Background technology
About the design of wind cooling refrigerator ducting system, one of them key point is the cold that how to distribute each chamber and indoor each position to assign to, and the difference of cold directly can cause the inhomogeneous of temperature.How to optimize the circulating path of cold, let cold flow to the every nook and cranny of a chamber, could guarantee that like this temperature is even.
The circulation of wind cooling refrigerator generally is: the cold that evaporator surface distributes, through fan assembly cold is delivered to the air channel, and be dispersed into indoor and relevant corner between refrigerator along the air outlet in air channel, reciprocation cycle, thus reach refrigeration.
Freezer compressor mostly is mounted in the refrigerator rear lower at present; For wind cooling refrigerator; The upper edge of drawer often is in sustained height with return air inlet under the refrigerating chamber, and most cold can get into return air inlet along the upper edge of following drawer, accomplishes the cold circulation; The cold that can cause down drawer to obtain like this is not enough, and temperature can be higher than other corners of same chamber.According to national Specification, refrigerator is after reaching stable operation, and the maximum temperature in the three-star refrigerating chamber must not be higher than negative 18 degrees centigrade; According in the prior art scheme; Have only the running time that prolongs compressor, just can reach requirement, but the operation of compressor time is long; Indoor other corners can be cold excessively between can causing, and energy consumption also can increase.Therefore existing circulating cold air scheme is unreasonable.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to one of solve the problems of the technologies described above at least.For this reason, one object of the present invention is to propose a kind of refrigerator of optimizing the wind path circulation.
Refrigerator according to the embodiment of the invention; Comprise casing and door body; Be limited with refrigeration space in the said casing; Said door body is pivotably mounted on the said casing to open and close said refrigeration space, wherein, on the rear wall evaporimeter and fan assembly is installed in the said casing; Said fan assembly is installed in said evaporimeter top; Be separated with the assembling and locking evaporator cover plate between between said evaporimeter and the said refrigeration space, the top of said evaporimeter cover plate is connected with between the diapire of bottom and said refrigeration space of air channel cover plate and said evaporimeter cover plate and is limited with return air inlet, and said return air inlet is used to make the cold air of said refrigeration space to flow back to said base of evaporator along said return air inlet.
Refrigerator according to the embodiment of the invention; Through return air inlet being arranged on the refrigeration space bottom; So that the cold air of said refrigeration space can flow back to said base of evaporator through said return air inlet from the bottom of refrigeration space, this process can increase the cold of said refrigeration space bottom, dwindles the temperature difference of refrigeration space bottom and other positions of refrigeration space; Make temperature more even, reduce energy consumption.
In addition, refrigerator according to the above embodiment of the present invention can also have following additional technical characterictic:
Refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention, the top of said air channel cover plate are connected on the inner roof wall of said casing between the interior rear wall of said casing and said air channel cover plate, to limit upper air duct.
Said air channel cover plate is provided with the air inlet of said upper air duct of a plurality of connections and said refrigeration space so that the cold that said evaporimeter produces flows into said refrigeration space along said air inlet.
Refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention, said evaporimeter cover plate comprise and said fan assembly and corresponding straight plate part of said evaporimeter and the arc that is connected said straight plate part lower end.
Refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention, said arc and said cabinet wall bottom have identical radian measure.
Refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention, the bottom of said refrigeration space is provided with drawer, and said return air inlet is positioned at the below of said drawer.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage part in the following description provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize through practice of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of said embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein identical from start to finish or similar label is represented identical or similar elements or the element with identical or similar functions.Be exemplary through the embodiment that is described with reference to the drawings below, only be used to explain the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In description of the invention; It will be appreciated that; The orientation of indications such as term " " center ", " vertically ", " laterally ", " on ", D score, " preceding ", " back ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward " or position relation are for based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relation; only be to describe with simplifying for the ease of describing the present invention; rather than the device or the element of indication or hint indication must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " only are used to describe purpose, and can not be interpreted as indication or hint relative importance.
