CN102392474A - Wastewater secondary utilization pressurizing system and control method - Google Patents
Wastewater secondary utilization pressurizing system and control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102392474A CN102392474A CN2011102314669A CN201110231466A CN102392474A CN 102392474 A CN102392474 A CN 102392474A CN 2011102314669 A CN2011102314669 A CN 2011102314669A CN 201110231466 A CN201110231466 A CN 201110231466A CN 102392474 A CN102392474 A CN 102392474A
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- waste water
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Abstract
The invention relates to a wastewater secondary utilization pressurizing system and a control method. In the system, a wash basin is connected with a wastewater storage device, a large hydraulic cylinder and a small hydraulic cylinder in series in sequence through a water through pipeline; the bottom part of the small hydraulic cylinder is connected with an external water supply water source through a water supply pipeline; the large hydraulic cylinder is also connected with a toilet water storage tank through the water through pipeline, and the upper end of the large hydraulic cylinder is communicated with the lower end of the small hydraulic cylinder through the water through pipeline; the bottom part of the toilet water storage tank is also connected with the external water supply water source through the water supply pipeline; a large piston is arranged in the large hydraulic cylinder; and a small piston connected with the large piston through a piston rod, a control unit as well as a valve device connected with the control unit and used for controlling the switching-on or the switching-off of the water supply pipeline and the water through pipeline are arranged in the small hydraulic cylinder. The control method comprises the following step of controlling the opening and the closing of each valve by the control unit through judging whether the large hydraulic cylinder and the wastewater storage device are full or not, the water is required to be filled in the toilet water storage tank or not, and the like to achieve the wastewater secondary utilization. The secondary wastewater utilization pressurizing system is simple to manufacture and can automatically conduct the whole process under the control of a control system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pressurization system.Particularly relate to a kind of bigger pressure that utilizes tap water itself, make the waste water supercharging to be transported to the higher position or to be input to the secondary waste water utilizing pressurization system and the control method of pressurize water tank.
Background technology
Water resource is a kind of valuable natural resources, is the necessary condition that all lives and activity in production are carried out.And China is the country that a water resource quite lacks, and water resource occupancy volume per person is quite low, and many urban water supplies are in pressure for a long time.Especially northern metropolis, contradiction is more remarkable.On the other hand, China is again a country that water utilization rate is lower.Solve this contradiction, a most important road is walked the road of water saving exactly, improves the utilization ratio of water resource.Save water, on the one hand, need to improve the public's consciousness of saving water, need new technology and equipment on the other hand, reduce or eliminate the situation of wasting water.
In the most use of our flushing units now of general phenomenon of China is clean tap water.This has caused the great waste of water resource.
In this field, there are many people to explore in this respect, and obtained many achievements.Wherein, the shake patent of invention (proprietary term aims at water reuse lavatory flushing equipment, sharp number be CN91211294.8) in east of scape is arranged, proposed a kind of booster pump that utilizes and made the waste water supercharging reach the purpose that is used for washing the lavatory.His whole system course of work is: earlier waste water is purified, refilter, the water after the filtration gets into storage tank.In the time will using, start booster pump, after the waste water pressurization, be transported to certain height position or water tank that can pressurize, just use the water in the water tank when flushing the toilet.Why this device does not obtain promoting, and main cause is: it uses booster pump to carry out supercharging, will use suitable electric energy undoubtedly, and starter motor is all wanted in each bath; Apparatus structure is complicated besides, and cost is higher relatively.At present, many places are separately supplied with living water use and drinking water, but are domesticly effectively carried out always.Because change traditional water supply pattern, be an extremely huge system engineering.Be difficult in a short time realize.At present, effective method realizes in junior unit that exactly water reuse solves the waste problem that tap water is flushed the toilet.
As for school bedroom and hotel etc., the contaminated degree of water is little, relatively cleaning.And will utilize, an important problem is exactly how to make waste water produce the pressure that can supply utilize.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that providing a kind of can flush the toilet the means of waste water reuse that uses for the first time, reduces the secondary waste water utilizing pressurization system and the control method of water resource waste.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is: a kind of secondary waste water utilizing pressurization system and control method; The secondary waste water utilizing pressurization system; Comprise: lavatory water-storing tank and lavatory basin, described lavatory basin is connected in series with waste water holder, big hydraulic cylinder and small cylinder through water-filled pipe successively, and the bottom of said small cylinder connects outside resource of water supply through supply channel; Described big hydraulic cylinder also is connected with the lavatory water-storing tank through water-filled pipe; Big hydraulic cylinder upper end be arranged on the small cylinder lower end and be connected through water-filled pipe, also connect outside resource of water supply bottom the water-storing tank of described lavatory, wherein through supply channel; Be provided with big piston in the described big hydraulic cylinder; Be provided with valve piston in the described small cylinder, described big piston is connected through a piston rod with valve piston, the valving that also is provided with control module and the control supply channel that links to each other with control module and water-filled pipe conducting or closes.
