CN102386963B - Frame configuration method, signal transmission method and frame configuration system with coexistence of communication systems - Google Patents

Frame configuration method, signal transmission method and frame configuration system with coexistence of communication systems Download PDF

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CN102386963B
CN102386963B CN201010268323.0A CN201010268323A CN102386963B CN 102386963 B CN102386963 B CN 102386963B CN 201010268323 A CN201010268323 A CN 201010268323A CN 102386963 B CN102386963 B CN 102386963B
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frame
configuration
lte
downlink
symbol
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CN102386963A (en
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宁丁
关艳峰
方惠英
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

Provided are a frame configuration method, a signal transmission method and a frame configuration system with coexistence of communication systems. A Wimax 16e system and a long term evolution (LTE) system coexist in adjacent channels and adopt time division duplex mode, and the switching period of an LTE frame for up-going and down-going is 10 ms. The frame configuration method comprises the following steps: configuring the length of a frame W' of the Wimax 16e system as 10ms, configuring the number and position of down-going signals in the frame W' and deviation time of the frame W' relative to the LTE frame according to a restraint condition that a down-going area in the frame W' is included in a down-going area of the LTE frame in a time domain, and configuring the number of up-going signals in the frame W' and time length of a TTG according to a restraint condition that an up-going area in the frame W' is included in an up-going area of the LTE frame in a time domain. The method can eliminate inter-interference when the LTE system and the Wimax 16e system coexist in the adjacent channels. The corresponding frame configuration method and the corresponding signal transmission method are further provided.

Description

Frame collocation method, signaling method and system during a kind of coexistence of communication systems
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, in particular to frame collocation method during a kind of coexistence of communication systems, signaling method and corresponding system.
Background technology
In wireless communication system, base station points to the equipment that terminal provides the functions such as initial access, business transmission and resource management, and usually, base station realizes above-mentioned functions by control channel and administrative messag.Base station is communicated with terminal by Uplink/Downlink, and down link refers to that the wireless link of terminal is arrived in base station, and up link refers to the wireless link of terminal to base station.
OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, referred to as OFDM) technology is the high speed transmission technology under a kind of wireless environment, and it improves the performance of anti-multipath fading by the pulse duration of escape character.The principle that realizes of OFDM technology is: parallel data high-speed serial data being transformed into multichannel relative low speeds, and is transmitted to mutually orthogonal subcarrier by this multidiameter delay Data Modulation.Orthogonal frequency-time multiple access (Orthogonal Frequency Division MultipleAccess, referred to as OFDMA) technology is on the basis of OFDM technology, by the subcarrier making CU different, realizes multiple access access.In the wireless communication system adopting OFDMA technology, complete the mapping of Radio Resource and the distribution of Radio Resource by base station.Such as, determine that base station is to the system configuration and resource allocation information the etc. during uplink of the system configuration during downlink transfer of terminal and resource allocation information and terminal to base station by base station, base station is configured and resource allocation information to terminal transmitting system by control channel, terminal receives these information on the control channel determined, and then receive and send data, communicate with base station.In order to keep base station and the terminal Timing Synchronization when communicating, base station needs to send synchronizing signal in descender region to terminal, is called as preamble, leading or synchronizing sequence in the communication standard had.
In addition, in order to adapt to various channel condition, a kind of wireless communication system has kinds of frame, under the condition of kinds of frame, how to ensure the consistency of the design of control channel, comprise the resource location for transmitting control channel, whether number of resources is consistent; In the same generation communication standard, plurality of communication systems coexists, and how to design respective control channel also extremely important to ensure that each communication system can coexist; And, a communication system is in evolution, usual needs continue to support its system in evolution system in last generation, such as, IEEE 802.16m system is the evolution system of IEEE 802.16e system, and IEEE 802.16e is last generation system of IEEE 802.16m, therefore, support that last generation system also limit the method for designing of evolution system control channel.
Wimax 16e (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access), i.e. worldwide interoperability for microwave access.Another name of Wimax 16e is 802.16.Wimax 16e is an emerging wireless access wide band technology, and the high speed of Internet can be provided to connect.Wherein, IEEE 802.16e is the standard of mobile broadband wireless access, and Wimax 16e system refers to the communication system based on IEEE 802.16e standard.Wimax 16e communication system can be divided into PUSC (Partial Usage ofSub-Channel according to frequency band division mode, part uses subchannel) and FUSC (Full Usage ofSub-Channel, uses subchannel completely) two kinds of patterns.PUSC refers to and frequency band is divided into 3 sectors, separately use, and FUSC refers to that frequency band is regardless of sector, merges and uses.The resource of Wimax 16e system can have the various ways such as PUSC, FUSC, AMC (Adaptive Modulation and Coding, Adaptive Modulation and Coding) by structure.Wherein AMC mode can have various modes, comprises the 4 kinds of structures altogether time domain accounting for 1,2,3,6 symbol.
For Wimax 16e system descender must have leading (Preamble) of a symbol and the PUSC resource in units of 2 symbols, this part PUSC resource is used for transmitting system control signal, remaining part can be made up of one or more of the various Resource Block such as PUSC, FUSC, AMC, and namely downlink resource must have leading and PUSC resource.The one namely in the up PUSC of having and AMC for ascender, is made up of one or both in PUSC and AMC, as long as just can work.
LTE (LongTermEvolution, Long Term Evolution) project is the evolution of 3G, starts from the Toronto meeting of 3GPP in 2004.LTE is a transition between 3G and 4G technology, is the global standards of 3.9G, and it improves and enhances the aerial access technology of 3G, adopts OFDM and MIMO as the sole criterion of its wireless network evolution.The frame structure of LTE communication system is made up of the Frame of 10ms, and each frame has 10 subframes, can be divided into again the field of two 5ms, and each subframe is made up of the uplink symbol of some, downlink symbol or portable protective gaps (GP).5ms and 10ms can be divided into according to up-downgoing switching cycle.
A kind of frame structure that LTE communication system 10ms switches as shown in Figure 1A, in a frame (being called LTE frame in literary composition) of duration 10ms, there is a special subframe S, wherein descending pilot frequency time slot (DwPTS) is part descending in special subframe, for sending downlink symbol, uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS) is part up in special subframe, for sending downstream signal, GP is special subframe empty part, does not send any signal.In the application, all descending sub frames and DwPTS constitute the descender region in LTE frame, and all sub-frame of uplink and UpPTS constitute the up region of LTE frame.
LTE communication system with 5ms be the configuration frame structure of switching cycle as shown in Figure 1B, the frame structure switched with 10ms unlike, every 5ms duration just has a special subframe S, has 2 special subframe S in a radio frames of duration 10ms.
OFDM symbol for LTE system has two types, and one is conventional cyclic prefix, and one is general cyclic prefix, and two kinds of symbols length is in time different.
