CN102391872A - Er doped GaN fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Er doped GaN fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102391872A
CN102391872A CN 201110403427 CN201110403427A CN102391872A CN 102391872 A CN102391872 A CN 102391872A CN 201110403427 CN201110403427 CN 201110403427 CN 201110403427 A CN201110403427 A CN 201110403427A CN 102391872 A CN102391872 A CN 102391872A
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fluorescent powder
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CN102391872B (en
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王晓丹
臧涛成
程新利
毛红敏
马春兰
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Jingjiang City Huaxin Technology Park Co ltd
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Suzhou University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses an Er doped GaN fluorescent powder and a preparation method thereof. The fluorescent powder has a chemical formula of Ga(1-2x-y-z)Er2xCeyAzN, wherein A represents element Mg or Si, and x, y and z satisfy the relations of: 0.05%<=x<=5.0%, 0.2x<=y<=2x, and 0.001%<=z<=0.01%. Raw materials of Ga(NO3)3.9H2O, Er2O3,CeO2 and MgO or Si(OC2H5)4 are weighed according to molar ratio, dissolved respectively and mixed; after evaporation of a solvent, an obtained block is ground into powder and treated in a nitrogen atmosphere at 600-800 DEG C to obtain an ion doped Ga2O3 material; then the material is further treated in a NH3 atmosphere at 850-1050 DEG C to obtain the ion doped GaN fluorescent powder. The method can effectively enhance luminous efficiency of the Er doped GaN fluorescent powder, while improving electrical conductivity performance of the material.

Description

A kind of GaN fluorescent material of mixing Er and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of phosphor, particularly a kind of GaN fluorescent material of mixing Er and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The third generation semiconductor material development in recent years that with GaN is representative is rapid, and GaN has wide direct band gap, and good chemicalstability and thermostability exist huge using value at optoelectronic areas.GaN still is the rare earth doped body material of a kind of ideal, and the energy gap of 3.4eV can reduce the temperature quenching effect much larger than silicon, and most rare earth ion occupies the position of Ga in the GaN lattice, can increase transition probability in the 4f layer.The doping content of rare earth ion in GaN can reach 10 21Cm -3, so high doping content has increased the rare earth luminescence centre concentration.In GaN, mix different rare earth and can send the light from visible light to the infrared light different wave length, and the luminance brightness of sending is high, color is pure, aspect panchromatic demonstration and the LED demonstration important application is being arranged.
In GaN, mix the Er ion, excite down in optical excitation, outside energy such as electricity injections etc., the Er ion can absorb energy the transition from ground state to excited state takes place, and excited state is unstable, and meeting transition is again returned ground state and luminous, comprising generation 4I 13/24I 15/2Energy level transition; Launch the light of 1.55 μ m; Have at aspects such as optical communication, light amplification, medical treatment important application (referring to document " Erbium-doped GaN epilayers synthesized by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition ", [J] Applied Physics Letters, 2006; 89,151903).Yet in mixing the GaN of Er, 4I 11/2The fluorescence lifetime of excited level is longer, is not easy to relax towards 4I 13/2Energy level, this characteristic cause taking place 4I 13/24I 15/2The atom number of energy level transition less, the luminous efficiency of 1.55 mu m wavebands is lower.In addition, the Er ionic electroconductibility of mixing semiconductor material GaN also has certain disadvantageous effect.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, the purpose of this invention is to provide GaN fluorescent material of a kind of Er of mixing and preparation method thereof, it can effectively improve the luminous efficiency of the GaN fluorescent material of mixing Er, and simultaneously, the N type or the P-type conduction performance of material improve.
