CN102381742B - Processing method for deeply purifying urban sewage - Google Patents

Processing method for deeply purifying urban sewage Download PDF

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CN102381742B
CN102381742B CN201110291938.XA CN201110291938A CN102381742B CN 102381742 B CN102381742 B CN 102381742B CN 201110291938 A CN201110291938 A CN 201110291938A CN 102381742 B CN102381742 B CN 102381742B
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resin
reactor
mixed
water
regenerated
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CN102381742A (en
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李爱民
张海云
黄玉
史小雪
双陈冬
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Nanjing University
Nanjing University Yancheng Environmental Protection Technology and Engineering Research Institute
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Nanjing University
Nanjing University Yancheng Environmental Protection Technology and Engineering Research Institute
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  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a processing method for deeply purifying urban sewage. The processing method comprises the following steps: taking urban two-stage biochemical effluent as raw water; putting the raw water into a stirring reactor containing strong alkali and weak acid mixed magnetic microsphere resins and then performing continuous dynamic adsorption; after reacting, putting a mixed solution of the mixed resins and water into a sedimentation basin; after separating the mixed resins from a water body, sending a part of the mixed resins back to the reactor and sending the remained mixed resins into a regenerating pool; sending the mixed resins after being regenerated to a resin storage tank; and meanwhile, continuously pumping the mixed solution of the mixed resins and clean water in a flowing state in proportion into the reactor from the resin storage tank, thereby realizing the dynamic absorption and regeneration of the mixed resins. The processing method can be used for efficiently removing dissolvable organic pollutants from the sewage, especially removing the dissolvable organic matters capable of generating chrominance and removing the indexes such as ammonia nitrogen, hardness, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and the like. The sewage after being processed can be better applied to industry, landscape, entertainment, and the like. The processing method is simple in process, is low in investment and running cost and is suitable for large-scale sewage treatment.

