CN102384255A - Automatic shift type speed changing box device and rubber-tyred engineering machinery - Google Patents

Automatic shift type speed changing box device and rubber-tyred engineering machinery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102384255A
CN102384255A CN2011102680665A CN201110268066A CN102384255A CN 102384255 A CN102384255 A CN 102384255A CN 2011102680665 A CN2011102680665 A CN 2011102680665A CN 201110268066 A CN201110268066 A CN 201110268066A CN 102384255 A CN102384255 A CN 102384255A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clutch
gearbox device
self shifter
pushing block
formula gearbox
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2011102680665A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭国成
李翠英
刘云翔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sany Group Co Ltd
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Sany Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sany Group Co Ltd filed Critical Sany Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN2011102680665A priority Critical patent/CN102384255A/en
Publication of CN102384255A publication Critical patent/CN102384255A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2012/073948 priority patent/WO2013033992A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D25/00Fluid-actuated clutches
    • F16D25/06Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch
    • F16D25/062Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch the clutch having friction surfaces
    • F16D25/063Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch the clutch having friction surfaces with clutch members exclusively moving axially
    • F16D25/0635Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch the clutch having friction surfaces with clutch members exclusively moving axially with flat friction surfaces, e.g. discs
    • F16D25/0638Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch the clutch having friction surfaces with clutch members exclusively moving axially with flat friction surfaces, e.g. discs with more than two discs, e.g. multiple lamellae
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H63/00Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/02Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/30Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/3023Constructional features of the final output mechanisms the final output mechanisms comprising elements moved by fluid pressure
    • F16H63/3026Constructional features of the final output mechanisms the final output mechanisms comprising elements moved by fluid pressure comprising friction clutches or brakes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H3/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
    • F16H3/02Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H3/08Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
    • F16H3/087Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears
    • F16H3/091Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears including a single countershaft

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
  • Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic shift type speed changing box device, which comprises a box body, an input shaft, an output shaft and a plurality of intermediate shafts, wherein the input shaft and the output shaft are arranged in the box body, and transmission gears are arranged on the intermediate shafts. The automatic shift type speed changing box device further comprises a clutch arranged between the input shaft and the output shaft and a control mechanism of the clutch, the control mechanism comprises a telescoping cylinder and a pushing block for pressing or separating a friction sheet and arranged inside the clutch, a cylinder body of the telescoping cylinder is located on the outside of the box body, and the extend-out end of an expansion link of the telescoping cylinder is connected with the pushing block. the automatic shift type speed changing box device pushes the pushing block arranged in the clutch to move through the telescoping cylinder arranged on the outside of the box body, so operation of the clutch is achieved, a phenomenon that a fluid medium sneaks into the inside of the speed changing box can be avoided, and fabrication and using cost can be saved. In addition, the invention further discloses rubber-tyred engineering machinery including the automatic shift type speed changing box device.

Description

A kind of self shifter formula gearbox device and wheeled construction machinery
Technical field
The present invention relates to the gear shift technical field of wheeled construction machinery, particularly a kind of self shifter formula gearbox device.In addition, the invention still further relates to a kind of wheeled construction machinery that comprises above-mentioned self shifter formula gearbox device.
Background technique
The harbour wheel mounted crane is a kind of more typical wheeled construction machinery; It is widely used in the harbour service environment; Because its road conditions more complicated of going, in the process of moving, often to satisfy different driving cycles such as level land and climbing; Therefore need on the hoist car body, gearshift be installed, satisfy the demand of going under the different driving cycles.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is the mounting point schematic representation of a kind of typical self shifter formula gearbox device of existing technology on the engineering machinery car body; Fig. 2 is the structural representation of self shifter formula gearbox device shown in Figure 1, has only provided the self shifter formula gearbox device partial schematic diagram relevant with clutch work among the figure, and other parts are omitted.
Self shifter formula gearbox device is for using more a kind of gearshift in the existing technology; Gearbox device is generally positioned between oil hydraulic motor 1 and transmission shaft 3; Gearbox device comprises casing 5 ' and is located at input shaft, output shaft and the some jack shafts in the casing 5 ' that the transmission between input shaft, jack shaft and the outputting axial power is to rely on each to go up the gear train that cooperatively interacts that is provided with to realize.
