CN102383697A - Door window - Google Patents
Door window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102383697A CN102383697A CN2011102462904A CN201110246290A CN102383697A CN 102383697 A CN102383697 A CN 102383697A CN 2011102462904 A CN2011102462904 A CN 2011102462904A CN 201110246290 A CN201110246290 A CN 201110246290A CN 102383697 A CN102383697 A CN 102383697A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- backstop
- locking
- situation
- bearing
- plane materiel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention provides a door window which has a good appearance and aims to achieve a decrease in manufacture cost. The door window comprises a locking mechanism having a locking-purpose hook member and a locking clamp portion, wherein the locking-purpose hook member is arranged on a plane material and is capable of moving along a direction orthogonal to the opening/closing direction and the locking clamp portion is arranged on a frame; a stop mechanism having a stop-purpose hook member and a stop clamp portion, wherein the stop-purpose hook member is arranged on the plane material and is capable of moving along the orthogonal direction and the stop clamp portion is arranged on the frame; and an unlocking operating mechanism, which maintains the clamp state of the locking-purpose hook member and the locking clamp portion and the clamp state of the stop-purpose hook member and the stop clamp portion when an operation-releasing input portion is located at a reference position, releases the clamp state of the locking-purpose hook member and the locking clamp portion when the operation-releasing input portion is located at a first input position, and releases the clamp state of the stop-purpose hook member and the stop clamp portion when the operation-releasing input portion is located at a second input position.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of door and window; In more detail, for example relating to the sliding sash that kind possesses the framework of being located at architectural openings portion and can be located on this framework slidingly and movingly and through self opening and closing the door and window that moves the plane materiel that opens and closes the opening that is formed by framework.
Background technology
In the past; As possessing the framework of being located at architectural openings portion and can be located at slidingly and movingly on this framework and through self opening and closing the door and window that moves the plane materiel that opens and closes the opening that forms by framework, known have possess sickle body that on the edge that constitutes plane materiel, constitutes locking mechanism and the door and window that constitutes the push rod of stop mechanism.The situation limit plane materiel that the sickle style of locking mechanism engages with this framework as be located at the hole portion on the framework in entering is opened mobile, and opening is kept full-shut position, and allows that under the situation that the fastening state with this framework is disengaged plane materiel opens mobile.In addition; The push rod of stop mechanism for example entering be located on the framework hole portion and with situation that this framework engages under; Allow that plane materiel is only opened and move predetermined amount of movement and limit and further open mobilely, and move to more than the above-mentioned amount of movement allowing under the situation that the fastening state with this framework is disengaged that plane materiel is opened.
And, propose useful joint member and link the sickle body of these locking mechanisms and the push rod of stop mechanism, the door and window (for example, with reference to patent documentation 1) that utilizes single control member to operate.
Patent documentation 1: japanese kokai publication hei 7-229351 communique.
In the door and window that above-mentioned patent documentation 1 proposes; Locking mechanism and stop mechanism are not provided with independently control member respectively, and available single control member is operated, and therefore compare with the situation that a plurality of parts are installed on edge; Give the people clean and tidy agile impression, aesthetic appearance is good.
But owing to utilize joint member to link the sickle body of locking mechanism and the push rod of stop mechanism, so not only number of components increases, and structure becomes complicated.Therefore, cause the increase of manufacturing cost.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes in view of above-mentioned truth, and its purpose is to provide a kind of aesthetic appearance good and can seek to reduce the door and window of manufacturing cost.
In order to achieve the above object; The door and window of technical scheme 1 of the present invention possesses the framework of being located at architectural openings portion; With can be located at the plane materiel on the said framework movably by slide opening and closing, it is characterized in that also possessing: locking mechanism; It has that a side who is located at said framework and said plane materiel goes up and the locking of can the edge moving with the orthogonal direction of said switching moving direction quadrature is born portion and is located at the portion that is locked and fastened on the opposing party of said framework and said plane materiel; Stop mechanism; It has is located at that a said side goes up and can bear portion along the backstop that said orthogonal direction moves between restriction site and release position; Said backstop is born portion's application of force and be located at the force application mechanism of said restriction site; Be arranged on can the backstop holding section of free rotation ground supporting on the top ends of the catch arm on said the opposing party; Bear portion under said restriction site and situation that said backstop holding section engages in said backstop; Allowing that said plane materiel is opened moves to said catch arm and becomes the elongation posture, and has removed under the situation with the fastening state of said backstop holding section in said release position in the said backstop portion of bearing, and allows that said plane materiel opens mobile entirely; And add unlocking operation mechanism; It has the releasing operation inputting part that switches to reference position, the 1st input position and the 2nd input position; Be positioned under the situation of said reference position in said releasing operation inputting part; Keep said locking and bear the fastening state of portion and the said portion that is locked and fastened and the fastening state that said backstop is born portion and said backstop holding section; Be positioned under the situation of said the 1st input position in said releasing operation inputting part; Remove said locking and bear the fastening state of portion and the said portion that is locked and fastened, be positioned under the situation of said the 2nd input position, remove the fastening state that said backstop is born portion and said backstop holding section in said releasing operation inputting part.
Thus,, therefore can not become complicated structure, can reduce number of components because locking mechanism and stop mechanism are provided with respectively independently.In addition, be positioned under the situation of the 1st input position removing operation inputting part adding unlocking operation mechanism, make the backstop bearing position in restriction site; And the locking portion of bearing is removed and the fastening state of the portion that is locked and fastened from adding lock position and moving; And be positioned under the situation of the 2nd input position removing operation inputting part, the locking portion of bearing is moved and make the backstop portion of bearing overcome the active force of force application mechanism and move to the release position from restriction site, remove fastening state with the backstop holding section; Therefore; Need independent control member be set respectively at locking mechanism and stop mechanism, available single control member is operated, and compares with the situation that a plurality of parts are installed at edge; Can give the people clean and tidy agile impression, aesthetic appearance is also good.
