CN102389985A - Alternating current permanent-magnetic synchronous electric spindle used for rigid tapping - Google Patents
Alternating current permanent-magnetic synchronous electric spindle used for rigid tapping Download PDFInfo
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- CN102389985A CN102389985A CN2010105832580A CN201010583258A CN102389985A CN 102389985 A CN102389985 A CN 102389985A CN 2010105832580 A CN2010105832580 A CN 2010105832580A CN 201010583258 A CN201010583258 A CN 201010583258A CN 102389985 A CN102389985 A CN 102389985A
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- end cover
- rotating shaft
- bottom end
- permanent
- housing
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Abstract
The invention discloses an alternating current permanent-magnetic synchronous electric spindle used for rigid tapping, and the spindle provided by the invention comprises a shell, a stator component, a permanent-magnetic rotor component, a rotating shaft, an upper end cover, a lower end cover, an upper bearing base and a lower bearing base, wherein the upper end cover and the lower end cover are respectively mounted at the upper end and lower end of the shell; the stator component is mounted on the inner wall of the shell; the rotating shaft is mounted in the shell and is respectively connected to the upper end cover and the lower end cover through an upper bearing mounted on the upper bearing base and a lower bearing mounted on the lower bearing base; the rotating shaft extends out of the lower end cover; a tool is mounted on the extending end part of the rotating shaft; the permanent-magnetic rotor component is mounted on the rotating shaft and is corresponding to the stator component; a clamping device is arranged at the upper end of the shell; and the clamping device comprises a first clamping sheet and a second clamping sheet which are coated on the upper end of the shell. The alternating current permanent-magnetic synchronous electric spindle used for rigid tapping is excellent in stability during a use process, is capable of bearing a big torque and is excellent in impact resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the synchronous electric main shaft of a kind of AC permanent-magnet, particularly a kind of synchronous electric main shaft of AC permanent-magnet that is used for rigid tapping.
Background technology
Adopt common electric machine to add belt wheel before the screw tap of rigid tapping machine drives and drive, the shortcoming of this kind driving is: rotation speed change difficulty, the low precision of transmission; When the workpiece material quality is inhomogeneous, because belt self is flexible, under the inconstant situation of moment of torsion; Gearratio can change, and uncontrollable fluctuation just takes place the velocity of rotation of cutter, tapping precision step-down; For addressing the above problem, the asynchronous electric main shaft of AC permanent-magnet that is used for tapping machine occurred in succession afterwards, and it solves the low problem of tapping precision preferably; Yet the synchronism of asynchronous electric main shaft is relatively poor, and rotary speed unstabilization is fixed under high-speed case.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, a kind of synchronous electric main shaft of AC permanent-magnet that is used for rigid tapping is provided.The present invention is good stability in use, can bear high pulling torque, good impact resistance.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: the rigid tapping machine is with the synchronous electric main shaft of AC permanent-magnet; It is characterized in that: comprise housing, stator module, p-m rotor assembly, rotating shaft, upper end cover, bottom end cover, top chock and step; Said upper end cover and bottom end cover are installed in the top and bottom of housing respectively; Said stator module is installed in inner walls; Said rotating shaft is installed in enclosure interior and is connected with bottom end cover with upper end cover respectively with lower bearing on being installed in step through the upper bearing (metal) that is installed on the top chock, and said rotating shaft passes and in the termination that it passes cutter is installed from bottom end cover, said p-m rotor assembly be installed on the said rotating shaft and said p-m rotor assembly corresponding with stator module; The rear end of said rotating shaft is provided with encoder; Be provided with the locking nut that moving axially of lower bearing limited between said step and the bottom end cover, the upper end of said housing is provided with clamping device, and said clamping device comprises the holding piece one and holding piece two with housing upper end parcel; And said holding piece one and holding piece two are installed in the tapping machine rocking arm that is positioned on the rigid tapping machine Z axle with the mode of interference fit, and said adding holds sheet one and be provided with installing hole with holding piece two.