The difference of the road conditions of going according to engineering machinery is selected corresponding gear train work, and power is delivered to output shaft from input shaft; Wherein, Clutch 4 ' is that gearbox device is realized self-shifting vitals; Clutch 4 ' can be realized the transmission of power between the different transmission shafts of two coaxial lines; Realize the joint or the separation of transmission shaft through the working state of control respective clutch, thereby change the velocity ratio between input shaft and the output shaft.
The mode of a kind of Typical control clutch separation or joint is in the existing technology: the axle head near the jack shaft of the pushing block of clutch 4 ' is provided with end cap 2 '; End cap 2 ' forms a cavity with jack shaft; Jack shaft is communicated with the axial bore 3 ' 1 of pushing block and cavity along its axial direction processing; And end cap 2 ' is gone up processing and is communicated with outside through hole 2 ' 1, through hole 2 ' the 1 outside hydraulic oil pipe that connects.
When the transmission shaft at clutch 4 ' two ends need combine, the control hydraulic oil pipe is logical hydraulic oil in cavity, and the pushing block that promotes clutch through hydraulic oil compresses the friction plate in the clutch, realizes the transmission of clutch two end axles power; When the transmission shaft at clutch 4 ' two ends need separate, only need hydraulic oil pipe fuel feeding in cavity in the control connection end cap outside, under the effect of clutch contained spring, pushing block sets back, with the axle separation at clutch 4 ' two ends.
In order to prevent that the hydraulic oil in the cavity from getting in the gearbox, operated by rotary motion wear ring 1 ' between transmission shaft and the axle bed, but along with the wearing and tearing to wear ring 1 ' of the high speed rotating of transmission shaft, the hydraulic oil ratio in the cavity is easier to scurry into gearbox casing inside.
The control structure of above-mentioned clutch not only to the requirement on machining accuracy of transmission shaft and end cap 2 ' than higher; And in order to guarantee the normal use of gearbox device; Oil hydraulic pump often need be set separately outside gearbox will scurry into the inner hydraulic oil extraction of gearbox; This has not only increased cost, and has increased gearbox general structure space, and the engineering machinery that is not suitable for compact structure is used.
Therefore, how a kind of self shifter formula gearbox is provided, this device has the flowing medium of effectively avoiding solenoidoperated cluthes work and scurries into the inner function of gearbox, is the present technical issues that need to address of those skilled in the art.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention purport is for providing a kind of self shifter formula gearbox device, and this self shifter formula gearbox device has the flowing medium of effectively avoiding solenoidoperated cluthes work and scurries into the inner function of gearbox.In addition, the another object of the present invention purport is that a kind of wheeled construction machinery that comprises above-mentioned self shifter formula gearbox device is provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The invention provides a kind of self shifter formula gearbox device; Comprise casing and be located at input shaft, output shaft and the some jack shafts that is provided with driving gear in the said casing; Also comprise the clutch of being located between said input shaft and the said output shaft, also be provided with the operating mechanism of said clutch, said operating mechanism comprises that telescopic cylinder and the inside of being located at said clutch compress or separate the pushing block of friction plate; The cylinder body of said telescopic cylinder is positioned at the outside of said casing, and the external part of its flexible rod connects said pushing block.
Preferably, be provided with along its axial mounting hole near the said jack shaft of said pushing block one end, flexible rod is located in the said mounting hole, and the external part perimembranous of said flexible rod connects said pushing block through bearing.
Preferably, also comprise the connecting sleeve of the external part that is fixedly connected said flexible rod, said bearing is arranged between said connecting sleeve and the said pushing block.
Preferably, the external part of said flexible rod is provided with external thread part, and said connecting sleeve is provided with the internal thread part that matches with said external thread part.
Preferably, the cylinder body of said telescopic cylinder is provided with flange, and said telescopic cylinder is fixed on the said casing through said flange.
Preferably, said telescopic cylinder is a telescopic oil cylinder.
Preferably, said bearing is a thrust-bearing.
Preferably, said clutch inside is provided with the spring along its axial deformation, and said clutch is connected through said spring with said pushing block.