In addition; The door and window of technical scheme 2 of the present invention is characterised in that in technique scheme 1; Said locking mechanism has the locking supporting member that the said locking of supporting is born portion and linked with the releasing transmission member that moves along said orthogonal direction according to the switching of said releasing operation inputting part; Said stop mechanism has the said backstop of supporting and bears portion and made the backstop supporting member of this backstop bearing position in said restriction site by the said force application mechanism application of force; Switch under the situation of said the 1st input position from said reference position in said releasing operation inputting part; Said locking supporting member makes said backstop bearing position in said restriction site; And make the said locking portion of bearing move and remove the fastening state with the said portion that is locked and fastened along said orthogonal direction from adding lock position; And switch under the situation of said the 2nd input position from said the 1st input position in said releasing operation inputting part; Said locking supporting member makes the said locking portion of bearing move and make the said backstop portion of bearing overcome the active force of said force application mechanism and move to said release position along said orthogonal direction from said restriction site along said orthogonal direction, removes the fastening state with said backstop holding section.
Thus; The locking supporting member switches under the situation of the 1st input position in the releasing operation inputting part from the reference position; Make the backstop bearing position in restriction site and the locking portion of bearing is removed from adding lock position and moving and the fastening state of the portion that is locked and fastened along orthogonal direction; And switch under the situation of the 2nd input position from the 1st input position in the releasing operation inputting part; Make the locking portion of bearing move and make the backstop portion of bearing overcome the active force of force application mechanism and move to the release position along orthogonal direction from restriction site along orthogonal direction; Remove the fastening state with the backstop holding section, therefore so long as exist to make locking supporting member, backstop supporting member and remove the space that the direction of transmission member edge and said switching moving direction quadrature moves and get final product.That is,, can fully reduce the space on the frontal with respect to such sickle body rotation that makes the formation locking mechanism in the past.
In addition; The door and window of technical scheme 3 of the present invention is characterised in that in technique scheme 1; Said locking mechanism has the locking supporting member that the said locking of supporting is born portion and linked with the releasing transmission member that moves along said orthogonal direction according to the switching of said releasing operation inputting part; Said stop mechanism has the said backstop of supporting and bears portion and made the backstop supporting member of this backstop bearing position in said restriction site by the said force application mechanism application of force; Switch under the situation of said the 1st input position from said the 2nd input position in said releasing operation inputting part; Said locking supporting member makes the said locking portion of bearing move and make the said backstop portion of bearing move to said restriction site along said orthogonal direction from said release position along said orthogonal direction by the active force of said force application mechanism; Become the fastening state that engages with said backstop holding section; And switch under the situation of said reference position from said the 1st input position in said releasing operation inputting part, said locking supporting member makes the said backstop portion of bearing remain in said restriction site and the said locking portion of bearing is moved along said orthogonal direction, engages with the said portion of being locked and fastened.
Thus; The locking supporting member switches under the situation of the 1st input position in the releasing operation inputting part from the 2nd input position; Make the locking portion of bearing move and make the backstop portion of bearing move to restriction site from the release position along orthogonal direction by the active force of force application mechanism along orthogonal direction; Become the fastening state that engages with the backstop holding section; And switch under the situation of reference position from the 1st input position in the releasing operation inputting part; Make the backstop portion of bearing remain in restriction site and make the locking portion of bearing move and engage, make the backstop portion of bearing move to the release position thus from restriction site with the portion of being locked and fastened along orthogonal direction, therefore so long as the space that exists the direction that makes locking supporting member, backstop supporting member and releasing transmission member edge and said switching moving direction quadrature to move get final product.That is,, can fully reduce the space on the frontal with respect to such sickle body rotation that makes the formation locking mechanism in the past.
In addition; The door and window of technical scheme 4 of the present invention is characterised in that in each of technique scheme 1～3; Said plane materiel has the length of above-below direction than long rectangular-shaped of the length of left and right directions, and opens and closes along left and right directions and to move, in the said locking mechanism; The said locking portion of bearing is provided in the central portion of the above-below direction of said plane materiel, and the said portion of being locked and fastened is provided in the position of the said framework relative with this central portion.
Thus, the locking portion of bearing is provided in the central portion of the above-below direction of plane materiel, and the portion of being locked and fastened is provided in the position of the framework relative with this central portion, therefore between framework and plane materiel, can not produce the gap, can be reliably fixing plane materiel.
In addition; The door and window of technical scheme 5 of the present invention is characterised in that in technique scheme 4; In the said stop mechanism; The said backstop portion of bearing is provided in the position, top of the said central portion of said plane materiel, and said backstop holding section is provided on the said catch arm by the position supporting of the said framework relative with position, said top.
Thus; The backstop portion of bearing is configured in the position, top of the central portion of plane materiel; The backstop holding section is configured on the catch arm by the position supporting of the framework relative with the position, top; Therefore can bear the position that hand that the stop mechanism of portion and backstop holding section is configured in child etc. reaches with having these backstops, can prevent thus that child from waiting to touch stop mechanism and injured etc., or mischief such as operation stop mechanism.
