CN102392526A - Convection humidity-discharging and heat-conducting solid wood floor block and spliced solid wood floor thereof - Google Patents
Convection humidity-discharging and heat-conducting solid wood floor block and spliced solid wood floor thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Convection humidity-discharging and heat-conducting solid wood floor block, which can be spliced into a humidity-discharging and heat-conducting solid wood floor, the back surface is formed with a longitudinal though air-conducting groove, the first end in the longitudinal direction is formed with a transverse groove, the first side in the transverse direction is formed with a longitudinal rabbet, the second side in the longitudinal direction is formed with a vertical groove, and the air-conducting groove is communicated with the transverse groove, wherein the bottom of the transverse groove is formed with a transverse convection groove, the depth of the vertical groove is larger than the length of the vertical rabbet, the bottom of the vertical groove is formed with a vertical convection groove, at least parts of the transverse convection groove and the vertical convection groove are intersected form being communicated with each other, a transverse joint is retained after the first end in the longitudinal direction of one of two solid wood floor blocks is pressed to the second end in the longitudinal direction of the other one, and the vertical convection grooves are communicated with the transverse joint.
Description
The application be the applicant on March 6th, 2009 submit, application number for " 200910047145.6 ", denomination of invention divides an application for the application for a patent for invention of " solid wood floor block of convection type humidity discharging heat conduction and the wooden floor of splicing thereof ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wooden floor, relate in particular to can ground heating wooden floor.
Background technology
Wooden floor is a kind of non-conductive and a kind of object that heat conductivility is very poor.Wooden floor has a kind of meeting along with moisture content just changes and the natural attribute of tidal bulge drying shrinkage.Since previous reasons, incompatible ground of wooden floor heating technology, and this makes wooden floor withdraw from heating basically and popularizes the area of using; In addition; If because of carelessness liquid is poured on the wooden floor, just must keep in repair, otherwise wooden floor will arch camber to wooden floor.
People attempt to study through aspects such as solid wood chemical modification, bake out temperature height, and to change the characteristic of solid wood tidal bulge drying shrinkage, difficulty gets along with yet these study all.
On the other hand, people also prevent the wooden floor arch camber or the seam that contracts through in wooden floor, forming gas channel.In November 28 calendar year 2001 disclosed notification number be that the Chinese utility model patent of CN2461739Y has disclosed a kind of technical scheme that forms gas channel; Establish at least one the first grooves in the bottom surface on floor; Respectively establish one second groove at two transverse sides on floor; First groove and second groove formation air duct that is connected makes bottom surface, whole floor constitute the netted air flue that communicates in length and breadth, and leads to space outerpace from edge.Two vertical sides on floor are respectively equipped with two tenons and two article of the 3rd groove, and this tenon and the 3rd groove form embedded structure with the corresponding recesses of another floor and tenon respectively.Air duct is that the assemblage gap from the edge on floor leads to space outerpace, but that the assemblage gap on floor is asked to is more little good more, so that be not easy to be discovered, this causes the air guide performance of air duct bad, does not reach the purpose of heat conduction exhaust.
In on May 18th, 2005 disclosed notification number be that the Chinese utility model patent of CN2700449Y discloses a kind of floor board block with seam sheltering brim; It is that a seam sheltering brim to the side extension is established in the upper end of the seam crossing groove of tenon corresponding in vertical or horizontal side and groove; The floor board block bottom is provided with vertical thermal trough, and the heat elimination hole that communicates with thermal trough and groove is arranged in the plate body.When mat formation in the floor, seam crossing has suitable slit, changes when floor board block receives environment temperature and humidity, does not play drum during expansion, and during drying shrinkage, seam sheltering brim hides the slit, does not influence the use on floor and attractive in appearance.