Wimax 16e communication system and LTE communication system all can be divided into time division duplex (Time DivisionDuplex, referred to as TDD) system and Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) (Frequency Division Duplex, referred to as FDD) system.In tdd systems, for the wireless communication system based on OFDM or OFDMA, its Radio Resource maps frame structure and the resource structures of this wireless communication system of Main Basis, frame structure describes the control structure of Radio Resource in time domain, and resource structures describes the control structure of Radio Resource on frequency domain.Radio Resource is divided into the unit of different brackets by frame structure in time domain, as frame (Superframe), frame (Frame), subframe (Subframe) and symbol (Symbol), scheduling controlling is realized by arranging different control channels (such as, broadcast channel, clean culture and Multicast Channel etc.).Each frame, frame, subframe and symbol all occupy the regular hour in time domain.Under the tdd mode of Wimax 16e communication system, as shown in Figure 2, the frame length of a Wimax 16e frame is 5ms, comprise descender region, up region, one period of free time between descender region and up region, be called sending/receiving change gap (Transmission/Receive Transition Gap, be called for short TTG), and one period of free time between up region and descender region, be called reception/transmission change gap (Receive/TransmissionTransitionGap is called for short RTG).On the time slot of TTG and RTG, terminal and base station do not send any signal.
In communication system, the center frequency point close together of the frequency band that two communication systems use may be there is, interval between two frequency bands less or be almost 0 situation, two communication systems may serious interference each other in this case, and two communication systems of this situation are referred to as adjacent frequency communication system.As shown in Figure 3, first communication system and second communication system are two adjacent frequency communication systems, first communication system can produce the Power leakage of frequency band, part energy is leaked on the frequency band of second communication system, produces larger interference to the communication of second communication system.Equally, second communication system also can produce interference to A.Particularly when second communication system is carrying out uplink communication, and the first communication system is when carrying out downgoing communication at the same time, the terminal belonging to second communication system will send upstream data to base station, at this moment the signal that the terminal of second communication system sends can produce larger frequency band energy and leaks and be added on the terminal antenna of the first communication system, downstream signal is received to the terminal of the first communication system and produces larger interference, that is the downstream signal of the first communication system and the upward signal of second communication system can interfere with each other the reception of the other side to signal, and vice versa.During adjacent frequency coexistence when considering two communication system co-sited (referring to the base station location of two communication systems in same place), above-mentioned interference problem will be more serious.
Summary of the invention
Frame collocation method when the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of coexistence of communication systems and system, the problem of mutual interference during to overcome LTE system and Wimax 16e system adjacent frequency coexistence.
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides frame collocation method during a kind of coexistence of communication systems, Wimax 16e system and LTE system adjacent frequency coexistence and adopt TDD mode, the up-downgoing switching cycle of LTE frame is 10ms, and the method comprises:
The frame length of the frame of Wimax 16e system is configured to 10ms, and this amended frame is designated as W ' frame; Physical resource in W ' frame is configured to successively descender region, sending/receiving change gap (TTG), up region and reception/transmission change gap (RTG);
In time domain, be comprised in the constraints in the descender region of described LTE frame according to the descender region of W ' frame, configure number and the position of downlink symbol in W ' frame, and the shift time of the original position of the relative LTE frame of the original position of W ' frame;
In time domain, the constraints in the up region of described LTE frame is comprised in, the number of uplink symbol and the duration of TTG in configuration W ' frame according to the up region of W ' frame.
Correspondingly, the invention provides the frame configuration-system of Wimax 16e base station during a kind of coexistence of communication systems, described Wimax 16e base station and LTE base station adjacent frequency coexistence and all adopt TDD mode, the up-downgoing switching cycle of LTE frame is 10ms, wherein, described frame configuration-system comprises:
First inking device, frame length for the frame by Wimax 16e system is configured to 10ms, this amended frame is designated as W ' frame, and the physical resource in W ' frame is configured to successively descender region, sending/receiving change gap (TTG), up region and reception/transmission change gap (RTG);
Second inking device, in time domain, the constraints in the descender region of described LTE frame is comprised in, the shift time of the original position of number and the position of downlink symbol and the relative LTE frame of original position of W ' frame in configuration W ' frame for the descender region according to W ' frame;
3rd inking device, for being comprised in the constraints in the up region of described LTE frame in time domain according to the up region of W ' frame, configures number and the TTG duration of uplink symbol in W ' frame.
Adopt collocation method and the system of above-mentioned physical resource, the up-downgoing region of amended Wimax 16e frame is included in respectively in the up-downgoing region of LTE frame in time domain, the problem of mutual interference when solving LTE system and Wimax 16e system adjacent frequency coexistence, improve the performance of communication system, and then realize the reliable communication of communication system.
The another technical problem that the present invention will solve is to provide signaling method during a kind of coexistence of communication systems, can overcome mutual interference when LTE system and Wimax 16e system adjacent frequency coexistence.
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides signaling method during a kind of coexistence of communication systems, Wimax 16e system and LTE system adjacent frequency coexistence and adopt TDD mode, LTE frame up-downgoing switching cycle is 10ms, and the method comprises:
With the Wimax 16e base station of LTE base station adjacent frequency coexistence in the frame length of the W ' frame configured, first send downstream signal in descender region, send in sending/receiving change gap (TTG) stop signal, then upward signal is sent in up region, send in reception/transmission change gap (RTG) stop signal, the frame length of described W ' frame is 10ms;
The descender region of described W ' frame is included in described LTE base station and sends in the descender region of the LTE frame of downstream signal in time domain, and the up region of described W ' frame is included in described LTE base station and sends in the up region of the LTE frame of upward signal in time domain.
Adopt above-mentioned signaling method, the time making amended Wimax 16e frame send uplink and downlink signals is included in LTE frame respectively and is sent in the time of uplink and downlink signals, the problem of mutual interference when solving LTE system and Wimax 16e system adjacent frequency coexistence, improve the performance of communication system, and then realize the reliable communication of communication system.
Another technical problem that the present invention will solve is to provide the frame structure of the frame that a kind of Wimax16e base station coexisted with LTE base station neighborhood configures, to avoid the mutual interference of two base stations.
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of frame structure of the frame configured with the Wimax16e base station of LTE base station adjacent frequency coexistence, this frame is designated as W ' frame, the frame length of W ' frame is 10ms, comprise the descender region that duration is greater than 5ms successively, sending/receiving change gap (TTG), up region and reception/transmission change gap (RTG), wherein, described descender region is configured with two groups of downlink symbol, the original position of first group of downlink symbol and second group of downlink symbol is configured in the 5ms place after the original position of this frame and this original position respectively, the 1st downlink symbol in these two groups of downlink symbol is all configured with synchronizing channel.
Preferably,
The control channel of Wimax 16e system is configured in in described first group of downlink symbol the 2nd and the 3rd downlink symbol.
Preferably,
The duration of the descender region of W ' frame is less than or equal to the duration of the descender region of the LTE frame of described LTE base station configuration, and the duration in the up region of W ' frame is less than or equal to the duration in the up region of the LTE frame of described LTE base station configuration.
