CN102381607B - Simple hoisting machine with power-free safety device - Google Patents
Simple hoisting machine with power-free safety device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102381607B CN102381607B CN 201110191078 CN201110191078A CN102381607B CN 102381607 B CN102381607 B CN 102381607B CN 201110191078 CN201110191078 CN 201110191078 CN 201110191078 A CN201110191078 A CN 201110191078A CN 102381607 B CN102381607 B CN 102381607B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a simple hoisting machine with a power-free safety device, which comprises a steel wire rope for hoisting an object, an electric hoist and a hanging hook, as well as the power-free safety device for preventing the hoisted object from falling down when the steel wire rope is fractured, wherein the power-free safety device comprises two tracks which are correspondingly arranged, and wedge blocks, brake wedge blocks and guide wheels which are correspondingly arranged on the two sides of the tracks and fixed on hoisting boxes, as well as a cross rod connected with the hanging hook, the upper part of the cross rod is connected with the hanging hook, the lower part of the cross rod is connected with an object hanging hook through a tension spring, and the two ends of the cross rod are respectively connected with hanging rods and the brake wedge blocks on the two sides of the tracks through levers; and the brake wedge blocks are clamped between the tracks and the wedge blocks for motion, and the brake wedge blocks are in contact with slopes of the wedge blocks, are in friction contact with the tracks and move upwards due to friction till the tracks are clamped. The simple hoisting machine is simple in structure, safe and reliable; during the actual operation, the accidents caused by the fracture of the steel wire rope can be saved for multiple times; simultaneously, the simple hoisting machine is economic and practical; and furthermore, due to the simple structure, only several articulation points need to be kept for articulation in peacetime, thereby being flexible.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gig, refer in particular to a kind of Simple-structure hoisting machine with power-free safety device.
Background technology
Hoister safety device is dynamic at present, this safety device provides guarantee for the safe operation of gig really, but this covering device investment is larger, therefore many enterprises do not have safety device at the Simple-structure hoisting machine of use at present, make to produce and can not get safety control, often bring larger economic loss, severe one generation life accident because of the steel cable fracture.Use enterprise that invar silk fracture of rope falls goods in lift tank and case from several meters eminences accident often can occur; the lighter breaks distortion with lift tank; and be also a very difficult thing at gig in the reparation of narrow space; severe one is broken institute's delivery of cargo thing or cause casualties, and the operator is trembled with fear.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of Simple-structure hoisting machine with power-free safety device for the defective that exists in background technology and problem improvement and bring new ideas in addition.
Technical scheme of the present invention is that structure a kind ofly comprises steel rope, electric block and the hook that promotes object, and wire cable rupture stops and promote the power-free safety device that object drops, wherein:
Power-free safety device comprises corresponding two tracks that arrange, correspondence is arranged on track both sides and is fixed on voussoir, braking voussoir, track adjusting wheel on lift tank, with the cross bar that is connected with hook, and cross bar top coupling hook, the bottom connects hanging hook by extension spring, and cross bar two ends connect respectively the braking voussoir of each suspension rod and track both sides by lever;
Described braking voussoir is located between track and voussoir and moves, and the braking voussoir contacts with the voussoir inclined-plane, the voussoir inclined-plane is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the braking voussoir is up-narrow and down-wide, and steel rope or hanging hook fracture braking voussoir stop by the top that extension spring effect upward movement is fastened on voussoir; Described braking voussoir contacts with track friction, and friction moves up to grip track and stops.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect:
The present invention is simple in structure, and is safe and reliable, in real-world operation, repeatedly saves the accident of pulling apart initiation because of steel rope and occurs, simultaneously economical and practical, only needs at ordinary times to keep due to simple in structure that several hinge-points are hinged to be got final product flexibly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural principle schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes steel rope 13, the electric block 14 that promotes object and link up with 9, and the power-free safety device of steel rope 13 fracture prevention lifting object tenesmus, wherein:
Power-free safety device comprises corresponding two tracks 1 that arrange, correspondence is arranged on track 1 both sides and is fixed on voussoir 4, braking voussoir 5, track adjusting wheel 3 on lift tank 2, with with the hook 9 cross bars that are connected 8, and cross bar 8 top coupling hooks 9, the bottom connects hanging hooks 12 by extension spring 10, and cross bar 8 two ends connect respectively the braking voussoir 5 of each suspension rod 6 and track 1 both sides by lever 7;
Described braking voussoir 5 is located in motion between track 1 and voussoir 4, and braking voussoir 5 contacts with voussoir 4 inclined-planes, voussoir 4 inclined-planes are wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, braking voussoir 5 is up-narrow and down-wide, and braking voussoir 5 stops by the top that extension spring 10 effect upward movements are fastened on voussoir 4 when steel rope 13 fractures or hanging hook 12 fracture; Described braking voussoir 5 and track 1 wipe contact, friction moves up to grip track 1 and stops.