In on October 18th, 2006 disclosed notification number CN2828205Y Chinese utility model patent the upper end of the seam crossing groove of transverse groove, cannelure and tenon is provided with the seam sheltering brim that extends to the side on the floor respectively; Laterally tenon has a recess with vertical tenon intersection; There are two thermal troughs at the back of floor board block; The hole of one perforation is arranged between floor board block cannelure and the tenon, gang up with the backboard thermal trough.When mating formation, vertically the circular hole between the chase mortise is aimed at horizontal tenon and vertical tenon recess, makes it convection current humidity discharging heat extraction, during the tidal bulge drying shrinkage, laterally, longitudinally plate is flexible automatically, cannot see seam.Another kind of technical scheme and aforementioned techniques scheme be similar, and difference is the circular hole that has lacked between the vertical chase mortise, but two procedures has been used on more complicated ground more.A U-shaped circle hole groove has bored to depth in seam sheltering brim place, transverse notch top, and laterally the tenon corresponding position has formed an open slot, makes it ventilating convection.Because laterally tenon is widened with vertical tenon intersection recess,, make such ground plank not have market to such an extent as to influence attractive in appearancely especially.
Aforementioned wooden floor with air communication passage adds man-hour actual; Except traditional manufacturing technique, also need some special equipments (claim in the industry " indigenous equipment ") to every floor punch, mill out the transverse groove seam sheltering brim, wash out horizontal tenon bore the U-shaped circle hole groove with vertically recess, the transverse notch top of tenon intersection, to operations such as horizontal tenon corresponding position processing open slots.Be just to have strengthened a lot of artificial sheet material consumes during plain plate is made; The processing volume recovery manys 20%-30% consume (traditional wooden floor 3-5%) than normal traditional floor; And waste plenty of time and cost of labor during aforementioned special equipment is made; Make its finished product price be much higher than traditional floor, be difficult to popularize.More fearful is that existing floor can form four planes of exposing (wood flooring surface); Can not coat with lacquer with UV (its can by ultraviolet curing), because ultraviolet curing is to stay flat curing moment, because existing wood flooring is four planes of height, surface; Moment can't paint stay flat; Recess problem such as can't polish, existing all is to coat with lacquer showering with PU, that just dries naturally is a kind of.A collection of floor paint machined about 7 days, and the floor needs 3-4 all over priming paint, and 1-2 is all over finish paint; Be exactly 3-4 artificial all parts of polishing floor recess so; A people speaks more and can only polish about 10 square metres, and like this workman being suffered from occupational disease has had very big risk, has more polluted environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the wooden floor of a kind of solid wood floor block and splicing thereof,, and can adapt to the ground heating technology so that wooden floor can possess the performance of good humidity discharging heat conduction.
The convection type humidity discharging that can realize aforementioned purpose is solid wood floor block with heat conduction, is characterized in, two these solid wood floor blocks leave transverse joint behind second end longitudinally with first end butt the opposing party's longitudinally of a side.
Described solid wood floor block, its further characteristics are that its back side is formed with the air slot of vertical perforation; First end forms transverse groove longitudinally, and the first horizontal side is formed with vertical tenon, and the second horizontal side is formed with cannelure; And air slot communicates with transverse groove; It is characterized in that the trench bottom of transverse groove forms the transverse convection groove, this transverse convection groove communicates with this air slot; Two these solid wood floor blocks leave transverse joint behind second end longitudinally with first end butt the opposing party's longitudinally of a side, and this transverse convection groove communicates with this transverse joint.
Described solid wood floor block; Its further characteristics are; The degree of depth of cannelure is greater than the vertical length of tenon, thereby behind two these solid wood floor blocks, the second horizontal side joggle with vertical tenon of a side the first horizontal side and the opposing party, the trench bottom of this cannelure forms vertically to chute; Thereby the transverse convection groove and vertically to chute at least part cross and communicate; Two these solid wood floor blocks leave transverse joint behind second end longitudinally with first end butt the opposing party's longitudinally of a side, and this vertically communicates to chute and this transverse joint, thereby this transverse convection groove communicates with this transverse joint.
Described solid wood floor block; Its further characteristics are; Second end is formed with horizontal tenon longitudinally; The degree of depth of transverse groove is greater than the horizontal length of tenon, two these solid wood floor blocks with the horizontal tenon joggle of the transverse groove of a side first end longitudinally and the opposing party's second end longitudinally after the said transverse convection groove of formation.
