CN102392861A - Safe brake device of oil pumping unit - Google Patents

Safe brake device of oil pumping unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102392861A
CN102392861A CN2011102072941A CN201110207294A CN102392861A CN 102392861 A CN102392861 A CN 102392861A CN 2011102072941 A CN2011102072941 A CN 2011102072941A CN 201110207294 A CN201110207294 A CN 201110207294A CN 102392861 A CN102392861 A CN 102392861A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
elastic element
brake
waling stripe
hole
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CN2011102072941A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102392861B (en
Inventor
吕忠
王海
李洪抚
任铁军
王国强
王士飞
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TIELING XINGKE PRECISION INSTRUMENT CO Ltd
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TIELING XINGKE PRECISION INSTRUMENT CO Ltd
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Priority to CN 201110207294 priority Critical patent/CN102392861B/en
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Publication of CN102392861B publication Critical patent/CN102392861B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a safe brake device of an oil pumping unit; the safe brake device comprises a brake handle, a transmission mechanism and a brake, which are orderly connected, wherein the brake is provided with a brake wheel and a brake sheet; the brake sheet is connected with a swinging rod which can drive the brake sheet to act; a tooth plate is arranged on a base of the brake handle; an operating rod is hinged on the base; a pawl pulling rod is hinged to the handle; the transmission mechanism is a connecting rod which is hinged between the operating rod of the brake handle and the swinging rod of the brake; the connecting rod is orderly connected with a level connecting rod, a turning hinge and a vertical connecting rod by means of hinging; and an elastic element for axially stretching the level connecting rod or the vertical connecting rod is connected to the level connecting rod or the vertical connecting rod. In the invention, the elastic element for axially stretching the connecting rod is connected to the connecting rod; when the brake sheet is thinned, the handle of the operating rod is backwards pulled, the pawl can be inserted to the following pawl at the position of raw pawl in stable state, so that the level connecting rod and the vertical connecting rod under the axial stretching force of the elastic element can obtain the tension for braking, and the brake sheet can be tightly pressed on the brake wheel.

Description

The pumping unit braking safety device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manual pumping unit braking device, particularly a kind of driving mechanism of manual pumping unit braking device.
Background technique
Pumping unit will be braked pumping unit with braking device when stopping operation.The pumping unit braking device has manual pumping unit braking device.Manually the pumping unit braking device has brake handle, driving mechanism and the break that order links to each other.Break has the brake wheel of the oil pumping of can being installed on the arbor and is against the brake block on the brake wheel, and brake block is connected with the fork that drives the brake block action; Brake has the circular arc tooth plate base is arranged on the base, there is ratchet the tooth plate upper edge, is hinged with operating handle on the base, and there is handle the operating handle upper end, and the handle place is hinged with the ratchet pull bar, and there is the ratchet that is meshed with tooth plate upper edge ratchet the lower end of ratchet pull bar; Driving mechanism be hinged on brake the fork of operating handle and break between connecting rod, connecting rod has the waling stripe that is hinged and connected successively, commutate hinge and vertical links, and the length of connecting rod controlling device is arranged respectively on waling stripe and the vertical links.
During use; Hand-held handle pulled backwards operating handle drives the fork action through driving mechanism, and fork action drives brake block tightly is pressed on the brake wheel; Ratchet inserts ratchet and keeps constantly to the impacting force of brake wheel brake wheel being rotated by brake block, realizes the braking to pumping unit.The driving mechanism of this manual pumping unit braking device is a rigid rod; Before use; With the length that the length of connecting rod controlling device is regulated waling stripe and vertical links, let ratchet when inserting the steady state of a ratchet position, brake block can be pressed on the brake wheel tightly; This moment, the waling stripe and the vertical links of driving mechanism received tension force, and the tension force that waling stripe and vertical links receive is exactly the required tension force of pumping unit brake.
