A kind of anti-xanthochromia flame-proof weather-resisting polypropene composition and preparation method thereof
Technical field
Disclosure of the Invention a kind of anti-xanthochromia flame-proof weather-resisting modified poly propylene composition, be mainly used in the household electrical appliance parts that receive influence of ultraviolet light, large-scale outdoor gymnasium plastic seat and automobile component or the like.
Background technology
In recent years, polypropylene flame redardant Absatzvolumen increase, new Application Areas constantly increases, but the Photostabilised technical barrier that remains of polypropylene flame redardant.Because what present most of polypropylene flame redardant adopted is bromide fire retardant, the acidic substance that produced in processing and when storing when sunshine (particularly) make the usefulness severe exacerbation of hindered amine (HALS) photostabilizer.Decompose the mechanism that generates acidic cpd based on aliphatics and aromatic series bromide fire retardant.The Photostabilised of polypropylene flame redardant is a problem that has theory and practical significance concurrently, causing more and more keen interest of people.Can expect that fast light polypropylene flame redardant will enlarge the share of polypropylene flame redardant in plastics market.
Uv irradiation has suitable destruction to polypropylene flame redardant; Its energy is enough to make the molecular rupture among the PP; The result is that fire-retardant PP variable color, embrittlement, efflorescence and overall performance descend, and for prolonging material work-ing life and expanding the material Application Areas, must carry out modification to anti-flaming polypropylene material.
At patent US6; 924; In 032; Disclose a kind of flame-retardant polypropylene film or fiber, said composition is mixed by hindered piperidine nitrogen-alkoxyl group N-OR photostabilizer of 0.5~3%, 0.5~3% phosphate-based fire retardant and the Vestolen PP 7052 of 5~50g/10min, and this is fire-retardant to have good flame-proof weather-resisting property.
At patent US7, in 067,576, a kind of flame retardant polypropylene resin composition with excellent weather resistance is disclosed.It is 4-40 gram/10 minutes acrylic resin, HMP halogen-based flame retardant, flame-retardant additive, UV stabilizer, linking agent and Antidrip agent that said composition contains melt flow index.Use that compsn of the present invention can obtain to have fire line, keep initial good fire line, weathering resistance and good mechanical property after long-time term uv exposure and the hot-water cure.
In Chinese patent CN200510003239.5, a kind of nanometer aging-resistant flame-proof profax resin composition is disclosed, said composition comprises the acrylic resin with 3 ~ 30%/10min melt flow rate (MFR); The flame-retardant additive TDE; Flame retardant, superfine talcum powder, linking agent.Said composition has excellent anti-aging, resistance toheat.But this material is in the easy variable color of outdoor life-time service, and the amount of being fuming is big in combustion processes.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, the polypropene composition of the anti-xanthochromia flame-proof weather-resisting of a kind of ability is provided.
A kind of anti-xanthochromia flame-proof weather-resisting polypropene composition, by following component by weight percentage ratio form:
Vestolen PP 7052 58.5~82.7%
Halogenated flame retardant 3~8%
Fire retarding synergist 1.5~4%
Mineral toughener 10~20%
Photomask agent 2~5%
Light absorber 0.1~1%
Hindered amine as light stabilizer 0.1~1%
Primary antioxidant 0.1~0.5%
Auxiliary antioxidant 0.1~0.5%
Processing aid 0.3~1%
Tinting material 0.1~0.5%.
In above-mentioned anti-xanthochromia flame-proof weather-resisting polypropene composition; Described Vestolen PP 7052 is that melt flow index is 10~20 (melt flow index is pressed ASTM D1238-2004 test; 230 ℃ of temperature; Load 2.16Kg) HOPP, COPP, or be above-mentioned two kinds of polyacrylic mixtures.
In above-mentioned anti-xanthochromia flame-proof weather-resisting polypropene composition, described photomask agent is nano titanium oxide or zinc oxide.Preferred photomask agent is that this can strengthen the weather resistance of anti-flaming polypropylene material through the nano inorganic white titanium pigment R960 of aluminum oxide and the processing of silicon oxide burden.
In above-mentioned anti-xanthochromia flame-proof weather-resisting polypropene composition, described light absorber is at least a in hydroxy benzophenone ketone photostabilizer, the hydroxybenzotriazole class photostabilizer.Like UV-531, the trade names Cyasorb UV-531 of Cytec company, vapour crust trade names CHIMASSORB 81; 2-(2 '--3 ', 5 '-the diamyl phenyl) benzotriazole, the UV-328 of Cytec company, the preferred benzotriazole light stabilizer Tinuvin 328 of the present invention.
In above-mentioned anti-xanthochromia flame-proof weather-resisting polypropene composition, the weight-average molecular weight of said hindered amine as light stabilizer is 1,000 ~ 5,000, the hindered amine as light stabilizer of preferred low alkalinity.HMW low alkalinity hindered amine as light stabilizer CYASORB UV-3529 that produces like U.S. cyanogen specialization worker (Cytec) or the like.Hindered amine as light stabilizer is a kind of organic ultraviolet photostabilizer, can help compsn opposing uv irradiation.The normally used Hinered phenols photostabilizer of prior art UV-944 alkalescence is stronger, can cause effect inefficacy in the use.The alkalescence of the hindered amine as light stabilizer that the present invention uses is lower, is difficult for reducing with the fire retardant reaction effect of photostabilizer.