With the aforementioned solid wood floor block splicing of polylith; Just can realize the wooden floor of convection type humidity discharging heat conduction, particularly, with the horizontal tenon and the transverse groove joggle of adjacent two wooden floors; Perhaps vertical tongue-and-groove and vertical tenon joggle; Wooden floor behind the joggle is formed with the convection channel of full communication between the higher and lower levels, promptly from air slot to the transverse convection groove, again to the convection channel of transverse joint, perhaps from air slot to the transverse convection groove, again to vertically to chute, again to the convection channel of seam.
Realized the wooden floor of the convection type humidity discharging heat conduction of preceding purpose; Comprise a plurality of solid wood floor blocks that are stitched together; Be characterized in that each solid wood floor block wherein has following structure: two these solid wood floor blocks leave transverse joint behind second end longitudinally with first end butt the opposing party's longitudinally of a side.
Described wooden floor; Its further characteristics are; Each solid wood floor block wherein has following structure: arbitrary solid wood floor block wherein, and the back side is formed with the air slot of vertical perforation, and first end forms transverse groove longitudinally; The first horizontal side is formed with vertical tenon; The second horizontal side is formed with cannelure, and communicate with the transverse groove trench bottom of transverse groove of air slot forms the transverse convection groove, and air slot and this transverse convection groove communicate; This solid wood floor block and another solid wood floor block adjacent with this solid wood floor block termination leave transverse joint behind the second end butt longitudinally with a side first end longitudinally and the opposing party's, and this transverse convection groove communicates with this transverse joint.
Described wooden floor, its further characteristics are that each solid wood floor block wherein also has following structure:
The degree of depth of cannelure is greater than the length of vertical tenon; This solid wood floor block and another solid wood floor block adjacent with this solid wood floor block side are with vertical tenon of the side and the opposing party's cannelure joggle; Thereby the trench bottom of cannelure forms vertically chute, thus the transverse convection groove and vertically to chute at least part cross and communicate; And vertically chute and this transverse joint being communicated of this solid wood floor block, thereby this transverse convection groove communicates with this transverse joint.
Described wooden floor, its further characteristics are that each solid wood floor block wherein also has following structure:
Second end is formed with horizontal tenon longitudinally; The degree of depth of transverse groove is greater than the length of horizontal tenon; This solid wood floor block and another solid wood floor block adjacent with this solid wood floor block termination be with horizontal tenon of the side and the opposing party's transverse groove joggle, thereby form said transverse convection groove.
In the aforementioned wooden floor, air can be from air slot to the transverse convection groove, again to vertically to chute, flow out from seam crossing at last; Perhaps directly flow out from transverse joint via the transverse convection groove; Thereby make that every floor can both the humidity discharging heat extraction, reduce distortion and expand, make floor ventilating convection up and down; Backboard is not perishable, increases floor service life.And aforementioned solid wood floor block need not complicated procedures of forming, owing to use the plane can be arranged to a plane, and available UV lacquer.
The present invention also has such characteristics; The transverse joint that is used for exhaust is arranged on an end longitudinally of floor board block; Because the variation that vertically receives temperature, humidity effect of floor board block can be ignored,, guarantee the air guide performance on floor when floor board block is made moist or become dry even transverse joint also keeps.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal cross-section view of the horizontal chase mortise of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the viewgraph of cross-section of vertical chase mortise embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal cross-section view of the horizontal chase mortise of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the viewgraph of cross-section of vertical chase mortise of embodiment shown in Figure 3.
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal cross-section view of the horizontal chase mortise of the third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the longitudinal cross-section view of the horizontal chase mortise of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal cross-section view of the horizontal chase mortise of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the longitudinal cross-section view of the horizontal chase mortise of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the viewgraph of cross-section of vertical chase mortise embodiment illustrated in fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the longitudinal cross-section view of the horizontal chase mortise of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the viewgraph of cross-section of vertical chase mortise embodiment illustrated in fig. 10.