Preferably,
The original position of W ' frame is the original position of original position to this LTE frame or the duration of end position of first descending sub frame in described LTE frame after special subframe relative to the shift time of the original position of described LTE frame.
Preferably,
The original position in the up region of W ' frame is alignd with the original position of uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS) in described LTE frame.
Preferably,
Symbol duration, the resource type of W ' frame are consistent with Wimax 16e frame with the minimum duration of RTG.
Preferably,
When before W ' frame, the downlink resource of 5ms is not part use subchannel (PUSC) entirely, the symbolic number of first group of downlink symbol of configuration is less than or equal to 48, when before W ' frame, the downlink resource of 5ms all divides PUSC, the symbolic number of first group of downlink symbol of configuration is less than or equal to 47;
When after W ' frame, the downlink resource of 5ms is not PUSC entirely, the symbolic number of second group of downlink symbol of configuration is less than or equal to the maximum integer meeting first condition; When after W ' frame, the downlink resource of 5ms is all PUSC, the symbolic number of second group of downlink symbol of configuration is less than or equal to the maximum odd number meeting first condition;
When the ascending resource of W ' frame is not PUSC entirely, in the W ' frame of configuration, the number of uplink symbol is less than or equal to the maximum integer meeting second condition; When W ' frame ascending resource is all PUSC, in the W ' frame of configuration, the number of uplink symbol is less than or equal to and meets second condition and be the maximum integer of the multiple of 3;
Described first condition is the duration being less than or equal to described LTE frame descender region after total duration of second group of downlink symbol adds 5ms; Described second condition is the duration that total duration of all uplink symbol of W ' frame and the minimum duration sum of RTG are less than or equal to the up region of described LTE frame.
Adopt above-mentioned frame structure, the time making amended Wimax 16e frame send uplink and downlink signals is included in LTE frame respectively and is sent in the time of uplink and downlink signals, the problem of mutual interference when solving LTE system and Wimax 16e system adjacent frequency coexistence, improve the performance of communication system, and then realize the reliable communication of communication system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and form a application's part, schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Figure 1A and Figure 1B is a kind of frame structure schematic diagram that LTE communication system 10ms switches and 5ms switches according to correlation technique respectively;
Fig. 2 is a kind of frame structure schematic diagram of the Wimax 16e system according to correlation technique;
The schematic diagram that Fig. 3 disturbs when being and coexisting according to two near frequency system of correlation technique mutually;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram being reduced interference mutually according to the embodiment of the present invention one by the up-downgoing region changing second communication system;
The frame structure of second communication system when Fig. 5 is the first communication system and second communication coexistence of systems that propose according to the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 6 is according to embodiment two example one, LTE base station and Wimax 16e base station adjacent frequency coexistence, and the schematic diagram of the frame configuration of two systems when adopting 3# uplink-downlink configuration;
Fig. 7 is according to embodiment two example two, LTE base station and Wimax 16e base station adjacent frequency coexistence, and the schematic diagram of the frame configuration of two systems when adopting 4# uplink-downlink configuration;
Fig. 8 is according to embodiment two example three, LTE base station and Wimax 16e base station adjacent frequency coexistence, and the schematic diagram of the frame configuration of two systems when adopting 5# uplink-downlink configuration;
Fig. 9 is the structured flowchart of the frame configuration-system according to the embodiment of the present invention two.
Embodiment
Hereafter will be described in detail to embodiments of the invention by reference to the accompanying drawings.It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.
Embodiment one
In the present embodiment, first communication system and second communication system adjacent frequency coexistence and adopt tdd mode, first communication system does not need to make any change, needs to be configured according to the physical resource of frame configuration information to second communication system-frame of the first communication system, comprising:
The relevant parameter of the descender region of configuration second communication system-frame, makes the descender region of second communication system-frame be comprised in the descender region of the first communication system in time domain;
The relevant parameter in the up region of configuration second communication system-frame, makes the up region of second communication system-frame be comprised in time domain in the up region of the first communication system.
Particularly, can be configured by the physical resource of frame configuration information to this base station of the first communication system base station according to the second communication system base-station of adjacent frequency coexistence and clock synchronous, if desired frame structure be modified.This configuration can be static configuration, or, also can be that non-static configuration is as semi-static configuration or dynamic-configuration.
Above-mentioned " involved in time domain " comprises two regions situation completely overlapping in time domain.
In order to meet the inclusion relation in above-mentioned time domain, the difference of the duration in the up region of two communication system frames should be less than the first appointment duration, the difference of the duration of the descender region of two communication system frames should be less than the second appointment duration, first specifies duration and second to specify duration to be more than or equal to 0, under the prerequisite of related request meeting the first communication system and second communication system, the difference of this duration should be as far as possible little.During specific implementation, the requirement of above-mentioned duration can be reached by the adjustment of the number to the uplink symbol in second communication system-frame and downlink symbol, such as can increase uplink symbol number, reduce downlink symbol number simultaneously.
In order to meet the inclusion relation in above-mentioned time domain, also need to be configured the up region of two communication system frames and the relative position of descender region, as configured the shift time etc. of original position relative to the original position of the first communication system frame of second communication system-frame.
After having configured, second communication system base-station is when descender region sends downstream signal, and the first communication system base station coexisted with its field can not send upward signal; Second communication system base-station is when up region sends upward signal, and the first communication system base station coexisted with its field can not send downstream signal.Therefore adjacent frequency interference will be less.As shown in Figure 4, before adopting the present embodiment method, there is overlap in the descender region of the first communication system and the up region of second communication system, can send data simultaneously, create very large interference.After the amendment to second communication system, the descender region of second communication system-frame is made to be included in the descender region of the first communication system frame in time domain, the up region of second communication system-frame is also contained in the up region of the first communication system frame in time domain, and interference problem is greatly reduced.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is based on embodiment one, and the first communication system is the LTE system adopting tdd mode, comprises the follow-up evolution system of LTE, as LTE-Advance etc.; Second communication system is the Wimax 16e system adopting tdd mode.When this LTE system and Wimax 16e system adjacent frequency coexistence, existence interferes with each other.
The uplink-downlink configuration of LTE has 7 kinds, is numbered 0-6, is designated as 0# uplink-downlink configuration ~ 6# uplink-downlink configuration.In following uplink-downlink configuration table (table 1), D represents descending sub frame, and length is 1ms, for sending downstream signal; U represents sub-frame of uplink, and length is 1ms, for sending upward signal; S represents special subframe, length 1ms, comprises again descending pilot frequency time slot (DwPTS) successively, protection interval (Gp) and uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS).Wherein, all sub-frame of uplink in LTE frame and UpPTS constitute the up region of LTE frame, and all descending sub frames in TE frame and DwPTS constitute the descender region of LTE frame.
Table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, the up-downgoing switching cycle of 0#, 1#, 2#, 3# and 6# uplink-downlink configuration is 5ms, and two field structure are identical, includes a special subframe.The up-downgoing switching cycle of 3#, 4#, 5# and 6# uplink-downlink configuration is 10ms, comprises a special subframe at first field, does not have special subframe in second field.