Realize that the technical scheme of the object of the invention provides the GaN fluorescent material of a kind of Er of mixing, its chemical formula is Ga (1-2x-y-z)Er 2xCe yA zN, wherein, A is element M g or Si, 0.05%≤x≤5.0%, 0.2x≤y≤2x, 0.001%≤z≤0.01%.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of the GaN fluorescent material of a kind of Er of mixing, comprises the steps:
1, in molar ratio, Ga (NO 3) 39H 2O: Er 2O 3: CeO 2: MgO or Si (OC 2H 5) 4)=(1-2x-y-z): x: y:z takes by weighing each raw material, wherein, and 0.05%≤x≤5.0%, 0.2x≤y≤2x, 0.001%≤z≤0.01%;
2, Ga (NO 3) 39H 2O is dissolved in the deionized water, Er 2O 3And CeO 2Be dissolved in respectively in the concentrated nitric acid, after above-mentioned three kinds of solution are mixed, add the concentrated nitric acid solution of MgO again, or dripping Si (OC under the agitation condition fast 2H 5) 4, obtain mixing solutions;
3, under 90~120 ℃ temperature with the solvent evaporation in the above-mentioned mixing solutions, the block that obtains doing becomes powder with its porphyrize again;
4, be to handle 5~7 hours under 600~800 ℃ the condition in nitrogen atmosphere, temperature with the powder that obtains, nitrate salt and silica gel powder are decomposed, obtain the Er that mixes 3+, Ce 3+, and Mg 2+Or Si 4+Ionic Ga 2O 3Powder;
5, at NH 3Atmosphere, temperature are to handle 6~9 hours under 850~1050 ℃ the condition, obtain a kind of GaN fluorescent material of dopant ion.
Compared with prior art; Advantage of the present invention is: owing in GaN, mix in the Er element, mixed the Ce element altogether, thereby can strengthen the emission efficiency of Er element at 1.55 mu m wavebands to a certain extent; In GaN, mix simultaneously Mg or Si element altogether; Can improve the P type or the N type conductivity of material, avoid because Er, mixing of REE such as Ce and reduce the conductivity of material.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the X ray diffracting spectrum of the GaN fluorescent material of mixing Er of embodiment of the invention preparation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, preparation chemical formula Ga (1-2x-y-z)Er 2xCe yA zThe fluorescent material of N, wherein, A is element M g, x=0.05%, y=0.01%, z=0.001%.
Its preparation method is: with Ga (NO 3) 39H 2O, Er 2O 3, CeO 2, the MgO high pure raw material was according to 0.99889: 0.0005: the mole proportioning of 0.0001:0.00001 is weighed, with deionized water dissolving Ga (NO 3) 39H 2O dissolves Er with concentrated nitric acid 2O 3, CeO 2, MgO obtains solution, with above-mentioned solution uniform mixing; The above mixing solutions of evaporation under 90 ℃ temperature, the block materials that obtains doing obtains powder with its porphyrize then.Under nitrogen protection, under 600 ℃, handle making the powder decomposition obtain mixing Er in 5 hours 3+, Ce 3+And Mg 2+Ga 2O 3Powder.Ga with the ion doping that obtains 2O 3Powder is at NH 3Under the atmosphere protection, under 850 ℃, handle and obtained mixing Er in 6 hours 3+, Ce 3+And Mg 2+The GaN fluorescent powder.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1; It is the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the GaN fluorescent material of mixing Er of present embodiment preparation; Can find out by Fig. 1; Fully corresponding with the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the GaN of standard (X-ray DB PDF card number be 760703), show that the fluorescent material of mixing Er that present embodiment prepares is GaN six side's phases, there are not other dephasigns.
Present embodiment is mixed Er 3+, Ce 3+, Mg 2+GaN fluorescent powder sample with do not mix Ce altogether 3+And Mg 2+Compare with the concentration sample, 1.55 μ m fluorescence intensities strengthen 8~15%.This sample is carried out the 20KV electron beam irradiation observe in ESEM, do not find tangible electric charge accumulation effect, show that electric charge is led away, sample electroconductibility is better; And mix Er 3+, Ce 3+GaN fluorescent powder material under similarity condition, observe, significantly electric charge accumulation effect is arranged, therefore Mg is mixed in explanation altogether 2+After can improve the electroconductibility of sample really.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, preparation chemical formula Ga (1-2x-y-z)Er 2xCe yA zThe fluorescent material of N, wherein, A is element M g, x=5%, y=10%, z=0.01%.