Figure 12 is the sketch map of backboard of an embodiment of solid wood floor block of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the viewgraph of cross-section of vertical chase mortise of two adjacent solid wood floor blocks of side of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the viewgraph of cross-section of vertical chase mortise of the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
In the description of back, in order to simplify, " floor board block ", " floor " its implication are " solid wood floor block ", " wooden floor "; Floor board block vertically be the direction consistent (length direction of floor board block normally with the grain direction on floor; Floor board block is very little along the harmomegathus of this direction), and floor board block laterally be meant the direction vertical (width of floor board block normally, floor board block is maximum along the harmomegathus of this direction) with the grain direction on floor; In addition; " solid wood floor block " should go to understand from implication the most widely, for example is understood to the floor board block with tidal bulge drying shrinkage attribute that comprises solid wood, and it can be that one or more layers solid wood constitutes; " transverse convection groove " be meant bottom at " transverse groove ", " laterally tenon " inaccessible local form to chute; In the description of back; From simplifying purpose of description; This two all be called as " transverse groove ", but combine accompanying drawing can distinguish out aforementioned " transverse convection groove " or " transverse groove "; " vertically to chute " be meant bottom at " cannelure ", " vertically tenon " inaccessible local form to chute; In the description of back; From simplifying purpose of description; This two all be called as " cannelure ", but combine accompanying drawing can distinguish out aforementioned " vertically to chute " or " cannelure ".Solid wood floor block of the present invention combines Fig. 1-12 to describe with the embodiment of wooden floor simultaneously.
Shown in figure 12, the back side of floor board block 1 is formed with two at the air slot 2 that vertically connects, and air slot 2 shown in Figure 12 can be suitable for Fig. 1 to each floor board block shown in Figure 11.The number of air slot 2 is not limit, and can also be three, in other words more than one, and the real size of base area plate 1 and changing.One end of each air slot 2 is formed with opening 3, and air slot 2 communicates with the described transverse convection groove in back through this opening 3.
Among the described in the back embodiment, identical with existing floor board block is that first end longitudinally of floor board block is formed with horizontal tenon; Second end is formed with transverse groove longitudinally; The first horizontal side is formed with vertical tenon, and the second horizontal side is formed with cannelure, and air slot communicates with transverse groove.
Main design of the present invention is: the degree of depth of the transverse groove of each floor board block is greater than the length of horizontal tenon; The trench bottom of transverse groove forms the transverse convection groove; The degree of depth of cannelure is greater than the vertical length of tenon, and the trench bottom of cannelure forms vertically chute, thereby transverse convection groove and vertically chute being crossed communicates; These communicate with the transverse joint place that after the splicing of two floor board block, stays to chute, thereby realize the upper and lower ventilation on floor.To be described in detail through a plurality of embodiment below, but realization of the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 have shown the first embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1; Floor board block 10, floor board block 20, floor board block 30 are of similar shape or structure; Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 have shown cross section and the cross section of horizontal first side of first end longitudinally of floor board block 10; Fig. 1 has shown the cross section of second end longitudinally of floor board block 20, and Fig. 2 has shown the cross section of the second horizontal side of floor board block 30.
Because floor board block 10,20,30 has identical structure, therefore, be appreciated that the horizontal both sides of each floor board block are respectively arranged with cannelure and vertical tenon, and both sides are respectively arranged with transverse groove and horizontal tenon longitudinally from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.In addition, for each floor board block, it vertically crosses to chute and transverse convection groove, thereby promptly at least partly communicates.
Extend to the draw bail of a plurality of floor board block by the draw bail of two floor board block illustrated in figures 1 and 2; Promptly in the floor that is spliced into by a plurality of floor board block according to draw bail as depicted in figs. 1 and 2; As shown in Figure 1; For two adjacent floor board block 10,20 of termination, the transverse groove 11 of first end longitudinally of floor board block 10 and the horizontal tenon joggle of second end longitudinally of floor board block 20, and the top of joggle is formed with transverse joint 400.The degree of depth of transverse groove 11 is greater than the length of horizontal tenon 21, and laterally the top of tenon 21 can't touch the bottom land of transverse groove 11, supplies the transverse convection groove 110 of circulation of air thereby the bottom land of transverse groove 11 forms one.
