CN102379170A - Novel harrow section of scarification equipment - Google Patents

Novel harrow section of scarification equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102379170A
CN102379170A CN2011103775840A CN201110377584A CN102379170A CN 102379170 A CN102379170 A CN 102379170A CN 2011103775840 A CN2011103775840 A CN 2011103775840A CN 201110377584 A CN201110377584 A CN 201110377584A CN 102379170 A CN102379170 A CN 102379170A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bearing
rake group
square shaft
crossbeam
clean
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Pending
Application number
CN2011103775840A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹肆林
王序俭
王敏
何义川
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Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
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Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
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Application filed by Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences filed Critical Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
Priority to CN2011103775840A priority Critical patent/CN102379170A/en
Publication of CN102379170A publication Critical patent/CN102379170A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a novel harrow section of scarification equipment, in particular to a harrow section, which is easy to satisfy the requirement of the design of series products and is convenient to maintain, of heavy scarification equipment. The novel harrow section of the scarification equipment comprises harrow pieces, a bearing support arm, a bearing pedestal assembly, a square shaft, a soil scraping device, an intercalated pipe, a harrow section cross beam, a press plate, locknuts and other parts; the harrow section cross beam comprises two to three square pipes; the bearing support arm is mounted on the harrow section cross beam through the press plate and four bolts; a pair of tapered roller bearings with circular inner holes is adopted in the bearing pedestal assembly; both ends of the square shaft are fixed through locknuts. The novel harrow section of the scarification equipment has the advantages that parts on the harrow section are convenient to mount, dismount, maintain and adjust, the bearing sealing performance is good, the working is reliable, the quantity of the harrow pieces can be increased conveniently, the components have strong universality, and the manufacture cost is low.

