Sand dust prevention device for locomotive power system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of engine power system, especially a kind of sand dust prevention device for locomotive power system.
Background technology
Existing locomotive fuel tank lacks sand-proof mechanism, when locomotive moves in desert Environment, the storage battery place of fuel tank easily sucks sand and dust, cause the job failure of storage battery, in addition, sand and dust enter fuel tank internal by the fuel tank pneumostome, sneak into fuel oil, cause the fault of locomotive fuel oil system, shortened the service life of fuel oil system and storage battery, greatly reduce the reliability of fuel oil system and storage battery.
Summary of the invention
Be prone to job failure, service life is short and reliability is low deficiency in order to overcome existing locomotive fuel oil system and storage battery, the invention provides a kind of sand dust prevention device for locomotive power system.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of sand dust prevention device for locomotive power system, comprise storage battery box, chamber door, fuel tank, pneumostome, labyrinth type wind-and-sand-proof apparatus, ventilation wind-and-sand-proof apparatus and sand proof net, storage battery box is provided with chamber door, storage battery box one side is provided with fuel tank, fuel tank is provided with pneumostome, the storage battery box top is provided with the labyrinth type wind-and-sand-proof apparatus, and chamber door is provided with the ventilation wind-and-sand-proof apparatus, and pneumostome is provided with sand proof net.
According to another embodiment of the invention, further comprise that the labyrinth type wind-and-sand-proof apparatus consists of cover plate, dividing plate one, dividing plate two, dividing plate three and airstrainer, cover plate one side is provided with dividing plate two, dividing plate side one by one is provided with dividing plate three, cover plate is connected with dividing plate one, and the cover plate below is fixed with airstrainer.
According to another embodiment of the invention, further comprise that the ventilation wind-and-sand-proof apparatus consists of louver one and louver two, louver one and louver two opposite directions.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows; this sand dust prevention device for locomotive power system is simple in structure, compact and reasonable; easy to assembly quick; connect reliable; only need open the labyrinth type air duct cover plate of batterycocmpartment door and storage battery top; regularly clear sand gets final product; effectively reduced and reduced the fault of locomotive fuel oil system and storage battery; protection locomotive fuel oil system and locomotive storage batteries can work; extended the service life of fuel oil system and storage battery; greatly improved the reliability of fuel oil system and storage battery, be easy to use and promote.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of labyrinth type wind-and-sand-proof apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the ventilate structural representation of wind-and-sand-proof apparatus of the present invention.
1. storage battery boxs in figure, 2. chamber door, 3. fuel tank, 4. pneumostome, 5. labyrinth type wind-and-sand-proof apparatus, 6. ventilation wind-and-sand-proof apparatus, 7. sand proof net, 51. cover plates, 52. dividing plate one, 53. dividing plates two, 54. dividing plate three, 55. airstrainers, 61. louver one, 62. louvers two.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention, a kind of sand dust prevention device for locomotive power system, comprise storage battery box 1, chamber door 2, fuel tank 3, pneumostome 4, labyrinth type wind-and-sand-proof apparatus 5, ventilation wind-and-sand-proof apparatus 6 and sand proof net 7, storage battery box 1 is provided with chamber door 2, storage battery box 1 one sides are provided with fuel tank 3, fuel tank 3 is provided with pneumostome 4, storage battery box 1 top is provided with labyrinth type wind-and-sand-proof apparatus 5, chamber door 2 is provided with ventilation wind-and-sand-proof apparatus 6, pneumostome 4 is provided with sand proof net 7, not only realize the ventilation and heat of storage battery, reduce accumulator failure, and utilize the plane filtering to realize sand-proof.
As Fig. 2 is the structural representation of labyrinth type wind-and-sand-proof apparatus of the present invention, labyrinth type wind-and-sand-proof apparatus 5 consists of cover plate 51, dividing plate 1, dividing plate 2 53, dividing plate 3 54 and airstrainer 55, cover plate 51 1 sides are provided with dividing plate 2 53, dividing plate one 52 one sides are provided with dividing plate 3 54, cover plate 51 is connected with dividing plate 1, cover plate 51 belows are fixed with airstrainer 55, have not only played and have prevented that dust storm from entering the effect of internal storage battery, and can allow the storage battery ventilation and heat.
As Fig. 3 is the ventilate structural representation of wind-and-sand-proof apparatus of the present invention, ventilation wind-and-sand-proof apparatus 6 consists of louver 1 and louver 2 62, louver 1 and louver 2 62 opposite directions, utilize gravity and centrifugal principle to realize sand-proof, makes the air that flows through storage battery box keep clean.
During use, the top of storage battery box 1 arranges labyrinth type wind-and-sand-proof apparatus 5, air enters storage battery box 1 and is filtered by the airstrainers 55 in labyrinth type wind-and-sand-proof apparatus 5 before interior, guaranteed the cleaning of air, the chamber door 2 of storage battery box 1 is provided with ventilation wind-and-sand-proof apparatus 6, the louver 1 of ventilation wind-and-sand-proof apparatus 6 is contrary with the installation direction of louver 2 62, utilize gravity and centnifugal force to prevent entering of dust storm, pneumostome 4 places of fuel tank 3 adopt sand proof net 7 simultaneously, utilize the plane filtering, the sand and dust that prevent larger particles enter the locomotive fuel oil system, cause the system failure.This sand dust prevention device for locomotive power system is simple in structure, compact and reasonable; easy to assembly quick; connect reliable; only need open the labyrinth type air duct cover plate of batterycocmpartment door and storage battery top, regularly clear husky getting final product, effectively reduced and reduced the fault of locomotive fuel oil system and storage battery; protection locomotive fuel oil system and locomotive storage batteries can work; extended the service life of fuel oil system and storage battery, greatly improved the reliability of fuel oil system and storage battery, be easy to use and promote.