In description of the invention, need to prove that only if clear and definite regulation and qualification are arranged in addition, term " installation ", " linking to each other ", " connection " should be done broad understanding, for example, can be to be fixedly connected, connect integratedly, also can be to removably connect; Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, also can be the connection of two element internals; Can be directly to link to each other, also can link to each other indirectly, for those of ordinary skill in the art, can understand the concrete implication of above-mentioned term as the case may be through intermediary.
Be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings refrigerator below according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 1 shows refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention, and is as shown in Figure 1, comprises according to the refrigerator 10 of the embodiment of the invention: a casing 1 and a door body 2.
Be limited with refrigeration space 11 in the said casing 1; Evaporimeter 12 and fan assembly 13 are installed on the rear wall in the casing 1; Fan assembly 13 is installed on evaporimeter 12 tops; Be separated with assembling and locking evaporator cover plate 14 between between evaporimeter 12 and the refrigeration space 11, evaporimeter cover plate 14 tops are connected with between the diapire of air channel cover plate 15 and evaporimeter cover plate 14 bottoms and refrigeration space 11 and are limited with return air inlet 141, and return air inlet 141 is used to make the cold of refrigeration space 11 to flow back to evaporimeter 12 bottoms along return air inlet 141.
Thus, can increase the cold of refrigeration space 11 bottoms, dwindle the temperature difference of refrigeration space 11 bottoms and refrigeration space 11 other positions, make temperature more even, reduce energy consumption.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the top of air channel cover plate 15 is connected on the inner roof wall of casing 1 between the interior rear wall of casing 1 and air channel cover plate 15, to limit upper air duct 15.Thus, the cold that evaporimeter 12 produces can be under the effect of fan assembly 13, upwards flows along the upper air duct 151 that limits between the interior rear wall of casing 1 and the air channel cover plate 15.
According to one embodiment of present invention, as shown in Figure 2, air channel cover plate 15 is provided with the air inlet 1511 of a plurality of connection upper air ducts and refrigeration space.Thus, the cold of evaporimeter generation can flow into refrigeration spaces along air inlet 1511.
According to one embodiment of present invention, as shown in Figure 3, evaporimeter cover plate 14 comprises and evaporimeter 12 and fan assembly 13 corresponding straight plate parts 142 and the arc 143 that is connected straight plate part 142 lower ends.Thus, original air port, straight plate part 142 lower ends is blocked by arc 143, and cold can not directly flow back to evaporimeter 12 from straight plate part 142 lower ends, has increased the time of staying of cold air in refrigeration space 11, has strengthened refrigerating effect.
According to one embodiment of present invention, arc 143 has identical radian with casing 1 inwall bottom 111.Thus, arc 143 just can be suspended from casing 1 inwall bottom 111, and limits return air inlet 141 between arc 143 and the casing 1 inwall bottom 111.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the bottom of refrigeration space 11 is provided with down drawer 112, and return air inlet 141 is positioned at drawer 112 belows down.Thus, the cold air that from evaporimeter 12, flows out is under the effect of blower fan group 13; Get into refrigeration space 11 through upper air duct 151 and air inlet 1511; Cold in the refrigeration space 11 flows back to evaporimeter 12 from following drawer 112 belows again, accomplishes the circulation of cold air, and this circulating cold air mode has increased the cold that time drawer 112 can receive; Dwindled the temperature difference of other positions in time drawer 112 and the refrigeration space 11; Make refrigeration space 11 temperature more even, reduce energy consumption of refrigerator, make the more effect of environmental protection of refrigerator thereby reach.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means the concrete characteristic, structure, material or the characteristics that combine this embodiment or example to describe and is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or the example.In this manual, the schematic statement to above-mentioned term not necessarily refers to identical embodiment or example.And concrete characteristic, structure, material or the characteristics of description can combine with suitable manner in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention; Those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: under the situation that does not break away from principle of the present invention and aim, can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present invention is limited claim and equivalent thereof.