As shown in Figure 2, for two adjacent floor board block 10,30 of termination, the vertical tenon 12 of floor board block 10 and cannelure 32 joggles of floor board block 30.Vertically the length of tenon 12 is less than the degree of depth of cannelure 32, and vertically the bottom of cannelure 32 can't be touched in the top of tenon 12, thereby the bottom of cannelure 32 forms one vertically to chute 320.
Combine Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Figure 12 simultaneously; Air-flow can flow to transverse convection groove 110 from the air slot 2 at the floor board block back side; Flow to vertically to chute 320 (because the two communicates), again by vertically chute 320 being flow to transverse slot 400, outflow from this transverse slot 400 by transverse convection groove 110 again.Therefore, can understand that full communication between the higher and lower levels can be realized in floor of the present invention, keep upper and lower surfaces humidity, temperature unanimity, can arrive the purpose of the logical heat of air guide.
Continuation is with reference to Fig. 1; Horizontal tenon 21 tops on floor 20 are formed with the air channel 220 that communicates with transverse joint 400, and, above transverse groove 10, also be formed with air channel 120; Air channel 120,220 mainly is the effect that air flue improves venting capability; They communicate with cannelure, and as described in the back, air channel 120,220 can omit.Transverse joint 400 is formed by the inclined-plane of floor board block 10 and the inclined-plane of floor board block 20 relatively.Transverse joint 400 can also be the vertical masonry joint or the fissure of displacement except R-joining as shown in Figure 1.
Continuation is with reference to Fig. 2, and the top of the cannelure 32 of floor board block 30 is formed with seam sheltering brim 330, and this seam sheltering brim 330 can block the gap of floor board block 30 and floor board block 10; Owing to the variation that laterally receives temperature, humidity of floor board block has significant deformation, therefore, when laying; With floor board block 20, leaving gap between 30; To allow the lateral deformation of floor board block, owing to be provided with seam sheltering brim 330, floor board block 20, the gap between 30 can not seen from the use face of floor board block by hidden.
In addition; What be worth one is; Groove of the present invention and tenon should go to understand from the most wide in range meaning, and the cross sectional shape of transverse groove 11 as shown in Figure 1 is square, and cannelure 32 shown in Figure 2 is stairsteppings; The cross sectional shape of horizontal tenon 21 shown in Figure 1 is square, and vertical tenon 12 shown in Figure 2 has groove 140.Cannelure 32 among Fig. 2 is further to form a narrower groove 340 in the bottom of a groove in fact.In vertical tenon 12, forming groove 140 and in cannelure 32, forming groove 340 all has been purposes of further lifting air guide performance.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 have shown the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is different with the structure that the difference of first embodiment is merely tongue-and-groove with embodiment shown in Figure 4.As shown in Figure 3, horizontal tenon 21 joggles on transverse groove on floor 10 11 and floor 20, this and structural similarity shown in Figure 1.As shown in Figure 4, the vertical tenon 12 on floor 10 and cannelure 32 joggles on floor 30.Cannelure 32 is similar E shape structures, is promptly formed by upper and lower two grooves 321,322, and correspondingly, and vertically tenon 12 correspondingly has upper and lower two tenons 121,122, tenon 122 and groove 321 joggles.
Fig. 5 has shown the third embodiment of the present invention.
The structure of vertical chase mortise of the 3rd embodiment (being the mortise structure of two adjacent floor board block of side) does not illustrate, but itself and Fig. 2 or Fig. 4 are identical.Fig. 5 and Fig. 1 difference are; The transverse joint 400 on the floor 10,20 of two joggles is vertical masonry joints; And the below of the horizontal tenon 21 of floor board block 20 is formed with a transverse groove 260; The purpose of this transverse groove 260 is the contacts area that are to reduce the bottom on floor 10,20, to reduce the adverse effect that floor harmomegathus is brought.With reference to Figure 12, form thermal trough at the back side of floor board block 20 simultaneously, this thermal trough communicates through opening 3 and transverse groove 110, and air slot 2, transverse groove 110 communicate with each other.The structure of vertical chase mortise of the 3rd embodiment can also be identical with structure shown in Figure 13; Simultaneously with reference to Fig. 5 and Figure 13; Floor board block 10,20 and 30 is adjacent to be stitched together in twos; Air flow to transverse convection groove 110 from the back side air slot of floor board block 10, flow to vertically to chute 140, at last from transverse joint 400 outflows again.