Manually the pumping unit braking device in use, the brake block on the break can have attenuate slightly because of wearing and tearing, after brake block has attenuate slightly; When if ratchet still inserts above-mentioned ratchet location brake; Brake block just can not be pressed on the brake wheel very tightly, for guarantee brake block attenuate is arranged slightly after brake block still can tightly be pressed on the brake wheel pulled backwards operating handle again; Let waling stripe and vertical links still receive the required tension force of above-mentioned brake, brake block is pressed on the brake wheel tightly.In the existing technology; It is rigid rod that ratchet has the waling stripe of a constant pitch, driving mechanism and vertical links, and pulled backwards joystick lever again after brake block has attenuate slightly is when letting waling stripe and vertical links receive the required tension force of brake; Ratchet generally is in the ratchet position of aforementioned stable state and the non-steady state position between ratchet position thereafter; Can not insert a back ratchet position of aforementioned stable state ratchet position, put down the ratchet pull bar after, ratchet still can slide and insert the ratchet position of aforementioned stable state; This moment, the waling stripe and the tension force that vertical links receives of driving mechanism were lax to some extent; Do not reach the required tension force of brake, make pumping unit when stopping operation brake, brake block can not be pressed on the brake wheel tightly.
Manually the pumping unit braking device in use; Brake block often takes place because of wearing and tearing attenuate is arranged slightly on the break; After brake block on the break has attenuate slightly because of wearing and tearing; Can regulate the length of waling stripe and vertical links through the length of connecting rod controlling device, recover to let ratchet when inserting the steady state of a ratchet position, brake block can be pressed on the brake wheel tightly.Because brake block is in use often because of the wearing and tearing attenuate; Brake block has attenuate just to need to regulate length of connecting rod slightly; Often regulate length of connecting rod and extremely bother,, will take place that brake block can not be pressed on the brake wheel tightly and the security incident that causes the pumping unit coaster in case regulate untimelyly.In addition, the length of connecting rod controlling device is the bolt and nut controlling device, is easy to get rusty at the on-the-spot screw thread of pumping unit, just is difficult to regulate length of connecting rod in case screw thread gets rusty.In actual production, pumping unit can not guarantee that safety shut-down is bigger potential safety hazard when stopping operation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency; Propose a kind of after brake block has attenuate slightly; During the pulled backwards joystick lever, ratchet can insert a back ratchet position of former steady state ratchet position, makes brake block be pressed in the pumping unit braking safety device on the brake wheel tightly again.
The present invention realizes with following method.
Brake handle, driving mechanism and break that the pumping unit braking safety device has order to link to each other; Break has the brake wheel of the oil pumping of can being installed on the arbor and is against the brake block on the brake wheel, and brake block is connected with the fork that drives the brake block action, and brake is base is arranged; The circular arc tooth plate is arranged on the base; There is ratchet the tooth plate upper edge, is hinged with operating handle on the base, and there is handle the operating handle upper end; The handle place is hinged with the ratchet pull bar; There is the ratchet that is meshed with tooth plate upper edge ratchet the lower end of ratchet pull bar, driving mechanism be hinged on brake the fork of operating handle and break between connecting rod, connecting rod has the waling stripe that is hinged and connected successively, hinge and vertical links commutate; The length of connecting rod controlling device is arranged respectively on waling stripe and the vertical links, be connected with on waling stripe or the vertical links and can make waling stripe or vertical links receive the elastic element of axial tensile force.
During use, when new brake block does not also have attenuate, during the brake of pumping unit braking safety device, ratchet is the steady state that is inserted in a ratchet position, and waling stripe and vertical links receive the required tension force that brakes.When after brake block produces attenuate, still accurately not regulating the length of rigid rod; The pulled backwards joystick lever, if still let waling stripe and vertical links receive the required tension force of brake, then ratchet is at the ratchet position of aforementioned stable state and the non-steady state between ratchet position thereafter; Because being connected with on waling stripe or the vertical links to make waling stripe or vertical links receive the elastic element of axial tensile force; The pulled backwards joystick lever can make the elastic element stress deformation further, and operating handle can overcome the resilient rear-moving of elastic element; Let ratchet insert the steady state of an above-mentioned back ratchet position; At this moment, waling stripe and vertical links receive the axial tensile force of elastic element, and waling stripe and vertical links have the required tension force of brake because of the axial tensile force that receives elastic element.
