CN102385596A - Verse searching method and device - Google Patents
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- CN102385596A CN102385596A CN2010102728602A CN201010272860A CN102385596A CN 102385596 A CN102385596 A CN 102385596A CN 2010102728602 A CN2010102728602 A CN 2010102728602A CN 201010272860 A CN201010272860 A CN 201010272860A CN 102385596 A CN102385596 A CN 102385596A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a verse searching method, comprising the steps of searching sentences matched with searching condition information in a preset verse library according to input searching condition information and returning to the searched sentences for a user; selecting a first sentence of a written poem from the searched sentences by the user and determining the poem form of the written poem according to the first sentence and the searched condition information; searching subsequent sentences of the poem in the preset verse library for user selection until the last poem sentence to be selected by the user is returned according to the corresponding sentence number in the poem form. The embodiment of the invention also discloses a verse searching device. By adopting the invention, the sentences meeting various poem styles can be searched for user selection to complete poem creation according to the searching condition information input by the user, so that the user can create satisfied poems.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer realm, relate in particular to a kind of searching method and device of verse.
Background technology
Poem is the cultural heritage of a preciousness in the Chinese literature field, occupies an important position.The call format of poem is more, for example, for "modern style" poetry, referring to innovations in classical poetry during the Tang Dynasty, marked by strict tonal patterns and rhyme schemes, its form includes: the regulation of number of words and sentence number: like the poem of four lines, first four, a regulated verse, is divided into five seven speeches of making peace by one first eight; The harmonious sounds of words: the poem of four lines and regulated verse property class seemingly, its rule is: first can rhyme, and can not rhyme, with rhymed in the majority, if rhymed then can give as security adjacent rhythm.The second, four must rhyme, and a rhythm on earth, can not change rhythm.If the last character of first limits the use of the oblique tones word when rhymed; The arrangement of level and oblique tone tone: Ancient Chinese has four tones: even tone, upward sound, falling tone, entering tone.Divide by Chinese phoneticizing: one two is rising tone for high and level tone, three, the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation are oblique tones.In order to make verse that the music aesthetic feeling arranged, require in the verse between each word level and oblique tone staggered, the level and oblique tone opposition sticks with level and oblique tone mutually between verse.For example, in the same sentence, second word is an even tone, and the 4th word is just used oblique tones, and second the second also handy oblique tones of word; The speech meaning antithesis of words: but poem of four lines antithesis, also can not antithesis.Second and third of regulated verse joins necessary antithesis; First, fourth then can be to can be not right.Two of antithesis, sentence pattern is identical, part of speech is identical, level and oblique tone is opposite; The restriction of rules and forms: in the rules and forms poem end three word level and oblique tone arrangements of verse whether appropriate, be related to the sound rule of whole sentence poem.Therefore, no matter be five speech or seven speeches, no matter be flat pin or narrow pin sentence, all will avoid three suffixes as far as possible all is even tone word or oblique tones word.Other some poems such as verse with a hidden head etc. also all have corresponding format specification in addition.
The modern composes poem, and need possess good literature basis, and want to grasp corresponding poetry rule formula.The system and method for present existing assisted writing poem is based on the rules and forms verification mostly.These systems are primarily aimed at the creator and consult reference book inconvenience, and the poetical meter check system is provided, perhaps rhyme and rhymed Chinese character index system.Like existing " rice perfume (or spice) occupy computing machine compose poem machine ", the user can import or copy stich, and the said machine of composing poem is according to the standard of rules and forms poem, points out that which does not meet standard during the user imports; In existing " system of the assisted writing poem couplet written on scrolls and hung on the pillars of a hall ", on the basis of rules and forms verification, provide a systematic searching storehouse to revise to the result of verification is auxiliary; Existing " poems rhyme base vowel searching system ", the user can use poems rhyme base vowel indexing input method to search the rhythm word, improves the creation efficient of poetry.
The core of these system and methods is to let computing machine check that level and oblique tone, the rhythm and antithesis aspect have and do not have inappropriate place, perhaps check those Chinese characters that also have that belong to a certain rhythm and can use.These system and methods all are to have created on the basis of poem the user, and verification or auxiliary modify feature are provided.In fact, most of users can not write poem because the poem accumulation is not enough or rules and forms are not yet done, just are difficult to use these system and methods yet, therefore make domestic consumer still can not carry out the creation of poem.
Summary of the invention
Embodiment of the invention technical matters to be solved is, a kind of searching method and device of verse is provided, and it can search the sentence that satisfies various poetry rule formulas and supply the user to select to accomplish the creation of poem according to the search condition information of user's input.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of searching method of verse, comprising:
According to the search condition information of input, in the verse storehouse of presetting, search for the sentence that is complementary with said search condition information, and return the sentence that searches to the user;
The sentence that the user is selected from the sentence that searches according to said first and said search condition information, is confirmed the poetry rule formula of this writing as first of the poem of this writing;
According to the said poetry rule formula of confirming; The sentence that search and said search condition information are complementary in the verse storehouse of presetting; And return the sentence that searches and supply the user to select as the verse to be selected of this writing, repeat the verse to be selected that this step corresponding sentence number in according to said poetry rule formula returns last and supply the user to select.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of searcher of verse, comprising:
Search module is used for the search condition information according to input, in the verse storehouse of presetting, searches for the sentence that is complementary with said search condition information, and returns the sentence that searches to the user;
Determination module, the sentence that is used for the sentence that the user searches from said search module is selected be as first of the poem of this writing, and according to said first and said search condition information, confirm the poetry rule formula of this writing;
Said search module also is used for according to the said poetry rule formula of confirming; The sentence that search and said search condition information are complementary in the verse storehouse of presetting; And return the sentence that searches and supply the user to select as the verse to be selected of this writing; The definite said poetry rule formula of said search module basis repeats search, and corresponding sentence number returns last verse confession user to be selected selection in according to said poetry rule formula.
