 100A, make the ease of use that deposits accommodation device 100B such as taking-up in that improves effectively such as carrying out personal belongings etc. rapidly, simply become possibility.

In addition, the concrete formation of each several part is not only to be the formation that above-mentioned embodiment limited.

For example, checkout gear adopts the device that utilizes electrical to carry out also to be fine.In this case, restraint device is effective by drivings such as electromagnetic coils.

In addition, except door, open and close member also can be a drawer etc., can also dial-type coded lock, operating portion and holding section be set in the casing side, is stuck portion in the setting of open and close member side.

And then, because do not receive the holding section or be stuck the influence of the forms such as shape of portion, so, also can be bolt shape and stretch out with the portion of being stuck, the holding section constitutes the relation of its admittance.

In addition, the holding section also can constitute along opening and closing direction and stretch out and be fastened on the casing.

Have again, follow unlock operation dial-type coded lock main body to be reset in the non-situation to the sign indicating number state form of being reseted when also comprising the unlock operation of having removed operating portion through the 2nd related portion operating portion behind the sign indicating number.

In the scope that does not break away from aim of the present invention, other formation also can be carried out various modification.

Utilizability in the industry

According to above the present invention who has carried out detailed description; A kind of like this locking and unlocking device can be provided; It simply easily is assemblied in the dial-type coded lock between casing and the open and close member, and it is moved reliably, can carry out the locking and unlocking of open and close member thus through shirtsleeve operation rightly.

Claims

1. locking and unlocking device has: the open and close member that is used to open and close the opening of casing and this casing; Be located at any side's of said casing or said open and close member dial-type coded lock, operating portion and holding section; With any the opposing party's who is located at said casing or said open and close member the portion that is stuck,, it is characterized in that through the said holding section and the portion of being stuck being fastened and said open and close member being remained on make position:

Said operating portion is accepted unlock operation and said holding section is switched to lockset position of coupler with respect to the said position that is stuck portion from upper lock position;

Said dial-type coded lock passes through related portion at least by related with said operating portion; Its interrelational form does, non-ly forbidding the unlock operation of said operating portion during to sign indicating number, to sign indicating number the time, allowing said unlock operation and with thereafter unlock operation interlock and be reset to non-to the sign indicating number state;

Said holding section is constituted as, the unlock operation that said operating portion is carried out be disengaged the said open and close member in back till moving to make position once more during be automatically moved to upper lock position and engage with the said portion of being stuck.

2. the locking and unlocking device of putting down in writing like claim 1; It is characterized in that: said related portion is the related portion of ratchet structure; The dial-type coded lock owing to the unlock operation of operating portion is reset to non-to the sign indicating number state after under this unlock operation situation about being disengaged; Allow the recovery action of operating portion, forbid the unlock operation once more of this operating portion to the direction of locking.

3. the locking and unlocking device of putting down in writing like claim 2 is characterized in that: said locking and unlocking device constitutes, the flexible power of the directive effect of locking in the operating portion upper edge, because the disappearance of the operating physical force of unlock operation, thereby this operating portion is to the direction action of locking.

4. like any locking and unlocking device of being put down in writing in the claim 1～3; It is characterized in that: the dial-type coded lock has bar and action body; Said bar loaded to a direction elasticity, overcome elasticity during to sign indicating number and move to assigned position and be maintained at said assigned position when dial-type coded lock main body; And at non-this confining force of removing during to sign indicating number, said action body is non-ly reseted holding state to the sign indicating number state, through placing to the other direction action and with dial-type coded lock main body through being reset to towards a direction action and with dial-type coded lock main body; With being undertaken related by the 1st related portion between said bar and said operating portion and non-ly forbidding the unlock operation of said operating portion during to sign indicating number, to sign indicating number the time, allowing this unlock operation; And, with being undertaken related by the 2nd related portion between said action body and said operating portion and following unlock operation dial-type coded lock main body to be reset to non-to the sign indicating number state to this operating portion behind the sign indicating number.

5. like any locking and unlocking device of being put down in writing in the claim 1～4, it is characterized in that: the said holding section and the portion of being stuck become that any side is that sickle shaped stretches out and the opposing party with the relation of its admittance.