With Ga (NO 3) 39H 2O, Er 2O 3, CeO 2, the MgO high pure raw material was according to 0.7999: 0.05: the mole proportioning of 0.1:0.0001 is weighed, with deionized water dissolving Ga (NO 3) 39H 2O dissolves Er with concentrated nitric acid 2O 3, CeO 2, MgO obtains solution, with above-mentioned solution uniform mixing; The block materials that the above mixing solutions of evaporation obtains doing under 120 ℃ temperature obtains powder with its porphyrize then.Under nitrogen protection, handle 7h down at 800 ℃ and make the powder decomposition obtain mixing Er 3+, Ce 3+And Mg 2+Ga 2O 3Powder.Ga with the ion doping that obtains 2O 3Powder is at NH 3Under the atmosphere protection, handle 9h down at 1050 ℃ and obtain mixing Er 3+, Ce 3+And Mg 2+The GaN fluorescent powder.Than not mixing Ce altogether 3+And Mg 2+Same concentration mix Er 3+The GaN fluorescent powder, 1.55 μ m fluorescence intensities strengthen 8%-15%.In ESEM, observing under the 20KV electron irradiation does not have tangible electric charge accumulation effect, and the electroconductibility of illustrative material is good, and only mixes with the Er of concentration 3+, Ce 3+GaN fluorescent powder material under similarity condition, observe, significantly electric charge accumulation effect is arranged.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, preparation chemical formula Ga (1-2x-y-z)Er 2xCe yA zThe fluorescent material of N, wherein, A is element M g, x=1%, y=1%, z=0.005%.
With Ga (NO 3) 39H 2O, Er 2O 3, CeO 2, the MgO high pure raw material was according to 0.96995: 0.01: the mole proportioning of 0.01:0.00005 is weighed, with deionized water dissolving Ga (NO 3) 39H 2O dissolves Er with concentrated nitric acid 2O 3, CeO 2, MgO obtains solution, with above-mentioned solution uniform mixing; The block materials that the above mixing solutions of evaporation obtains doing under 105 ℃ temperature obtains powder with its porphyrize then.Under nitrogen protection, handle 6h down at 700 ℃ and make the powder decomposition obtain mixing Er 3+, Ce 3+And Mg 2+Ga 2O 3Powder.Ga with the ion doping that obtains 2O 3Powder is at NH 3Under the atmosphere protection, handle 8h down at 950 ℃ and obtain mixing Er 3+, Ce 3+And Mg 2+The GaN fluorescent powder.Than not mixing Ce altogether 3+And Mg 2+Same concentration mix Er 3+The GaN fluorescent powder, 1.55 μ m fluorescence intensities strengthen 8%-15%.In ESEM, observing under the 20KV electron irradiation does not have tangible electric charge accumulation effect, and the electroconductibility of illustrative material is good, and only mixes with the Er of concentration 3+, Ce 3+GaN fluorescent powder material under similarity condition, observe, significantly electric charge accumulation effect is arranged.