Adopt the embodiment of the invention, only need just can search more suitable sentence and supply user's selection first as poem according to search condition information such as the key word of user's input and subject informations; According to first affirmation of carrying out the poetry rule formula of poem, after the affirmation, supply the user to select according to the follow-up only verse that satisfies various poetry rule formulas of the poetry rule formula search of confirming once more; In the whole process; The user only needs input search condition information and makes one's options as required, and is simple to operate, diverse in function; Make the user can create the poem of the various themes of various forms as required fast, easily, improved user's experience.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art; To do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is that first example structure of the searcher of verse of the present invention is formed synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that second example structure of the searcher of verse of the present invention is formed synoptic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the structure of the search module of Fig. 2 is formed synoptic diagram;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 2 structure composition synoptic diagram of cover half piece really;
Fig. 5 is the searching method first embodiment schematic flow sheet of verse of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the searching method second embodiment schematic flow sheet of verse of the present invention.
Embodiment
To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
Fig. 1 is that the structure of searcher of the verse of the embodiment of the invention is formed synoptic diagram, and this device comprises: search module 1 and determination module 2, wherein,
Said search module 1 is used for the search condition information according to input, in the verse storehouse of presetting, searches for the sentence that is complementary with said search condition information, and returns the sentence that searches to the user;
Said determination module 2, the sentence that is used for the sentence that the user searches from said search module 1 is selected be as first of the poem of this writing, and according to said first and said search condition information, confirm the poetry rule formula of this writing;
Confirmed through said determination module 2 after first of poem of this writing and the poetry rule formula; Said search module 1 is once more according to the said poetry rule formula of confirming; The sentence that search and said search condition information are complementary in the verse storehouse of presetting; And return the sentence that searches and supply the user to select as the verse to be selected of this writing, the user selects from the verse to be selected that returns and determines after second, and said search module 1 repeats the search of follow-up each verse according to said poetry rule formula; Sentence number corresponding in according to said poetry rule formula returns all sentences, finishes search;
Concrete; When the user need compose poem; Can at first import the search condition information that comprises key word and subject information, said search module 1 is according to the key word and the subject information that comprise in the said search condition information, and search is complementary with said key word in the verse storehouse of presetting; And the topic weights value of sentence under the pairing theme of said subject information is greater than the sentence of predetermined weights threshold value; And return the sentence that searches and supply the user to select, the user can be in one or more sentence that said search module 1 returns, and selects a sentence first as the poem of this writing.
After the user has selected first; Said determination module 2 just can according to said first with said search condition information in the key word that comprises; Confirm the form of the poem of this writing of user; The poetry rule formula mainly be to poem at the sentence number, the number of words of each, the format specification of aspects such as tone and rhymed mode.Definite mode of the poetry rule formula in the present embodiment is: according to said first number of words, confirm the number of words of follow-up each verse; According to the tone of each word of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the phonetic of said first the last character and first, confirm the level and oblique tone relation and the rhymed simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the poem of this writing; According to the number of words of the key word that comprises in the said search condition information, confirm the sentence number of the poem of this writing, for example, if the number of words of said key word is in 4 words, then a sentence number is confirmed as 4, greater than 4 words, then confirm as 8; According to the number of words of said follow-up each verse of confirming, said level and oblique tone relation and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that rhymes and said definite number, confirm the poetry rule formula of this writing at last.
After the poetry rule formula is confirmed; Second verse confession user to be selected selection can searched for and return to said search module 1 in the verse storehouse; Select after second the user; The verse to be selected of further searching for and return the 3rd supplies the user to select, and until according to the sentence number requirement in the poetry rule formula, searches for and return last verse confession user to be selected selection.
In addition, said search module 1 returns the sentence that searches to the user and specifically comprises: said search module 1 is shown to the user through the display module that comprises in the equipment such as user terminal with the said verse that searches and selects for the user after searching relevant verse.The user can check the sentence that said search module 1 returns through said terminal device display module, and selects to confirm.The poem of said terminal device display module after also but explicit user select to be accomplished supplies the user to check.
After the user selected to confirm last sentence, one is first complete, The profile, and the poem that satisfies the poetry rule formula is just created completion.In addition; In the process of selecting sentence; If when a certain sentence before the user feels is improper, can deletes corresponding sentence and reselect, said search module 1 can be according to the new sentence of selecting of user; The adjustment search strategy is searched for out with the only sentence of search condition information that satisfies user input and is supplied the user to select.
Certainly, for the search condition information of above-mentioned user's input, the user can only import key word, perhaps only imports subject information, and corresponding verse searched for and returned to said search module 1 also can only perhaps only according to said subject information according to said key word.
The searcher of said verse can be arranged in the webserver, and the user is connected to server through the terminal just can carry out the creation of the search of verse with the completion poem; The searcher of this verse also can be arranged in the user terminal, and the user can carry out the search of verse at any time as required to accomplish the creation of poem.