The delivery port of described lavatory basin is provided with screen pack, the bottom of lavatory basin be provided with the solid-holding device.
Described valving includes and links to each other with control module respectively: be arranged on the unidirectional normally closed solenoid valve on the supply channel of small cylinder bottom; Be arranged on the normally open solenoid valve on big hydraulic cylinder and the water-filled pipe that small cylinder is communicated with; Be arranged on the normal opening one-way valve on waste water holder and the water-filled pipe that big hydraulic cylinder is communicated with; Be arranged on the overflow valve on big hydraulic cylinder and the water-filled pipe that the lavatory water-storing tank is communicated with; Be arranged on the unidirectional normally closed solenoid valve on the supply channel of lavatory water-storing tank bottom, and be arranged on the water-storing tank of lavatory first level sensor be arranged on second level sensor on the big hydraulic cylinder.
Described valving also includes the fine motion switch contacts that is arranged on the small cylinder upper end.
The upper end of described waste water holder also is provided with overfall.
Relation between the diameter D1 of described big piston and the diameter D2 of valve piston satisfies following condition:
F2＝π×P2×D22/4＞F1＝π×P1×D12/4
Wherein: P2 is the pressure of small cylinder input tap water, and P1 is the setting pressure of overflow valve, and F2 is the power of valve piston, and F1 is the power of big piston.
Be used for the control method of secondary waste water utilizing pressurization system, comprise the steps:
Whether 1) control module is judged needs supplementing water in the water-storing tank of lavatory, be to get into next step, otherwise return wait state;
2) control module judges whether big hydraulic cylinder is full, is to get into next step, otherwise gets into the 6th step;
3) control module control normally open solenoid valve cuts out, and controls unidirectional normally closed solenoid valve and opens;
4) control module judges whether the waste water holder is full, is to get into next step, otherwise continues to judge whether the waste water holder is full;
5) control module control normally open solenoid valve is opened, and controls unidirectional normally closed solenoid valve and closes, and returns wait state then;
6) control module is controlled unidirectional normally closed solenoid valve and is opened, and replenishes tap water to the lavatory water-storing tank;
7) control module judges whether lavatory water-storing tank moisturizing is full, is to close unidirectional normally closed solenoid valve, returns wait state then, otherwise continues to replenish tap water to the lavatory water-storing tank.
Secondary waste water utilizing pressurization system of the present invention has following characteristics:
1) its pressurization is simple, does not need other the energy, has solved the problem of waste water supercharging;
2) whole process can be carried out under the control of control system automatically;
3) have very strong compliance, make simply, when utilizing waste water, do not make troubles to our life.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a control method flow chart of the present invention.
Wherein:
A: unidirectional normally closed solenoid valve B: normally open solenoid valve
C: normal opening one-way valve D: overflow valve
E: unidirectional normally closed solenoid valve 1: lavatory basin
2: screen pack 3: the solid-holding device
4: 5: the second sensors of waste water holder
6: big hydraulic cylinder 7: big piston
8: piston rod 9: the fine motion switch contacts
10: valve piston 11: small cylinder
12: first sensor 13: the lavatory water-storing tank
14: outside resource of water supply 15: control module
16: overfall
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing secondary waste water utilizing pressurization system of the present invention and control method are made detailed description.
Secondary waste water utilizing pressurization system of the present invention and control method are utilized the bigger pressure of tap water itself, make the waste water supercharging to be transported to the higher position or to be input to the pressurize water tank, to reach the purpose that second use waste water is flushed the toilet.