6. the locking and unlocking device of putting down in writing like claim 5; It is characterized in that: the unlock operation of operating portion is disengaged after the dial-type coded lock is to sign indicating number; Thus; The holding section resilient movement is to upper lock position, and said holding section overcomes elastic force with the portion butt of being stuck before the make position and carries out the avoiding interference action temporarily through being about to arrive at open and close member, engages with the portion of being stuck then.

7. a locking and unlocking device has: casing; Be used to open and close the open and close member of the opening of this casing; Be located at any side's of said casing or said open and close member dial-type coded lock, operating portion and holding section; With any the opposing party's who is located at said casing or said open and close member the portion that is stuck,, it is characterized in that through this holding section and this portion of being stuck being fastened and said open and close member being remained on make position:

Said dial-type coded lock passes through related portion at least by related with said operating portion; Its interrelational form does; At least when open and close member is closed; In the non-unlock operation of forbidding said operating portion during to sign indicating number, to sign indicating number the time, allow this unlock operation and with thereafter unlock operation interlock and be reset to non-to the sign indicating number state;

Said holding section is constituted as; Open putting aside when the back is disengaged the unlock operation of said operating portion under the state of the action force of upper lock position at open and close member and be maintained at lockset position of coupler; The stage that has moved to make position at said open and close member once more is automatically moved to upper lock position owing to said action force is disengaged, and engages with the said portion of being stuck.

8. the locking and unlocking device of putting down in writing like claim 7 is characterized in that: between casing and open and close member, be provided with and be used to detect the checkout gear whether open and close member is in the close position.

9. the locking and unlocking device of putting down in writing like claim 8; It is characterized in that: said locking and unlocking device has action force savings member and this action force savings member is constrained in the confining part that action force is put aside the position; Said action force savings member; In the holding section since the operation of operating portion and from upper lock position to lockset position of coupler move, till open and close member is opened, the operating physical force of operating portion is disengaged afterwards during, savings makes this holding section from the action force of lockset position of coupler towards upper lock position; Said locking and unlocking device constitutes; When said checkout gear detects open and close member and has moved to the situation of make position once more; Remove the confining force of said confining part, the action force that utilizes said action force savings member to put aside makes the holding section move to upper lock position from lockset position of coupler.

10. the locking and unlocking device of putting down in writing like claim 9; It is characterized in that: checkout gear comprises any side's who is located at casing or open and close member displacement portion; This displacement portion is carried out displacement through contacting with any the opposing party of casing or open and close member, makes confining part move to the unconfinement position for action force savings member from restraint position.

11. like any locking and unlocking device of being put down in writing in the claim 7～10; It is characterized in that: said related portion is the related portion of ratchet structure; Promptly the dial-type coded lock owing to the unlock operation of operating portion is reset to non-to the sign indicating number state after under this unlock operation situation about being disengaged, allow operating portion to be closed the unlock operation once again of this later operating portion to recovery action, the INHIBITORY-gate of the direction of locking.

12. the locking and unlocking device as claim 11 is put down in writing is characterized in that: said operating portion constitutes, the flexible power of the directive effect of locking in the operating portion upper edge, because the disappearance of the operating physical force of unlock operation, thereby this operating portion is to the direction action of locking.

13. like any locking and unlocking device of being put down in writing in the claim 7～12; It is characterized in that: the dial-type coded lock has bar and action body; Said bar is loaded to a direction elasticity; Overcome elasticity in dial-type coded lock main body during to sign indicating number and move to assigned position and be maintained at said assigned position; And at non-this confining force of removing during to sign indicating number, said action body is non-ly reseted holding state to the sign indicating number state, through placing to the other direction action and with dial-type coded lock main body through being reset to a direction action and with dial-type coded lock main body; Undertaken related with between said bar and said operating portion by the 1st related portion; Thereby non-ly forbidding the unlock operation of said operating portion during to sign indicating number, to sign indicating number the time, allowing said unlock operation; And; Related with being undertaken by the 2nd related portion between said action body and said operating portion, thus follow unlock operation dial-type coded lock main body to be reset to non-to the sign indicating number state to the said operating portion behind the sign indicating number.

14. like any locking and unlocking device of being put down in writing in the claim 1～13, it is characterized in that: the operating portion double as opens and closes the handle of usefulness to open and close member.

15. a furniture for accommodation is characterized in that: it is applied in any locking and unlocking device of being put down in writing in the claim 1～14 between open and close member and casing and constitutes.