Description through the foregoing description can know that the present invention has the following advantages:
Only need according to search condition information such as the key word of user's input and/or subject informations, search module just can search more suitable sentence and supply the user to select first as poem, simultaneously; Determination module is according to first affirmation of carrying out the poetry rule formula of poem, and after the affirmation, said search module just can supply the user to select according to the follow-up only verse that satisfies various poetry rule formulas of the poetry rule formula search of confirming once more; In the whole process; The user only needs input search condition information and makes one's options as required, and is simple to operate, diverse in function; Make the user can create the poem of the various themes of various forms as required fast, easily, improved user's experience.
Seeing also Fig. 2 again, is that second example structure of the searcher of verse of the present invention is formed synoptic diagram, in the present embodiment; The searcher of said verse is arranged in the webserver; As shown in Figure 2, this device comprises search module 1 shown in Fig. 1 and determination module 2; Further, the searcher of this verse also comprises:
Said preset module 3 can be an index table stores device, and it stores a large amount of verses and corresponding topic weights value, and said preset module 3 is connected with said search module 1.Concrete; Said verse storehouse is the inverted index table according to the key word of verse and the foundation of tail rhythm, according to different themes, and different length; Separately setting up concordance list searches for convenient said search module 1; For example, comprise the concordance list of love, theme such as homesick, comprise the concordance list of the length of five speeches, seven speeches.Simultaneously, in said verse storehouse, calculate and preserve the topic weights value of each verse under different themes.
Seeing also Fig. 3, is that the structure of the search module of Fig. 2 is formed synoptic diagram, and said search module 1 comprises: analytic unit 11 and search subelement 12, wherein
Shown in analytic unit 11, be used for the key word that said search condition information comprises is carried out cutting and/or expansion;
Said search subelement 12; Be used for the result that carries out cutting and/or expansion according to 11 pairs of key words of said analytic unit; Search is complementary with said key word in the verse storehouse of presetting; And the topic weights value of sentence under the pairing theme of said subject information be greater than the sentence of predetermined weights threshold value, and return to the user and select; And be used for the said poetry rule formula confirmed according to said determination module 2; Search is complementary with said key word in the verse storehouse of presetting; And the topic weights value of sentence under the pairing theme of said subject information be greater than the sentence of predetermined weights threshold value, and return the sentence that the searches verse to be selected as this writing;
Wherein, said search subelement 12 repeats search according to said poetry rule formula, and sentence number corresponding in according to said poetry rule formula returns all sentences, finishes search.
Concrete, said search module 1 is when searching for, and the key word that at first comprises in the search condition information through 11 pairs of user's inputs of said analytic unit carries out cutting and/or expansion.Key word is carried out cutting to be meant: according to the type of poem; With said key word cutting is several participles or word; As for roman poem and verse with a hidden head, the level poem of going forward one by one; The cutting strategy of said analytic unit 11 can be: general roman poem is gone forward one by one poem then according to single character segmentation according to the word segmentation result cutting for verse with a hidden head and level; It mainly is the integrality to poem that key word is expanded; As for roman poem and verse with a hidden head, the level poem of going forward one by one; The expanding policy of said analytic unit 11 can be: for general roman poem; Expand according to similar word,, directly expand according to topic keyword for verse with a hidden head and the level poem of going forward one by one.
Said search subelement 12 is according to the result of the cutting and/or the expansion of said analytic unit 11; And according to the user-selected subject information that comprises in the said search condition information; A plurality of and the said key word of search is complementary in the verse storehouse; And the topic weights value of sentence under the pairing theme of said subject information is greater than the verse of predetermined weights threshold value; The sentence that searches is returned to subscriber terminal equipment, and subscriber terminal equipment is shown to the user with corresponding verse and selects for the user through it display module that comprises; The user can select a verse first as the poem of this writing therein, first verse that said display module is selected corresponding position display user.
After the user has selected first verse; The poetry rule formula that said search subelement 12 is confirmed according to determination module 2 once more; Search and return with said key word and be complementary in the verse storehouse of preset module 3, and the topic weights value of sentence under the pairing theme of said subject information is greater than the verse of predetermined weights threshold value.The display module of said terminal device is shown to the user with the sentence that said search subelement 12 returns accordingly; The user can select second of poem of this writing therein, and the sentence that said display module is selected the user is presented at above-mentioned first back as second of poem.
After select accomplishing second, 12 on said search subelement search for follow-up sentence and is supplied the user to select once more according to the type of poem, and a sentence number corresponding in according to the poetry rule formula returns all sentences, this poem writing end of user.
In addition; When the user selects; If to before the verse selected when dissatisfied, can delete the verse that the relevant position shows in the display module of said terminal device, 12 on said search subelement carries out the search of the sentence after first or first again and selects for the user.
Further, as shown in Figure 2, the searcher of this verse also can comprise:
Concrete; The quantity of the verse that in the verse storehouse, searches for said search subelement 12; Said judge module 4 need will the said sentence that searches quantity and preset threshold value compare judgement, the quantity of the sentence that searches as if said search subelement 12 is during less than said threshold value, said judge module 4 is just notified said search subelement 12 expanded search scopes; Again search for, make said search subelement 12 can search more sentence and supply the user to select.For example; It is 10 that threshold value can be set; When the sentence quantity that the results that compare when said judge module 4 judgements search for said search subelement 12 only has 5; 4 of said judge modules notify said search subelement 12 adjustment search strategies, search for again, make the sentence quantity that searches reach or above 10.
The user can be provided with the size of said threshold value as required, and when the user was not provided with threshold size, said judge module 4 compared judgement according to the threshold value of acquiescence.