Description

A kind of novel rake group of scarification equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel rake group of scarification equipment, particularly a kind of heavy scarification equipment rake group of be content with very little tandem product designing requirement, maintenance convenient belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
It is one of of paramount importance cargo handling operation in the agricultural production wholely.Disc have good loosen the soil, hack and stubble-cleaning function, not only often use ploughing whole ground, back, can also be used to carrying out shallow winter breaking, with rake do farmwork for a soldier's family operation, extensive use on scarification equipments such as combined soil preparing machine, compound cultivator, disk harrow at present.The rake group is as the important workpiece of scarification equipment, and resistance suffered during work is bigger, and its structural design all has material impact for the convenience of transaction capabilities, reliability and the maintenance of whole facility.At present, the bearing inner ring of China's universal architecture rake group is a square hole, generally comes the location bearing support arm with the hole on the rake group beam, and an end of square shaft is forged into hemispherical usually and positions.The shortcoming that this method is brought has: there are certain clearance diametrically in square shaft and brearing bore; Bearing bears the axial force that adds in advance because of the mismachining tolerance accumulation possibly; Stressing conditions can obviously worsen, and service life is shorter, and the processing technology of part is complicated; The accuracy of manufacture is had relatively high expectations, be unfavorable for reducing production costs and improving functional reliability.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the weak point of prior art, propose a kind of installation, maintenance, adjustment is easy, highly versatile uses disk harrow group more reliably.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention adopted is: a kind of novel rake group of scarification equipment, mainly form by blade, bearing support arm, bearing block assembly, square shaft, a pipe, scraping device, rake group crossbeam, pressing plate and locking nut etc.Blade is through on the square shaft and manages between utilizing and separates, and the bearing block assembly is linked to each other with the bearing support arm by two bolts, and the bearing support arm is installed on the rake group crossbeam through pressing plate and four bolts.
Above-mentioned rake group, for the ease of safeguarding that it is spacing that the square shaft two ends all adopt locking nut to carry out, part dismounting, maintenance and maintenance on the rake group are all very convenient, and have saved the processing technology of forging hemispherical positioning end, have reduced processing cost.
Above-mentioned rake group, for the tandem product designing requirement that is content with very little, said rake group crossbeam is made up of two to three square tubes, when blade quantity for using two square tubes more after a little while, when blade quantity more for a long time, with three square tubes.Be welded with convexity on the rake group crossbeam, with the axial location of restriction bearing support arm.
Above-mentioned rake group, in order to improve the force-bearing situation of bearing, said bearing block assembly is made up of square shaft sleeve, end cap, bearing block, bearing and oil sealing, and the endoporus of square shaft sleeve is square, is enclosed within on the square shaft, and the bearing of employing is a pair of common taper roll bearing.
Above-mentioned rake group; For the scraping effect of improving the scraping device and the moulding process that reduces clean-up scraper; Said scraping device is made up of clean-up scraper, clean-up scraper crossbeam and spacing pressing plate; The clean-up scraper crossbeam is two band steels, and the groove of clean-up scraper and spacing pressing plate is stuck in the below and the top of clean-up scraper crossbeam, connects with bolt between the three.Unclamp bolt, the axial location of single clean-up scraper can conveniently be regulated, with and blade between reach suitable scraping gap.
Above-mentioned rake group, the blade quantity of installation are generally 7 to 11.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is: rake group bearing block has been installed a pair of common taper roll bearing, can improve the stressing conditions of bearing, improves the service life of bearing; Axial distance between clean-up scraper and the blade can conveniently be adjusted, and has reduced the moulding process of clean-up scraper; Rake group crossbeam can use 2 or 3 square tubes to form, on the square shaft part can install from the square shaft two ends, dismounting, the versatility of each parts is very high, is easy to reduce production costs, and safeguards simple and conveniently, can satisfy the designing requirement of tandem product.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is end views of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is partial enlarged drawings of accompanying drawing 1 bottom bracket assembly.
Accompanying drawing 4 is assembling sketch mapes of scraping device in the accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 5 is lateral arrangement figure of 7 blade rake groups.
Accompanying drawing 6 is lateral arrangement figure of 11 blade rake groups.
Among the figure: 1. blade, 2. bearing support arm, 3. bearing block assembly, 4. square shaft, 5. a pipe, 6. scraping device, 7. rake group crossbeam, 8. pressing plate, 9. locking nut; 3-1. the square shaft sleeve, 3-2. end cap, 3-3. bearing block, 3-4. bearing, 3-5. oil sealing; 6-1. clean-up scraper, 6-2. clean-up scraper crossbeam, the spacing pressing plate of 6-3..
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with description of drawings embodiment of the present invention:
Like Fig. 1, shown in 2, novel rake group of the present invention mainly is made up of blade (1), bearing support arm (2), bearing block assembly (3), square shaft (4), pipe (5), scraping device (6), rake group crossbeam (7), pressing plate (8) and locking nut (9) etc.Bearing block assembly (3) links to each other with bearing support arm (2) through two bolts; Bearing support arm (2) is installed in rake group crossbeam (7) below through pressing plate (8) and four bolts; Scraping device (6) is installed in the rear of rake group crossbeam (7), and locking nut (9) fixed limit is all adopted at square shaft (4) two ends.Rake group crossbeam (7) is formed by being stuck in four bolts two or three square tubes, and being connected between bearing support arm (2) and the rake group crossbeam (7) is not to position with the hole, so the axial location of same rake group upper bearing (metal) support arm (2) can be adjusted arbitrarily.When work, the rake group is carried out operation with certain drift angle, and bearing support arm (2) can receive an axial force, goes up solder-bump at rake group crossbeam (7) for this reason and limits endwisely slipping of bearing support arm (2).
As shown in Figure 3, bearing block assembly (3) mainly comprises square shaft sleeve (3-1), end cap (3-2), bearing block (3-3), bearing (3-4) and oil sealing (3-5).Square shaft (4) is enclosed within the square shaft axle sleeve (3-1), and a pair of common taper roll bearing (3-4) has been installed on the square shaft axle sleeve (3-1), and two ends are fixed with end cap (3-2), and (3-5) seals with oil sealing.The good airproof performance of bearing block assembly (3) can guarantee bearing (3-4) good working environment, reliable operation under abominable condition of work.
As shown in Figure 4; Scraping device (6) mainly comprises clean-up scraper (6-1), clean-up scraper crossbeam (6-2) and spacing pressing plate (6-3); The groove of clean-up scraper (6-1) and spacing pressing plate (6-3) is stuck in the below and the top of clean-up scraper crossbeam (6-2), connects with bolt between the three.Clean-up scraper crossbeam (6-2) is two band steels, unclamps under the situation of bolt, and the axial location of clean-up scraper (6-1) can conveniently be regulated, with and blade between reach suitable scraping gap, strengthen the scraping effect.
Rake group of the present invention, its blade (1) quantity can conveniently increase, and generally can install 7 to 11, to adapt to the needs of different operating fabric width.As shown in Figure 5, when the quantity of blade (1) was 7, rake group crossbeam (7) had adopted two square tubes, and a slice blade (1) has been arranged in the outer end of bearing support arm (2).As shown in Figure 6, when the quantity of blade (1) was 11, rake group crossbeam (7) had adopted three square tubes, and two blades (1) have been arranged in the outer end of bearing support arm (2).
When the rake group is installed the blade (1) of varying number; Only need that the length of corresponding change rake group crossbeam (7) and clean-up scraper crossbeam (6-2) gets final product when blanking, other parts all can be general, so versatility is very strong; Be easy to reduce production costs, meet the seriation designing requirement of Related product.