In special subframe, the ratio of UpPTS, DwPTS and GP also can adjust, and special subframe frame is configured with 9 kinds, is numbered 0 ~ 8, is designated as the configuration of 0# ~ 8# special subframe frame.As shown in following special subframe frame allocation list (table 2), UpPTS under the configuration of different special subframe frames, time shared by DwPTS and GP can be different, and table 2 only indicates the time of UpPTS and DwPTS, are exactly the time of GP with the time that 1ms deducts UpPTS and DwPTS.
Table 2
The up-downgoing switching cycle of what the present embodiment related to is LTE frame is the situation of 10ms.In order to the LTE base station and Wimax 16e base station that reduce neck frequency coexist are disturbed mutually, keep LTE system constant, modify to the frame of Wimax 16e system, amended frame is designated as W ' frame.The physical resource of W ' frame is configured to descender region, TTG, up region and RTG successively.The division in this region is consistent with Wimax 16e frame.Symbol duration, the resource type of W ' frame are also consistent with Wimax 16e frame with minimum duration of RTG etc.
In addition, also need to be configured according to the physical resource of frame configuration information to W ' frame of LTE system, comprising:
In time domain, the constraints in the descender region of LTE frame is comprised in, the shift time of the original position of the number LTE frame relative to the original position of Wimax 16e frame of downlink symbol in configuration Wimax 16e frame according to the descender region of Wimax 16e frame;
In time domain, the constraints in the up region of LTE frame is comprised in, the number of uplink symbol and the duration of TTG in configuration Wimax 16e frame according to the up region of Wimax 16e frame.
Above-mentioned configuration can be the configuration information of Wimax 16e base station according to the LTE frame of the LTE base station with its adjacent frequency coexistence, be configured the physical resource of the W ' frame of this base station, LTE frame configuration information comprises uplink-downlink configuration information, special subframe frame configuration information and cyclic prefix type information.
Above-mentionedly be configured to static configuration; Or, above-mentioned configuration non-static configuration, now, after LTE base station upgrades the configuration of LTE frame, the configuration information of the new LTE frame that will come into force be sent to described Wimax 16e base station (as, first can be sent to Wimax 16e core net by LTE core network, then be sent to described Wimax 16e base station by Wimax 16e core net), described Wimax 16e base station re-starts described configuration according to the configuration information of this new LTE frame.
W ' the frame obtained according to above-mentioned configuration as shown in Figure 5, further, two groups of continuous print downlink symbol are configured in the descender region of W ' frame, the original position of first group of downlink symbol and second group of downlink symbol is configured in the 5ms place after the original position of W ' frame and this original position respectively, the 1st downlink symbol in these two groups of downlink symbol is all configured with synchronizing channel, for sending synchronizing signal, and the control channel of Wimax 16e system configures from the downlink symbol of the 2nd in first group of downlink symbol, 2 downlink symbol can be taken, for transmitting system control signal, as indicated the signaling etc. of ascending resource position.Like this can compatible existing Wimax 16e terminal, make it access smoothly and to use.
In order to meet above-mentioned constraints, preferably, the original position of the original position of Wimax 16e frame with first descending sub frame after LTE frame special subframe to the duration of the original position (shift time get on the occasion of time correspondence offset manner backward) of this LTE frame or end position (shift time get on the occasion of time corresponding biased forwards mode), thus is alignd by the original position described shift time being configured to first descending sub frame in LTE frame after special subframe.
First group of downlink symbol configures in the descender region that duration is half frame length (5ms), and the time that Wimax 16e system uplink symbol and downlink symbol take is 102.857us.Therefore, when not considering the restriction of resource type to symbolic number, first group of configurable maximum symbolic number M of downlink symbol d1.maxcan be calculated as follows:
Wherein, T framefor the frame length of W ' frame, T frame=10ms; T symbolfor the duration of a symbol of W ' frame, T symbol=102.857us.At some under other Wimax system configuration, T symbolvalue can change, corresponding maximum symbolic number and TTG, RTG also will change, and following formula is the same, repeats no longer one by one.
Before can determining W ' frame by above formula, 5ms can put down at most 48 downlink symbol, and wherein first downlink symbol is for sending the first synchronizing signal.
According to the regulation of Wimax 16e agreement, when downlink resource is all PUSC, the downlink symbol number of Wimax 16e frame needs to be odd number, and when downlink resource is not PUSC entirely, as comprised FUSC and/or AMC, downlink symbol number does not just need the restriction by odd number number.On the other hand, when ascending resource is all PUSC, uplink symbol number must be the multiple of 3, when ascending resource is not PUSC entirely, as comprised AMC, uplink symbol number just do not need must be 3 multiple.
The present embodiment W ' frame is divided into two parts by front 5ms and rear 5ms, and these two parts are subject to the restriction of the relation of above-mentioned resource type and symbolic number respectively.
Can determine thus, when before W ' frame, the downlink resource of 5ms is all PUSC, the front 5ms of W ' frame arranges 47 downlink symbol, and when before W ' frame, the downlink resource of 5ms is not PUSC entirely, the front 5ms of W ' frame can arrange 48 downlink symbol.
For making the descender region of W ' frame be included in the descender region of LTE frame in time domain, the duration of the descender region of LTE frame should be less than or equal to after total duration of second group of downlink symbol adds 5ms, be called first condition.When W ' frame downlink resource is not PUSC entirely, the symbolic number of second group of downlink symbol of configuration is less than or equal to the maximum integer meeting this first condition, when W ' frame downlink resource is all PUSC, the symbolic number of second group of downlink symbol of configuration is less than or equal to the maximum odd number meeting this first condition.
When not considering the constraint of resource type to symbolic number, meet the maximum symbolic number M of second group of downlink symbol of first condition d2.maxcan determine by following formula:
Wherein, T frame, T symbolimplication as described above; T ds.LTEfor total duration of descending sub frames all in LTE frame; T dwPTSfor the duration of DwPTS in LTE frame; represent and round downwards.T ds.LTEand T dwPTSthe uplink-downlink configuration of value and LTE, special subframe frame configure relevant with cyclic prefix type, can table look-up 1 and table 2 obtain.
When after W ' frame, the downlink resource of 5ms is all PUSC, the maximum symbolic number M of second group of downlink symbol d2for being less than or equal to M d2.maxmaximum odd number, when after W ' frame, the downlink resource of 5ms is not PUSC entirely, M d2=M d2.max.
Preferably, the requirement that the present embodiment aligns with the original position of UpPTS in LTE frame according to the original position in the up region by W ' frame, configures the duration of TTG in conjunction with the duration of second group of downlink symbol in the W ' frame of configuration.The computing formula of the duration of TTG can be derived according to the structure of Fig. 5 and LTE frame.