According to door and window of the present invention, it is good and can seek to reduce such effect of manufacturing cost to play aesthetic appearance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the key diagram of the situation of the expression door and window of observing embodiment of the present invention from the indoor;
Fig. 2 is the key diagram of wanting portion that schematically illustrates plane materiel shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is locking mechanism and the accompanying drawing of stop mechanism in the portion of wanting that amplifies expression plane materiel shown in Figure 2; (a) being the situation of locking mechanism and stop mechanism is observed in expression from the indoor key diagram, (b) is the key diagram of expression from the situation of the connecting state of right frame side observation locking mechanism and stop mechanism;
Fig. 4 is locking mechanism and the accompanying drawing of stop mechanism in the portion of wanting that amplifies expression plane materiel shown in Figure 2; (a) being the situation of locking mechanism and stop mechanism is observed in expression from the indoor key diagram, (b) is the key diagram of expression from the situation of the connecting state of right frame side observation locking mechanism and stop mechanism;
Fig. 5 amplifies locking mechanism and the accompanying drawing of stop mechanism in the portion of wanting of expression plane materiel shown in Figure 2; (a) being the situation of locking mechanism and stop mechanism is observed in expression from the indoor key diagram, (b) is the key diagram of expression from the situation of the connecting state of right frame side observation locking mechanism and stop mechanism;
Fig. 6 is the key diagram of the fastening state of expression stop mechanism shown in Figure 3 and backstop holding section;
Fig. 7 is the key diagram of structure of releasing operation inputting part that schematically illustrates the variation of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the key diagram of structure of releasing operation inputting part that schematically illustrates the variation of embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
10: framework,
10a: the periphery frame,
10a4: right frame,
10b: vertical beam,
11: opening,
20: plane materiel,
20a: the door shield edge,
20b: close very edge,
20c: lower frame,
20d: go up edge,
30: main handle,
40: add latch mechanism,
50: the mechanism that furthers,
60: locking mechanism,
61: hook component is used in locking,
61a: groove is used in locking,
62: the locking supporting member,
62a: tab,
64: remove transmission member,
65: engaging piece,
66: the portion that is locked and fastened,
66a: engagement pin is used in locking,
70: stop mechanism,
71: backstop is used hook component,
71a: backstop is used groove,
72: the backstop supporting member,
72a: bend,
73: draft helical spring,
74: the backstop holding section,
74a: backstop is used engagement pin,
75: catch arm,
80: remove operation inputting part,
81: gear plate,
82: knob,
S: space.
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing on one side specify the preferred implementation of of the present invention door and window on one side.
Fig. 1 is the key diagram of the situation of the expression door and window of observing embodiment of the present invention from the indoor.At this illustrative door and window for example is sliding sash, possesses framework 10 and constitutes with plane materiel 20.Framework 10 has periphery frame 10a and vertical beam 10b.
The rectangular shape of periphery frame 10a is installed on the not shown trunk.If further explain, then periphery frame 10a has and is arranged to upper ledge 10a1 a pair of up and down and that extend along frontal respectively and lower frame 10a2, the left end of upper ledge 10a1 and lower frame 10a2 is linked and the left frame 10a3 that extends along the vertical direction, right frame 10a4 that the right-hand member of upper ledge 10a1 and lower frame 10a2 is linked each other and extends along the vertical direction each other.And periphery frame 10a promptly forms rectangular-shaped opening by upper ledge 10a1, lower frame 10a2, left frame 10a3 and right frame 10a4 area surrounded in himself institute's area surrounded.
At this; In this manual; Direction about becoming under will observing the situation of door and window from the indoor is as left and right directions, frontal or open and close moving direction, will become direction up and down as above-below direction or orthogonal direction, and depth direction is described as depth direction.
Vertical beam 10b extends along the vertical direction, is arranged to upper ledge 10a1 that constitutes above-mentioned periphery frame 10a and the central part on the lower frame 10a2 frontal are separately linked together.In more detail, vertical beam 10b is arranged to halving about the rectangular-shaped opening that is formed by periphery frame 10a.In the part of surrounding and be that the zone 2 that is viewed as the left side from the indoor embeds glass by this vertical beam and periphery frame 10a.
Plane materiel 20 is arranged to can open and close mobile along frontal by the not shown guide rail of upper ledge 10a1 that constitutes periphery frame 10a and lower frame 10a2.It will and be the size of closing at the opening 11 that the zone that is viewed as the right side from the indoor forms in the part that is surrounded by periphery frame 10a and vertical beam 10b enough that this plane materiel 20 has, and move along frontal through self, open and close this opening 11.This plane materiel 20 have all extend along the vertical direction and about become a pair of door shield edge 20a and close edge 20b very, with door shield edge 20a and close that the lower end of edge 20b very links each other and the lower frame 20c that extends along frontal, with door shield edge 20a and the last edge 20d that closes that the upper end of edge 20b very links each other and extend along frontal, these door shield edges 20a, close edge 20b very, lower frame 20c and on edge 20d encirclement be partially submerged into glass.And, be provided with in the indoor of the door shield edge 20a of plane materiel 20 and be used to operate the handle 21 that plane materiel 20 opens and closes.
Fig. 2 is the key diagram of wanting portion that schematically illustrates plane materiel shown in Figure 1 20.Possess main handle 30 at this illustrative plane materiel 20, add latch mechanism 40, the mechanism 50 that furthers, locking mechanism 60 and stop mechanism 70.
As shown in Figure 1, main handle 30 is located at indoor and 21 the lower zone of shaking hands of the door shield edge 20a of plane materiel 20.This main handle 30 is set around the base end part 31 of self and the central axis of the pin member 32 that extends along depth direction rotates, and promptly rotates along the direction of arrow among Fig. 2.If in more detail; Then main handle 30 is in the rotation between posture and the release posture (not shown) that locks; This posture that locks is the posture that the handle part 33 that extends from base end part 31 as shown in Figure 2 extends along the vertical direction, and this release posture is the posture (not shown) that handle part 33 extends along frontal.
Add latch mechanism 40 and be provided with a plurality of (in the embodiment illustrated being 2), link with linkage 41 with locking via main handle 30 respectively.Adding latch mechanism 40 has and locks with hook component 42.Locking, it is mobile along the vertical direction to be arranged to distinguish with hook component 42, forms locking of opening of top and uses groove 42a.As shown in Figure 2; Locking like this becomes under the situation of the posture that locks with hook component 42 at main handle 30; The mobile limit positions that is positioned to the top side shifting promptly adds lock position; And become under the situation of release posture at main handle 30, being positioned at downwards that the mobile limit positions of side shifting is a unlocked position, this point is not shown.