Preferably; Said jack shaft comprise first transmission shaft, with second transmission shaft of said input shaft engagement and with the 3rd transmission shaft of said output shaft engagement, between the input shaft and first transmission shaft and be arranged between second transmission shaft and the 3rd transmission shaft and be equipped with said clutch.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of wheeled construction machinery, comprises vehicle frame and is located at the self shifter formula gearbox device on the said vehicle frame, and said self shifter formula gearbox device is above-mentioned each described self shifter formula gearbox device.
Preferably, said wheeled construction machinery is specially the harbour wheel mounted crane.
Self shifter formula gearbox device provided by the invention; Comprise casing and be located at input shaft, output shaft and the some jack shafts that is provided with driving gear in the said casing; Also comprise the clutch of being located between said input shaft and the said output shaft; Also be provided with the operating mechanism of said clutch; Said operating mechanism comprises that telescopic cylinder and the inside of being located at said clutch compress or separate the pushing block of friction plate, and the cylinder body of said telescopic cylinder is positioned at the outside of said casing, and the external part of its flexible rod connects said pushing block.
With directly feed hydraulic oil in the gearbox in the existing technology; Hydraulic oil directly promotes the pushing block action of clutch and compares; Pushing block flexible rod in telescopic cylinder of clutch directly contacts in the self shifter formula gearbox device provided by the present invention, and through the friction plate that the extension and contraction control pushing block compresses or cut-off clutch is inner of flexible rod, the flowing medium of control flexible rod action can be arranged at the outside of gearbox casing; Avoid flowing medium to scurry in the gearbox casing; Therefore need not that oil hydraulic pump is set separately and extract the hydraulic oil in the gearbox, can reduce the quality of fit between corresponding transmission shaft and the axle bed simultaneously, save the processing user cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the mounting point schematic representation of a kind of typical self shifter formula gearbox device of existing technology on the engineering machinery car body;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of self shifter formula gearbox device shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of a kind of self shifter formula gearbox device provided by the present invention.
Wherein, the corresponding relation between reference character and the component names is among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2:
1 ' wear ring; 2 ' end cap; 3 ' transmission shaft; 3 ' 1 through hole; 4 ' clutch; 5 ' gear box.
Wherein, the corresponding relation between reference character and the component names is among Fig. 3:
11 first transmission shafts; 12 second transmission shafts; 13 the 3rd transmission shafts; 14 input shafts; 15 output shafts; 21 clutches; 31 telescopic cylinders; 311 flexible rods; 41 bearings; 51 first gears; 52 second gears; 53 the 3rd gears; 54 the 4th gears; 55 the 5th gears; 56 the 6th gears; 16 connecting sleeves; 17 casings.
Embodiment
Core purport of the present invention is for providing a kind of self shifter formula gearbox device, and this self shifter formula gearbox device has the flowing medium of avoiding solenoidoperated cluthes work and scurries into the inner function of gearbox.In addition, another core purport of the present invention is that a kind of wheeled construction machinery that comprises above-mentioned self shifter formula gearbox device is provided.
Be without loss of generality; This paper is applied as example introduction with self shifter formula gearbox device in the rubber tired crane of harbour; It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the application of self shifter formula gearbox device in other wheeled construction machinerys of also not getting rid of this paper and being provided.
In order to make those skilled in the art understand technological scheme of the present invention better, the present invention is done further detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.
Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of a kind of self shifter formula gearbox device provided by the present invention.
A kind of self shifter formula gearbox device provided by the invention; Comprise casing 17 and be located at input shaft 14, output shaft 15 and the some jack shafts that is provided with driving gear in the casing 17; Also comprise clutch 21, clutch 21 mainly is the diaxon that is used to engage or separate its connection, and the diaxon that clutch connects can be input shaft 14 and jack shaft; Also two jack shafts can be, jack shaft and output shaft 15 can also be.
Self shifter formula gearbox device also is provided with the operating mechanism of said clutch; Said operating mechanism comprises that telescopic cylinder 31 and the inside of being located at said clutch compress or separate the pushing block of friction plate; This pushing block can be piston, and said telescopic cylinder is positioned at the outside of casing 17, and the external part of its flexible rod 311 connects pushing block 32; Both can directly connect, and also can connect indirectly through the third party.