Fig. 6 has shown the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
The structure of vertical chase mortise of the 4th embodiment does not illustrate, but the structure of itself and Fig. 2 or Fig. 4 or vertical chase mortise shown in Figure 13 is identical.Fig. 6 and Fig. 5 difference are that the transverse joint 400 of the floor board block 10,20 of two joggles is R-joinings.
Fig. 7 has shown the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
The structure of vertical chase mortise of the 5th embodiment does not illustrate, but its with but itself and Fig. 2 or Fig. 4 are identical.Fig. 7 and Fig. 5 difference are that the transverse joint 400 of the floor board block 10,20 of two joggles is fissure of displacement.The structure of vertical chase mortise of the 5th embodiment can also be identical with structure shown in Figure 13.
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 have shown the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
The transverse groove of floor board block 10 is E shape grooves; Promptly form by isolated two grooves 118,119; Two grooves 118, be tenon 117 between 119, correspondingly the horizontal tenon 21 of floor board block 20 is made up of two isolated tenons 210,211, tenon 210, is transverse groove 213 between 211.
Laterally down groove 119, go up groove 118 groove depth greater than laterally down tenon 210, go up the length of tenon 211, vertically descend groove 180, go up groove 181 greater than vertically tenon 380, the last length of tenon 381 down.
In addition, as shown in Figure 8, the below of the following tenon 210 of floor board block 20 is formed with transverse groove 214.As shown in Figure 9, below the following tenon 380 of floor board block 30, be formed with cannelure 384.Identical with previous embodiment, transverse groove 214, cannelure 384 also are to be used to reduce the adverse effect of the harmomegathus characteristic of wooden unit to mortise structure.
As shown in Figure 9, the vertical tongue-and-groove and the horizontal tongue-and-groove shown in Figure 8 of floor 10 and floor board block 20 have roughly the same structure (vertical chase mortise shown in Figure 9 can not have longitudinal seam).
After floor board block 10,20,30 joggles; Laterally following groove 119, last groove 118 respectively form a lateral gas passages; Vertically following groove 180, last groove 181 respectively form a longitudinal air flow passage; These lateral gas passages, longitudinal air flow passage are ganged up each other, and air can be discharged from transverse joint 400.Particularly, air elder generation flow to laterally groove 119 down from the thermal trough at the back side of floor board block 10, flow to vertical groove 180 down from horizontal groove 119 down again; Flow to transverse groove 213 again, flow to cannelure 383 again, flow to transversely groove 118 again; Flow to again and vertically go up groove 181, flow out from transverse joint 400 at last.
Figure 10 and Figure 11 have shown the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 and Figure 11 show a kind of F shape grooved and tongued floor, and wherein the groove depth of transverse groove 110 is greater than last horizontal tenon 211, thereby a transverse convection groove is formed on the bottom of transverse groove 110.Laterally down the groove depth of tenon 210 and the transverse groove between the tenon 211 213 transversely is greater than the protuberance 117 (horizontal in other words tenon) of transverse groove 110 belows; Form another transverse convection groove; Likewise, shown in figure 11, vertically also forming two vertically to chute 181,383; These transverse convection grooves, vertically chute is ganged up each other, form the air duct on floor.Particularly, after floor board block 10,20 and 30 was stitched together, air-flow flowed to transverse convection groove 213 from the thermal trough at the back side of floor board block 20; Flow to transverse convection groove 383 again; Flow to transverse convection groove 110 again, flow to again, flow out from transverse joint 400 at last vertically to chute 181.