The latch mechanism 40 that adds is like this closed at plane materiel 20 and is moved and become under the situation of state of right frame 10a4 butt of door shield edge 20a and framework 10; The main handle 30 that is in the release posture becomes the posture that locks; Thereby lock to move and be positioned to the top and add lock position with hook component 42; Get into thus and be located at locking on the right frame 10a4 with the inside of holding section 12; Be located at this and lock relatively to get into to lock with engagement pin 12a with locking on the holding section 12 and use groove 42a, the result becomes and adds latch mechanism 40 and the fastening state that locks and engage with holding section 12.On the other hand; Adding under latch mechanism 40 and the fastening state that engages with holding section 12 that locks; Main handle 30 turns to when becoming the release posture, locks to move downwards from adding lock position with hook component 42, and locking thus relatively breaks away from groove 42a from locking with engagement pin 12a; As a result, removed lock mechanism 40 with lock with the fastening state of holding section 12.
In addition, the Reference numeral 41a among Fig. 2 be constitute with main handle 30 with add locking that latch mechanism 40 links with the bypass member of linkage 41, omit it and partly represent midway.This bypass member 41a is with respect to the rotation that latch mechanism 40 transmits main handles 30 that adds of upper side, is provided with in order to avoid locking mechanism 60, stop mechanism 70.
The mechanism 50 that furthers has a plurality of (being 3 in embodiment illustrated), whenever along the vertical direction respectively is arranged on closing of plane materiel 20 at a distance from predetermined distance ground and endures on the edge 20b.These mechanisms 50 that further link with coupling member 51 by furthering respectively, constitute and carry out same action each other.These mechanisms 50 that further are known in the past mechanisms; Be arranged to and can move along the vertical direction, under situation about moving downwards, will closing very, edge 20b furthers to vertical beam 10b; To above under the situation about moving, make and close very that edge 20b moves to the direction away from vertical beam 10b.Be positioned at the most the next mechanism in these mechanisms 50 that further via pasting relaying member 52 that lower frame 20c ground is provided with and locking with linkage 41 bindings.Thus, respectively further mechanism 50 by the rotation of main handle 30 and move.
Promptly; Rotate downwards at main handle 30 and to become under the situation of the posture that locks; The mechanism 50 that furthers moves and moves downwards to the top with linkage 41 along with locking; And main handle 30 to above rotate and become under the situation of release posture, the mechanism 50 that furthers moves downwards and moves to the top with linkage 41 along with locking.Thus, the mechanism 50 that furthers becomes at main handle 30 under the situation of the posture that locks, and will close very that edge 20b furthers to vertical beam 10b, and when main handle 30 becomes the release posture, makes to close very that edge 20b moves to the direction away from vertical beam 10b.
Fig. 3 is locking mechanism 60 and the accompanying drawing of stop mechanism 70 in the portion of wanting that amplifies expression plane materiel 20 shown in Figure 2; (a) be the situation of locking mechanism and stop mechanism is observed in expression from the indoor key diagram; (b) be the key diagram of the situation of the expression connecting state of observing locking mechanism and stop mechanism from right frame side, omit a part and represent.Shown in Figure 3 like this, locking mechanism 60 is arranged on the upper side of main handle 30 and is to become plane materiel 20 and right frame 10a4 at the position of the central portion of above-below direction, has locking with the hook component (portion is born in locking) 61 and the portion 66 that is locked and fastened.
It is outstanding to the right that locking is arranged in door shield edge 20a with hook component 61, and groove 61a is used in the locking that forms the top opening.Such locking is provided with by the locking supporting member 62 supporting ground of the strip that extends along the vertical direction with hook component 61.The bottom of this locking supporting member 62 links by pin member 63 and releasing transmission member 64.
Removing transmission member 64 is the strip members that extend along the vertical direction, and the left part position of centre portion is provided with the engaging piece 65 that meshes with gear plate 81 therein.At this, gear plate 81 is to form cogged tabular component at self circular-arc side face, through in being formed at the through hole 81a of base portion, embedding the axial region (not shown) of the knob 82 shown in the double dot dash line, comes the central axis rotation around this axial region.Knob 82 constitutes the releasing operation inputting part 80 of switching the posture of self according to the size of the operation input quantity that is applied, becomes the reference position at state shown in Figure 3.
And; Switched to rotation to the right for example during 45 ° the 1st input position when knob 82 is as shown in Figure 4; The releasing transmission member 64 that meshes with the gear plate that rotates with knob 82 one 81 moves downwards, and locking is moved downwards with locking supporting member 62 releasing transmission member 64 together from the lock position that adds shown in Figure 3 with hook component 61 integratedly thus.
And; When knob 82 as shown in Figure 5 by from rotating 45 ° posture to the right, being that the reference position is when switching to the 2nd input position of half-twist; Remove transmission member 64 and further move downwards, thereby locking is also further moved downwards with locking supporting member 62 and releasing transmission member 64 with hook component 61 integratedly.At this, knob 82 switches to arbitrary position of reference position, the 1st input position, the 2nd input position according to the size of operation input quantity.
On the other hand; When knob 82 when the 2nd input position switches to the 1st input position; When promptly rotating 45 ° to the left, only move with this to the top with the releasing transmission member 64 of gear plate 81 engagement and to rotate corresponding amount, locking is moved to the top with hook component 61 too thus.And; When the 1st input position switches to the reference position; Just be further rotated 45 ° to the left; Promptly from the 2nd input position to the left during half-twist, only move with this with the releasing transmission member 64 of gear plate 81 engagements and to rotate corresponding amount to the top, locking is moved and is positioned at and adds lock position to the top too with hook component 61 thus.