When self shifter formula gearbox device of the present invention is worked; When the transmission shaft at clutch 21 two ends need combine; Telescopic cylinder 31 pushing block that flexible rod 311 promotes clutch 21 under the effect of flowing medium compresses the friction plate in the clutch 21, realizes the transmission of clutch 21 two end axles power; When the transmission shaft at clutch 21 two ends need separate, only need remove the pressure that acts on flowing medium on the telescopic cylinder 31, the power that acts on the pushing block can disappear, and clutch 21 internal friction sheets are promptly separable, thus the axle at clutch 21 two ends separates.
With directly feed hydraulic oil in the gearbox in the existing technology; Hydraulic oil directly promotes the pushing block action of clutch 21 and compares, the pushing block 32 of solenoidoperated cluthes 21 actions in the self shifter formula gearbox device provided by the present invention directly with telescopic cylinder 31 in flexible rod 311 contact, the extension and contraction control pushing block of flexible rod compresses or each friction plate of cut-off clutch inside; Thereby the joint of realizing diaxon with separate; Because of telescopic cylinder 31 is located at the outside of casing 17, thereby the flowing medium of control flexible rod 311 actions also is arranged at the outside of casing 17, avoids flowing medium to scurry in the casing 17; Therefore; Promptly need not to be provided with separately oil hydraulic pump and extract the hydraulic oil in the gearbox, can reduce the quality of fit between corresponding transmission shaft and the axle bed simultaneously again, save the processing user cost.
Additionally, 31 of telescopic cylinders take up space smaller, can be applied to the smaller engineering car body in vehicle frame space, enlarge the application area of gearbox device.
In a kind of embodiment, be provided with along its axial mounting hole near the jack shaft of pushing block 32 1 ends, the flexible rod 311 of telescopic cylinder 31 is located in the mounting hole, and the external part perimembranous of flexible rod 311 connects pushing blocks 32 through bearing 41.
Be provided with bearing 41 between flexible rod 311 and the pushing block 32, pushing block 32 flexible rod 311 relatively rotates, and flexible rod 311 does not influence the transmission efficiency of power between two transmission shafts when compressing pushing block.
Need to prove that flexible rod 311 can directly contact with pushing block 32 and promote its action, also can be through the third party's mediate contact pushing block 32 that is provided with between the two; The bearing 41 that in like manner is arranged between the two also can directly or indirectly connect two parts, as long as guarantee to connect the reliable this paper of realization technique effect.
In a kind of concrete mode of execution, automatic shifting transmission gear box provided by the present invention can also comprise the connecting sleeve 16 of the external part that is fixedly connected flexible rod 311, and bearing 41 is arranged between connecting sleeve 16 and the pushing block 32.
Connecting sleeve 16 can enlarge the area of contact of the pushing block of flexible rod 311 and clutch 21, and it is stressed evenly to help the pushing block end face, so that the friction plate contact is reliable, increases the reliability of clutch 21 connections.
Particularly, connecting sleeve 16 can be for being threaded with Placement between the flexible rod 311, and promptly the external part of flexible rod 311 is provided with external thread part, and connecting sleeve 16 is provided with the internal thread part that matches with external thread part; It is fairly simple to be threaded, and connects reliable.
Certainly the Placement between connecting sleeve 16 and the flexible rod 311 not only is confined to the description among this paper, and both can also be for interference fit connects, and the processing technology of two connected element cooperation places is fairly simple, saves user cost.
In another preferred embodiment, above-mentioned telescopic cylinder 31 can be telescopic oil cylinder, and the telescopic oil cylinder that hydraulic circuit drives does not have the pivoting friction parts; Each component long service life, and simple in structure, operation easily; Can realize automation control, and the hydraulic operation campaign is steady.
The hydraulic oil source that drives oil circuit can be from the power source of the hydraulic control system of engineering machinery, and this scheme need not provide extra oil sources, and is simple in structure, and cost is lower.
It is pointed out that the telescopic oil cylinder in the above-mentioned drive unit also can use flexible part replacements such as telescopic cylinder.
Particularly, the means of fixation of telescopic cylinder 31 can adopt following mode: the cylinder body of telescopic cylinder 31 is provided with flange, and telescopic cylinder 31 is fixed on the casing 17 of gearbox device through flange; This Placement is fairly simple reliable.