Description

A kind of city sewage deep purifying treatment method
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of city sewage deep purifying treatment method, belong to the technical field of city sewage deep treatment regeneration.
Background technology
Municipal effluent has the characteristics such as the water yield is large, complicated, advanced treatment is on the basis of biochemical treatment, to adopt physics, chemistry and biological means to further process sewage, method commonly used has coagulation clarification, filtration, sterilization and film processing etc. at present, but wherein certain is single-method all be difficult to reach the treatment effect of expection, be difficult to reduce efficiently some important water-quality guideline as COD, total phosphorus and total nitrogen etc. simultaneously.And, because the colourity of municipal effluent is mainly derived from soil ulmin, organism and the inanimate matter in water body, if in water, this type of material can not be removed well, water body also can residual certain colourity, and view and recreational water are brought to the discomfort on sense organ.And on some reuse purposes, the indexs such as the ammonia nitrogen of reuse water and hardness are also had to further requirement.Although the membrane processing method treatment effect is also better, easily produces membrane pollution problem, and clean more difficult.
Absorption is also a kind of important city sewage deep treatment technology, and the particle of sorbent material is less, and specific surface area is larger, and pollutent is also faster in the rate of diffusion in duct, and better thermodynamics and kinetics performance is arranged.But particle diameter is less, more be not easy to separate from water, hindered the large-scale application of superfine powder in water treatment.Magnetic microsphere resin is a kind of micron-sized solid macromolecule material, owing to having magnetic, so can rely on the magnetic of self to assemble, from water body, separates, or relies on externally-applied magnetic field to promote that magnetic resin separates from water body.It not only is magnetic, and also contains abundant pore structure and functional group.Because particle diameter is less, this resin has larger specific surface area, higher rate of mass transfer and better fluid transportation performance.
At first magnetic resin is applied to the drinking water deep process field, it has removal effect preferably to natural organic matter, nitric nitrogen etc. in drinking water resource, the resin that also is magnetic at present is applied to the report of waste water treatment, but the application of magnetic resin at present is a certain type magnetic resin and applies separately, has no the example that dissimilar mixed with resin is used.The mixing of strong basicity and weakly acidic resin is used has than single basic resin the effect of removing better COD and colourity, and reduce when can realize the index such as ammonia nitrogen, hardness, TN and TP, reduce facility investment and running cost, be applicable to large-scale city waste water control demand.
Summary of the invention
1. the technical problem that invention will solve
For current conventional depth treatment process, be difficult to make some important water-quality guideline to meet the problems such as emission standard and reuse requirement, the invention provides a kind of city sewage deep purifying treatment method.Utilize the combined utilization of highly basic and weak acid magnetic microsphere resin, reach the efficient effect of removing COD, colourity and ammonia nitrogen, can effectively reduce hardness, total nitrogen and total phosphorus, present method technique is simple, can be applicable in large-scale city advanced treatment of wastewater process for regenerating, recovering and reutilizing simultaneously.
2. the objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
(1) municipal effluent after sewage work's secondary biochemical treatment and highly basic, weak acid magnetic microsphere hybrid resin contact reacts in can realizing liquid-solid well-mixed reactor, water flowing multiple 500-3000 is doubly;
(2) reacted hybrid resin in step (1) is entered to settling tank with water mixed liquid and separate, the hybrid resin after separation is partly refluxed to reactor, and all the other send into regenerated reactor, supplements hybrid resin simultaneously continuously from the resin storage tank to reactor; Supplementary amount of resin is consistent with the amount of resin that enters regenerated reactor;
(3) in regenerated reactor, resin is regenerated, the clear liquid of the regenerated liquid after inefficacy after coagulation or film are processed can be used for preparing in addition recycle of regenerator, and the hybrid resin of having regenerated deposits the resin storage tank in.
The described magnetic resin of above-mentioned steps (1) includes but not limited to the product of Nanjing University, the development of Australian ORICA company.The preferred magnetic styrene of highly basic magnetic microsphere resin or acrylic acid series strongly basic anion exchange microballoon resin, the preferred weak acid cation exchange microballoon resin of magnetic acrylic acid series of weak acid resin.Wherein magnetic styrene alkali anion exchange microsphere resin is determined resin in the national inventing patent application 200910264445.X of Nanjing University, magnetic acrylic acid series strongly basic anion exchange microballoon resin is Nanjing University's national inventing patent application 201010017687.1 determined resins, and weak acid cation exchange microballoon resin of magnetic acrylic acid series is Nanjing University's national inventing patent application 201010500161.9 determined resins.
The volume ratio that strong alkali resin in step (1) and weak acid resin add is 1:1-8:1.Sewage is 10~60min at the hydraulic detention time of hybrid resin reactor, and liquid-solid abundant mixing comprises mechanical stirring, strength stirring or hydraulic mixing and allly realizes liquid-solid mixed uniformly mode.The described regenerator of step (3) is that inorganic salt are main compound desorbing agent, and Inorganic salt is 5% to saturation concentration, and the regenerative response time is no less than 30min, and the resin after regeneration is sent into the resin storage tank.
3. beneficial effect
The present invention compares with the conventional depth treatment process, and technique is simple, and investment running cost is low, easy to operate, and treatment effect is good.Compare with other magnetic resin techniques, can in a set of equipment, efficiently remove dissimilar organism and inorganics impurity in sewage simultaneously, the sewage after processing can meet purposes such as being back to view, amusement, circulating cooling water of power plant, nourishment source water.