The locking that constitutes locking mechanism 60 is like this moved along with the switching that constitutes the knob 82 of removing operation inputting part 80 with hook component 61 along the vertical direction; Become at knob 82 under the situation of reference position; Locking is positioned at the mobile limit positions of going to the top, promptly adds lock position with hook component 61; Become at knob 82 under the situation of the 2nd input position, locking is positioned at the mobile limit positions of going downwards, is the lower position with hook component 61.
The portion 66 that is locked and fastened is located on the right frame 10a4, possesses locking and uses engagement pin 66a.About this portion 66 that is locked and fastened, to close when plane materiel 20 and to move and to have closed under the state of opening 11, locking is positioned at when adding lock position with hook component 61, and locking relatively gets into to lock with engagement pin 66a uses groove 61a, and the result engages with the portion of being locked and fastened 66.
Like this, be positioned at hook component 61 in locking and add under lock position and the situation that the portion of being locked and fastened 66 engage, locking mechanism 60 limits plane materiels 20 and opens mobile and with opening 11 maintenance full-shut positions.On the other hand; In the locking mechanism 60, when in locking with under hook component 61 and the situation that the portion of being locked and fastened 66 engages, knob 82 quilts are operated and when switching to the 1st input position or the 2nd input position from the reference position; Locking is moved downwards from adding lock position with hook component 61; Locking relatively goes out of lock with engagement pin 66a and uses groove 61a thus, the result, and locking is disengaged with the fastening state of hook component 61 with the portion 66 that is locked and fastened.
Promptly; Locking mechanism 60 is following such mechanisms: be located at locking on the plane materiel 20 be positioned at hook component 61 add lock position and with situation that the portion that is locked and fastened 66 on being located at framework 10 engages under; Restriction plane materiel 20 is opened mobile, opening 11 is kept full-shut position, on the other hand; Mobile downwards and under the situation that be disengaged with the fastening state of the portion of being locked and fastened 66 from adding lock position in locking with hook component 61, allow that plane materiel 20 opens mobile.
Backstop is arranged to outstanding to the right with hook component 71, the backstop that forms the top opening is used groove 71a.Such backstop is installed on the flat backstop supporting member 72 that extends along the vertical direction with hook component 71.The upper end of this backstop supporting member 72 and draft helical spring (force application mechanism) 73 link, by this draft helical spring 73 by to the upper side application of force.Thus, under the situation of the application of force that only acts on draft helical spring 73, backstop is positioned at the mobile limit positions of going to the top, is restriction site with hook component 71.
The top ends of the catch arm 75 that can freely be rotated by right frame 10a4 supporting is located in backstop holding section 74, possesses backstop and uses engagement pin 74a.About this backstop holding section 74, under with opening 11 closing state, when backstop was positioned at restriction site with hook component 71, backstop relatively got into backstop with engagement pin 74a and uses groove 71a when close mobile at plane materiel 20, and the result engages with backstop holding section 74.
At this, catch arm 75 has by right frame 10a4 and supports and the base end arm 751 that can freely rotate and top ends are provided with the top arm 752 that backstop holding section 74, cardinal extremity can freely be rotated by the apical support of base end arm 751.And; When getting under the state of backstop with groove 71a of backstop with hook component 71 with engagement pin 74a in backstop; Plane materiel 20 is opened when moving, and is as shown in Figure 6, and catch arm 75 becomes along the elongation posture of frontal elongation; Allow that plane materiel 20 is only opened and move predetermined amount of movement, restriction is further opened mobile.
Yet, be formed with crooked to the right bend 72a in the bottom of backstop supporting member 72, as shown in Figure 3, the upper end of locking supporting member 62 is inserted the slot part that is formed on this bend 72a and is extended therein.And; Upper end at locking supporting member 62 is formed with to the side-prominent tab 62a of indoor and outdoor; As shown in Figure 3; Become at knob 82 under the situation of reference position, promptly lock supporting member 62 and be positioned at locking is positioned under the situation of the position that adds lock position with hook component 61, tab 62a and bend 72a are separated from each other out and are provided with space S.The spacing distance of this tab 62a and bend 72a is adjusted into through switching to the 1st input position from the reference position with knob 82 and makes releasing transmission member 64 and lock the mobile distance of supporting member 62 downwards about equally.Thus, switch to from the reference position under the situation of the 1st input position at knob 82, as shown in Figure 4, locking supporting member 62 moves downwards with removing transmission member 64, but the tab 62a and the bend 72a butt of locking supporting member 62.
And; Switch under the situation of the 2nd input position from the 1st input position at knob 82; As shown in Figure 5, backstop supporting member 72 overcomes the active force of draft helical spring 73 and moves downwards with locking supporting member 62, and backstop is mobile downwards and be positioned at the release position from restriction site with hook component 71 thus; Backstop relatively breaks away from groove 71a from backstop with engagement pin 74a thus, and backstop is disengaged with the fastening state of hook component 71 with backstop holding section 74 as a result.
Promptly; Stop mechanism 70 is provided with respectively with locking mechanism 60 independently, and in backstop with under hook component 71 and the situation that backstop holding section 74 engages, allow that plane materiel 20 is opened to move to catch arm 75 and become the elongation posture; Limiting it further opens mobile; On the other hand, under the situation that backstop is disengaged with the fastening state of hook component 71 and backstop holding section 74, allow that plane materiel 20 further opens mobile.
In above such door and window; As shown in Figure 3; Move and under when closing opening 11 closing state at plane materiel 20; When knob 82 was positioned at the reference position, the locking of locking mechanism 60 was positioned at hook component 61 and adds lock position and engage with the portion of being locked and fastened 66, and the backstop of helical spring 73 application of forces that are stretched of stop mechanism 70 is positioned at restriction site with hook component 71 and engages with backstop holding section 74.Under this state,, also can plane materiel 20 be kept full-shut position by locking mechanism 60 even main handle 30 is turned to the releasing posture from the posture that locks.