Bearing 41 among above-mentioned each embodiment can be thrust-bearing, and thrust-bearing both can have been realized the pushing block of clutch 21 and relatively rotating of flexible rod 311, again can the bigger axial force load of CBR.
Certainly, above-mentioned bearing 41 not only is confined to thrust-bearing, also can be the bearing of other types, and for example limit speed is than higher deep groove ball bearing etc.
In a kind of preferred implementation, clutch 21 inside are provided with the spring along its axial deformation, and clutch is connected through spring with said pushing block, and said spring can be the little dish spring of requisite space, also can be stressed more uniform helical spring; During hydraulic coupling on removing telescopic cylinder, under the effect of spring, can realize the quick separation of clutch friction plate.
Wherein, The clutch 21 that connects the diaxon of coaxial line in above-mentioned each embodiment's the gearbox device can be the wet friction slice clutch; The wet friction slice clutch uses oil cooling but; So working life is long, and such clutch can be in half-clutch state work, the running environment of the complicacy of adaptation harbour rubber tired crane tool for a long time.
Clutch 21 among above-mentioned each embodiment also can be dry clutch, the joint that the type clutch can be realized diaxon at short notice with separate.
Gearbox device with gearbox rubber tired crane at a kind of harbour is an example below; Introduce the present invention in detail in the engineering machinery level road working principle when climbing two kinds of different road conditions of going; The staff is to be understood that in related domain; Two kinds of situations that the road conditions of going of engineering machinery not only are confined to describe among this paper are because of identical this paper of working principle of gearbox device gives unnecessary details no longer one by one.
As shown in Figure 3; The jack shaft of gearbox device comprise first transmission shaft 11 coaxial with input shaft, with second transmission shaft 12 of said input shaft engagement and with second transmission shaft 12 coaxial and with the 3rd transmission shaft 13 of said output shaft engagement; Between the input shaft 14 and first transmission shaft 11 and be arranged between second transmission shaft 12 and the 3rd transmission shaft 13 and be equipped with clutch 21; The model of two clutches 21 is chosen according to each size of transmitting power, can be identical, and also can be different; Correspondingly; The operating mechanism of two said clutches can be located at said first transmission shaft 11 and said second transmission shaft, 12 1 sides respectively, is processed with mounting hole respectively on promptly said first transmission shaft and said second transmission shaft, and flexible rod passes mounting hole and connects corresponding pushing block.
When harbour rubber tired crane level road is walked: flexible rod 311 motions in the telescopic cylinder 31 on driving; Flexible rod 311 will drive bearing and move downward; Thereby promote upper end clutch 21 pushing blocks and compress inner two friction plates; Be linked to be an integral body to second transmission shaft 12 and the 3rd transmission shaft 13; Engineering machinery is in high gear work, and the power on the input shaft passes to output shaft 15 through first gear 51, the 3rd gear 53, the 5th gear 55 and the 6th gear 56, reaches the purpose that tire on the drive wheels advances.
When hoist conversion travelling state, remove the driving force that drives the upper end telescopic cylinder, under the effect of upper end clutch medi-spring, separate second transmission shaft 12 and the 3rd transmission shaft 13.
When harbour rubber tired crane climbing walking: the flexible rod 311 that drives in the lower end telescopic cylinder 31 moves upward; Flexible rod 311 will drive bearing and move upward; Thereby promote lower end clutch 21 pushing blocks and compress inner two friction plates; Be linked to be an integral body to first transmission shaft 11 and the 3rd transmission shaft 13, engineering machinery is in bottom gear work.Power on the input shaft passes to output shaft 15 through second gear 52, the 4th gear 54, the 5th gear 55 and the 6th gear 56, reaches the purpose that tire on the drive wheels advances.
Need to prove; Used herein upper and lower wait the noun of locality all be with among Fig. 3 between each component relative position be reference; For the indirect convenience of explaining; Be convenient to those skilled in that art and understand the present technique scheme, should be appreciated that the employed noun of locality of this paper should not limit the application range of this patent file.
Except that above-mentioned self shifter formula gearbox device; The present invention also provides a kind of wheeled construction machinery; Comprise vehicle frame and be arranged at the self shifter formula gearbox device on the said vehicle frame, this self shifter formula gearbox device is above each described self shifter formula gearbox device.