Further, as shown in Figure 2, the searcher of this verse also can comprise:
Concrete, said order module 5 is integrated ordered according to aspects such as the subject information that comprises in the said search condition information, poetry rule formula, artistic conception, user preferences with the sentence that said search subelement 12 returns, and shows the user to select optimal verse.Sortord can have multiple, and facing wherein down, a kind of sortord is elaborated.
Aspect subject information; Can comprehensive two kinds of sorting techniques be classified by the verse theme, a kind of keyword weights W eight (key topic) that is based on the classification of keyword, another kind is based on LDA (LatentDirichlet Allocation; Implicit Di Li Cray distribution) the LDA weights W eight (ldatopic) of model classification; Then correspondingly, the topic weights Weight (topic) of verse under a certain theme is defined as: Weight (topic)=a*Weight (key topic)+b*Weight (lda topic), wherein; A and b are two positive number parameters, and a+b=1.The implication of this formula is: if contain obvious subject categories keyword, then topic weights is high more, if content can give expression to theme, then topic weights is high more.In addition, carry out subject classification, problem such as the content that can be good at handling poem is short, expression content is obscure based on the LDA model.
Requirement for rhymed aspect in the poetry rule formula; Optional verse concerns weights W eight (rhythm) definition as follows with existing verse is rhymed: if the idol sentence rhyme of poem is identical, then Weight (rhythm)=1 is similar as if rhyme; Weight (rhythm)=0.5 then, other Weight (rhythm)=0.
For the consistance of aspects such as the theme of a poem information, artistic conception, user preferences, can measure through the similarity of optional verse and existing verse content.In the poem subject classification, can adopt the LDA model that the theme Topic that verse is mapped to a low dimension is vectorial, then the calculating formula of similarity between verse p1 and the verse p2 can be described below: Similar (p1; P2)=1-(a+KL (Topic (p1), Topic (p2)))/b, wherein; A and b are two positive number parameters; And b＞a, KL (Kullback-Leibler divergence, relative entropy) distance has reflected the difference that the verse theme distributes.Here, the verse calculation of similarity degree based on the LDA model can be good at measuring the poem content consistency, shows the user to supply the user to select optimal verse.The implication of above-mentioned calculating formula of similarity is that verse theme distributional difference is big more, and the expression content consistance is just poor more.
At last; Said order module 5 is according to optional verse subject information weights W eight (topic), calculate the poem weight with rhymed weights W eight (rhythm), the similarity weights W eight (similar) of concerning of existing verse; And according to said poem weight the verse that searches is carried out integrated orderedly, and the computing formula of said poem weight is following: Weight (poem)=a*Weight (topic)+b*Weight (rhythm)+c*Weight (similar), wherein; A, b, c are three positive number parameters; And a+b+c=1, the implication of this formula is: if optional verse subject information weight is high more, selected the verse rhythm consistent more with the user; The similar content degree is high more, and then correlativity is big more.
Further, seeing also Fig. 4, is Fig. 2 structure composition synoptic diagram of cover half piece really, and said determination module 2 comprises:
First confirms subelement 21, is used for confirming the number of words of follow-up each verse according to said first number of words;
Second confirms subelement 22, is used for the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable according to the phonetic of said first the last character, confirms the rhymed simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the poem of this writing;
The 3rd confirms subelement 23, is used for confirming the level and oblique tone relation between the word of follow-up verse according to the tone of said first each word;
The 4th confirms subelement 24, and the number of words of the key word that is used for comprising according to said search condition information is confirmed the sentence number of the poem of this writing;
Below with an instantiation, the searcher of this verse is described.
The searcher of the verse in this example is arranged in the server; After the user is connected to said server through terminal device, can in the text box that said search module 1 provides, import the key word of " bright moon ", and select the subject information of " thinking of one's home "; Said search subelement 12 in the said search module 1 is according to said key word " bright moon "; In the verse storehouse of said preset module 3, search weighted value under " thinking of one's home " theme in 0.3 weight threshold with interior verse, under the theme of " thinking of one's home ", the sentence that the topic weights value is high more; It meets the artistic conception of said " thinking of one's home " theme more; After said order module 5 sorted to the sentence that searches according to above-mentioned poem weight, the display module through terminal device was shown to the user, and the user can select wherein one as this first of writing the poem in a plurality of verses that display module shows; For example select " bright moon light before the bed " as first, said display module shows said " bright moon light before the bed " in the relevant position.
After having selected first, said determination module 2 can confirm that this sentence number of composing poem is 4 by the key word that two words are only arranged " bright moon ", confirms that according to " the bright moon light before the bed " of said 5 words the poem of this work is a poem with five characters to a line; Tone according to each word of said " bed before bright moon light "; Confirm the level and oblique tone relation of follow-up verse, and, confirm that rhymed simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is " ang " according to " bright moon light before the bed " last " light " word; With this; Said determination module 2 can be determined this poetry rule formula of composing poem: five-character quatrain, give as security " ang " rhythm, and the tone of each word of follow-up sentence need carry out level and oblique tone according to first level and oblique tone relation and be staggered.
The poetry rule formula that said search subelement 12 is just confirmed according to said determination module 2 once more; Search is complementary with said key word " bright moon " in the verse storehouse that preset module 3 presets; And the topic weights value under the theme of said " thinking of one's home " of sentence is greater than the sentence of predetermined weights threshold value 0.3; After said order module 5 sorts to the sentence that searches according to above-mentioned poem weight; Display module through said terminal device is shown to the user, and the user can select wherein one as this second of writing the poem in a plurality of verses that display module shows, said display module shows said second verse after said first.
After the user had selected second, said search subelement 12 repeated search, until search for pairing 4 and return the 4th verse to be selected confession user selection of said poetry rule formula.
