CN102378238A - Method for selecting activation cell - Google Patents

Method for selecting activation cell Download PDF

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CN102378238A
CN102378238A CN2011103880495A CN201110388049A CN102378238A CN 102378238 A CN102378238 A CN 102378238A CN 2011103880495 A CN2011103880495 A CN 2011103880495A CN 201110388049 A CN201110388049 A CN 201110388049A CN 102378238 A CN102378238 A CN 102378238A
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district
sub
capacity
cell
coverage cell
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CN102378238B (en
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卫琳
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Beijing Haiyun Technology Co. Ltd.
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New Postcom Equipment Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The invention provides a method for selecting an activation cell. The method comprises the following steps of: after receiving an activation request which is sent by a coverage cell, enabling capacity lifting cells which are dormant in a coverage area of the coverage cell to enter into a pre-activation state and starting a pre-activation timer; at the pre-activation state, accepting switch users but not accepting new users by the capacity lifting cells and only sending synchronizing signals and reference signals; selecting a cell in each capacity lifting cell by the coverage cell according to a measurement report which is report by UE (User Equipment) of the cell aiming at the capacity lifting cell and switching the users to the selected cell; and before the pre-activation time is time-out, automatically switching the capacity lifting cell with a switching request into an activated state. According to the method for selecting the activation cell, the purpose of energy saving can be conveniently achieved, the ping-pong handover is avoided and the realization is simple.