Three floor board block that connect in twos can be carried out joggle according to the horizontal chase mortise in the previous embodiment and the multiple combination of vertical chase mortise; The horizontal chase mortise of three floor board block that for example connect in twos can be selected from Fig. 5,6, the arbitrary horizontal chase mortise shown in 7, and vertically chase mortise can be selected from Fig. 9,11,13, the arbitrary vertical chase mortise shown in 14; The horizontal chase mortise of three floor board block that connect in twos for another example can be selected from Fig. 8, the arbitrary horizontal chase mortise shown in 10, and vertically chase mortise can be selected from Figure 13, arbitrary vertical chase mortise shown in Figure 14.
Can find out from previous embodiment, more than the horizontal chase mortise (mortise structures on two floors that the termination is adjacent) of each embodiment change in any case, a top is formed at the transverse groove bottom, and horizontal chase mortise butt joint place can't be closed extremely, forms the heat conduction of convection current emissions groove.Vertically chase mortise changes in any case, and a top is formed at the bottom of cannelure, and vertical floor big I of butt joint is freely controlled.No matter how floor tongue and groove (structure of groove or tenon) develops, and tongue and groove changes, the floor board block change in shape; As long as horizontal groove depth forms to chute groove rear end (bottom in other words) greater than horizontal tenon; Vertically groove depth forms to chute the cannelure rear end greater than vertical tenon, and laterally one or several is to chute; Vertically one or several is ganged up chute each other, and air can form convection current in total laterally butt joint place, chase mortise top.
Figure 14 has shown another embodiment of the present invention; Its structure and previous embodiment of chase mortise (vertically chase mortise) of controlling two floor board block is different; It is formed with step (top in other words) 502 on the lower wall 501 of groove 500; Tenon 600 can not extend into the bottom of groove 500 yet like this, thereby forms chute in the bottom of groove 500, and forms seam 400 in the jointing positions of two floor board block.The top of embodiment shown in Figure 14 is adapted to aforementioned any embodiment, is used to prevent two floor board block even at the cost of one's life, thereby forms chute and/or seam.
In addition, what deserves to be mentioned is that the two ends longitudinally of floor board block are not to form mortise structure, is the Chinese invention patent that kind of CN2461739Y as notification number; The both ends or one end longitudinally of floor board block can form the transverse convection groove respectively, but different be that the top of transverse convection groove forms transverse joint after must guaranteeing the butt joint of two floor board block; Transverse convection groove and transverse joint communicate, and therefore air-flow needn't pass through vertically to chute, like this; Correspondingly, for some floor board block, needn't require the cannelure tenon to be formed with vertically to chute; At this moment, air can flow to the transverse convection groove from the air slot at the back side of floor board block, directly flows out from transverse joint then.
In fact; Can also be not any requirement not be proposed for other structures of floor board block; Only need to leave the transverse joint that is used for the humidity discharging heat radiation behind second end longitudinally of two these solid wood floor blocks with first end butt the opposing party longitudinally of a side, just can realize the object of the invention.The aforementioned lateral seam is meant and can makes cross-ventilated slit that its scope is good with 0.5mm to 1mm.
Do not increase under any condition of cost, the invention of transverse joint (convection current seam) makes every floor board block can both the humidity discharging heat extraction, reduces distortion and expands, and makes the upper and lower ventilating convection in floor, and backboard is not perishable, increases floor service life.
Though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; Yet it is not in order to limit the present invention; Anyly be familiar with one of ordinary skill in the art; Do not breaking away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, should make the variation or the replacement of all equivalences, so protection scope of the present invention is when looking accompanying being as the criterion that the application's claim scope defined.
Claims (6)
1. the wooden floor of a convection type humidity discharging heat conduction; Comprise a plurality of solid wood floor blocks that are stitched together; It is characterized in that two these solid wood floor blocks wherein leave transverse joint behind second end longitudinally with first end butt the opposing party's longitudinally of a side, air flows out from transverse joint.