The searcher of said verse can be arranged in the server, and the user is connected to server through the terminal just can carry out the creation of the search of verse with the completion poem; The searcher of this verse also can be arranged in the user terminal, and the user can carry out the search of verse at any time as required to accomplish the creation of poem.
Description through the foregoing description can know that the present invention has the following advantages:
Only need according to search condition information such as the key word of user's input and subject informations, search module just can search more suitable sentence and supply user's selection first as poem, simultaneously; Determination module is according to first affirmation of carrying out the poetry rule formula of poem, and after the affirmation, said search module just can supply the user to select according to the follow-up only verse that satisfies various poetry rule formulas of the poetry rule formula search of confirming successively; In the whole process; The user only needs input search condition information and makes one's options as required, and is simple to operate, diverse in function; Make the user can create the poem of the various themes of various forms as required fast, easily, improved user's experience.
For clearer explanation the present invention, the searching method in the face of a kind of verse of the present invention is described in detail down.
Fig. 5 is the searching method first embodiment schematic flow sheet of verse of the present invention, and this method comprises:
S501: according to the search condition information of input, in the verse storehouse of presetting, search for the sentence that is complementary with said search condition information, and return the sentence that searches to the user;
Concrete; When the user need compose poem; Can at first import the search condition information that comprises key word and subject information, according to the key word and the subject information that comprise in the said search condition information, S501 search and returning with said key word in the verse storehouse of presetting is complementary; And in said verse storehouse; The topic weights value of said sentence under the pairing theme of said subject information supplies the user to select greater than the sentence of weight threshold, and the user can select a sentence first as poem in one or more sentence that returns.Said weight threshold can perhaps be a default setting by user preset.
The concordance list that said verse storehouse constitutes for the verse by a large amount of that is provided with in advance; Preserve the topic weights value of each verse under all kinds of themes in the said concordance list simultaneously; Said topic weights value is when verse is set, and calculates according to keyword weights W eight (key topic) and LDA weights W eight (lda topic) and gets.The topic weights of verse under some themes is high more, and the relevance of itself and this theme is high more, meets the artistic conception of this theme more.
Certainly, the user also can only import key word or only select subject information search.
In addition, when search condition information, in the verse storehouse of presetting according to current input; The quantity of the sentence that is complementary with said key word that searches is during less than preset threshold value; Enlarge the hunting zone according to the search condition information of current input, when the key word in the search condition information being carried out cutting, carry out thinner cutting with expansion; And expand mode such as more near synonym and enlarge the hunting zone, make the quantity of the sentence that searches reach or surpass said preset threshold value.
S502: the sentence that the user is selected from the sentence that returns according to said first and said search condition information, is confirmed the poetry rule formula of this writing as first of the poem of this writing.
Concrete; When the user can select wherein first as the poem of this writing in the sentence that S501 returns, S502 is according to said first poetry rule formula of confirming this writing, for example; For writing the poem; Said S502 according to said first with said search condition information in key word, confirm that the form step of poem comprises:, confirm the number of words of follow-up each verse according to said first number of words; Confirm the rhymed simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the poem of this writing according to the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the phonetic of said first the last character; According to the tone of each word in said first, confirm the level and oblique tone relation of the poem of this writing; According to the number of words of the key word that comprises in the said search condition information, confirm the sentence number of the poem of this writing; At last, according to the number of words of the said follow-up verse of confirming, said level and oblique tone relation, said rhymed simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and definite said sentence number, confirm the poetry rule formula of this writing.
S503: according to the said poetry rule formula of confirming; The sentence that search and said search condition information are complementary in the verse storehouse of presetting; And return the sentence that searches and supply the user to select as the verse to be selected of this writing, repeat the verse to be selected that this step corresponding sentence number in according to said poetry rule formula returns last and supply the user to select.
Concrete; S503 carries out the search of follow-up sentence according to the key word that comprises in the said search condition information and subject information, user-selected first and poetry rule formula in the verse storehouse of presetting; S503 can search for and return second verse confession user to be selected selection successively in the verse storehouse; Search for the verse to be selected that also returns the 3rd and supply the user to select,, search for and return last verse confession user to be selected selection until according to the sentence number requirement in the poetry rule formula.
In addition; When the quantity of the sentence that searches according to said search condition information, user-selected sentence and poetry rule formula during less than preset threshold value; Enlarge the hunting zone according to said search condition information, user-selected first and poetry rule formula, when the key word in the search condition information being carried out cutting, carry out thinner cutting with expansion; And expand more near synonym etc. and reach with the quantity that enlarges the hunting zone, make the sentence that searches or surpass said preset threshold value.
After the user selected to confirm last sentence, one is first complete, The profile, and the poem that satisfies the poetry rule formula is just created completion.In addition; In selecting the process of sentence,, can delete corresponding sentence and reselect if when a certain sentence of user before feeling is improper; After the user reselects; S502 can adjust search strategy according to the new sentence of selecting of user, the only sentence of search condition information that satisfies user's input is searched for out supply the user to select.
Description through the foregoing description can know that the present invention has the following advantages:
Only need according to search condition information such as the key word of user's input and subject informations, search module just can search more suitable sentence and supply user's selection first as poem, simultaneously; Determination module is according to first affirmation of carrying out the poetry rule formula of poem, and after the affirmation, said search module just can supply the user to select according to the follow-up only verse that satisfies various poetry rule formulas of the poetry rule formula search of confirming successively; In the whole process; The user only needs input search condition information and makes one's options as required, and is simple to operate, diverse in function; Make the user can create the poem of the various themes of various forms as required fast, easily, improved user's experience.