Above-mentioned rigid tapping machine is with the synchronous electric main shaft of AC permanent-magnet, is provided with sealing ring between part that said rotating shaft stretches out from bottom end cover and the bottom end cover.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: the present invention is good stability in use, can bear high pulling torque, good impact resistance.Can be used for the high speed rigid tapping, and can bear high pulling torque, synchronism is fine, can set up a kind of stable functional relation with the feed speed of tapping machine Z axle, makes to process high precision screw.
Through accompanying drawing and embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is done further detailed description below.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure sketch map of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
The 1-rotating shaft; The 2-bottom end cover; The 3-locking nut;
The 4-stator module; 5-p-m rotor assembly; The 6-upper bearing (metal);
The 7-encoder; The 8-housing; The 9-top chock;
The 10-lower bearing; The 11-step; The 12-rocking arm;
13-tapping machine Z axle; The 14-stretching screw; 15-tightens up nut;
The 16-oilhole.
The specific embodiment
A kind of rigid tapping machine as shown in Figure 1 is with the synchronous electric main shaft of AC permanent-magnet; Comprise housing 8, stator module 4, p-m rotor assembly 5, rotating shaft 1, upper end cover 17, bottom end cover 2, top chock 9 and step 11; Said upper end cover 17 and bottom end cover 2 are installed in the top and bottom of housing 8 respectively; Said stator module 4 is installed in housing 8 inwalls; It is inner and be connected with bottom end cover 2 with upper end cover 17 respectively with lower bearing 10 on being installed in step 11 through the upper bearing (metal) 6 that is installed on the top chock 9 that said rotating shaft 1 is installed in housing 8; Said rotating shaft 1 passes and in the termination that it passes cutter is installed from bottom end cover 2; Said p-m rotor assembly 5 be installed on the said rotating shaft 1 and said p-m rotor assembly 5 corresponding with stator module 4, the rear end of said rotating shaft 1 is provided with encoder 7, is provided with the locking nut 3 that moving axially of lower bearing 10 limited between said step 11 and the bottom end cover 2; The upper end of said housing 8 is provided with clamping device; Said clamping device comprises the holding piece one and holding piece two with housing 8 upper ends parcels, and said holding piece one and holding piece two be installed in the tapping machine rocking arm 12 that is positioned on the rigid tapping machine Z axle 13 with the mode of interference fit, and said adding holds sheet one and be provided with installing hole with holding piece two.Be provided with sealing ring between part that said rotating shaft 1 stretches out from bottom end cover 2 and the bottom end cover 2.
When carry out after integral body wraps the synchronous electric main shaft housing of AC permanent-magnet 8 upper ends; rocking arm 12 left end endoporus and clamping device adopt interference fit, and earlier with the heating of rocking arm 12 left ends, the electric main shaft hot jacket that will wrap while hot advances in the rocking arm 12 left end endoporus; stretching screw 14 (threaded) is screwed into installing hole inside; the nut 15 that tightens up with right-hand member is locked in advance during assembling, wait rocking arm 12 recovery normal temperature after, will tighten up nut 15 again and tighten.Like this, the synchronous electric main shaft of AC permanent-magnet is when work, and stability is better, but shock resistance.Have oilhole 16 on the rocking arm 12, when the synchronous electric main shaft of need dismountings AC permanent-magnet, can feed hydraulic oil, under the high pressure effect, the synchronous electric main shaft of AC permanent-magnet can be pulled down from the left end endoporus of rocking arm 12 smoothly.
In theory, during tapping, when the synchronous electric main shaft of AC permanent-magnet turned around, the feeding total amount of rigid tapping machine Z axle 13 should equal the pitch of screw tap.That is:
P=F/S
The pitch of P-screw tap in the formula, mm
The amount of giving of F-Z axle, mm/min
The S-speed of mainshaft, r/min
Give regularly when the pitch P of workpiece, guarantee that the precision of machining screw is good, uniformity is strong, can set the rotating speed of the synchronous electric main shaft of AC permanent-magnet according to the metering F that send of rigid tapping machine Z axle 13.When at the high speed rigid tapping, the asynchronous electric speed of mainshaft is corresponding asynchronous, and rotary speed unstabilization is fixed, so the precision of machining screw is very low, the synchronous electric main shaft of AC permanent-magnet is under high-speed case, and stabilization of speed is so machining accuracy is high.