embodiment
Embodiment 1
Certain 100,000 tons of sewage work's secondary biochemical effluent water-quality guideline: COD ≈ 60 ~ 80 mg/L, colourity ≈ 55 ~ 65 degree (platinum cobalt colorimetry), NH 3-N ≈ 15 ~ 20 mg/L.With 15m 3the flow of/h evenly flows into 10m 3in upflowing strength stirred reactor, add in advance the hybrid resin that volume ratio is 1:1 in reactor, be 20L magnetic acrylic acid series strongly basic anion exchange microballoon resin (visible patent application 201010017687.1 contents of the performance of this resin and preparation method, Nanjing University's development, lower same) and 20L weak acid cation exchange microballoon resin of magnetic acrylic acid series (visible patent application 201010500161.9 contents of the performance of this resin and preparation method, Nanjing University's development, lower same), after hybrid resin completes in reactor with water and reacts, flow into inclined-plate clarifying basin from reactor top water outlet crest of weir, relying on resin self magnetic to assemble realizes separating of hybrid resin and water, but settling tank top water outlet direct reuse, the hybrid resin of bottom settlings and water mixed liquid enter surge tank with the flow of 40L/h, 80% blowback reactor wherein, all the other 20% send into regenerating tank.Hybrid resin after inactivation, after 10% sodium-chlor+0.1% hydrochloric acid soln regeneration 30min, is sent into resin storage tank, simultaneously from resin storage tank with the flow of 8L/h to the mixed solution that pumps into hybrid resin and clear water in reactor.Regenerated liquid after inefficacy clear liquid after nanofiltration is processed is used for preparing regenerator.Effluent quality: the COD clearance is about 70%, and chroma removal rate is about 90%, and ammonia nitrogen removal frank is about more than 75%, nitrogen removal rate approximately 25%, total tp removal rate approximately 30%, hardness clearance approximately 67%.
Embodiment 2
Certain 50,000 tons of sewage work's secondary biochemical effluent water-quality guideline: COD ≈ 60 ~ 70 mg/L, colourity ≈ 50 ~ 55 degree (platinum cobalt colorimetry), NH 3-N ≈ 10 ~ 12 mg/L.With 1m 3the flow of/h evenly flows into 0.5m 3in the steel mechanically stirred reactor, add in advance the hybrid resin that volume ratio is 2:1 in reactor, it is 1L magnetic styrene alkali anion exchange microsphere resin (the visible patent application 200910264445.X of the performance of this resin and preparation method content, Nanjing University's development, lower same) and the 0.5L weak acid cation exchange microballoon resin of magnetic acrylic acid series, after hybrid resin has reacted in reactor with water, in flowing to inclined-plate clarifying basin, relying on resin self magnetic to assemble realizes separating of resin and water, but settling tank top water outlet direct reuse, the hybrid resin of bottom settlings and water mixed liquid enter surge tank with the flow of 5L/h, 60% blowback reactor wherein, all the other 40% send into regenerating tank.Hybrid resin after inactivation, after saturated sodium-chloride+0.1% hydrochloric acid soln regeneration 40min, is sent into resin storage tank, simultaneously from resin storage tank with the flow of 2L/h to the mixed solution that pumps into hybrid resin and clear water in reactor.Regenerated liquid after inefficacy clear liquid after nanofiltration is processed is used for preparing regenerator.Effluent quality: the COD clearance is about 62%, and chroma removal rate is about 80%, and ammonia nitrogen removal frank is about 60%, nitrogen removal rate approximately 22%, total tp removal rate approximately 25%, hardness clearance approximately 54%.
Embodiment 3
Certain 300,000 tons of sewage work's secondary biochemical effluent: COD ≈ 40 ~ 50 mg/L, colourity ≈ 55 ~ 60 degree (platinum cobalt colorimetry), NH 3-N ≈ 1 ~ 1.5mg/L, TN ≈ 15 ~ 20mg/L, TP ≈ 2 ~ 3mg/L, hardness ≈ 2.5 ~ 3mmol/L.With 0.5m 3the flow of/h evenly flows into 0.5m 3in the steel mechanically stirred reactor, add in advance the hybrid resin that volume ratio is 5:1 in reactor, be 1.5L magnetic acrylic acid series strongly basic anion exchange microballoon resin and 0.3L weak acid cation exchange microballoon resin of magnetic acrylic acid series, after hybrid resin has reacted in reactor with water, in flowing to inclined-plate clarifying basin, relying on resin self magnetic to assemble realizes separating of resin and water, but settling tank top water outlet direct reuse, the hybrid resin of bottom settlings and water mixed liquid enter surge tank with the flow of 2L/h, 85% blowback reactor wherein, all the other 15% send into regenerating tank.Hybrid resin after inactivation, after 5% sodium-chlor+0.1% hydrochloric acid soln regeneration 50min, is sent into resin storage tank, simultaneously from resin storage tank with the flow of 0.3L/h to the mixed solution that pumps into hybrid resin and clear water in reactor.Regenerated liquid after inefficacy clear liquid after poly-aluminium coagulating treatment is used for preparing regenerator.Effluent quality: the COD clearance is about 72%, and chroma removal rate is about 93%, and ammonia nitrogen removal frank is about 67%, nitrogen removal rate approximately 31%, total tp removal rate approximately 39%, hardness clearance approximately 63%.
Embodiment 4
Certain 200,000 tons of sewage work's secondary biochemical effluent, after the coagulating sedimentation filter-sterilized, water-quality guideline: colourity ≈ 35 ~ 45 degree (platinum cobalt colorimetry), COD=30 ~ 35 mg/L, other indexs meet sewage discharge one-level A standard.Get 1L sewage and put into beaker, add the mictomagnetism resin that the 4mL volume ratio is 8:1 (magnetic styrene is strong anion-exchange resin and magnetic acrylic acid series weakly acidic cationic exchanger resin), after stirring reaction 10-60min, take out the sewage after processing, again pouring 1L sewage into is reacted again, after repeating ten times, measure the mean value of water, the COD clearance is about 41%, chroma removal rate is about 72%, and ammonia nitrogen removal frank is about 27%, nitrogen removal rate approximately 29%, total tp removal rate approximately 37%, hardness clearance approximately 47%.
Embodiment 5
Change the strong alkali resin in embodiment 4 into the Australian ORICA product MIEX of company (Cl) magnetic powder resin, all the other conditions are identical, water outlet COD clearance approximately 30%, chroma removal rate is about 67%, clearance approximately 50%, nitrogen removal rate approximately 24%, total tp removal rate approximately 30%, ammonia nitrogen and hardness clearance are substantially with embodiment 4.