Fig. 6 is the searching method second embodiment schematic flow sheet of verse of the present invention, and this method comprises:
S601: preset the verse storehouse;
Concrete, the step that presets the verse storehouse comprises following three steps:
The first, the pre-service of poem.The pre-service of poem comprises passes judgement on justice analysis, and degree commonly used is analyzed, the either traditional and simplified characters conversion, and nearly adopted words replacement, verse expands, and punctuation mark is unified etc.Wherein, pass judgement on justice and analyze, justice passed judgement in all verses give a mark based on passing judgement on adopted vocabulary; Degree analysis commonly used then is to come all verses degree commonly used is given a mark according to word table commonly used;
The second, subject classification.System can define like several big type of themes such as love, blessing, sad hatred according to most of demands in advance.The user can select auxiliary subject information of composing poem according to the demand of oneself.Because ancient poetry has characteristics such as short, that expression content is obscure, file classification method commonly used for the sparse data of this higher-dimension, is difficult to the effect that reaches good.Therefore, can comprehensive two kinds of sorting techniques come the theme of verse is classified: a kind of sort key speech weights W eight (key topic) that is based on keyword, another kind is based on LDA model classification LDA weights W eight (lda topic).The topic weights Weight (topic) of verse under above-mentioned predefined all kinds of themes then may be defined as: Weight (topic)=a*Weight (key topic)+b*Weight (ldatopic), wherein, a and b are two positive number parameters, and a+b=1.The implication of this formula: if contain obvious classification keyword, then topic weights is high more, if content can give expression to theme, then topic weights is high more.Adopt the reason of above-mentioned formula: contain obvious classification keyword for those; First method can cope well; And express obscure and when not having clear and definite classification keyword, adopt topic model LDA to classify and then can obtain good effect for verse.Describe in the face of two kinds of sorting techniques down.
For the sorting technique based on keyword, the thought of this method is from manual sort's verse, to count the keyword and the respective weights of classification, according to these keywords all non-classified verses is given a mark.Concrete marking strategy is: the classification keyword in verse, occurs, then this classification weight is added the keyword weight, last normalization is handled, and obtains each topic weights Weight of verse (key topic) result that promptly gives a mark.
For based on LDA model classification method, its basic thought is, verse represented by the mixing at random of potential a plurality of themes, and distribution on the words portrays and each theme is by being based upon.The LDA model with verse be mapped to the vector T opic (p) of a low dimension=(T1, T2 ..., Tk), wherein, the some theme probability of each dimension expression.After the data based semantic relation of the poem that the LDA model is sparse with higher-dimension is mapped to the theme vector of a low dimension; With the verse theme vector is characteristic; Can adopt various sorting algorithms, in manual sort's training set, train a disaggregated model; Use this disaggregated model that all verses are classified then, obtain each topic weights Weight of verse (lda topic).
The 3rd, index is set up.Can set up inverted index with crucial words in the verse and tail rhythm.In order to accelerate search speed, can separately set up index according to different themes such as love, blessing etc. and length like five seven speeches of making peace.In setting up the index process, calculate the topic weights value of corresponding verse, and ordering.This index is the verse storehouse.With said verse library storage in storer.
S602: the key word in the said search condition information carries out cutting and/or expansion;
Concrete, said search condition information comprises key word and subject information etc., before searching for according to user's input search condition information, can carry out cutting and/or expansion to said search condition information.Key word is carried out cutting to be meant: according to the type of poem; With said key word cutting is several participles or word; As for roman poem and verse with a hidden head, the level poem of going forward one by one; The cutting strategy can be: can go forward one by one poem then according to single character segmentation for verse with a hidden head and level according to the word segmentation result cutting for general roman poem; It mainly is the integrality to poem that key word is expanded; As for roman poem and verse with a hidden head, the level poem of going forward one by one, expanding policy can be: for general roman poem, can expand according to similar word; For verse with a hidden head and the level poem of going forward one by one, directly expand according to topic keyword.
S603: according to the said result that key word is carried out cutting and/or expansion, search is complementary with said key word in the verse storehouse of presetting, and the topic weights value of sentence under the pairing theme of said subject information is greater than the sentence of predetermined weights threshold value;
In the process of search, if the negligible amounts of the sentence that searches, during amount threshold that is provided with in advance less than the user, S603 can search for through the result of cutting and/or expansion again, to search out more sentence.
S604: the sentence that returns sorted select for the user;
Concrete; After in the verse storehouse, searching out a plurality of verses; A plurality of sentences to searching sort; Display module through corresponding terminal device shows that a plurality of verses that return supply users to select, when the user has selected one of them verse as behind first of the poem of this writing, and the verse that the corresponding explicit user of said display module is selected.
S605:, confirm the poetry rule formula of this writing according to said first and said search condition information;
The step of the poetry rule formula of said definite this writing specifically comprises: according to said first number of words, confirm the number of words of follow-up each verse; Confirm the rhymed simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the poem of this writing according to the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the phonetic of said first the last character; According to the tone of each word in said first, confirm the level and oblique tone relation of the poem of this writing; According to the number of words of the key word that comprises in the said search condition information, confirm the sentence number of the poem of this writing; At last, according to the number of words of the said follow-up verse of confirming, said level and oblique tone relation, said rhymed simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and definite said sentence number, confirm the poetry rule formula of this writing.。
S606: according to the said poetry rule formula of confirming; Search is complementary with said key word in the verse storehouse of presetting; And the topic weights value of sentence under the pairing theme of said subject information be greater than the sentence of predetermined weights threshold value, and return the sentence that the searches verse to be selected as this writing;
S607: the sentence that returns sorted select for the user; Repeating S606 finishes until the writing of this poem.