2. wooden floor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, each solid wood floor block wherein also has following structure:
Arbitrary solid wood floor block wherein, the back side is formed with the air slot of vertical perforation, and first end forms transverse groove longitudinally, and the first horizontal side is formed with vertical tenon, and the second horizontal side is formed with cannelure;
The trench bottom of transverse groove forms the transverse convection groove; Air slot communicates with this transverse convection groove; Behind this solid wood floor block and another solid wood floor block adjacent with this solid wood floor block termination second end butt longitudinally with a side first end longitudinally and the opposing party, this transverse convection groove communicates with this transverse joint.
3. wooden floor as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, each solid wood floor block wherein also has following structure:
The degree of depth of cannelure is greater than the length of vertical tenon;
This solid wood floor block and another solid wood floor block adjacent with this solid wood floor block side are with vertical tenon of the side and the opposing party's cannelure joggle; Thereby the trench bottom of cannelure forms vertically chute, thus the transverse convection groove and vertically to chute at least part cross and communicate; And
Vertically chute and this transverse joint being communicated of this solid wood floor block, thus this transverse convection groove communicates with this transverse joint.
4. wooden floor as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, each solid wood floor block wherein also has following structure:
Second end is formed with horizontal tenon longitudinally; The degree of depth of transverse groove is greater than the length of horizontal tenon; This solid wood floor block and another solid wood floor block adjacent with this solid wood floor block termination be with horizontal tenon of the side and the opposing party's transverse groove joggle, thereby form said transverse convection groove.
5. wooden floor as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, said transverse joint is the fissure of displacement, vertical masonry joint or R-joining.
6. wooden floor as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, each solid wood floor block wherein, and the top of cannelure is formed with seam sheltering brim, thus for two adjacent solid wood floor blocks of side, this seam sheltering brim shelters from the seam of this two solid wood floor block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102762190A CN102392526A (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | Convection humidity-discharging and heat-conducting solid wood floor block and spliced solid wood floor thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102762190A CN102392526A (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | Convection humidity-discharging and heat-conducting solid wood floor block and spliced solid wood floor thereof |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100471456A Division CN101492955B (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | Convection tide-discharge heat conducting wood floor block and wood floor spliced thereby |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102392526A true CN102392526A (en) | 2012-03-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011102762190A Pending CN102392526A (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | Convection humidity-discharging and heat-conducting solid wood floor block and spliced solid wood floor thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN102392526A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107100345A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-08-29 | 湖州南浔鑫荣木业有限公司 | A kind of waterproof wood floor |
| CN108691403A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2018-10-23 | 杨建忠 | Plank block and timber floor |
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| JPH0960154A (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1997-03-04 | Ig Tech Res Inc | Fire resistant panel |
| CN2461739Y (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2001-11-28 | 深圳市金绿屋装饰材料有限公司 | Horizontal inlaied wooden floor |
| CN2700449Y (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2005-05-18 | 陈洪淳 | Floor block with brim for sheltering seam |
| CN2828205Y (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2006-10-18 | 上海昆昊木业有限公司 | Heat-transfer wood floor board for floor heating |
| CN201381623Y (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-01-13 | 陈洪淳 | Convection moist-removing and heat-conducting solid-wood floor block and solid-wood floor spliced using same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0960154A (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1997-03-04 | Ig Tech Res Inc | Fire resistant panel |
| CN2461739Y (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2001-11-28 | 深圳市金绿屋装饰材料有限公司 | Horizontal inlaied wooden floor |
| CN2700449Y (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2005-05-18 | 陈洪淳 | Floor block with brim for sheltering seam |
| CN2828205Y (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2006-10-18 | 上海昆昊木业有限公司 | Heat-transfer wood floor board for floor heating |
| CN201381623Y (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-01-13 | 陈洪淳 | Convection moist-removing and heat-conducting solid-wood floor block and solid-wood floor spliced using same |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108691403A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2018-10-23 | 杨建忠 | Plank block and timber floor |
| CN107100345A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-08-29 | 湖州南浔鑫荣木业有限公司 | A kind of waterproof wood floor |
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Application publication date: 20120328 |