Claims (3)

1. a city sewage deep purifying treatment method is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
(1) municipal effluent after sewage work's secondary biochemical treatment and highly basic, weak acid mictomagnetism microballoon resin contact reacts in can realizing liquid-solid well-mixed reactor, water flowing multiple 500-3000 doubly, wherein strong alkali resin is magnetic styrene system or acrylic acid series strongly basic anion exchange microballoon resin, weak acid resin is weak acid cation exchange microballoon resin of magnetic acrylic acid series, and the volume ratio that strong alkali resin and weak acid resin add is 1:1-8:1;
(2) reacted hybrid resin in step (1) is entered to settling tank with water mixed liquid and separate, the hybrid resin after separation is partly refluxed to reactor, and all the other send into regenerated reactor, supplements hybrid resin simultaneously continuously from the resin storage tank to reactor; Supplementary amount of resin is consistent with the amount of resin that enters regenerated reactor;
(3) in regenerated reactor, resin is regenerated, the clear liquid of the regenerated liquid after inefficacy after coagulation or film are processed can be used for preparing in addition recycle of regenerator, and the hybrid resin of having regenerated deposits the resin storage tank in.
2. according to a kind of city sewage deep purifying treatment method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the waste water described in step (1) is 10~60min at the hydraulic detention time of hybrid resin reactor, liquid-solid abundant mixing comprises mechanical stirring, strength stirring or hydraulic mixing and allly realizes liquid-solid mixed uniformly mode.
3. according to a kind of city sewage deep purifying treatment method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the described regenerator of step (3) is that inorganic salt are main compound desorbing agent, Inorganic salt is 5% to saturation concentration, the regenerative response time is no less than 30min, and the resin after regeneration is sent into the resin storage tank.
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AU2013204708B2 (en) * 2012-05-25 2016-11-03 Ixom Operations Pty Ltd Water Treatment Process
CN103497281B (en) * 2013-07-31 2016-04-06 南京大学 A kind of weak acid modifies the method for high-specific surface area magnetic resin, its preparation method and high-efficient purification micropollutant water thereof
CN104261596A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-01-07 湖北君集水处理有限公司 Method for removing nitrate nitrogen from effluents of sewage plant with resin and method for treating resin regenerating liquid

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101746930A (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-06-23 南京中电联环保股份有限公司 Advanced treatment method for pesticide industrial wastewater
CN101905931A (en) * 2010-02-11 2010-12-08 南京大学 Advanced treating method of biochemical tail water based on magnetic resin
CN101948554A (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-01-19 南京大学 Weak acid cation exchange microballoon resin of magnetic acrylic acid series and synthesis method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101746930A (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-06-23 南京中电联环保股份有限公司 Advanced treatment method for pesticide industrial wastewater
CN101905931A (en) * 2010-02-11 2010-12-08 南京大学 Advanced treating method of biochemical tail water based on magnetic resin
CN101948554A (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-01-19 南京大学 Weak acid cation exchange microballoon resin of magnetic acrylic acid series and synthesis method thereof

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