When giving operating physical force to knob 82, make it as shown in Figure 4 when switching to the 1st input position from the reference position, remove transmission member 64 and locking supporting member 62 and only move scheduled volume downwards.Locking is moved downwards from adding lock position with hook component 61 thus, and locking relatively breaks away from groove 61a from locking with engagement pin 66a thus, the result, and locking is disengaged with the fastening state of hook component 61 with the portion 66 that is locked and fastened.
Yet; Owing between the bend 72a of tab 62a that locks supporting member 62 and backstop supporting member 72, be provided with space S; Therefore if just knob 82 switches to the 1st input position from the reference position; Then just lock the tab 62a of supporting member 62 and the bend 72a butt of backstop supporting member 72, backstop supporting member 72 helical spring 73 application of forces that are stretched, backstop still is positioned at restriction site with hook component 71.Therefore, backstop engages with backstop holding section 74 with hook component 71, and when plane materiel 20 being opened move, the amount of movement of opening of plane materiel 20 is allowed up to catch arm 75 and become the elongation posture, limits it and further opens mobile.
When giving operating physical force to knob 82, make it as shown in Figure 5 when the 1st input position switches to the 2nd input position, remove transmission member 64 and locking supporting member 62 and further only move scheduled volume downwards.Locking the active force that supporting member 62 makes the backstop supporting member 72 that is in the butt state overcome draft helical spring 73 thus moves downwards; Backstop moves to the release position with hook component 71 downwards from restriction site thus; Backstop relatively breaks away from groove 71a from backstop with engagement pin 74a thus; As a result, backstop is disengaged with the fastening state of hook component 71 with backstop holding section 74.
Therefore, it is mobile as if making main handle 30 turn to the release posture from this state plane materiel 20 to be opened, and plane materiel 20 is is freely opened and closed move.
On the other hand; If plane materiel 20 being closed move under with opening 11 closing state; Knob 82 is switched to the reference position; Then locking lays respectively at hook component 71 with hook component 61 and backstop and adds lock position and restriction site, and locking engages with portion of being locked and fastened 66 and backstop holding section 74 respectively with hook component 71 with hook component 61 and backstop thus, can plane materiel 20 be kept full-shut position.
In addition; If plane materiel 20 being closed move under with opening 11 closing state; Knob 82 is switched to the 1st input position from the 2nd input position, and then backstop is stretched helical spring 73 application of forces and is positioned at restriction site with hook component 71, and backstop engages with backstop holding section 74 with hook component 71.Perhaps; If open under the state that has moved at plane materiel 20; Knob 82 is switched to the 1st input position from the 2nd input position; It is mobile that plane materiel 20 is closed, and then backstop is stretched helical spring 73 application of forces and is positioned at restriction site with hook component 71, the state that keeps this restriction site unchangeably with the backstop that constitutes backstop holding section 74 with engagement pin 74a butt.Because backstop is with being formed with the inclined plane on the hook component 71, therefore when backstop was slided on the inclined plane with engagement pin 74a, backstop moved downwards with the active force that hook component 71 overcomes draft helical spring 73.And after the slip on the inclined plane finished, backstop was returned restriction site with hook component 71, uses groove 71a thereby backstop relatively gets into backstop with engagement pin 74a, and backstop engages with backstop holding section 74 with hook component 71.Thereafter; If knob 82 is switched to the reference position from the 1st input position; Then locking supporting member 62 moves to the top; But lock the tab 62a of supporting member 62 and the bend 72a of backstop supporting member 72 separates this moment, backstop be held with hook component 71 in lock under the state of restriction site with hook component 61 to above mobile.Then, locking is positioned at hook component 61 and adds lock position, thereby engages with the portion of being locked and fastened 66.
As stated; In the door and window of this embodiment; Constitute to remove operation inputting part 80 knob 82, gear plate 81, the releasing transmission member 64 that moves along the vertical direction with gear plate 81 engagements with the rotation of knob 82 one, add unlocking operation mechanism with the backstop supporting member 72 of removing locking supporting member 62 that transmission member 64 links, be provided with and can move along the vertical direction across space S with locking supporting member 62 is constructed as follows: keep locking under the situation that operation inputting part 80 is positioned at the reference position with the fastening state of the hook component 61 and the portion 66 that is locked and fastened and above-mentioned backstop fastening state removing with hook component 71 and backstop holding section 74; In the fastening state of removing unlock under the situation that operation inputting part 80 is positioned at the 1st the input position portion of bearing and the portion that is locked and fastened, remove the fastening state of backstop removing under the situation that operation inputting part 80 is positioned at the 2nd input position with hook component 71 and backstop holding section 74.
And, according to the door and window of this embodiment,, therefore can not become complicated structure because locking mechanism 60 is provided with respectively with stop mechanism 70 independently, can reduce number of components.In addition, switch under the situation of the 1st input position from the reference position, make backstop be positioned at restriction site with hook component 71 at knob 82; And locking is moved and the fastening state of the releasing and the portion 66 that is locked and fastened downwards from adding lock position with hook component 61; And switch to from the 1st input position under the situation of the 2nd input position at knob 82, locking is moved downwards with hook component 61 and make backstop overcome the active force of draft helical spring 73 and move to the release position, the fastening state of releasing and backstop holding section 74 from restriction site with hook component 71; Therefore; Need independent control member be set respectively at locking mechanism 60 and stop mechanism 70, available single control member is operated, and compares with the situation that a plurality of parts are installed on door shield edge 20a; Can give the people clean and tidy agile impression, aesthetic appearance is also good.Therefore, can realize that aesthetic appearance is good, and seek to reduce manufacturing cost.