As shown in Figure 1; Secondary waste water utilizing pressurization system of the present invention; Comprise: lavatory water-storing tank 13 and lavatory basin 1, described lavatory basin 1 is connected in series with waste water holder 4, big hydraulic cylinder 6 and small cylinder 11 through water-filled pipe successively, and the bottom of said small cylinder 11 connects outside resource of water supply 14 through supply channel; Described big hydraulic cylinder 6 also is connected with lavatory water-storing tank 13 through water-filled pipe; The upper end of big hydraulic cylinder 6 is connected through water-filled pipe with the lower end that is arranged on small cylinder 11, and water-storing tank 13 bottoms, described lavatory also connect outside resource of water supply 14 through supply channel, wherein; Be provided with big piston 7 in the described big hydraulic cylinder 6; Be provided with valve piston 10 in the described small cylinder 11, described big piston 7 is connected through a piston rod 8 with valve piston 10, the valving that also is provided with control module 15 and the control supply channel that links to each other with control module 15 and water-filled pipe conducting or closes., control module 15 described here can adopt the sheet machine, or control chip.The delivery port of described lavatory basin 1 is provided with screen pack 2, the bottom of lavatory basin 1 be provided with solid-holding device 3.The upper end of described waste water holder 4 also is provided with overfall 16.
The principle of supercharging is exactly to utilize the big pressure of tap water own, promotes whole valve piston 10 and moves up.Because big valve piston fuses, big piston 7 one ends are synchronized with the movement.Through the switching campaign of valve, the pressure of big hydraulic cylinder is constantly increased.When pressure during greater than the pressure of overflow valve, waste water gets into the water storage device of usefulness of flushing the toilet, thereby has realized the second use after the supercharging of waste water.
In said process, the diameter proportion of big valve piston is a key factor of the efficient of influence secondary waste water utilizing pressurization system of the present invention.We establish the straight footpath of big piston is D1, and the valve piston diameter is D2, and the pressure of the input tap water of small cylinder is P2, and the pressure of big hydraulic cylinder increases gradually, increases to the setting pressure of overflow valve C, is made as P1.Because big piston and valve piston are linked to be an integral body, so because the difference of pressure causes forming pressure differential.If the power of valve piston is F2, the power of big piston is F1, satisfies relation:
F2＝π×P2×D22/4＞F1＝π×P1×D12/4
So piston moves up, rise to P2 to the pressure of waste water.
By above analysis, can know: realize the raising of water reuse efficient, must increase the diameter proportion of big piston and valve piston, the valve piston diameter is as far as possible little, and the big piston diameter is big as far as possible.
The ratio of size piston diameter is by the setting pressure decision of water end (W.E.) pressure and overflow valve from the beginning;
Described valving includes and links to each other with control module 15 respectively: be arranged on the unidirectional normally closed solenoid valve A on the supply channel of small cylinder 11 bottoms; Be arranged on the normally open solenoid valve B on big hydraulic cylinder 6 and the water-filled pipe that small cylinder 11 is communicated with; Be arranged on the normal opening one-way valve C on waste water holder 4 and the water-filled pipe that big hydraulic cylinder 6 is communicated with; Be arranged on the overflow valve D on big hydraulic cylinder 6 and the water-filled pipe that lavatory water-storing tank 13 is communicated with; Be arranged on the unidirectional normally closed solenoid valve E on the supply channel of lavatory water-storing tank 13 bottoms, and be arranged on the lavatory water-storing tank 13 first level sensor 12 be arranged on second level sensor 5 on the big hydraulic cylinder 6.Described valving also includes the fine motion switch contacts 9 that is arranged on small cylinder 11 upper ends.Because of control module of the present invention is to adopt the folding control of simple chip to electromagnetic valve, power consumption is few.
As shown in Figure 2, the control method that is used for the secondary waste water utilizing pressurization system of the present invention comprises the steps:
Whether 1 control module is judged needs supplementing water in the water-storing tank of lavatory, be to get into next step, otherwise return wait state;
2 control modules judge whether big hydraulic cylinder 6 is full, are to get into next step, otherwise get into the 6th step;
3 control modules control is arranged on big hydraulic cylinder 6 and closes with normally open solenoid valve B on the water-filled pipe that small cylinder 11 is communicated with, and the unidirectional normally closed solenoid valve A that controls on the supply channel that is arranged on small cylinder 11 bottoms opens;
4 control modules judge whether waste water holder 4 is full, are to get into next step, otherwise continue to judge whether waste water holder 4 is full;
5 control modules control is arranged on big hydraulic cylinder 6 and opens with normally open solenoid valve B on the water-filled pipe that small cylinder 11 is communicated with, and the unidirectional normally closed solenoid valve A that controls on the supply channel that is arranged on small cylinder 11 bottoms closes, and returns wait state then;
The unidirectional normally closed solenoid valve E that 6 control modules are controlled on the supply channel that is arranged on lavatory water-storing tank 13 bottoms opens, and replenishes tap water to lavatory water-storing tank 13;
7 control modules judge whether water-storing tank 13 moisturizings in lavatory are full, are to close unidirectional normally closed solenoid valve E, return wait state then, otherwise continue to replenish tap water to lavatory water-storing tank 13.