Be connected with on waling stripe of the present invention or the vertical links and can make waling stripe or vertical links receive the elastic element of axial tensile force; When after brake block produces attenuate, still accurately not regulating the length of rigid rod; The pulled backwards joystick lever; Ratchet can insert a back ratchet position of former steady state ratchet position, lets waling stripe and vertical links receive the axial tensile force of elastic element and has the required tension force of brake, and brake block is pressed on the brake wheel tightly.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is done explanation further.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the master of a kind of pumping unit braking safety device of proposing according to invention scheme of the present invention looks schematic representation;
Fig. 2 is that the master of the pumping unit braking safety device of elastic element on vertical links looks schematic representation;
Fig. 3 is that elastic element is looked schematic representation the master of the pumping unit braking safety device of vertical links upper end;
Fig. 4 is that elastic element is looked schematic representation the master of the pumping unit braking safety device of waling stripe outer end;
Fig. 5 is that enlarged diagram cuts open in the I place of Fig. 1 and the II place office of Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is that enlarged diagram cuts open in the III place office of Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is that schematic representation cuts open in the side-looking office of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is that enlarged diagram cuts open in the IV place office of Fig. 4;
Fig. 9 is that schematic representation cuts open in the office of overlooking of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 ~ Figure 12 is that the spring in the elastic element is that the elastic element master of butterfly spring looks schematic representation on waling stripe or the vertical links;
Figure 13 ~ Figure 15 is that the spring in the elastic element is that the elastic element master of rubber spring looks schematic representation on waling stripe or the vertical links;
Figure 16 is that to be that the II place of I place and Fig. 2 of Fig. 1 of extension spring is main analyse and observe enlarged diagram with the spring of elastic element;
Figure 17 is the cross-sectional schematic of bowing of Figure 16;
Figure 18 is that to be that the II place of Fig. 1 of extension spring is main analyse and observe enlarged diagram with the spring of elastic element;
Figure 19 is the side cross-sectional schematic of Figure 18;
Figure 20 is that to be that the III place of Fig. 1 of extension spring is main analyse and observe enlarged diagram with the spring of elastic element;
Figure 21 is the cross-sectional schematic of bowing of Figure 20.
Embodiment
Among Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the pumping unit braking safety device have brake that order links to each other 1, driving mechanism 2 and break 3, break has and can be installed in the brake wheel 4 on the oil pumping arbor and be against the brake block 5 on the brake wheel; Brake block is connected with the fork 6 that drives the brake block action, and brake has circular arc tooth plate 8 base 7 is arranged on the base; There is ratchet 9 the tooth plate upper edge, is hinged with operating handle 10 on the base, and there is handle 11 the operating handle upper end; The handle place is hinged with ratchet pull bar 12, and there is the ratchet 13 that is meshed with tooth plate upper edge ratchet the lower end of ratchet pull bar, driving mechanism be hinged on brake the fork of operating handle and break between connecting rod; Connecting rod has waling stripe 14, switching-over hinge 15 and the vertical links 16 that is hinged and connected successively, and length of connecting rod controlling device 18 is arranged respectively on waling stripe and the vertical links, and waling stripe is divided into two section 19,20; Adjacent termination is arranged between two sections, be connected with elastic element I between connecting rod between the adjacent termination, elastic element has boss 21 that is connected in a termination and the pipe 22 that is connected in another termination between connecting rod; Said boss is in pipe; The mouth of pipe of pipe is connected with ring mouth of pipe plug 23, and the internal diameter of ring mouth of pipe plug matches with the external diameter of waling stripe, in the pipe; Between said boss and the mouth of pipe plug spring is arranged, spring is a helical spring 24.