Such as, this TTG duration T tTGcan be calculated as follows:
T TTG=T off.UpPTS+T off.Wimax-T frame/2-M D2·T symbol
Wherein, T off.UpPTSfor the original position of UpPTS in LTE frame is to the duration of the original position of this LTE frame; T frame=10ms; T off.Wimaxthe shift time of the original position of the relative LTE frame of the original position for W ' frame, by biased forwards mode get one on the occasion of; M d2for the symbolic number of second group of downlink symbol in W ' frame; T symbolfor the duration of a Wimax 16e system symbol.
If T off.Wimaxby offset manner backward get one on the occasion of, then above-mentioned formula is variable turns to:
T TTG=T off.UpPTS+T frame/2-T off.Wimax-M D2·T symbol
As can be seen from Figure 6, the duration of TTG is more than or equal to GP, and both end position alignment.
For making the up region of W ' frame be included in the descender region of LTE frame in time domain, total duration of all uplink symbol of W ' frame and the minimum duration sum of RTG are less than or equal to the duration in the described up region of LTE frame, are called second condition.When W ' frame ascending resource is not PUSC entirely, the uplink symbol number of configuration is less than or equal to the maximum integer meeting this second condition, when W ' frame ascending resource is all PUSC, the uplink symbol number of configuration is less than or equal to and meets this second condition and be the maximum integer of the multiple of 3.
When not considering the constraint of resource type to symbolic number, meet the maximum uplink symbol number M of the W ' frame of second condition u.maxcan determine by following formula:
Wherein, T symbolimplication is as above; T us.LTEfor total duration of sub-frame of uplink all in LTE frame; T upPTSfor the duration of UpPTS in LTE frame; T rTGfor the minimum duration of the RTG of Wimax 16e system requirements, T rTG=80us ~ 100us; represent and round downwards.T us.LTEand T upPTSthe uplink-downlink configuration of value and LTE, special subframe frame configure relevant with cyclic prefix type, can table look-up 1 and table 2 obtain.
When W ' frame ascending resource is not PUSC entirely, the maximum uplink symbol number M of W ' frame u=M u.max, when W ' frame ascending resource is all PUSC, the maximum uplink symbol number M of W ' frame ufor being less than or equal to M u.maxand be the maximum integer of the multiple of 3.
After the duration of uplink and downlink symbolic number and TTG is all determined, in W ' frame, namely the duration of RTG also can finally be determined.
Please refer to Fig. 5, according to above-mentioned configuration, within the up region that the up region of the W ' frame of the present embodiment and descender region are included in LTE frame respectively in time domain and descender region.
For coexisting of Wimax 16e system and LTE system, Wimax 16e system has multiple resources type, and the time-domain symbol number that different resource type accounts for is different, said method is on meeting, under the prerequisite of the constraints that descender region comprises, consider the compatibility of the Wimax 16e terminal to standard, simultaneously under the prerequisite of the constraints of the resource type and symbolic number that meet Wimax 16e system, to upper, downlink symbol number maximizes, greatly reduce the mutual interference between the LTE system of adjacent frequency coexistence and Wimax 16e system, the resource utilization of Wimax 16e system can be improved again, and it is compatible good.
Based on above-mentioned frame collocation method, the present embodiment additionally provides signaling method during a kind of coexistence of communication systems, Wimax 16e system and LTE system adjacent frequency coexistence and adopt TDD mode, the up-downgoing switching cycle of LTE frame is 10ms, and described signaling method comprises:
With the Wimax 16e base station of LTE base station adjacent frequency coexistence in the frame length of the W ' frame configured, first send downstream signal in descender region, send in sending/receiving change gap (TTG) stop signal, then upward signal is sent in up region, send in reception/transmission change gap (RTG) stop signal, the frame length of W ' frame is 10ms.
The descender region of described W ' frame is included in described LTE base station and sends in the descender region of the LTE frame of downstream signal in time domain, and the up region of described W ' frame is included in described LTE base station and sends in the up region of the LTE frame of upward signal in time domain.
Preferably,
The described Wimax 16e base station of adjacent frequency coexistence and LTE clock synchronous;
The initial time alignment of first descending sub frame of Wimax 16e base station in the initial time and described LTE frame of W ' frame descender region transmission downstream signal after special subframe;
The initial time alignment of Wimax 16e base station uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS) in the initial time and described LTE frame of W ' frame up region transmission upward signal.
Preferably,
In order to the compatibility had, described Wimax 16e base station is when the descender region of W ' frame sends downstream signal, first in first downlink symbol, send the first synchronizing signal, transmitting system control signal from second downlink symbol, initial time to lag than the initial time of first downlink symbol 5ms a downlink symbol on send the second synchronizing signal.
Preferably,
The spendable uplink symbol number of descender region spendable downlink symbol number and up region of described Wimax 16e frame is determined according to the frame collocation method of the present embodiment and example thereof.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of frame structure of the frame (i.e. W ' frame) configured with the Wimax 16e base station of LTE base station adjacent frequency coexistence, the frame length of this frame is 10ms, comprise descender region successively, sending/receiving change gap (TTG), up region and reception/transmission change gap (RTG), wherein, the duration of described descender region is greater than 5ms, be configured with two groups of downlink symbol, the original position of first group of downlink symbol and second group of downlink symbol is configured in the 5ms place after the original position of this frame and this original position respectively, the 1st downlink symbol in these two groups of downlink symbol is all configured with synchronizing channel.
Preferably,
The control channel of Wimax 16e system is configured in in described first group of downlink symbol the 2nd and the 3rd downlink symbol.
Preferably,
Symbol duration, the resource type of W ' frame are consistent with Wimax 16e frame with the minimum duration of RTG.
Consider the mutual interference with LTE base station, the duration of the descender region of W ' frame is less than or equal to the duration of the descender region of the LTE frame of described LTE base station configuration, and the duration in the up region of W ' frame is less than or equal to the duration in the up region of the LTE frame of described LTE base station configuration.
Preferably,
The original position of W ' frame is the original position of original position to this LTE frame or the duration of end position of first descending sub frame in described LTE frame after special subframe relative to the shift time of the original position of described LTE frame.
Preferably,
The original position in the up region of W ' frame is alignd with the original position of uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS) in described LTE frame.
Preferably,
When the downlink resource of W ' frame is not part use subchannel (PUSC) entirely, the symbolic number of first group of downlink symbol of configuration is less than or equal to 48, and the symbolic number of second group of downlink symbol of configuration is less than or equal to the maximum integer meeting first condition; When the downlink resource of W ' frame is all PUSC, the symbolic number of first group of downlink symbol of configuration is less than or equal to 47, and the symbolic number of second group of downlink symbol of configuration is less than or equal to the maximum odd number meeting first condition;
When the ascending resource of W ' frame is not PUSC entirely, in the W ' frame of configuration, the number of uplink symbol is less than or equal to the maximum integer meeting second condition; When the ascending resource of W ' frame is all PUSC, in the W ' frame of configuration, the number of uplink symbol is less than or equal to and meets second condition and be the maximum integer of the multiple of 3;
Described first condition is the duration being less than or equal to described LTE frame descender region after total duration of second group of downlink symbol adds 5ms; Described second condition is the duration that total duration of all uplink symbol in W ' frame and the minimum duration sum of RTG are less than or equal to the described up region of LTE frame.