The course of work of secondary waste water utilizing pressurization system of the present invention and control method is following:
The waste water that lavatory basin 1 produces filters through screen pack 2, gets into waste water holder 4.If waste water contains impurity, can be deposited in the solid-holding device 3, with the anti-clogging screen pack.And solid-holding device 3 can be cleared up easily.If waste water holder 4 is full, flow out through overfall 16.Then, often opening one-way valve C gets into big hydraulic cylinder 6.Under the action of gravity of waste water in the above of big hydraulic cylinder 6, be in extreme lower position.After big hydraulic cylinder 6 was full of, after obtaining lavatory water-storing tank 13 that first sensor 12 transmits simultaneously and needing the information of supplementing water, control module began a series of control action (control flow chart is seen in concrete action).Whether the effect of second sensor 5 provides big hydraulic cylinder has the information that enough can supply the waste water of supercharging.After obtaining first sensor 12 and needing the information of supply, judge that normally open solenoid valve B closes under the situation that second sensor 5 also allows, unidirectional normally closed solenoid valve A opens, and normal opening one-way valve C closes automatically.Because the pressure of tap water is very big, and big hydraulic cylinder 6 pressure are very little, and the force valve piston 10 and big piston 7 integral body of tap water move up.After the pressure of big hydraulic cylinder reached the setting pressure of overflow valve D, overflow valve was opened, and waste water gets into lavatory water-storing tank 13 and stores with certain pressure.If lavatory water-storing tank 13 is full of or big valve piston reaches capacity position is passed to control module by the first sensor and second sensor with information, thereby is closed unidirectional normally closed solenoid valve A, open normally open solenoid valve B, pressurization finishes.At this moment, overflow valve D closes, and the pressure of big or small two hydraulic cylinders reaches balance; Normal opening one-way valve C because upper pressure greater than following and open, waste water is because gravity promotes big piston and moves down, the water of small cylinder and waste water get into big hydraulic cylinder; Return to initial position, for next circulation is got ready.In addition, if lavatory water-storing tank 13 lack of water, and wastewater flow rate would be not enough, at this moment opens unidirectional normally closed solenoid valve E through control module, directly pours with tap water, guarantees to use normally.Also having a kind of situation is exactly that waste water holder and lavatory water-storing tank all are full of, and the waste water that exceeds capacity will be discharged automatically.
From above analysis, can find out that secondary waste water utilizing pressurization system of the present invention and control method have following characteristics: 1) its pressurization is simple, does not need other the energy, has solved the problem of waste water supercharging; 2) whole process can be carried out under the control of control system automatically; 3) have very strong compliance, make simply, when utilizing waste water, do not make troubles to our life.So this cover system tool has bigger promotional value in today of water resource growing tension.
Claims (7)
1. secondary waste water utilizing pressurization system; Comprise: lavatory water-storing tank (13) and lavatory basin (1); It is characterized in that described lavatory basin (1) is connected in series with waste water holder (4), big hydraulic cylinder (6) and small cylinder (11) through water-filled pipe successively, the bottom of said small cylinder (11) connects outside resource of water supply (14) through supply channel; Described big hydraulic cylinder (6) also is connected with lavatory water-storing tank (13) through water-filled pipe; Big hydraulic cylinder (6) upper end be arranged on small cylinder (11) lower end and be connected through water-filled pipe, also connect outside resource of water supply (14) bottom the described lavatory water-storing tank (13), wherein through supply channel; Be provided with big piston (7) in the described big hydraulic cylinder (6); Be provided with valve piston (10) in the described small cylinder (11), described big piston (7) is connected through a piston rod (8) with valve piston (10), the valving that also is provided with control module (15) and the control supply channel that links to each other with control module (15) and water-filled pipe conducting or closes.
2. secondary waste water utilizing pressurization system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the delivery port of described lavatory basin (1) is provided with screen pack (2), the bottom of lavatory basin (1) be provided with solid-holding device (3).