During use, when new brake block does not also have attenuate, during the brake of pumping unit braking safety device, ratchet is the steady state that is inserted in a ratchet position, and waling stripe receives the required tension force of brake.When after brake block produces attenuate, still accurately not regulating the length of rigidity level connecting rod, the pulled backwards joystick lever is if still let waling stripe receive the required tension force of brake; Then ratchet is at the ratchet position of aforementioned stable state and the non-steady state between ratchet position thereafter, because waling stripe is divided into two sections, adjacent termination is arranged between two sections; Be connected with elastic element between connecting rod between the adjacent termination, elastic element has boss that is connected in a termination and the pipe that is connected in another termination between connecting rod, and said boss is in pipe; The mouth of pipe of pipe has ring mouth of pipe plug; The internal diameter of ring mouth of pipe plug matches with the external diameter of waling stripe, between said boss and the mouth of pipe plug helical spring is arranged in the pipe, further the pulled backwards joystick lever; Can make helical spring power and shortening by compression; Operating handle can overcome the resilient rear-moving of elastic element, lets ratchet insert the steady state of an above-mentioned back ratchet position, at this moment; Receive compressed helical spring axial tensile force between two sections of waling stripe, waling stripe has the required tension force of brake because of receiving helical spring axial tensile force.
The above-mentioned elastic element that can make waling stripe or vertical links receive axial tensile force is on waling stripe.The elastic element that can make waling stripe or vertical links receive axial tensile force also can be on vertical links.
Among Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, vertical links is divided between two sections 25,26, two sections has adjacent termination, be connected with between the adjacent termination with above-mentioned waling stripe on connecting rod between elastic element II between the identical connecting rod of elastic element.
When braking, effect is identical in effect and the effect of the pumping unit braking safety device on the waling stripe when braking with above-mentioned elastic element with effect at the pumping unit braking safety device on the vertical links for elastic element.
The above-mentioned elastic element that can make waling stripe or vertical links receive axial tensile force is between being divided into two sections waling stripe or being divided into two sections two sections of vertical links.The elastic element that can make waling stripe or vertical links receive axial tensile force also can be the end at waling stripe or vertical links.
Among Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, there is upper end elastic element III the upper end of vertical links, and the upper end elastic element has rectangular frame 27; The lower end of rectangular frame is connected in the upper end of vertical links; The upper end of rectangular frame is connected with screw rod 28, and there is relative strip hole 29 both sides of rectangular frame, and an end of break fork is hinged in the relative strip hole in rectangular frame both sides; Rectangular frame is interior, the above-mentioned rounded end top of break fork is connected with lower end sheet 30; The upper head plate 32 that the useful nut 31 in screw rod top links to each other, on the screw rod, between lower end sheet and upper head plate, spring is arranged, spring is a helical spring 33.
During use, when new brake block does not also have attenuate, during the brake of pumping unit braking safety device, ratchet is the steady state that is inserted in a ratchet position, and connecting rod receives the required tension force of brake.When after brake block produces attenuate, still accurately not regulating the length of rigid links, the pulled backwards joystick lever is if still let connecting rod receive the required tension force of brake; Then ratchet is that because there is the upper end elastic element upper end of vertical links, the upper end elastic element has rectangular frame at the ratchet position of aforementioned stable state and the non-steady state between ratchet position thereafter; The lower end of rectangular frame is connected in the upper end of vertical links; The upper end of rectangular frame is connected with screw rod, and there is relative strip hole the both sides of rectangular frame, and an end of the fork of break is hinged in the relative strip hole in rectangular frame both sides; Rectangular frame is interior, the above-mentioned rounded end top of the fork of break is connected with lower end sheet; The upper head plate that the useful nut in screw rod top links to each other has helical spring between upper and lower end plate of screw rod and the upper head plate, further the pulled backwards joystick lever; Can make helical spring power and shortening by compression; Operating handle can overcome the resilient rear-moving of elastic element, and a back ratchet position that lets ratchet insert above-mentioned ratchet position is in steady state, at this moment; Vertical links receives compressed helical spring axial tensile force, and vertical links has the required tension force of brake because of receiving helical spring axial tensile force.
The elastic element that can make waling stripe or vertical links receive axial tensile force also can be the outer end at waling stripe.