Described each lever 7 of the present invention is provided with fulcrum 11, and the cross bar coupling end is stressed moves downward for lever 7, and mentions by fulcrum 11 braking voussoir 5 upward movements that lever 7 other ends connect simultaneously.Described cross bar 8 two ends connect respectively two groups of levers 7 by hinge.
Structure of the present invention and principle of work:
The similar elevator of gig of the present invention is comprised of two tracks 1, lift tank 2 and electric block 14, four track adjusting wheels 3, four voussoirs 4, four fulcrums 11,12, extension springs 10 of a hook wherein are installed on lift tank 2, extension spring 10 1 ends in succession the hook 12 other ends be pulled on cross bar 8, the two ends of cross bar 8 are connecting respectively four levers 7 by hinge, the other end of lever 7 is connecting suspension rod 6, suspension rod 6 is connected with braking voussoir 5 at last, and the fishhook hook of electric block 14 cross bar 8.
the present invention's fishhook hook of electric block 14 in normal operation the pulling force that cross bar 8 overcomes extension spring 10, carrying the lift tank up-and-down movement by steel rope 13, in case steel rope 13 fractures, cross bar 8 drives lever 7 and by fulcrum 11, suspension rod 6 is mentioned under the effect of extension spring 10, suspension rod 6 is mentioned braking voussoir 5 again, voussoir 4 inclined-planes on lift tank are close on the inclined-plane of the braking voussoir 5 of carrying on this moment, another of braking voussoir 5 faced directly and is close to track 1 do friction motion, when this friction during greater than the gravity of lift tank and its cargo four braking voussoirs 5 will clamp two tracks, whole lift tank and its cargo are still in the air.Protect lift tank to fall from freedom of the air and broken distortion, also avoided loss and the personal casualty of goods.Only need after the steel rope that more renews gig is upwards promoted and brake voussoir 5 brake off under the opposite force effect of each mechanism this moment, gig recovers normal operation.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is carried out; be not that design of the present invention and scope are limited; under the prerequisite that does not break away from design philosophy of the present invention; various modification and improvement that in this area, engineering staff make technical scheme of the present invention; all should fall into protection scope of the present invention; the technology contents that the present invention asks for protection all is documented in claims.
Claims (3)
1. the Simple-structure hoisting machine with power-free safety device, is characterized in that comprising the steel rope (13), electric block (14) and the hook (9) that promote object, and the power-free safety device of steel rope (13) fracture prevention lifting object tenesmus, wherein:
Power-free safety device comprises corresponding two tracks (1) that arrange, correspondence is arranged on track (1) both sides and is fixed on voussoir (4), braking voussoir (5), track adjusting wheel (3) on lift tank (2), with the cross bar (8) that is connected with hook (9), and cross bar (8) top coupling hook (9), the bottom connects hanging hook (12) by extension spring (10), and cross bar (8) two ends connect respectively the braking voussoir (5) of each suspension rod (6) and track (1) both sides by lever (7);
Described braking voussoir (5) is located in motion between track (1) and voussoir (4), and braking voussoir (5) contacts with voussoir (4) inclined-plane, voussoir (4) inclined-plane is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, braking voussoir (5) is up-narrow and down-wide, and when steel rope (13) or hanging hook (12) fracture, braking voussoir (5) stops by the top that extension spring (10) effect upward movement is fastened on voussoir (4); Described braking voussoir (5) and track (1) wipe contact, friction moves up to grip track (1) and stops.
2. the Simple-structure hoisting machine with power-free safety device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described each lever (7) is provided with fulcrum (11), stressed the moving downward of coupling end of lever (7) and cross bar, and mention by fulcrum (11) braking voussoir (5) upward movement that lever (7) other end connects simultaneously.
3. the Simple-structure hoisting machine with power-free safety device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described cross bar (8) two ends connect respectively two groups of levers (7) by hinge.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201110191078 CN102381607B (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2011-07-08 | Simple hoisting machine with power-free safety device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN 201110191078 CN102381607B (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2011-07-08 | Simple hoisting machine with power-free safety device |
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CN102381607A CN102381607A (en) | 2012-03-21 |
CN102381607B true CN102381607B (en) | 2013-05-08 |
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CN 201110191078 Active CN102381607B (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2011-07-08 | Simple hoisting machine with power-free safety device |
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Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112008706B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-02-11 | 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) | Lifting type rope-driven flexible charging robot |
CN112623906B (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-05-13 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Anti-falling device for building type machine-room-less elevator and using method |
CN113233281B (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-03-01 | 科捷智能科技股份有限公司 | Connecting rod type anti-falling control method |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2003212450A (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-07-30 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | Traction type elevator |
CN2535385Y (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-02-12 | 尚随安 | New-type well-frame material elevator |
CN2861103Y (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-01-24 | 湖州德马物流系统工程有限公司 | Falling proof device of hoister counterweight block |
CN2861124Y (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-01-24 | 南宁五菱桂花车辆有限公司 | Lifting machine |
CN202138935U (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2012-02-08 | 际华三五一七橡胶制品有限公司 | Simple hoister with unpowered safety device |
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