Embodiment 4
In the present embodiment, preparation chemical formula Ga (1-2x-y-z)Er 2xCe yA zThe fluorescent material of N, wherein, A is an elements Si, x=0.5%, y=0.6%, z=0.006%.With Ga (NO 3) 39H 2O, Er 2O 3, CeO 2, Si (OC 2H 5) 4High pure raw material was according to 0.98394: 0.005: the mole proportioning of 0.006:0.00006 is weighed, with deionized water dissolving Ga (NO 3) 39H 2O dissolves Er with concentrated nitric acid 2O 3, CeO 2Obtain solution, after solution is mixed, under stirring fast, splash into the Si (OC of specified amount again 2H 5) 4The block materials that the above mixing solutions of evaporation obtains doing under 100 ℃ temperature obtains powder with its porphyrize then.Under nitrogen protection, handle 6h down at 700 ℃ and make the powder decomposition obtain mixing Er 3+, Ce 3+And Si 4+Ga 2O 3Powder.Ga with the ion doping that obtains 2O 3Powder is at NH 3Under the atmosphere protection, handle 7h down at 900 ℃ and obtain mixing Er 3+, Ce 3+And Si 4+The GaN fluorescent powder.Than not mixing Ce altogether 3+And Si 4+Same concentration mix Er 3+The GaN fluorescent powder, 1.55 μ m fluorescence intensities strengthen 8%-15%.In ESEM, observing under the 20KV electron irradiation does not have tangible electric charge accumulation effect, and the electroconductibility of illustrative material is good, and only mixes with the Er of concentration 3+, Ce 3+GaN fluorescent powder material under similarity condition, observe, significantly electric charge accumulation effect is arranged.
Embodiment 5
In the present embodiment, preparation chemical formula Ga (1-2x-y-z)Er 2xCe yA zThe fluorescent material of N, wherein, A is an elements Si, x=0.05%, y=0.01%, z=0.001%.With Ga (NO 3) 39H 2O, Er 2O 3, CeO 2, Si (OC 2H 5) 4High pure raw material was according to 0.99889: 0.0005: the mole proportioning of 0.0001:0.00001 is weighed, with deionized water dissolving Ga (NO 3) 39H 2O dissolves Er with concentrated nitric acid 2O 3, CeO 2Obtain solution, after solution is mixed, under stirring fast, splash into the Si (OC of specified amount again 2H 5) 4The block materials that the above mixing solutions of evaporation obtains doing under 90 ℃ temperature obtains powder with its porphyrize then.Under nitrogen protection, handle 5h down at 600 ℃ and make the powder decomposition obtain mixing Er 3+, Ce 3+And Si 4+Ga 2O 3Powder.Ga with the ion doping that obtains 2O 3Powder is at NH 3Under the atmosphere protection, handle 6h down at 850 ℃ and obtain mixing Er 3+, Ce 3+And Si 4+The GaN fluorescent powder.Than not mixing Ce altogether 3+And Si 4+Same concentration mix Er 3+The GaN fluorescent powder, 1.55 μ m fluorescence intensities strengthen 8%-15%.In ESEM, observing under the 20KV electron irradiation does not have tangible electric charge accumulation effect, and the electroconductibility of illustrative material is good, and only mixes with the Er of concentration 3+, Ce 3+GaN fluorescent powder material under similarity condition, observe, significantly electric charge accumulation effect is arranged.
Embodiment 6
In the present embodiment, preparation chemical formula Ga (1-2x-y-z)Er 2xCe yA zThe fluorescent material of N, wherein, A is an elements Si, x=5%, y=10%, z=0.01%.
With Ga (NO 3) 39H 2O, Er 2O 3, CeO 2, Si (OC 2H 5) 4High pure raw material was according to 0.7999: 0.05: the mole proportioning of 0.1:0.0001 is weighed, with deionized water dissolving Ga (NO 3) 39H 2O dissolves Er with concentrated nitric acid 2O 3, CeO 2Obtain solution, after solution is mixed, under stirring fast, splash into the Si (OC of specified amount again 2H 5) 4The block materials that the above mixing solutions of evaporation obtains doing under 120 ℃ temperature obtains powder with its porphyrize then.Under nitrogen protection, handle 7h down at 800 ℃ and make the powder decomposition obtain mixing Er 3+, Ce 3+And Si 4+Ga 2O 3Powder.Ga with the ion doping that obtains 2O 3Powder is at NH 3Under the atmosphere protection, handle 9h down at 1050 ℃ and obtain mixing Er 3+, Ce 3+And Si 4+The GaN fluorescent powder.Than not mixing Ce altogether 3+And Si 4+Same concentration mix Er 3+The GaN fluorescent powder, 1.55 μ m fluorescence intensities strengthen 8%-15%.In ESEM, observing under the 20KV electron irradiation does not have tangible electric charge accumulation effect, and the electroconductibility of illustrative material is good, and only mixes with the Er of concentration 3+, Ce 3+GaN fluorescent powder material under similarity condition, observe, significantly electric charge accumulation effect is arranged.