Among Fig. 4, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, there is outer end elastic element IV the outer end of waling stripe, and the outer end elastic element has rectangular frame 34; The inner of rectangular frame is connected in the outer end of waling stripe, and the outer end of rectangular frame is connected with screw rod 35, and there is relative strip hole 36 both sides of rectangular frame; Π shape frame 37 is arranged in the rectangular frame; There is boss 38 outer end of Π shape frame, and operating handle is hinged in the strip hole of the inner and rectangular frame both sides of Π shape frame, the outer end plate 39 that the useful nut in the screw rod outside links to each other; On the screw rod, between the boss of outer end plate and Π shape frame outer end, spring is arranged, spring is a helical spring 40.
During use, when new brake block does not also have attenuate, during the brake of pumping unit braking safety device, ratchet is the steady state that is inserted in a ratchet position, and connecting rod receives the required tension force of brake.When after brake block produces attenuate, still accurately not regulating the length of rigid links, the pulled backwards joystick lever is if still let connecting rod receive the required tension force of brake; Then ratchet is that because there is the outer end elastic element outer end of waling stripe, the outer end elastic element has rectangular frame at the ratchet position of aforementioned stable state and the non-steady state between ratchet position thereafter; The inner of rectangular frame is connected in the outer end of waling stripe, and the outer end of rectangular frame is connected with screw rod, and there is relative strip hole the both sides of rectangular frame; Π shape frame is arranged in the rectangular frame; There is boss the outer end of Π shape frame, and operating handle is hinged in the strip hole of the inner and rectangular frame both sides of Π shape frame, the outer end plate that the useful nut in the screw rod outside links to each other; On the screw rod, between the boss of outer end plate and Π shape frame outer end helical spring is arranged; Pulled backwards joystick lever further can make helical spring power and shortening by compression, and operating handle can overcome the resilient rear-moving of elastic element; A back ratchet position that lets ratchet insert above-mentioned ratchet position is in steady state; At this moment, waling stripe receives compressed helical spring axial tensile force, and waling stripe has the required tension force of brake because of receiving helical spring axial tensile force.
Spring on above-mentioned waling stripe or the vertical links in the elastic element is a helical spring.Helical spring is when being compressed power, and helical spring produces compressive strain can make waling stripe or vertical links receive axial tensile force, and above-mentioned helical spring belongs to pressure spring, is compression helical spring.
Pressure spring on waling stripe or the vertical links in the elastic element also can be butterfly spring or rubber spring.
Among Figure 10 ~ Figure 12, the spring on waling stripe or the vertical links in the elastic element is a butterfly spring 17.
Among Figure 13 ~ Figure 15, the spring on waling stripe or the vertical links in the elastic element is a rubber spring 41.Above-mentioned butterfly spring and rubber spring belong to pressure spring, are compression butterfly spring and compression rubber spring.
Spring on above-mentioned waling stripe or the vertical links in the elastic element is a pressure spring.Spring on waling stripe or the vertical links in the elastic element also can be an extension spring.
Among Figure 16, Figure 17; Waling stripe is divided between two sections 42,43, two sections has adjacent termination, is connected with elastic element between connecting rod between the adjacent termination; Elastic element has the inside and outside pipe 44,68 that is connected in two terminations respectively between connecting rod; Inside and outside pipe is nested together coaxially, and the axis of inside and outside pipe and the axis of waling stripe have relative axial round tube hole 45 on the middle tube wall of outer pipe on same straight line; Interior pipe near on the tube wall of the first side of rod end relative axial round tube hole 46 is arranged repeatedly; Interior pipe away from the tube wall of a side of rod end head relative axial rectangular through hole 47 is arranged repeatedly, the length direction of rectangular through hole and the parallel axes of pipe are installed with back radial bars 48 in the axial round tube hole of outer pipe and the axial rectangular through hole of interior pipe; Radial bars 49 before being installed with in the axial round tube hole of interior pipe is in the interior pipe, be connected with draft helical spring 50 between preceding radial bars and the back radial bars.