3. secondary waste water utilizing pressurization system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described valving includes and links to each other with control module (15) respectively: be arranged on the unidirectional normally closed solenoid valve (A) on the supply channel of small cylinder (11) bottom; Be arranged on the normally open solenoid valve (B) on big hydraulic cylinder (6) and the water-filled pipe that small cylinder (11) is communicated with; Be arranged on the normal opening one-way valve (C) on waste water holder (4) and the water-filled pipe that big hydraulic cylinder (6) is communicated with; Be arranged on the overflow valve (D) on big hydraulic cylinder (6) and the water-filled pipe that lavatory water-storing tank (13) is communicated with, be arranged on the unidirectional normally closed solenoid valve (E) on the supply channel of lavatory water-storing tank (13) bottom, and be arranged on first level sensor (12) on the lavatory water-storing tank (13) and be arranged on second level sensor (5) on the big hydraulic cylinder (6).
4. secondary waste water utilizing pressurization system according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described valving also includes the fine motion switch contacts (9) that is arranged on small cylinder (11) upper end.
5. secondary waste water utilizing pressurization system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the upper end of described waste water holder (4) also is provided with overfall (16).
6. secondary waste water utilizing pressurization system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the relation between the diameter D2 of the diameter D1 of described big piston (7) and valve piston (10) satisfies following condition:
F2＝π×P2×D22/4＞F1＝π×P1×D12/4
Wherein: P2 is the pressure of small cylinder input tap water, and P1 is the setting pressure of overflow valve, and F2 is the power of valve piston, and F1 is the power of big piston.
7. one kind is used for the control method that right is wanted 1 described secondary waste water utilizing pressurization system, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Whether 1) control module is judged needs supplementing water in the water-storing tank of lavatory, be to get into next step, otherwise return wait state;
2) control module judges whether big hydraulic cylinder (6) is full, is to get into next step, otherwise gets into the 6th step;
3) control module control normally open solenoid valve (B) cuts out, and controls unidirectional normally closed solenoid valve (A) and opens;
4) control module judges whether waste water holder (4) is full, is to get into next step, otherwise continues to judge whether waste water holder (4) is full;
5) control module control normally open solenoid valve (B) is opened, and controls unidirectional normally closed solenoid valve (A) and closes, and returns wait state then;
6) control module is controlled unidirectional normally closed solenoid valve (E) and is opened, and replenishes tap water to lavatory water-storing tank (13);
7) control module judges whether lavatory water-storing tank (13) moisturizing is full, is to close unidirectional normally closed solenoid valve (E), returns wait state then, otherwise continues to replenish tap water to lavatory water-storing tank (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110231466 CN102392474B (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2011-08-12 | Wastewater secondary utilization pressurizing system and control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110231466 CN102392474B (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2011-08-12 | Wastewater secondary utilization pressurizing system and control method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102392474A true CN102392474A (en) | 2012-03-28 |
| CN102392474B CN102392474B (en) | 2013-06-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110231466 Expired - Fee Related CN102392474B (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2011-08-12 | Wastewater secondary utilization pressurizing system and control method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105369850A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-02 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Recycling device for domestic wastewater |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0130306A2 (en) * | 1983-06-29 | 1985-01-09 | SCHUBERT & SALZER INGOLSTADT-ARMATUREN GmbH | Method and device for controlling a pipe isolator |
| CN1344846A (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2002-04-17 | 高海 | Waste water recovering and utilizing apparatus |
| CN2856194Y (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-01-10 | 柴胜伟 | Domestic waste water utilizer |
| CN2876195Y (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-03-07 | 杨修国 | Waste water automatic rising device |
-
2011
- 2011-08-12 CN CN 201110231466 patent/CN102392474B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0130306A2 (en) * | 1983-06-29 | 1985-01-09 | SCHUBERT & SALZER INGOLSTADT-ARMATUREN GmbH | Method and device for controlling a pipe isolator |
| CN1344846A (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2002-04-17 | 高海 | Waste water recovering and utilizing apparatus |
| CN2856194Y (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-01-10 | 柴胜伟 | Domestic waste water utilizer |
| CN2876195Y (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-03-07 | 杨修国 | Waste water automatic rising device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105369850A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-02 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Recycling device for domestic wastewater |
| CN105369850B (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2018-03-02 | 桂林电子科技大学 | A kind of application method of sanitary wastewater recycling device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102392474B (en) | 2013-06-05 |
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