Owing to comprised above-described self shifter formula gearbox device, its also corresponding technique effect in this wheeled construction machinery with this self shifter formula gearbox device.
A kind of preferred embodiment in, wheeled construction machinery specifically can be the harbour wheel mounted crane, in addition, the technical characteristics of other parts of harbour wheel mounted crane can repeat no more at this referring to existing technology.
More than a kind of self shifter formula gearbox device provided by the present invention and wheeled construction machinery have been carried out detailed introduction.Used concrete example among this paper principle of the present invention and mode of execution are set forth, above embodiment's explanation just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of claim of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. self shifter formula gearbox device; Comprise casing (17) and be located at input shaft (14), output shaft (15) and the some jack shafts that is provided with driving gear in the said casing (17); Also comprise clutch (21); It is characterized in that, also be provided with the operating mechanism of said clutch, said operating mechanism comprises that telescopic cylinder (31) and the inside of being located at said clutch compress or separate the pushing block (32) of friction plate; The cylinder body of said telescopic cylinder (31) is positioned at the outside of said casing (17), and the external part of its flexible rod (311) connects said pushing block (32).
2. self shifter formula gearbox device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said jack shaft near said pushing block (32) one ends is provided with along its axial mounting hole; Flexible rod (311) is located in the said mounting hole, and the external part perimembranous of said flexible rod (311) connects said pushing block (32) through bearing (41).
3. self shifter formula gearbox device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, also comprises the connecting sleeve (16) of the external part that is fixedly connected said flexible rod (311), and said bearing (41) is arranged between said connecting sleeve (16) and the said pushing block (32).
4. self shifter formula gearbox device according to claim 3 is characterized in that the external part of said flexible rod (311) is provided with external thread part, and said connecting sleeve (16) is provided with the internal thread part that matches with said external thread part.
5. self shifter formula gearbox device according to claim 4 is characterized in that the cylinder body of said telescopic cylinder (31) is provided with flange, and said telescopic cylinder (31) is fixed on the said casing (17) through said flange.
6. according to each described self shifter formula gearbox device of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that said telescopic cylinder (31) is a telescopic oil cylinder.
7. self shifter formula gearbox device according to claim 2 is characterized in that said bearing (41) is a thrust-bearing.
8. self shifter formula gearbox device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said clutch (21) inside is provided with the spring along its axial deformation, and said clutch is connected through said spring with said pushing block.
9. self shifter formula gearbox device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said jack shaft comprise first transmission shaft (11), with second transmission shaft (12) of said input shaft engagement and with the 3rd transmission shaft (13) of said output shaft engagement, between input shaft (14) and first transmission shaft (11) and be arranged between second transmission shaft (12) and the 3rd transmission shaft (13) and be equipped with said clutch.
10. a wheeled construction machinery comprises vehicle frame and is located at the self shifter formula gearbox device on the said vehicle frame, it is characterized in that, said self shifter formula gearbox device is each described self shifter formula gearbox device of claim 1 to 9.
CN2011102680665A 2011-09-09 2011-09-09 Automatic shift type speed changing box device and rubber-tyred engineering machinery Pending CN102384255A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011102680665A CN102384255A (en) 2011-09-09 2011-09-09 Automatic shift type speed changing box device and rubber-tyred engineering machinery
PCT/CN2012/073948 WO2013033992A1 (en) 2011-09-09 2012-04-12 Automatic shifting transmission device and tyred engineering machinery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011102680665A CN102384255A (en) 2011-09-09 2011-09-09 Automatic shift type speed changing box device and rubber-tyred engineering machinery

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CN102384255A true CN102384255A (en) 2012-03-21

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CN101821524A (en) * 2007-10-15 2010-09-01 卢克摩擦片和离合器两合公司 Slave cylinder and release system
CN201963811U (en) * 2011-02-14 2011-09-07 三一集团有限公司 Automatic shift two-speed speed changing box and wheel-mounted crane thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013033992A1 (en) * 2011-09-09 2013-03-14 三一集团有限公司 Automatic shifting transmission device and tyred engineering machinery
CN106481680A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-03-08 三汽车制造有限公司 The mounting assembly of torque sensor

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