The above; It only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; Be not that the present invention is done any restriction, every technical spirit all still belongs in the protection domain of technical scheme of the present invention any simple modification, change and equivalent structure transformation that above embodiment did according to the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the rigid tapping machine is with the synchronous electric main shaft of AC permanent-magnet; It is characterized in that: comprise housing (8), stator module (4), p-m rotor assembly (5), rotating shaft (1), upper end cover (17), bottom end cover (2), top chock (9) and step (11); Said upper end cover (17) and bottom end cover (2) are installed in the top and bottom of housing (8) respectively; Said stator module (4) is installed in housing (8) inwall; It is inner and be connected with bottom end cover (2) with upper end cover (17) respectively with lower bearing (10) on being installed in step (11) through the upper bearing (metal) (6) that is installed on the top chock (9) that said rotating shaft (1) is installed in housing (8); Said rotating shaft (1) passes and in the termination that it passes cutter is installed from bottom end cover (2); Said p-m rotor assembly (5) is installed in that said rotating shaft (1) is gone up and said p-m rotor assembly (5) is corresponding with stator module (4); The rear end of said rotating shaft (1) is provided with encoder (7); Be provided with the locking nut (3) that moving axially of lower bearing (10) limited between said step (11) and the bottom end cover (2), the upper end of said housing (8) is provided with clamping device, and said clamping device comprises the holding piece one and holding piece two with housing (8) upper end parcel; And said holding piece one and holding piece two are installed in the tapping machine rocking arm (12) that is positioned on the rigid tapping machine Z axle (13) with the mode of interference fit, and said adding holds sheet one and be provided with installing hole with holding piece two.
2. rigid tapping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that with the synchronous electric main shaft of AC permanent-magnet: be provided with sealing ring between part that said rotating shaft (1) stretches out from bottom end cover (2) and the bottom end cover (2).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2010105832580A CN102389985A (en) | 2010-12-11 | 2010-12-11 | Alternating current permanent-magnetic synchronous electric spindle used for rigid tapping |
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CN2010105832580A CN102389985A (en) | 2010-12-11 | 2010-12-11 | Alternating current permanent-magnetic synchronous electric spindle used for rigid tapping |
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CN102389985A true CN102389985A (en) | 2012-03-28 |
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CN2010105832580A Pending CN102389985A (en) | 2010-12-11 | 2010-12-11 | Alternating current permanent-magnetic synchronous electric spindle used for rigid tapping |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060165502A1 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2006-07-27 | Salerno Anthony Jr | Linear electric servo motor actuated screw thread tapper |
CN101293291A (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-10-29 | 吉尔德迈斯特意大利有限公司 | Threading device on a numerically controlled lathe |
CN201271742Y (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-07-15 | 浙江日发数码精密机械股份有限公司 | High speed electric main spindle apparatus of machine tool |
CN201997719U (en) * | 2010-12-11 | 2011-10-05 | 西安合升动力科技有限公司 | AC permanent magnet synchronous motor spindle for rigid tapping |
-
2010
- 2010-12-11 CN CN2010105832580A patent/CN102389985A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060165502A1 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2006-07-27 | Salerno Anthony Jr | Linear electric servo motor actuated screw thread tapper |
CN101293291A (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-10-29 | 吉尔德迈斯特意大利有限公司 | Threading device on a numerically controlled lathe |
CN201271742Y (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-07-15 | 浙江日发数码精密机械股份有限公司 | High speed electric main spindle apparatus of machine tool |
CN201997719U (en) * | 2010-12-11 | 2011-10-05 | 西安合升动力科技有限公司 | AC permanent magnet synchronous motor spindle for rigid tapping |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
郭力等: "高速电主轴的原理与应用", 《机电产品市场》 * |
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Application publication date: 20120328 |