Correspondingly, the frame configuration-system of Wimax 16e base station when the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of coexistence of communication systems, described Wimax 16e base station and LTE base station adjacent frequency coexistence and adopt TDD mode, the up-downgoing switching cycle of LTE frame is 10ms, and described frame configuration-system comprises:
First inking device, frame length for the frame by Wimax 16e system is configured to 10ms, this amended frame is designated as W ' frame, and the physical resource in W ' frame is configured to successively descender region, sending/receiving change gap (TTG), up region and reception/transmission change gap (RTG);
Second inking device, in time domain, the constraints in the descender region of described LTE frame is comprised in, the shift time of the original position of number and the position of downlink symbol and the relative LTE frame of original position of W ' frame in configuration W ' frame for the descender region according to W ' frame;
3rd inking device, for being comprised in the constraints in the up region of described LTE frame in time domain according to the up region of W ' frame, configures number and the TTG duration of uplink symbol in W ' frame.
Described second inking device comprises further:
Downlink resource inking device: for configuring two groups of continuous print downlink symbol in the descender region of W ' frame, the original position of first group of downlink symbol and second group of downlink symbol is configured in the 5ms place after the original position of W ' frame and this original position respectively, the 1st downlink symbol in these two groups of downlink symbol is all configured with synchronizing channel, and control channel configures from the downlink symbol of the 2nd in first group of downlink symbol.
Offset configuration device, for being configured to the original position of original position to this LTE frame or the duration of end position of first descending sub frame in described LTE frame after special subframe by described shift time;
Described 3rd inking device comprises further:
TTG duration inking device, for the requirement of aliging with the original position of uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS) in described LTE frame according to the original position in the up region by W ' frame, the duration of configuration TTG;
Ascending resource inking device, for collocating uplink symbol continuous from the end position of TTG.
Further,
Described first inking device is also for being configured to consistent with Wimax 16e frame by the symbol duration of W ' frame, resource type and the minimum duration of RTG;
Described downlink resource inking device is not when the downlink resource of W ' frame is part use subchannel (PUSC) entirely, the symbolic number of first group of downlink symbol of configuration is less than or equal to 48, and the symbolic number of second group of downlink symbol of configuration is less than or equal to the maximum integer meeting first condition; When W ' frame downlink resource is all PUSC, the symbolic number of first group of downlink symbol of configuration is less than or equal to 47, and the symbolic number of second group of downlink symbol of configuration is less than or equal to the maximum odd number meeting first condition;
Described ascending resource inking device is not when the ascending resource of W ' frame is PUSC entirely, and in the W ' frame of configuration, the number of uplink symbol is less than or equal to the maximum integer meeting second condition; When W ' frame ascending resource is all PUSC, in the W ' frame of configuration, the number of uplink symbol is less than or equal to and meets second condition and be the maximum integer of the multiple of 3;
Wherein, described first condition is the duration being less than or equal to described LTE frame descender region after total duration of second group of downlink symbol adds 5ms; Described second condition is the duration that total duration of all uplink symbol of W ' frame and the minimum duration sum of RTG are less than or equal to the described up region of LTE frame.
In the present embodiment, described second inking device and the 3rd inking device are to the described configuration of the physical resource of W ' frame, be according to the uplink-downlink configuration information of the LTE frame of the LTE base station of its adjacent frequency coexistence, special subframe frame configuration information and cyclic prefix type information, the physical resource of the W ' frame of Wimax base station, place is configured;
In the present embodiment, described frame configuration-system also comprises frame config update device, for after the configuration of described LTE base station renewal LTE frame, receive the configuration information of the new LTE frame that described LTE base station will come into force, and notify that described first inking device, the second inking device and the 3rd inking device re-start configuration according to the configuration information of this new LTE frame.
Based on the scheme of embodiment two, introduce below under different LTE frame uplink-downlink configuration, the configuration of uplink and downlink symbolic number in the W ' frame of Wimax16e system.
Example one
This example LTE base station adopts 3# uplink-downlink configuration, and the ascending-descending subframes sequence in LTE frame is DSUUUDDDDD.The original position of the original position of W ' frame with the 5# subframe of LTE frame as shown in Figure 6, by arranging the backward shift time of 5ms, is alignd by the structure of W ' frame.
Can determine according to the computational methods in embodiment two: in the W ' frame of the Wimax 16e base station of adjacent frequency coexistence configuration, the maximum of number of downlink symbol and the special subframe frame of described LTE base station configure and cyclic prefix type, and the downlink resource type of W ' frame is relevant, corresponding relation is as shown in table 3:
Table 3
In table, in W ' frame, the maximum of downlink symbol number is expressed as " M d1+ M d2", M d1, M d2be respectively the maximum symbolic number of first group of downlink symbol and second group of downlink symbol in W ' frame, other examples herewith, repeat no more.
In the W ' frame of the Wimax 16e base station configuration of adjacent frequency coexistence, the maximum of number of uplink symbol and the special subframe frame of described LTE base station configure and cyclic prefix type, and the ascending resource type of W ' frame is relevant, and corresponding relation is as shown in table 4:
Table 4
The uplink symbol number that table 4 some places occur is 27 or 30, and its reason is that the value of the minimum duration of RTG is different, and both get wherein a kind of, and other embodiments herewith, repeat no more.
X in Fig. 6 represents the downlink symbol number after W ' frame in 5ms, and in this example, this value may be the uplink symbol number that the y in 11-18, figure represents in W ' frame, and this value may be 27,29 or 30.The meaning of x and y afterwards in example also with this example class seemingly, repeat no more later.
Example two
This example LTE base station adopts 4# uplink-downlink configuration, the ascending-descending subframes sequence of LTE frame is DSUUDDDDDD, the original position of the original position of W ' frame with the 4# subframe of LTE system as shown in Figure 7, by arranging the backward shift time of 4ms, is alignd by the structure of W ' frame.
Can determine according to the computational methods in embodiment two: in the W ' frame of the Wimax 16e base station of adjacent frequency coexistence configuration, the maximum of number of downlink symbol and the special subframe frame of described LTE base station configure and cyclic prefix type, and the downlink resource type of W ' frame is relevant, corresponding relation is as shown in table 5:
Table 5
0 47+21 47+21 48+21 48+12
1 47+25 47+25 48+25 48+16
2 47+25 47+25 48+26 48+17
3 47+27 47+27 48+27 48+17
4 47+27 47+21 48+27 48+12
5 47+21 47+25 48+21 48+16
6 47+25 47+25 48+25 48+17
7 47+25 - 48+26 -
8 47+27 - 48+27 -
In the W ' frame of the Wimax 16e base station configuration of adjacent frequency coexistence, the maximum of number of uplink symbol and the special subframe frame of described LTE base station configure and cyclic prefix type, and the ascending resource type of W ' frame is relevant, and corresponding relation is as shown in table 6:
Table 6
Example three
This example LTE base station adopts 5# uplink-downlink configuration, ascending-descending subframes sequence in LTE frame is DSUDDDDDDD, the original position of the original position of W ' frame with the 3# subframe of LTE system as shown in Figure 7, by arranging the backward shift time of 3ms, is alignd by the structure of W ' frame.