Concrete; Selected first verse the user through S604, and after having confirmed corresponding poetry rule formula, S606 carries out the search of each follow-up verse; And the sentence that returns sorted; The sentence that the display module that sets through the terminal then returns S606 accordingly is shown to the user as second verse to be selected, and after the user had selected corresponding sentence, the display module of said terminal device second that the user is selected was presented at after first that the user selects.In like manner, search for the step of the 3rd verse to be selected and the 4th 's verse to be selected, and the procedure for displaying of user's selection and display module is identical with said process, does not give unnecessary details at this.
In addition; Said S604 and said S607 sort according to the poem weight, said poem weight be according to topic weights value under the pairing theme of subject information of the sentence that searches, rhyming concerns weighted value and similarity weighted value, and obtain according to poem weight calculation formula; Said poem weight calculation formula is: Weight (poem)=a*Weight (topic)+b*Weight (rhythm)+c*Weight (similar); Wherein, a, b, c are three positive number parameters, and a+b+c=1.According to the size of the poem weighted value of each verse that calculates, carry out descending, or ascending the ordering.
S606 comprises repeatedly search step, and it is searched for according to said search condition information, user-selected sentence and poetry rule formula, finishes until this poem writing of user.For example, user writing be 4 the poem of four lines time, after the user selected to obtain first according to S604, S606 carried out second search respectively, after search is returned the 4th, finishes.
In addition; When the user selects; If to before the verse selected when dissatisfied, can delete the verse that the relevant position shows in the display module of said terminal device, carry out the search that S603 and/or S606 carry out the sentence after first and/or first again once more and select for the user.
It is understandable that the S501 among searching method first embodiment of the corresponding verse of the S602 in the present embodiment, S603 and S604, the S503 of corresponding first embodiment of S606 and S607.
Description through the foregoing description can know that the present invention has the following advantages:
Only need according to search condition information such as the key word of user's input and subject informations, search module just can search more suitable sentence and supply user's selection first as poem, simultaneously; Determination module is according to first affirmation of carrying out the poetry rule formula of poem, and after the affirmation, said search module just can supply the user to select according to the follow-up only verse that satisfies various poetry rule formulas of the poetry rule formula search of confirming successively; In the whole process; The user only needs input search condition information and makes one's options as required, and is simple to operate, diverse in function; Make the user can create the poem of the various themes of various forms as required fast, easily, improved user's experience.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of flow process that realizes in the foregoing description method; Be to instruct relevant hardware to accomplish through computer program; Described program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium; This program can comprise the flow process like the embodiment of above-mentioned each side method when carrying out.Wherein, described storage medium can be magnetic disc, CD, read-only storage memory body (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or at random store memory body (Random Access Memory, RAM) etc.
Above disclosedly be merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not limit the present invention's interest field certainly with this, the equivalent variations of therefore doing according to claim of the present invention still belongs to the scope that the present invention is contained.
Claims (13)
1. the searching method of a verse is characterized in that, comprising:
According to the search condition information of input, in the verse storehouse of presetting, search for the sentence that is complementary with said search condition information, and return the sentence that searches to the user;
The sentence that the user is selected from the sentence that searches according to said first and said search condition information, is confirmed the poetry rule formula of this writing as first of the poem of this writing;
According to the said poetry rule formula of confirming; The sentence that search and said search condition information are complementary in the verse storehouse of presetting; And return the sentence that searches and supply the user to select as the verse to be selected of this writing, repeat the verse to be selected that this step corresponding sentence number in according to said poetry rule formula returns last and supply the user to select.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Preset the verse storehouse, said verse storehouse comprises a plurality of verses and the topic weights value of each verse under corresponding theme.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 method; It is characterized in that; Said search condition information comprises key word and subject information, said search condition information according to input, the sentence that search and said search condition information are complementary in the verse storehouse of presetting; And, comprising to the step that the user returns the sentence that searches:
Key word in the said search condition information carries out cutting and/or expansion;
According to the said result that key word is carried out cutting and/or expansion, search is complementary with said key word in the verse storehouse of presetting, and the topic weights value of sentence under the pairing theme of said subject information is greater than the sentence of predetermined weights threshold value;
The sentence that returns sorted select for the user.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, said search condition information according to input, and the sentence that search and said search condition information are complementary in the verse storehouse of presetting, and to the step that the user returns the sentence that searches, also comprise:
When the quantity of the sentence that searches during less than preset threshold value, enlarge the hunting zone according to the search condition information of current input, the quantity of the sentence that searches is reached or surpass said preset threshold value.
5. according to claim 1 or claim 2 method; It is characterized in that; Said search condition information comprises key word and subject information, the said poetry rule formula that said basis is confirmed, the sentence that search and said search condition information are complementary in the verse storehouse of presetting; And return the sentence that searches as the step that the verse to be selected of this writing supplies the user to select, comprising:
According to the said poetry rule formula of confirming; Search is complementary with said key word in the verse storehouse of presetting; And the topic weights value of sentence under the pairing theme of said subject information be greater than the sentence of predetermined weights threshold value, and return the sentence that the searches verse to be selected as this writing;
The sentence that returns sorted select for the user.
