CN102394770A - Off-line configuration method for network equipment based on simple network management protocol (SNMP) - Google Patents
Off-line configuration method for network equipment based on simple network management protocol (SNMP) Download PDFInfo
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- CN102394770A CN102394770A CN2011103287758A CN201110328775A CN102394770A CN 102394770 A CN102394770 A CN 102394770A CN 2011103287758 A CN2011103287758 A CN 2011103287758A CN 201110328775 A CN201110328775 A CN 201110328775A CN 102394770 A CN102394770 A CN 102394770A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a network equipment management technology in the field of data communication and discloses an off-line configuration method for network equipment based on a simple network management protocol (SNMP). By the method, the problem that online configuration is not favorable to uniform planning and arrangement of network management in the prior art is solved. The technical scheme is characterized in that: a network management system distributes an identification code to the network equipment; when the network equipment to be configured is in an offline state, the network management system temporarily stores the configuration data of the network equipment into a database; after the network equipment is online, the network equipment sends a request of applying for the configuration data to the network management system; the network management system correspondingly checks according to the identification code, calls the configuration data of the network equipment from the database and sends the configuration data to the network equipment; and the network equipment receives the configuration data and finishes the configuration. The method is applicable to the management of the network equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the network device management technology of data communication field, particularly a kind of method of the network equipment being carried out off-line arrangement based on snmp protocol.
Background technology
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) agreement is present the most frequently used NMP; Based on this protocol definition Get-Request, Get-Next-Request, Get-Response, Set-Request and five kinds of SNMP messages of Trap, be used for the communication between the network management system and the network equipment;
At present; It all is the mode that adopts Configuration Online that network management system is configured the network equipment; Operating personnel obtain MIB (management information bank) information from the network equipment, then through increasing, delete, revise some mib information through the user interface (User Interface) of operation net guard system; Operational order is sent on the network equipment through the SNMP message, realize configuration the network equipment.
Along with development of computer network; Network becomes and becomes increasingly complex, and the network equipment of network management system management is also more and more, when network management system is configured these network equipments; Has subnetwork equipment off-line; Cause current can't the configuration, have only to be configured again after by the time this part network equipment is reached the standard grade, and exist the network equipment also to dispose (for example backup network equipment) sometimes but need carry out the situation of configuration in advance; Therefore, the Configuration Online mode is unfavorable for the unified planning and the deployment of network management.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: propose a kind ofly based on snmp protocol the network equipment to be carried out the method for off-line arrangement, solve Configuration Online is brought in the conventional art the unified planning that is unfavorable for network management and the problem of deployment.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the scheme that is adopted: based on snmp protocol the network equipment is carried out the method for off-line arrangement, may further comprise the steps:
A. network management system is for respectively treating network configured devices allocation unique identifier one to one;
B. when treating that network configured equipment is in off-line state, network management system is stored in the configuration data of this network equipment in the database;
C. treating to send the SNMP request of applying for configuration data to network management system after network configured equipment is reached the standard grade, in this SNMP request, carried the identification code of this network equipment correspondence;
D. network management system is verified identification code after receiving this SNMP request, if checking is passed through, then from database, extracts the corresponding configuration data of this network equipment;
E. the configuration data of network management system this network equipment that will extract is configured to this network equipment through snmp protocol.
Further, said identification code is made up of username and password.
Concrete, said SNMP request is SNMP TRAP message.
Further, among the step b, network management system is stored in the configuration data of this network equipment before the database, needs carry out off-line arrangement in this locality to this network equipment earlier.
Concrete, said off-line arrangement comprises interface configuration, routing configuration, VRF configuration, IPSec configuration.
Further, in the steps d,, this SNMP is asked to disregard or return authentication error information to this network equipment, step after not carrying out if network management system is not passed through identification code verification.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: when treating that network configured equipment is in off-line state; Network management system is temporary in the configuration data of correspondence in the database; Treat to send the request of applying for configuration data to network management system after this network equipment is reached the standard grade; After network management system was done corresponding checking, the configuration data that from database, calls this network equipment sent to this network equipment, so can help the unified planning and the deployment of network management.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for carrying out the method embodiment flow chart of off-line arrangement based on snmp protocol among the present invention to the network equipment.
Embodiment
For making scheme of the present invention clearer, complete, the present invention is done further description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
To network management system in the conventional art network equipment is carried out unified planning and the deployment issue that the Configuration Online mode is unfavorable for network management; The present invention proposes a kind of method of the network equipment being carried out off-line arrangement; The means that this method is taked can be summarized as: at first by network management system the network equipment is distributed identification code; When the network equipment that is configured at needs is in off-line state, network management system will be temporary in the database its configuration data, the request of treating to reach the standard grade this network equipment the back sends the application configuration data to network management system; After network management system is done corresponding checking according to identification code; The configuration data that from database, calls this network equipment sends to this network equipment, and this network equipment receives configuration data, accomplishes configuration; So, can help the unified planning and the deployment of network management.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, the method that the network equipment carries out off-line arrangement may further comprise the steps in this example based on snmp protocol:
1. network management system is for respectively treating configure network devices distributing user name and password: username and password is used for identification and the differentiation of network management system to the network equipment; Therefore need to guarantee the uniqueness of user name; The network equipment that each user name is corresponding unique; Every network equipment also has only unique user name, forms relation one to one thus;
2. network management system will be to the network equipments configuration storage that is in off-line state in database: need be configured the network equipment in network management system; And this network equipment is when being in off-line state; Network management system will be carried out off-line (not requiring that promptly the network equipment is online) configuration to this network equipment; Interface configuration, routing configuration, the VRF that comprises the network equipment disposes, IPSec disposes etc., can be configured by off-line, and the configuration data with this network equipment is stored in the database simultaneously; During storage, need equally to guarantee the user name of this network equipment and, be convenient to the later query of network management system the corresponding relation of the configuration data of this network equipment;
3. the network equipment is reached the standard grade the back to network management system application configuration data: in the SNMP request that the back sends the application configuration data to network management system of reaching the standard grade of this network equipment, in this SNMP request, comprised the corresponding username and password of this network equipment, be used to verify;
4. network management system is verified username and password: network management system is verified username and password after receiving this SNMP request, if checking is passed through, then from database, inquires about the configuration data to this network equipment; If through checking, network management system then can be taked to this SNMP request to disregard or return the measure of authentication failed information, step after no longer carrying out to this network equipment;
5. network management system is sent configuration data to this network equipment: the configuration data to this network equipment that network management system will inquire is packaged in the SNMP message; And be sent to this network equipment; This network equipment is resolved after receiving the SNMP message, according to configuration data this machine is configured.
