A kind of data collection and transfering system that is used for transformer station
Technical field
The present invention relates to the operating condition of transformer station equipment on-line monitoring system, particularly a kind of data collection and transfering system that is used for transformer station based on Optical Fiber Transmission, applicable object are the transfer of data in 500KV and the following electric pressure transformer station.
Background technology
It is one of means that improve system safety stability that equipment running status in the transformer station is carried out on-line monitoring, and this relates to the collection and the transmission problem of monitor data.Transformer station particularly in the transformer station of voltage levels (220KV and more than), has compiled numerous primary equipments and secondary device in the limited space, this can produce very strong stable state electromagnetic interference and Transient Electromagnetic interference to the data acquiring and transmission system.Adopt the data acquisition system of cable, have the problem that data can't be transmitted and electromagnetic interference is serious, be difficult to satisfy the data communication requirement of high reliability and two-forty as communication media.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of data collection and transfering system that is used for transformer station that has anti-electromagnetic interference capability, satisfies the requirement of electrical substation monitoring transfer of data.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this: a kind of data collection and transfering system that is used for transformer station, at the data acquisition transmitting terminal, data acquisition board links to each other with the transmitting terminal ethernet optical fiber transceiver through Ethernet interface; The transmitting terminal ethernet optical fiber transceiver is connected with the receiving terminal ethernet optical fiber transceiver through optical fiber, and the receiving terminal ethernet optical fiber transceiver links to each other with computer through Ethernet interface; Above-mentioned data acquisition board mainly by 48 path analoging switch, 12 A/D converters and microprocessor LM3S9B90 in order cascade form; Said transmitting terminal ethernet optical fiber transceiver and receiving terminal ethernet optical fiber transceiver all adopt the HTB-1100 chip to form.
The working power of above-mentioned data acquisition board mainly is made up of bridge rectifier, filter circuit, voltage stabilizing chip LM2596-5V and DS1205.
Above-mentioned 48 path analoging switch are made up of 68 path analoging switch ADG609.
The technical scheme that adopts in the native system is: at the data acquisition transmitting terminal; Signal to be collected at first passes through multiway analog switch; After conditioning, analog-to-digital conversion, become digital signal then; ICP/IP protocol (lwip) through transplanting is packaged as the network interface data with digital signal, utilize again the transmitting terminal ethernet optical fiber transceiver with the network interface data conversion for light signal and be transmitted through the fiber to data receiver, data receiver adopts the ethernet optical fiber transceiver corresponding with transmitting terminal to be reduced into the signal of telecommunication to light signal; And send into computer, thereby realize the collection and the transmission of multichannel data through Ethernet interface.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: system as signal transmission medium, realizes the electrical isolation of data acquisition and transmission with optical fiber, adopts the light signal long-distance transmission data, effectively reduces the influence of electromagnetic interference; Signal transmission form is safe and reliable, error is little, transmission bandwidth is high; Data acquisition module is core devices with LM3S9B90, and sampling channel reaches 48 the tunnel; System adopts optical fiber as communication media, realizes transmitting terminal and receiving terminal electrical isolation and the anti-electromagnetic interference property of transfer of data height, and transmission range can reach 5km farthest, is applicable to the transfer of data in 500KV and the following electric pressure transformer station.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a theory diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a power circuit diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is data acquisition flow figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates, and originally is used for the data collection and transfering system of transformer station, and at the data acquisition transmitting terminal, data acquisition board links to each other with the transmitting terminal ethernet optical fiber transceiver through Ethernet interface; The transmitting terminal ethernet optical fiber transceiver is connected with the receiving terminal ethernet optical fiber transceiver through optical fiber, and the receiving terminal ethernet optical fiber transceiver links to each other with computer through Ethernet interface; Above-mentioned data acquisition board mainly by 48 path analoging switch, 12 A/D converters and microprocessor LM3S9B90 in order cascade form; Said transmitting terminal ethernet optical fiber transceiver and receiving terminal ethernet optical fiber transceiver all adopt the HTB-1100 chip.The working power of data acquisition board mainly is made up of bridge rectifier, filter circuit, voltage stabilizing chip LM2596-5V and DS1205.48 path analoging switch are made up of 68 path analoging switch ADG609.Multiple signals (like 48 road signals) link to each other with 48 path analoging switch through shielded type cable.The ethernet optical fiber transceiver of transmitting terminal and receiving terminal all adopts the HTB-1100 module, and both adopt the SC interface to connect through optical fiber.
Among Fig. 2; 1,2 pin of J1 access ability current transformer input respectively; LM2596-5.0V and DS1205 (or A1205SD-2W) are power supply chip, 1,2 pin of J3 connect respectively GND and+pin of 5V, 1,2,3 pin of J4 connect respectively-5V, GND and+pin of 5V.The working power of data acquisition board mainly is made up of bridge rectifier, filter circuit, voltage stabilizing chip LM2596-5V and DS1205.
Fig. 3 is data acquisition flow figure of the present invention.At first A/D initialization mainly comprises clock, sampling channel, sampling series, step value, produces when sampling finishes and interrupt.Timer initialization again is provided with timer Timer0 16 bit patterns, cycle output pulse-triggered AD sampling.AD after initialization, the pulse-triggered of waiting timer sampling, each sampling all is a sequence, i.e. 8 passages with 4 passages.Trigger when each sequential sampling finishes and interrupt, in interrupting, remove interrupt identification, switch analog channel; Read data send buffering area; Judge whether to reach the number of a packet,, then return wait timer next time and trigger interruption if do not reach; When reaching a packet number UDP transmission sign is set then, and returns wait timer next time and trigger interruption.