In addition; Door and window according to this embodiment; Switching to knob 82 under the situation of the 1st input position from the 2nd input position; Make locking move and make backstop overcome the active force of draft helical spring 73 and move to restriction site to the top from the release position to the top with hook component 71 with hook component 61; Become the fastening state that engages with backstop holding section 74, and knob 82 is being switched to from the 1st input position under the situation of reference position, make backstop remain on restriction site and make locking move and engage to the top with the portion of being locked and fastened 66 with hook component 61 with hook component 71; Therefore need on locking mechanism 60 and stop mechanism 70, independent control member be set respectively, available single control member is operated; Compare with the situation that a plurality of parts are installed on door shield edge 20a, can give the people clean and tidy agile impression, aesthetic appearance is also good.Therefore, can realize that aesthetic appearance is good, and seek to reduce manufacturing cost.
According to above-mentioned door and window; The locking that constitutes locking mechanism 60 is configured in the central portion of the above-below direction of plane materiel 20 with hook component 61; The same portion that is locked and fastened 66 that constitutes locking mechanism 60 is configured in the position of the right frame 10a4 relative with this central portion; Therefore between framework 10 and plane materiel 20, do not produce the gap, can be reliably fixing plane materiel 20.
According to above-mentioned door and window; The backstop that constitutes stop mechanism 70 is configured in the position, top of the central portion of plane materiel 20 with hook component 71; Backstop holding section 74 be configured in by with the catch arm 75 of backstop with the position supporting of the relative right frame 10a4 of hook component 71 on; Therefore can be configured in the position that child's etc. hand reaches with having the stop mechanism 70 of these backstops with hook component 71 and backstop holding section 74; Can prevent thus that child from waiting touches stop mechanism 70 and injured etc., or mischief such as operation stop mechanism 70.
According to above-mentioned door and window; As long as owing to carry out knob 82 is switched to the operation of arbitrary posture of reference position, the 1st input position and the 2nd input position; Therefore can with the mechanism that adds unlocking operation mechanism make can be corresponding with this operating physical force intensity, can prevent the breakage of parts etc.
According to above-mentioned door and window,, can fully reduce the space on frontal of these members as long as make releasing transmission member 64, locking supporting member 62, backstop supporting member 72 slide along the vertical direction and move corresponding to the posture of knob 82.
More than, preferred implementation of the present invention has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, can carry out various changes.For example, like Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8, the fixed part 83 that is provided for the posture of fixed knob portion 82 on the operation inputting part 80 can removed.Fixed part 83 is provided with lock core in the inside of self, is rotated through desirable key is inserted lock core, and fixed part is moved along the vertical direction.The upper end of this fixed part 83 be formed with to above outstanding teat 83a.On the other hand, on the knob support 84 of supporting knob 82, be formed with the recess 84a of opening outside the radius vector, get into this recess 84a, can knob 82 be fixed in the 1st input position or the 2nd input position through teat 83a.In addition, in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, on knob support 84, be not provided for knob 82 is fixed on the recess of reference position.
In the above-mentioned embodiment; As an example of door and window and illustration sliding sash describe; But door and window of the present invention is not limited to this sliding sash; For example, can be applied to door and window when the indoor is observed, to become up and down direction be left and right directions, the direction about becoming is all kinds such as vertical sliding window of above-below direction.
In the above-mentioned embodiment; Remove operation inputting part 80 and be located at the lower side of locking mechanism 60; Stop mechanism 70 is located at the upper side of locking mechanism 60, but the upper and lower relation of locking mechanism 60, stop mechanism 70 and releasing operation inputting part 80 is not special the qualification among the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a door and window possesses the framework of being located at architectural openings portion and can be located at the plane materiel on the said framework movably by slide opening and closing, it is characterized in that also possessing:
Locking mechanism, it has that a side who is located at said framework and said plane materiel goes up and the locking of can the edge moving with the orthogonal direction of said switching moving direction quadrature is born portion and is located at the portion that is locked and fastened on the opposing party of said framework and said plane materiel;
Stop mechanism; It has is located at that a said side goes up and can bear portion along the backstop that said orthogonal direction moves between restriction site and release position; Said backstop is born portion's application of force and be located at the force application mechanism of said restriction site; Be arranged on can the backstop holding section of free rotation ground supporting on the top ends of the catch arm on said the opposing party; Bear portion under said restriction site and situation that said backstop holding section engages in said backstop; Allowing that said plane materiel is opened moves to said catch arm and becomes the elongation posture, and has removed under the situation with the fastening state of said backstop holding section in said release position in the said backstop portion of bearing, and allows that said plane materiel opens mobile entirely;
Add unlocking operation mechanism; It has the releasing operation inputting part that switches to reference position, the 1st input position and the 2nd input position; Be positioned under the situation of said reference position in said releasing operation inputting part; Keep said locking and bear the fastening state of portion and the said portion that is locked and fastened and the fastening state that said backstop is born portion and said backstop holding section, be positioned under the situation of said the 1st input position, remove the fastening state that portion and the said portion that is locked and fastened are born in said locking in said releasing operation inputting part; Be positioned under the situation of said the 2nd input position in said releasing operation inputting part, remove the fastening state that said backstop is born portion and said backstop holding section.
2. door and window according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Said locking mechanism has the locking supporting member that the said locking of supporting is born portion and linked with the releasing transmission member that moves along said orthogonal direction according to the switching of said releasing operation inputting part,
Said stop mechanism has the said backstop of supporting and bears portion and made the backstop supporting member of this backstop bearing position in said restriction site by the said force application mechanism application of force,
Switch under the situation of said the 1st input position from said reference position in said releasing operation inputting part; Said locking supporting member makes said backstop bearing position in said restriction site; And make the said locking portion of bearing move and remove the fastening state with the said portion that is locked and fastened along said orthogonal direction from adding lock position; And switch under the situation of said the 2nd input position from said the 1st input position in said releasing operation inputting part; Said locking supporting member makes the said locking portion of bearing move and make the said backstop portion of bearing overcome the active force of said force application mechanism and move to said release position along said orthogonal direction from said restriction site along said orthogonal direction, removes the fastening state with said backstop holding section.