During use, when new brake block does not also have attenuate, during the brake of pumping unit braking safety device, ratchet is the steady state that is inserted in a ratchet position, and waling stripe receives the required tension force of brake.When after brake block produces attenuate, still accurately not regulating the length of rigidity level connecting rod, the pulled backwards joystick lever is if still let waling stripe receive the required tension force of brake; Then ratchet is at the ratchet position of aforementioned stable state and the non-steady state between ratchet position thereafter, because waling stripe is divided into two sections, adjacent termination is arranged between two sections; Be connected with draft helical spring between the adjacent termination; The pulled backwards joystick lever can make helical spring receive tensile force and elongated further, and operating handle can overcome the resilient rear-moving of elastic element; A back ratchet position that lets ratchet insert above-mentioned ratchet position is in steady state; At this moment, the helical spring axial tensile force that is stretched between two sections of waling stripe, waling stripe has the required tension force of brake because of receiving helical spring axial tensile force.
Elastic element also can be connected between the adjacent termination of the vertical links that is divided into two sections between above-mentioned connecting rod.During use, identical between effect and effect and the adjacent termination that is connected in the waling stripe that is divided into two sections.
Above-mentioned spring is that the elastic element of extension spring is between being divided between two sections two sections of waling stripe or being divided into two sections two sections of vertical links.Spring is that the elastic element of extension spring also can be the end at waling stripe or vertical links.
Among Figure 18, Figure 19, there is the upper end elastic element upper end of vertical links, and the upper end elastic element has rectangular frame 51; The lower end of rectangular frame is connected in the upper end of vertical links 69, and there is relative strip hole 52 both sides of rectangular frame epimere, and there is relative circular hole 53 both sides of rectangular frame hypomere; Be installed with upper cross bar 54 in the strip hole; Be installed with lower cross bar 55 in the circular hole, an end of break fork 56 is hinged on the upper cross bar, is connected with extension spring 57,58 between the left end of upper cross bar and lower cross bar and between the right-hand member respectively.
During use, when new brake block does not also have attenuate, during the brake of pumping unit braking safety device, ratchet is the steady state that is inserted in a ratchet position, and connecting rod receives the required tension force of brake.When after brake block produces attenuate, still accurately not regulating the length of rigid links; The pulled backwards joystick lever, if still let connecting rod receive the required tension force of brake, then ratchet is at the ratchet position of aforementioned stable state and the non-steady state between ratchet position thereafter; Because there is the upper end elastic element upper end of vertical links; The pulled backwards joystick lever can make helical spring receive tensile force and elongated further, and operating handle can overcome the resilient rear-moving of elastic element; A back ratchet position that lets ratchet insert above-mentioned ratchet position is in steady state; At this moment, the helical spring axial tensile force that vertical links is stretched, vertical links has the required tension force of brake because of the axial tensile force that receives draft helical spring.
Among Figure 20, Figure 21, there is the outer end elastic element rear end of waling stripe, and the outer end elastic element has Π shape frame 59; At the bottom of the front end frame of Π shape frame 60 be connected in waling stripe 70 the rear end, there is relative strip hole 61 both sides of Π shape frame back segment, there is relative circular hole 62 both sides of Π shape frame leading portion; Be installed with rear transverse rod 63 in the strip hole; Be installed with front cross bar 64 in the circular hole, brake operating lever 65 is hinged on the rear transverse rod, is connected with draft helical spring 66,67 between the left end of front cross bar and rear transverse rod and between the right-hand member respectively.
During use, when new brake block does not also have attenuate, during the brake of pumping unit braking safety device, ratchet is the steady state that is inserted in a ratchet position, and connecting rod receives the required tension force of brake.When after brake block produces attenuate, still accurately not regulating the length of rigid links; The pulled backwards joystick lever, if still let connecting rod receive the required tension force of brake, then ratchet is at the ratchet position of aforementioned stable state and the non-steady state between ratchet position thereafter; Because there is the outer end elastic element outer end of waling stripe; The pulled backwards joystick lever can make draft helical spring receive tensile force and elongated further, and operating handle can overcome the resilient rear-moving of elastic element; A back ratchet position that lets ratchet insert above-mentioned ratchet position is in steady state; At this moment, the helical spring axial tensile force that waling stripe is stretched, waling stripe has the required tension force of brake because of receiving helical spring axial tensile force.