Claims (6)

1. the novel rake group of a scarification equipment; Mainly form by blade (1), bearing support arm (2), bearing block assembly (3), square shaft (4), pipe (5), scraping device (6), rake group crossbeam (7), pressing plate (8) and locking nut (9) etc.; It is characterized in that: blade (1) is through on the square shaft (4) and manages (5) between utilizing and separates; Bearing block assembly (3) is linked to each other with bearing support arm (2) by two bolts; Bearing support arm (2) is installed on the rake group crossbeam (7) through pressing plate (8) and four bolts, and all there is locking nut (9) fixed limit at square shaft (4) two ends.
2. novel rake group according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said rake group crossbeam (7) is made up of two to three square tubes.
3. novel rake group according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: bearing block assembly (3) is made up of square shaft sleeve (3-1), end cap (3-2), bearing block (3-3), bearing (3-4) and oil sealing (3-5); The endoporus of square shaft sleeve (3-1) is square, is enclosed within on the square shaft (4).
4. bearing block assembly according to claim 3 (3) is characterized in that: each bearing block assembly (3) all comprises a pair of taper roll bearing (3-4).
5. novel rake group according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: scraping device (6) is made up of clean-up scraper (6-1), clean-up scraper crossbeam (6-2) and spacing pressing plate (6-3); Clean-up scraper crossbeam (6-2) is two band steels; The groove of clean-up scraper (6-1) and spacing pressing plate (6-3) is stuck in the below and the top of clean-up scraper crossbeam (6-2), connects with bolt between the three.
6. novel rake group according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the quantity of blade (1) is generally 7 to 11.
CN2011103775840A 2011-11-24 2011-11-24 Novel harrow section of scarification equipment Pending CN102379170A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011103775840A CN102379170A (en) 2011-11-24 2011-11-24 Novel harrow section of scarification equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011103775840A CN102379170A (en) 2011-11-24 2011-11-24 Novel harrow section of scarification equipment

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103527642A (en) * 2013-06-03 2014-01-22 赵勇昌 Disc harrow axle base
CN104314993A (en) * 2014-06-22 2015-01-28 廖应良 Harrow self-aligning bearing seat assembly
CN106061237A (en) * 2014-03-03 2016-10-26 哈德麦托斯澳大利亚有限公司 Agricultural ground engaging chain
CN106314592A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-01-11 许士杰 Thread walking device
CN109565958A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-04-05 北京德邦大为科技股份有限公司 Rake group and its application method after a kind of disc harrow is used
CN109565959A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-04-05 北京德邦大为科技股份有限公司 A kind of disc harrow preceding rake group and its application method
CN114303483A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-12 青海大学 A integrative device of improvement disc harrow for severe cold mining area vegetation resumes
RU214751U1 (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-11-11 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "БДТ-АГРО" Disc battery of tillage implement

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5042590A (en) * 1990-09-20 1991-08-27 Deere & Company Tapered C-spring for a disk harrow
US5267619A (en) * 1992-01-27 1993-12-07 Case Corporation Disk harrow assembly
CN201623966U (en) * 2009-11-04 2010-11-10 李晓东 Connecting device of rake sheet
US20110255812A1 (en) * 2010-04-15 2011-10-20 Connell Richard J Bearing Assembly for a Disk Gang
CN202425296U (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-09-12 新疆农垦科学院 Novel harrow assembly of soil preparation machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5042590A (en) * 1990-09-20 1991-08-27 Deere & Company Tapered C-spring for a disk harrow
US5267619A (en) * 1992-01-27 1993-12-07 Case Corporation Disk harrow assembly
CN201623966U (en) * 2009-11-04 2010-11-10 李晓东 Connecting device of rake sheet
US20110255812A1 (en) * 2010-04-15 2011-10-20 Connell Richard J Bearing Assembly for a Disk Gang
CN202425296U (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-09-12 新疆农垦科学院 Novel harrow assembly of soil preparation machine

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103527642A (en) * 2013-06-03 2014-01-22 赵勇昌 Disc harrow axle base
CN103527642B (en) * 2013-06-03 2016-06-08 赵勇昌 Disc harrow axle base
CN106061237A (en) * 2014-03-03 2016-10-26 哈德麦托斯澳大利亚有限公司 Agricultural ground engaging chain
CN106061237B (en) * 2014-03-03 2019-05-03 哈德麦托斯澳大利亚有限公司 Agricultural ground chain
US10405472B2 (en) 2014-03-03 2019-09-10 Hard Metals Australia Pty Limited Agricultural ground engaging chain
CN104314993A (en) * 2014-06-22 2015-01-28 廖应良 Harrow self-aligning bearing seat assembly
CN104314993B (en) * 2014-06-22 2016-10-26 廖应良 Self-aligning bearing seat assembly used by a kind of rake
CN106314592A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-01-11 许士杰 Thread walking device
CN109565958A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-04-05 北京德邦大为科技股份有限公司 Rake group and its application method after a kind of disc harrow is used
CN109565959A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-04-05 北京德邦大为科技股份有限公司 A kind of disc harrow preceding rake group and its application method
RU214751U1 (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-11-11 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "БДТ-АГРО" Disc battery of tillage implement
CN114303483A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-12 青海大学 A integrative device of improvement disc harrow for severe cold mining area vegetation resumes

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Application publication date: 20120321