3. door and window according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Said locking mechanism has the locking supporting member that the said locking of supporting is born portion and linked with the releasing transmission member that moves along said orthogonal direction according to the switching of said releasing operation inputting part,
Said stop mechanism has the said backstop of supporting and bears portion and made the backstop supporting member of this backstop bearing position in said restriction site by the said force application mechanism application of force,
Switch under the situation of said the 1st input position from said the 2nd input position in said releasing operation inputting part; Said locking supporting member makes the said locking portion of bearing move and make the said backstop portion of bearing move to said restriction site along said orthogonal direction from said release position along said orthogonal direction by the active force of said force application mechanism; Become the fastening state that engages with said backstop holding section; And switch under the situation of said reference position from said the 1st input position in said releasing operation inputting part; Said locking supporting member makes the said backstop portion of bearing remain in said restriction site and the said locking portion of bearing is moved along said orthogonal direction, engages with the said portion of being locked and fastened.
4. according to each described door and window in the claim 1～3, it is characterized in that,
Said plane materiel has the length of above-below direction than long rectangular-shaped of the length of left and right directions, and opens and closes along left and right directions and to move,
In the said locking mechanism, the said locking portion of bearing is provided in the central portion of the above-below direction of said plane materiel, and the said portion of being locked and fastened is provided in the position of the said framework relative with this central portion.
5. door and window according to claim 4 is characterized in that,
In the said stop mechanism, the said backstop portion of bearing is provided in the position, top of the said central portion of said plane materiel, and said backstop holding section is provided on the said catch arm by the position supporting of the said framework relative with position, said top.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010188112A JP2012046912A (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2010-08-25 | Fitting |
| JP2010-188112 | 2010-08-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102383697A true CN102383697A (en) | 2012-03-21 |
Family
ID=45823488
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102462904A Pending CN102383697A (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2011-08-25 | Door window |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2012046912A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102383697A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201213648A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111350441A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-30 | Ykk Ap 株式会社 | Door and window |
| CN114072565A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2022-02-18 | 东芝三菱电机产业系统株式会社 | Locking mechanism |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1928306A (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-03-14 | Ykkap株式会社 | Door window device |
| CN101008299A (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-08-01 | Ykkap株式会社 | Lock device and door window apparatus |
| KR100797158B1 (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2008-01-23 | 종합건축사사무소세림(주) | Windows |
| CN101113655A (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-01-30 | Ykkap株式会社 | Lock device and door window apparatus |
| US20090212578A1 (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-08-27 | West Coast Innovative Design, Llc | Latch for sliding door or frame |
-
2010
- 2010-08-25 JP JP2010188112A patent/JP2012046912A/en active Pending
-
2011
- 2011-08-09 TW TW100128312A patent/TW201213648A/en unknown
- 2011-08-25 CN CN2011102462904A patent/CN102383697A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1928306A (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-03-14 | Ykkap株式会社 | Door window device |
| CN101008299A (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-08-01 | Ykkap株式会社 | Lock device and door window apparatus |
| CN101113655A (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-01-30 | Ykkap株式会社 | Lock device and door window apparatus |
| KR100797158B1 (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2008-01-23 | 종합건축사사무소세림(주) | Windows |
| US20090212578A1 (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-08-27 | West Coast Innovative Design, Llc | Latch for sliding door or frame |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111350441A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-30 | Ykk Ap 株式会社 | Door and window |
| CN114072565A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2022-02-18 | 东芝三菱电机产业系统株式会社 | Locking mechanism |
| CN114072565B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2023-02-28 | 东芝三菱电机产业系统株式会社 | Locking mechanism |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201213648A (en) | 2012-04-01 |
| JP2012046912A (en) | 2012-03-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20110173895A1 (en) | Window opening control assembly | |
| CN107079821A (en) | Animal cage | |
| CN102086741B (en) | Sliding door | |
| KR100873334B1 (en) | A suspended type classroom door and method for fabricating the same | |
| CN102383697A (en) | Door window | |
| CN108118986A (en) | Door and window | |
| KR101020615B1 (en) | The system which locks the safety-door and the safety-bar simultaneously | |
| JP5439286B2 (en) | Raising and lowering window | |
| CN107869284B (en) | Sliding door control unit | |
| US10006231B2 (en) | Double lever latch device | |
| EP2309093B1 (en) | A door with a lockable opening panel and a safety device therefore | |
| JP3873205B2 (en) | Architectural shutter device | |
| JPH10299315A (en) | Lock mechanism for sliding door and sliding door structure | |
| KR102061730B1 (en) | Door equipped with hinges for opening both sides | |
| KR101250554B1 (en) | locking unit of door | |
| EP2668873B1 (en) | Locking for a bed safety rail | |
| JP5502004B2 (en) | Open control device and joinery | |
| EP2412902B1 (en) | A sectional door with an entrance door having a closure system | |
| KR200456759Y1 (en) | Locking device of a fireproof filing cabinet | |
| JP4404785B2 (en) | Joinery | |
| JP2002317579A (en) | Locking apparatus for wire net cage | |
| CN217106557U (en) | Lockset and pet flight case | |
| KR102449824B1 (en) | Lift-sliding type locking device | |
| DE60200480T2 (en) | Built-in household appliance with a decorative plate attached to the appliance door | |
| JP4855862B2 (en) | Elevator with moving member for pet isolation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120321 |