Claims (6)
1. based on snmp protocol the network equipment is carried out the method for off-line arrangement, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
A. network management system is for respectively treating the identification code that the network configured devices allocation is unique one to one;
B. when treating that network configured equipment is in off-line state, network management system is stored in the configuration data of this network equipment in the database;
C. treating to send the SNMP request of applying for configuration data to network management system after network configured equipment is reached the standard grade, in this SNMP request, carried the identification code of this network equipment correspondence;
D. network management system is verified identification code after receiving said SNMP request, if checking is passed through, then from database, extracts the corresponding configuration data of this network equipment;
E. the configuration data of network management system this network equipment that will extract utilizes snmp protocol to be configured to this network equipment.
2. as claimed in claim 1ly the network equipment is carried out the method for off-line arrangement, it is characterized in that said identification code is made up of username and password based on snmp protocol.
3. as claimed in claim 2ly the network equipment is carried out the method for off-line arrangement, it is characterized in that said SNMP request is SNMP TRAP message based on snmp protocol.
4. like each described method of the network equipment being carried out off-line arrangement based on snmp protocol of claim 1-3; It is characterized in that; Among the step b, network management system is stored in the configuration data of this network equipment before the database, needs carry out off-line arrangement in this locality to this network equipment earlier.
5. as claimed in claim 4ly the network equipment is carried out the method for off-line arrangement, it is characterized in that said off-line arrangement comprises interface configuration, routing configuration, VRF configuration, IPSec configuration based on snmp protocol.
6. method of the network equipment being carried out off-line arrangement based on snmp protocol as claimed in claim 4; It is characterized in that, in the steps d, if network management system is not passed through identification code verification; This SNMP is asked to disregard or return authentication error information to this network equipment, step after not carrying out.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011103287758A CN102394770A (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2011-10-26 | Off-line configuration method for network equipment based on simple network management protocol (SNMP) |
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| CN2011103287758A CN102394770A (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2011-10-26 | Off-line configuration method for network equipment based on simple network management protocol (SNMP) |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103457769A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2013-12-18 | 福建星网锐捷网络有限公司 | Method and equipment for managing user information |
| CN103491199A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-01 | 迈普通信技术股份有限公司 | Gigabit-photoelectric multiplex interface device |
| CN104363122A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-18 | 瑞斯康达科技发展股份有限公司 | Pre-configuration method and system of network element |
| CN107295540A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | network element configuration method and device |
| CN109885336A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-06-14 | 欧普照明股份有限公司 | A kind of off-line arrangement method and device of smart machine |
| CN109921940A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-06-21 | 赛特斯信息科技股份有限公司 | System and method based on the offline layout processing of SDWAN Scene realization network service |
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| CN1905475A (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-01-31 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and system for initial configuration of managed apparatus |
| CN101056225A (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2007-10-17 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A router test method and its onsite simulation test device |
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Patent Citations (2)
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| CN1905475A (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-01-31 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and system for initial configuration of managed apparatus |
| CN101056225A (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2007-10-17 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A router test method and its onsite simulation test device |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103457769A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2013-12-18 | 福建星网锐捷网络有限公司 | Method and equipment for managing user information |
| CN103491199A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-01 | 迈普通信技术股份有限公司 | Gigabit-photoelectric multiplex interface device |
| CN103491199B (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2016-08-24 | 迈普通信技术股份有限公司 | A kind of Gigabit-photoelectrimultiplex multiplex interface device |
| CN104363122A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-18 | 瑞斯康达科技发展股份有限公司 | Pre-configuration method and system of network element |
| CN104363122B (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2018-09-28 | 瑞斯康达科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of method for pre-configuration and system of network element |
| CN107295540A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | network element configuration method and device |
| CN109885336A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-06-14 | 欧普照明股份有限公司 | A kind of off-line arrangement method and device of smart machine |
| CN109885336B (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2022-01-07 | 欧普照明股份有限公司 | Offline configuration method and device of intelligent equipment |
| CN109921940A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-06-21 | 赛特斯信息科技股份有限公司 | System and method based on the offline layout processing of SDWAN Scene realization network service |
| CN109921940B (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2021-12-17 | 赛特斯信息科技股份有限公司 | System and method for realizing off-line arrangement processing of network service based on SDWAN scene |
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Application publication date: 20120328 |