In above-mentioned anti-xanthochromia flame-proof weather-resisting polypropene composition, said primary antioxidant is asymmetric hindered phenol antioxygen, especially half hindered phenol structure oxidation inhibitor.As 1,3,5 one three (the 4-tertiary butyls-3-hydroxyl-2; The 6-dimethyl benzyl) two (ethenoxy group) two [3-(a 5-tertiary butyl-4-hydroxy-tolyl) propionic esters] of chlorinated isocyanurates (Cyanox1790), ethene (Irganox24) or 3; Two [1,1-dimethyl--2-[(3-tertiary butyl-4-hydroxy-5-aminomethyl phenyl) propionyloxy] ethyl]-2,4 of 9-; 8,10-four oxaspiros [5.5] undecane (Sumilizer GA80/Mark AO-80) etc.The present invention selects oxidation inhibitor 1790 for use, makes that the discoloration-resistant performance of compsn is better.
In above-mentioned anti-xanthochromia flame-proof weather-resisting polypropene composition; Described halogenated flame retardant is a tetrabromo-bisphenol two (2; The 3-dibromopropyl) ether, tetrabromo-bisphenol s two (2; The 3-dibromopropyl) ether, three (2,2-brooethyl-3-bromopropyl) SULPHOSUCCINIC ACID ESTER or three (2, the 3-dibromopropyl) isocyanuric acid ester.
In above-mentioned anti-xanthochromia flame-proof weather-resisting polypropene composition, described mineral toughener is talcum powder, magnesium salt whisker, wollastonite or kaolin.
In above-mentioned anti-xanthochromia flame-proof weather-resisting polypropene composition, described processing aid is calcium stearate (CaSt), Zinic stearas or Triple Pressed Stearic Acid.
The preparation method of above-mentioned anti-xanthochromia flame-proof weather-resisting polypropene composition comprises the steps: that (1) prepare burden each component in proportion, in high-speed mixer, mixes then 1~3 minute; (2) adopt twin screw extruder to carry out melt blending in mixed mixture, temperature is controlled at 180~200 ℃, and screw speed is 100~300r/min, mixes through screw rod shearing, mixing each component that makes, and carries out granulation then, drying makes.
Compared with prior art; The present invention has following beneficial effect: polypropene composition of the present invention cooperates with other components through selecting the low alkalinity hindered amine as light stabilizer for use; Because the alkalescence of hindered amine as light stabilizer is lower; Be difficult for reducing the effect of photostabilizer, thereby reached anti-xanthochromic effect the work-ing life of having improved photostabilizer with the fire retardant reaction; The present invention is used for the nano inorganic white titanium pigment R960 that handles through special surface auxiliary agent multilayer burdens such as aluminum oxide and silicon oxide, and this can strengthen the weather resistance of anti-flaming polypropylene material; The present invention selects imparity hindered phenol antioxygen 1790 for use, makes that the discoloration-resistant performance of compsn is better.Therefore, polypropene composition flame retardant rating of the present invention reaches UL94V-2, can keep the good mechanical performance under the outdoor long-term or ultraviolet long-term irradiation, and the color xanthochromia is little, and the material weathering resistance improves greatly.Be mainly used in the household electrical appliance parts that receive influence of ultraviolet light, large-scale outdoor gymnasium plastic seat and automobile component etc.
Embodiment
The component of in embodiment and comparative example, using:
Irganox1010: symmetric form alkyl polyphenol antioxidant, produce by Ciba Specialty Chemicals;
Oxidation inhibitor 1790: non-to the moulding hindered phenol antioxygen, produce by Cytec Industries Inc;
Irganox168: the phosphorous acid esters auxiliary antioxidant, produce by Ciba Specialty Chemicals;
Tinuvin 328: the benzotriazole type photostabilizer, produce by Ciba Specialty Chemicals;
Chimassorb 944: the strong basicity hindered amine as light stabilizer, produce by Ciba Specialty Chemicals;
UV-3529: the descending hindered amine as light stabilizer, produce by Cytec Industries Inc;
White titanium pigment R960: rutile titanium dioxide, by organic silicon coating, and, produce by DuPont through alumina treatment;
White titanium pigment RCL69: rutile titanium dioxide, by organic silicon coating, produce by Millennium
Preparing method: each component is mixed in super mixer according to the proportioning in the table 1.The material that mixes sent in the twin screw extruder by feed system extrude, each section of forcing machine temperature is set: 150 ℃, 180 ℃, 190 ℃, 200 ℃, 200 ℃, 200 ℃, 200 ℃, 195 ℃.Screw rod high speed shear, mixing on the process has that head is extruded, cooling, pelletizing, drying and a packing.
Embodiment 1~9
Material proportion according among above-mentioned preparation method and the table 1 prepares Vestolen PP 7052, and material proportion is weight percentage in the table 1.
Table 1 embodiment 1~6 and Comparative Examples 7~10 (weight percent)
Performance test
According to table 1 formulation material, carry out sample preparation and performance test, tensile strength is according to ASTM D638-2003 test, and cantilever beam impact strength is according to ASTM D256-2006 test, and xenon lamp aging carries out according to the ISO4892-2 standard.
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500 times of table 2. xenon lamp aging (h) The performance test results
1800 times of table 3. xenon lamp aging (h) The performance test results
As stated; According to the present invention; Be dispersed in acrylic resin, halogenated flame retardant, fire retarding synergist, the mineral toughener mixture through the nano inorganic photostabilizer and the hindered amine as light stabilizer of twin screw blend various combination; The material light weather resistance that can finally be largely increased reduces the aberration of material when outdoor application and changes, and can keep the weatherable materials of good flame retardancy.