Claims (9)

1. pumping unit braking safety device has brake that order links to each other, driving mechanism and break, and break has the brake wheel that can be installed on the oil pumping arbor and is against the brake block on the brake wheel; Brake block is connected with the fork that drives the brake block action; Brake has the circular arc tooth plate base is arranged on the base, there is ratchet the tooth plate upper edge; Be hinged with operating handle on the base; There is handle the operating handle upper end, and the handle place is hinged with the ratchet pull bar, and there is the ratchet that is meshed with tooth plate upper edge ratchet the lower end of ratchet pull bar; Driving mechanism be hinged on brake the fork of operating handle and break between connecting rod; Connecting rod has the waling stripe that is hinged and connected successively, switching-over hinge and vertical links, and the length of connecting rod controlling device is arranged respectively on waling stripe and the vertical links, it is characterized in that: be connected with on waling stripe or the vertical links and can make waling stripe or vertical links receive the elastic element of axial tensile force.
2. by the described pumping unit braking safety device of claim 1; It is characterized in that: described elastic element is to be connected between the adjacent termination of the waling stripe that is divided into two sections; Elastic element has boss that is connected in a termination and the pipe that is connected in another termination, and said boss is in pipe, and the mouth of pipe of pipe has ring mouth of pipe plug; The internal diameter of ring mouth of pipe plug matches with the external diameter of waling stripe, in the pipe, between said boss and the mouth of pipe plug helical spring, dish spring or rubber spring are arranged.
3. by the described pumping unit braking safety device of claim 1; It is characterized in that: described elastic element is to be connected between the adjacent termination of the vertical links that is divided into two sections; Elastic element has boss that is connected in a termination and the pipe that is connected in another termination, and said boss is in pipe, and the mouth of pipe of pipe has ring mouth of pipe plug; The internal diameter of ring mouth of pipe plug matches with the external diameter of vertical links, in the pipe, between said boss and the mouth of pipe plug helical spring, dish spring or rubber spring are arranged.
4. by the described pumping unit braking safety device of claim 1; It is characterized in that: described elastic element is the upper end at vertical links, and elastic element has rectangular frame, and the lower end of rectangular frame is connected in the upper end of vertical links; The upper end of rectangular frame is connected with screw rod; There is relative strip hole the both sides of rectangular frame, and an end of break fork is hinged in the relative strip hole in rectangular frame both sides, and rectangular frame is interior, the above-mentioned rounded end top of break fork is connected with lower end sheet; The upper head plate that the useful nut in screw rod top links to each other has helical spring, dish spring or rubber spring on the screw rod, between lower end sheet and upper head plate.
5. by the described pumping unit braking safety device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described elastic element is the outer end at waling stripe, and elastic element has rectangular frame; The inner of rectangular frame is connected in the outer end of waling stripe; The outer end of rectangular frame is connected with screw rod, and there is relative strip hole the both sides of rectangular frame, and Π shape frame is arranged in the rectangular frame; There is boss the outer end of Π shape frame; Operating handle is hinged in the strip hole of the inner and rectangular frame both sides of Π shape frame, and the outer end plate that the useful nut in the screw rod outside links to each other is on the screw rod, have helical spring, dish spring or rubber spring between the boss of outer end plate and Π shape frame outer end.
6. by the described pumping unit braking safety device of claim 1; It is characterized in that: described elastic element is to be connected between the adjacent termination of the waling stripe that is divided into two sections; Elastic element has the inside and outside pipe that is connected in two terminations respectively; Inside and outside pipe is nested together coaxially, and the axis of inside and outside pipe and the axis of waling stripe have relative axial round tube hole on the middle tube wall of outer pipe on same straight line; Interior pipe near on the tube wall of the first side of rod end relative axial round tube hole is arranged repeatedly; Interior pipe away from the tube wall of a side of rod end head relative axial rectangular through hole is arranged repeatedly, the length direction of rectangular through hole and the parallel axes of pipe are installed with the back radial bars in the axial round tube hole of outer pipe and the axial rectangular through hole of interior pipe; Be installed with preceding radial bars in the axial round tube hole of interior pipe, in the interior pipe, be connected with draft helical spring between preceding radial bars and the back radial bars.