6. method as claimed in claim 5; It is characterized in that the said poetry rule formula that said basis is confirmed, the sentence that search and said search condition information are complementary in the verse storehouse of presetting; And return the sentence that searches as the step that the verse to be selected of this writing supplies the user to select, also comprise:
When the quantity of the sentence that searches during less than preset threshold value, enlarge the hunting zone according to the said poetry rule formula of confirming, make the quantity of the sentence that searches reach or surpass said preset threshold value.
7. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, said search condition information comprises key word and subject information, and is said according to said first and said search condition information, confirms the step of the poetry rule formula of this writing, comprising:
According to said first number of words, confirm the number of words of follow-up each verse;
Confirm the rhymed simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the poem of this writing according to the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the phonetic of said first the last character;
According to the tone of each word in said first, confirm the level and oblique tone relation of the poem of this writing;
According to the number of words of the key word that comprises in the said search condition information, confirm the sentence number of the poem of this writing;
According to the number of words of said follow-up each verse of confirming, said rhymed simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, said level and oblique tone relation and said sentence number, confirm the poetry rule formula of this writing.
8. the searcher of a verse is characterized in that, comprising:
Search module is used for the search condition information according to input, in the verse storehouse of presetting, searches for the sentence that is complementary with said search condition information, and returns the sentence that searches to the user;
Determination module, the sentence that is used for the sentence that the user searches from said search module is selected be as first of the poem of this writing, and according to said first and said search condition information, confirm the poetry rule formula of this writing;
Said search module also is used for according to the said poetry rule formula of confirming; The sentence that search and said search condition information are complementary in the verse storehouse of presetting; And return the sentence that searches and supply the user to select as the verse to be selected of this writing; The definite said poetry rule formula of said search module basis repeats search, and corresponding sentence number returns last verse confession user to be selected selection in according to said poetry rule formula.
9. device as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Preset module is used to preset the verse storehouse, and said verse storehouse comprises a plurality of verses and the topic weights value of each verse under corresponding theme.
10. device as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, said search module comprises:
Analytic unit is used for the key word that said search condition information comprises is carried out cutting and/or expansion;
The search subelement; Be used for key word being carried out the result of cutting and/or expansion according to said analytic unit; Search is complementary with said key word in the verse storehouse of presetting; And the topic weights value of sentence under the pairing theme of said subject information be greater than the sentence of predetermined weights threshold value, and return to the user and select; And
Be used for the said poetry rule formula definite according to said determination module; Search is complementary with said key word in the verse storehouse of presetting; And the topic weights value of sentence under the pairing theme of said subject information be greater than the sentence of predetermined weights threshold value, and return the sentence that the searches verse to be selected as this writing;
Wherein, said search subelement repeats search according to said poetry rule formula, and sentence number corresponding in according to said poetry rule formula returns all sentences, finishes search.
11. device as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Order module is used for the sentence that said search subelement returns sorted and selects for the user.
12. device as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Whether judge module, the quantity of the sentence that is used to judge that said search subelement searches less than preset threshold value, if, then notify said search subelement to enlarge the hunting zone, make the quantity of the sentence that searches reach or surpass said preset threshold value.
13. device as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, said determination module comprises:
First confirms subelement, is used for confirming the number of words of follow-up each verse according to said first number of words;
Second confirms subelement, is used for the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable according to the phonetic of said first the last character, confirms the rhymed simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the poem of this writing;
The 3rd confirms subelement, is used for confirming the level and oblique tone relation between the word of follow-up verse according to the tone of said first each word;
The 4th confirms subelement, and the number of words of the key word that is used for comprising according to said search condition information is confirmed the sentence number of the poem of this writing;
Confirm subelement; Be used for confirming the definite simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that rhymes of subelement, definite level and oblique tone relation and the definite number of the said the 4th definite subelement of the 3rd definite subelement, confirm the poetry rule formula of this writing according to the number of words, said second of the definite follow-up verse of said first definite subelement.
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| CN102693660A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-09-26 | 苏州慧飞信息科技有限公司 | Poetry teaching software |
| CN105955964A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-09-21 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | Method and apparatus for automatically generating poem |
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| CN110019919A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-07-16 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of generation method and device of the rhymed lyrics |
| CN110019919B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2022-07-26 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method and device for generating rhyme-rhyme lyrics |
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| CN109635295A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-04-16 | 安徽省泰岳祥升软件有限公司 | A kind of poem search method and system based on semantic analysis |
| CN109635295B (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2022-12-16 | 安徽省泰岳祥升软件有限公司 | Poetry retrieval method and system based on semantic analysis |
| CN109684633A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-26 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | Search processing method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN109684633B (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2023-05-16 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | Search processing method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN110232180B (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2020-11-03 | 北京师范大学 | Automatic proposition method and system for ancient poetry evaluation |
| CN110232180A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-13 | 北京师范大学 | A kind of automatic proposition method and system towards classic poetry assessment |
| CN112749318A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2021-05-04 | 云天弈(广州)智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent writing system and method |
| CN112749318B (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2024-03-26 | 云天弈(广州)智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent writing system and method |
| CN112434137A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-02 | 乐山师范学院 | Poetry retrieval method and system based on artificial intelligence |
| CN112434137B (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2023-04-11 | 乐山师范学院 | Poetry retrieval method and system based on artificial intelligence |
| CN112784599A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-05-11 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | Poetry sentence generation method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN112784599B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2024-05-10 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | Method and device for generating poem, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN112883710A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-06-01 | 戴宇航 | Method for optimizing poems authored by user |
| CN113051877A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-29 | 杨虡 | Text content generation method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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