Claims (2)

1. GaN fluorescent material of mixing Er, it is characterized in that: chemical formula is Ga (1-2x-y-z)Er 2xCe yA zN, wherein, A is element M g or Si, 0.05%≤x≤5.0%, 0.2x≤y≤2x, 0.001%≤z≤0.01%.
2. a preparation method who mixes the GaN fluorescent material of Er as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) in molar ratio, Ga (NO 3) 39H 2O: Er 2O 3: CeO 2: MgO or Si (OC 2H 5) 4)=(1-2x-y-z): x: y:z takes by weighing each raw material, wherein, and 0.05%≤x≤5.0%, 0.2x≤y≤2x, 0.001%≤z≤0.01%;
(2) Ga (NO 3) 39H 2O is dissolved in the deionized water, Er 2O 3And CeO 2Be dissolved in respectively in the concentrated nitric acid, after above-mentioned three kinds of solution are mixed, add the concentrated nitric acid solution of MgO again, or dripping Si (OC under the agitation condition fast 2H 5) 4, obtain mixing solutions;
(3) under 90~120 ℃ temperature with the solvent evaporation in the above-mentioned mixing solutions, the block that obtains doing becomes powder with its porphyrize again;
(4) be to handle 5~7 hours under 600~800 ℃ the condition in nitrogen atmosphere, temperature with the powder that obtains, nitrate salt and silica gel powder are decomposed, obtain the Er that mixes 3+, Ce 3+, and Mg 2+Or Si 4+Ionic Ga 2O 3Powder;
(5) at NH 3Atmosphere, temperature are to handle 6~9 hours under 850~1050 ℃ the condition, obtain a kind of GaN fluorescent material of dopant ion.
CN 201110403427 2011-12-07 2011-12-07 Er doped GaN fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof Withdrawn - After Issue CN102391872B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103224793A (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-07-31 苏州科技学院 Rare-earth doped GaN luminescent powder and preparation method thereof
CN104449689A (en) * 2014-12-14 2015-03-25 励春亚 Preparation method of rare-earth doped GaN material

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1542084A (en) * 2003-08-29 2004-11-03 罗维鸿 A fluorescent inorganic substance of solid light source
CN1923948A (en) * 2005-08-22 2007-03-07 矢野昶晖科技(上海)有限公司 Fluorescence inorganics of solid light source
US20080290355A1 (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-11-27 Soshchin Naum Warm white LED and its phosphor that provides orange-yellow radiation

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1542084A (en) * 2003-08-29 2004-11-03 罗维鸿 A fluorescent inorganic substance of solid light source
CN1923948A (en) * 2005-08-22 2007-03-07 矢野昶晖科技(上海)有限公司 Fluorescence inorganics of solid light source
US20080290355A1 (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-11-27 Soshchin Naum Warm white LED and its phosphor that provides orange-yellow radiation

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103224793A (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-07-31 苏州科技学院 Rare-earth doped GaN luminescent powder and preparation method thereof
CN103224793B (en) * 2013-05-16 2014-11-26 苏州科技学院 Rare-earth doped GaN luminescent powder and preparation method thereof
CN104449689A (en) * 2014-12-14 2015-03-25 励春亚 Preparation method of rare-earth doped GaN material

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