Can determine according to the computational methods in embodiment two: in the W ' frame of the Wimax 16e base station of adjacent frequency coexistence configuration, the maximum of number of downlink symbol and the special subframe frame of described LTE base station configure and cyclic prefix type, and the downlink resource type of W ' frame is relevant, corresponding relation is as shown in table 7:
Table 7
In the W ' frame of configuration, the number of uplink symbol is relevant with the ascending resource type of W ' frame, and when the ascending resource of W ' frame is all PUSC, in W ' frame, the maximum of the number of uplink symbol is 9; When the ascending resource of W ' frame is not PUSC entirely, in W ' frame, the maximum of uplink symbol number is 10.As shown in table 8 below:
Table 8
As can be seen from the above description, present invention achieves following technique effect: above embodiment considers the problem because adjacent frequency bandwidth leakage causes near frequency system to interfere with each other, adopt the method increasing or reduce the up region of some communication systems and/or descender region, solve the problem interfered with each other, ensure that terminal and base station can normal communications, ensure that the spectrum efficiency of wireless communication system.Meanwhile, can when the uplink-downlink configuration of a system change, the configuration of another system can also adjust accordingly, makes two systems remain the state that interference is less.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that, above-mentioned of the present invention each module or each step can realize with general calculation element, they can concentrate on single calculation element, or be distributed on network that multiple calculation element forms, alternatively, they can realize with the executable program code of calculation element, thus, they can be stored and be performed by calculation element in the storage device, and in some cases, step shown or described by can performing with the order be different from herein, or they are made into each integrated circuit modules respectively, or the multiple module in them or step are made into single integrated circuit module to realize.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1. frame collocation method during coexistence of communication systems, Wimax 16e system and LTE system adjacent frequency coexistence and adopt TDD mode, the up-downgoing switching cycle of LTE frame is 10ms, and the method comprises:
The frame length of the frame of Wimax 16e system is configured to 10ms, and this amended frame is designated as W ' frame; Physical resource in W ' frame is configured to successively descender region, sending/receiving change gap TTG, up region and reception/transmission change gap RTG;
In time domain, be comprised in the constraints in the descender region of described LTE frame according to the descender region of W ' frame, configure number and the position of downlink symbol in W ' frame, and the shift time of the original position of the relative LTE frame of the original position of W ' frame;
In time domain, the constraints in the up region of described LTE frame is comprised in, the number of uplink symbol and the duration of TTG in configuration W ' frame according to the up region of W ' frame;
The descender region of described W ' frame configures two groups of continuous print downlink symbol, the original position of first group of downlink symbol and second group of downlink symbol is configured in the 5ms place after the original position of W ' frame and this original position respectively, the 1st downlink symbol in these two groups of downlink symbol is all configured with synchronizing channel, and the control channel of Wimax 16e system configures from the downlink symbol of the 2nd in first group of downlink symbol.
2. frame collocation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described shift time is configured to the original position of original position to this LTE frame or the duration of end position of first descending sub frame in described LTE frame after special subframe;
According to the requirement that the original position in the up region by W ' frame is alignd with the original position of uplink pilot time slot UpPTS in described LTE frame, the duration of configuration TTG, uplink symbol is continuous configuration from the end position of TTG.
3. frame collocation method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that:
Symbol duration, the resource type of W ' frame are consistent with Wimax 16e frame with the configuration of the minimum duration of RTG;
Before W ' frame, the downlink resource of 5ms is not part when using subchannel PUSC entirely, and when before the symbolic number of first group of downlink symbol of configuration is less than or equal to 48, W ' frame, the downlink resource of 5ms all divides PUSC, the symbolic number of first group of downlink symbol of configuration is less than or equal to 47;
When after W ' frame, the downlink resource of 5ms is not PUSC entirely, the symbolic number of second group of downlink symbol of configuration is less than or equal to the maximum integer meeting first condition; When after W ' frame, the downlink resource of 5ms is all PUSC, the symbolic number of second group of downlink symbol of configuration is less than or equal to the maximum odd number meeting first condition;
When the ascending resource of W ' frame is not PUSC entirely, in the W ' frame of configuration, the number of uplink symbol is less than or equal to the maximum integer meeting second condition; When W ' frame ascending resource is all PUSC, in the W ' frame of configuration, the number of uplink symbol is less than or equal to and meets second condition and be the maximum integer of the multiple of 3;
Described first condition is the duration being less than or equal to described LTE frame descender region after total duration of second group of downlink symbol adds 5ms; Described second condition is the duration that total duration of all uplink symbol of W ' frame and the minimum duration sum of RTG are less than or equal to the up region of described LTE frame.
4. frame collocation method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, during described LTE frame employing 3# uplink-downlink configuration:
In the W ' frame of configuration, the maximum of number of downlink symbol and the special subframe frame of described LTE frame configure and cyclic prefix type, and the downlink resource type of Wimax 16e system is relevant, and corresponding relation is as follows:
In table, the maximum symbolic number that in W ' frame, the maximum of downlink symbol number is expressed as first group of downlink symbol adds the maximum symbolic number of second group of downlink symbol;
In the W ' frame of configuration, the maximum of number of uplink symbol and the special subframe frame of described LTE frame configure and cyclic prefix type, and the ascending resource type of W ' frame is relevant, and corresponding relation is as follows:
5. frame collocation method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, during described LTE frame employing 4# uplink-downlink configuration:
In the W ' frame of configuration, the maximum of number of downlink symbol and the special subframe frame of described LTE frame configure and cyclic prefix type, and the downlink resource type of W ' frame is relevant, and corresponding relation is as follows:
In table, the maximum symbolic number that in W ' frame, the maximum of downlink symbol number is expressed as first group of downlink symbol adds the maximum symbolic number of second group of downlink symbol;
In the W ' frame of configuration, the maximum of number of uplink symbol and the special subframe frame of described LTE frame configure and cyclic prefix type, and the ascending resource type of W ' frame is relevant, and corresponding relation is as follows:
6. frame collocation method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, during described LTE frame employing 5# uplink-downlink configuration:
In the W ' frame of configuration, the maximum of number of downlink symbol and the special subframe frame of described LTE frame configure and cyclic prefix type, and the downlink resource type of W ' frame is relevant, and corresponding relation is as follows:
In table, the maximum symbolic number that in W ' frame, the maximum of downlink symbol number is expressed as first group of downlink symbol adds the maximum symbolic number of second group of downlink symbol;
When the downlink resource of W ' frame is all PUSC, in the W ' frame of configuration, the number of uplink symbol is less than or equal to 9; When the downlink resource of W ' frame is not PUSC entirely, in the W ' frame of configuration, the number of uplink symbol is less than or equal to 10.