7. by the described pumping unit braking safety device of claim 1; It is characterized in that: described elastic element is to be connected between the adjacent termination of the vertical links that is divided into two sections; Elastic element has the inside and outside pipe that is connected in two terminations respectively; Inside and outside pipe is nested together coaxially, and the axis of inside and outside pipe and the axis of vertical links have relative axial round tube hole on the middle tube wall of outer pipe on same straight line; Interior pipe near on the tube wall of the first side of rod end relative axial round tube hole is arranged repeatedly; Interior pipe away from the tube wall of a side of rod end head relative axial rectangular through hole is arranged repeatedly, the length direction of rectangular through hole and the parallel axes of pipe are installed with the back radial bars in the axial round tube hole of outer pipe and the axial rectangular through hole of interior pipe; Be installed with preceding radial bars in the axial round tube hole of interior pipe, in the interior pipe, be connected with draft helical spring between preceding radial bars and the back radial bars.
8. by the described pumping unit braking safety device of claim 1; It is characterized in that: described elastic element is the upper end at vertical links, and elastic element has rectangular frame, and the lower end of rectangular frame is connected in the upper end of vertical links; There is relative strip hole the both sides of rectangular frame epimere; There is relative circular hole the both sides of rectangular frame hypomere, are installed with upper cross bar in the strip hole, are installed with lower cross bar in the circular hole; One end of break fork is hinged on the upper cross bar, is connected with extension spring between the left end of upper cross bar and lower cross bar and between the right-hand member respectively.
9. by the described pumping unit braking safety device of claim 1; It is characterized in that: described elastic element is the outer end at waling stripe, and elastic element has Π shape frame, is connected in the rear end of waling stripe at the bottom of the front end frame of Π shape frame; There is relative strip hole the both sides of Π shape frame back segment; There is relative circular hole the both sides of Π shape frame leading portion, are installed with rear transverse rod in the strip hole, are installed with front cross bar in the circular hole; Brake operating lever is hinged on the rear transverse rod, is connected with draft helical spring between the left end of front cross bar and rear transverse rod and between the right-hand member respectively.
CN 201110207294 2011-07-22 2011-07-22 Safe brake device of oil pumping unit Expired - Fee Related CN102392861B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105978216A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-09-28 刘昆明 Direct drive motor gear drive locking device for beam-pumping unit
CN106015394A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-10-12 刘昆明 Direct drive motor outer locking brake device for walking beam type oil pumping machine
CN109235997A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-01-18 山东宾利环保科技有限公司 A kind of Vertical Circulating stereo garage speed control unit
CN113847514A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-12-28 彩虹(合肥)液晶玻璃有限公司 Range finding sensor mounting structure of prevention grinding table collision

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2439566Y (en) * 2000-03-21 2001-07-18 苏志明 Piston type braking actuating mechanism
CN2931855Y (en) * 2006-04-14 2007-08-08 林伟 Improved double-braking device of pumping unit
CN201013807Y (en) * 2007-02-11 2008-01-30 辽宁省盘锦橡塑机械厂 Outer holding type safety anti-theft brake device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2439566Y (en) * 2000-03-21 2001-07-18 苏志明 Piston type braking actuating mechanism
CN2931855Y (en) * 2006-04-14 2007-08-08 林伟 Improved double-braking device of pumping unit
CN201013807Y (en) * 2007-02-11 2008-01-30 辽宁省盘锦橡塑机械厂 Outer holding type safety anti-theft brake device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105978216A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-09-28 刘昆明 Direct drive motor gear drive locking device for beam-pumping unit
CN106015394A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-10-12 刘昆明 Direct drive motor outer locking brake device for walking beam type oil pumping machine
CN109235997A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-01-18 山东宾利环保科技有限公司 A kind of Vertical Circulating stereo garage speed control unit
CN113847514A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-12-28 彩虹(合肥)液晶玻璃有限公司 Range finding sensor mounting structure of prevention grinding table collision
CN113847514B (en) * 2021-08-17 2023-08-25 彩虹(合肥)液晶玻璃有限公司 Range finding sensor mounting structure of prevention grinding workstation collision

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