7. frame collocation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
To the described configuration of the physical resource of W ' frame, be by Wimax 16e base station according to the uplink-downlink configuration information of the LTE frame of the LTE base station with its adjacent frequency coexistence, special subframe frame configuration information and cyclic prefix type information, the physical resource of the W ' frame of this base station is configured;
Describedly be configured to static configuration; Or, described configuration non-static configuration, after LTE base station upgrades the configuration of LTE frame, the configuration information of the new LTE frame that will come into force is sent to and described Wimax 16e base station, and described Wimax 16e base station re-starts described configuration according to the configuration information of this new LTE frame.
8. signaling method during coexistence of communication systems, Wimax 16e system and LTE system adjacent frequency coexistence and adopt TDD mode, LTE frame up-downgoing switching cycle is 10ms, and the method comprises:
With the Wimax 16e base station of LTE base station adjacent frequency coexistence in the frame length of the W ' frame configured, first send downstream signal in descender region, send in sending/receiving change gap TTG stop signal, then upward signal is sent in up region, send in reception/transmission change gap RTG stop signal, the frame length of described W ' frame is 10ms;
The descender region of described W ' frame is included in described LTE base station and sends in the descender region of the LTE frame of downstream signal in time domain, and the up region of described W ' frame is included in described LTE base station and sends in the up region of the LTE frame of upward signal in time domain;
Described Wimax 16e base station is when the descender region of W ' frame sends downstream signal, first in first downlink symbol, send the first synchronizing signal, transmitting system control signal from second downlink symbol, initial time to lag than the initial time of first downlink symbol 5ms a downlink symbol on send the second synchronizing signal.
9. signaling method as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that:
The described Wimax 16e base station of adjacent frequency coexistence and LTE base station clock synchronous;
The initial time alignment of first descending sub frame of described Wimax 16e base station in the initial time and described LTE frame of the descender region transmission downstream signal of W ' frame after special subframe;
The initial time alignment of described Wimax 16e base station uplink pilot time slot UpPTS in the initial time and described LTE frame of the up region transmission upward signal of W ' frame.
10. signaling method as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that:
During described LTE base station employing 3# uplink-downlink configuration, the maximum number that can be used for the downlink symbol sending downstream signal in W ' frame and the maximum number that can be used for the uplink symbol sending upward signal obtain according to the form in frame collocation method as claimed in claim 5;
During described LTE base station employing 4# uplink-downlink configuration, the maximum number that can be used for the downlink symbol sending downstream signal in W ' frame and the maximum number that can be used for the uplink symbol sending upward signal obtain according to the form in frame collocation method as claimed in claim 6;
During described LTE base station employing 5# uplink-downlink configuration, the maximum number that can be used for the downlink symbol sending downstream signal in W ' frame and the maximum number that can be used for the uplink symbol sending upward signal obtain according to the form in frame collocation method as claimed in claim 7.
The frame configuration-system of Wimax 16e base station during 11. 1 kinds of coexistence of communication systems, described Wimax 16e base station and LTE base station adjacent frequency coexistence and all adopt TDD mode, the up-downgoing switching cycle of LTE frame is 10ms, it is characterized in that, described frame configuration-system comprises:
First inking device, frame length for the frame by Wimax 16e system is configured to 10ms, this amended frame is designated as W ' frame, and the physical resource in W ' frame is configured to successively descender region, sending/receiving change gap TTG, up region and reception/transmission change gap RTG;
Second inking device, in time domain, the constraints in the descender region of described LTE frame is comprised in, the shift time of the original position of number and the position of downlink symbol and the relative LTE frame of original position of W ' frame in configuration W ' frame for the descender region according to W ' frame;
3rd inking device, for being comprised in the constraints in the up region of described LTE frame in time domain according to the up region of W ' frame, configures number and the TTG duration of uplink symbol in W ' frame;
Described second inking device comprises:
Downlink resource inking device: for configuring two groups of continuous print downlink symbol in the descender region of W ' frame, the original position of first group of downlink symbol and second group of downlink symbol is configured in the 5ms place after the original position of W ' frame and this original position respectively, the 1st downlink symbol in these two groups of downlink symbol is all configured with synchronizing channel, and control channel configures from the downlink symbol of the 2nd in first group of downlink symbol.
12. frame configuration-systems as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, described second inking device also comprises:
Offset configuration device, for being configured to the original position of original position to this LTE frame or the duration of end position of first descending sub frame in described LTE frame after special subframe by described shift time.
13. frame configuration-systems as described in claim 11 or 12, it is characterized in that, described 3rd inking device comprises:
TTG duration inking device, for the requirement of aliging with the original position of uplink pilot time slot UpPTS in described LTE frame according to the original position in the up region by W ' frame, the duration of configuration TTG;
Ascending resource inking device, for collocating uplink symbol continuous from the end position of TTG.
14. frame configuration-systems as claimed in claim 12, is characterized in that:
Described first inking device is also for being configured to consistent with Wimax 16e frame by the symbol duration of W ' frame, resource type and the minimum duration of RTG;
Described downlink resource inking device is not when the downlink resource of W ' frame is part use subchannel PUSC entirely, the symbolic number of first group of downlink symbol of configuration is less than or equal to 48, and the symbolic number of second group of downlink symbol of configuration is less than or equal to the maximum integer meeting first condition; When W ' frame downlink resource is all PUSC, the symbolic number of first group of downlink symbol of configuration is less than or equal to 47, and the symbolic number of second group of downlink symbol of configuration is less than or equal to the maximum odd number meeting first condition;
Described ascending resource inking device is not when the ascending resource of W ' frame is PUSC entirely, and in the W ' frame of configuration, the number of uplink symbol is less than or equal to the maximum integer meeting second condition; When W ' frame ascending resource is all PUSC, in the W ' frame of configuration, the number of uplink symbol is less than or equal to and meets second condition and be the maximum integer of the multiple of 3;
Wherein, described first condition is the duration being less than or equal to described LTE frame descender region after total duration of second group of downlink symbol adds 5ms; Described second condition is the duration that total duration of all uplink symbol of W ' frame and the minimum duration sum of RTG are less than or equal to the described up region of LTE frame.
15. frame configuration-systems as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that:
Described second inking device and the 3rd inking device are to the described configuration of the physical resource of W ' frame, be according to the uplink-downlink configuration information of the LTE frame of the LTE base station of its adjacent frequency coexistence, special subframe frame configuration information and cyclic prefix type information, the physical resource of the W ' frame of Wimax base station, place is configured;
Described frame configuration-system also comprises frame config update device, for after the configuration of described LTE base station renewal LTE frame, receive the configuration information of the new LTE frame that described LTE base station will come into force, and notify that described first inking device, the second inking device and the 3rd inking device re-start configuration according to the configuration information of this new LTE frame.
CN201010268323.0A 2010-08-30 2010-08-30 Frame configuration method, signal transmission method and frame configuration system with coexistence of communication systems Expired - Fee Related CN102386963B (en)

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