Description

A kind of method of selecting to activate the sub-district
Technical field
The present invention relates to the power-saving technology in the communication system, particularly a kind of method of selecting to activate the sub-district.
Background technology
In order to realize energy saving (Energy Saving is called for short ES), can adopt specific mechanism to turn-off the radio frequency of some sub-district (RF), pollute to reduce wireless signal.Such as, on daytime, the personnel in office area increase, and traffic carrying capacity increases, and uptown number reduces; Evening is then opposite.Just can turn-off the RF of a part of uptown sub-district by day, open evening again; And turn-off the RF of the sub-district in a part office area evening, open daytime again.
The ES scene that the application relates to has two kinds, in these two kinds of scenes, provides basic cell covered to be called coverage cell, and the sub-district that is used to the capacity that promotes in the hot spot region is called capacity and promotes the sub-district.Concrete, Inter-RAT ES scene is as shown in Figure 1.The network that the sub-district A of 2G, 3G and B form seamless covering, hot spot region therein arrange that E-UTRAN sub-district C, D, E, F, G are to increase power system capacity and specific LTE service is provided.Wherein, A and B are coverage cell, and C, D, E, F, G are that capacity promotes the sub-district.
Inter-eNB ES scene is as shown in Figure 2, and coverage cell and capacity promote the sub-district and be the E-UTRAN sub-district, and sub-district A and B provide basic covering, and sub-district C, D, E, F, G are arranged in hot zones and are used for the lifting capacity.
In present ES technology, have only capacity to promote the sub-district and can be turned off/activate.The ES mechanism of having adopted at present based on signaling is: the shutoff that capacity promotes the sub-district promotes sub-district self based on the load judgement by capacity; User with this sub-district after satisfying condition switches to coverage cell; Send configuration update message to adjacent base station, get into resting state; Capacity activates the activation of sub-district to be judged based on load by coverage cell, and the request of activation is sent to capacity lifting sub-district in the back that satisfies condition, and capacity promotes the sub-district answer and activates response, and notifies other adjacent base station with configuration update message.
In addition, shutoff/activation also can be controlled by OM.
Fig. 3 is the user distribution sketch map of a kind of supposition in the ES technology.Wherein, sub-district 1 is a coverage cell, and sub-district 2 is that capacity promotes the sub-district with sub-district 3.In scene shown in Figure 3, suppose sub-district 2 and sub-district 3 all in resting state, sub-district 1 finds that the duty ratio of this sub-district is higher, needs to activate other sub-districts.If do not activate the selection of sub-district, then sub-district 1 can be activated sub-district 2 and sub-district 3 simultaneously, and the 1 switching user in the past from the sub-district can be admitted with sub-district 3 in sub-district 2 afterwards.But in fact, possibly only activate wherein some sub-districts and just can share the load of sub-district 1 effectively according to user's distribution situation.For example in Fig. 3, sub-district 2 can be shared the load of sub-district 1 effectively, need not activate sub-district 3.
There are two kinds of possible results the activation sub-district of not doing selection:
1. sub-district 3 has small number of users, but is not enough to reach the condition that it gets into resting state.Though the traffic carrying capacity of sub-district 3 is little, its downlink power amplifier function is still to be opened, and also is equivalent to free-runing operation in fact, has consumed a large amount of power equally.Therefore energy-saving efficiency is lower.
2. another kind of situation is that sub-district 3 numbers of users seldom reach condition thereby deexcitation that it gets into resting state after operation a period of time.But before deexcitation, can its user be switched go back to sub-district 1, can cause table tennis to switch like this, bring harmful effect to user experience.
Several kinds of methods of selecting to activate the sub-district that propose now are:
Method A: use predefined strategy
When coverage cell detects high load capacity, use the strategy define in advance, strategy comprises that each capacity promotes " the underload period " of sub-district, for example turn-offs the sub-district at 12 in evening, 7 of mornings activates the sub-district.This information can obtain from OM.
Method B: measure based on the end lifting amount (IoT) of making an uproar
When coverage cell detected high load capacity, request was in the capacity lifting sub-district of resting state and opens monitor function, and report IoT measures.
Method C: measure based on UE
When coverage cell detected high load capacity, the capacity that request is in resting state promoted sub-district entering " acquisition mode ", transmits control signal, and continued a period of time (be called and survey the period).Resting state can be got back in these sub-districts after surveying past period.UE in the coverage cell can promote the sub-district to capacity and carry out the reference signal measurement, and the feedback measurement result.Can determine to activate which capacity based on the measurement result coverage cell and promote the sub-district.
Method D: locating information
When coverage cell detects high load capacity, utilize the position of UE and position, radius, the transmitting power of capacity lifting sub-district to decide which capacity of activation to promote the sub-district.
All there is certain shortcoming in the above-mentioned several kinds of methods that activate cell selecting.Method A need artificially collect data, and to be used for information judged be the statistics of storing in advance, can not dynamically adjust according to real time information, so accuracy is not high, may influence user's QoS; Method B need be in the sub-district of resting state and open monitor function, and is influential to energy-saving effect; Method C need increase new X2 signaling and be used for request capacity lifting sub-district entering acquisition mode; Method D has requirement to the UE ability, and complexity is higher.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method of selecting to activate the sub-district, can reach purpose of energy saving easily, avoid table tennis to switch again, realize simple.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of method of selecting to activate the sub-district, coverage cell overload when needing to activate the sub-district, and this method comprises:
The capacity of dormancy promotes the sub-district in the overlay area of said coverage cell, gets into the preactivate state after receiving the activation request that said coverage cell sends, and starts the preactivate timer; Under said preactivate state, said capacity promotes the sub-district and allows to admit the switching user, does not admit new user, and synchronizing signal and reference signal are only sent in said capacity lifting sub-district;
The measurement report to said capacity lifting sub-district that said coverage cell reports according to this sub-district UE is selected the sub-district, and is switched the user to the sub-district of selecting in each said capacity lifting sub-district;
Before the preactivate timer expiry, the said capacity that receives handoff request promotes the sub-district and is transformed into state of activation automatically.
Preferably, the measurement report that reports according to UE of said coverage cell is selected the sub-district to activate to be:
Confirm that according to said measurement report each said capacity promotes the load sharing ability of sub-district;
Select each said capacity to promote the maximum sub-district of load sharing ability in the sub-district successively, be lower than normal thresholding up to the load of sharing the said coverage cell in load back, perhaps, each the said capacity lifting sub-district that is included in the measurement report all is selected.
Preferably, this method further comprises: during the preactivate timer expiry, the said capacity that does not receive said handoff request message promotes the sub-district and is transformed into resting state automatically.
Preferably, when said coverage cell selects the sub-district to activate, further carry out said selection according to preset strategy and/or user distribution.
Preferably; The UE of said coverage cell measures and the mode that reports is: said coverage cell promotes the measurement of cell carrier to said capacity to the UE of this sub-district configuration pin; Said UE carries out signal measurement and reporting measurement reports on the carrier wave of configuration, said coverage cell is collected the measurement report of said UE in Preset Time.
Preferably, said Preset Time is timing length and processing delay poor of preactivate timer.
Visible by technique scheme, among the present invention, behind the traffic overload of coverage cell, the capacity of dormancy promotes the sub-district and sends the request of activation in its coverage; Capacity promotes the sub-district and receives the request back of activation and get into the preactivate state, under this state, allows to admit and switches the user, does not admit new user, and capacity promotes the sub-district and only send synchronizing signal and reference signal, is used in the coverage cell user and carries out signal measurement and report; Coverage cell is selected the sub-district according to the measurement report that UE reports, and sends handoff request message to the sub-district of selecting; Before the preactivate timer expiry, the capacity that receives handoff request promotes the sub-district and is transformed into state of activation automatically.By the way, utilize on the one hand and activate request notice capacity sub-district entering preactivate state, need not increase the X2 interface signaling newly, realize simple; On the other hand, select to activate the sub-district, can avoid table tennis to switch according to user's measurement report.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an Inter-RAT ES scene sketch map;
Fig. 2 is an Inter-eNB ES scene sketch map;
Fig. 3 is a kind of supposition user distribution sketch map in the ES technology;
Fig. 4 is for activating the schematic flow sheet of cell selecting method among the present invention.
Embodiment
For making the object of the invention, technological means and advantage clearer, the present invention is explained further details below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Basic thought of the present invention is: introduce the preactivate state for capacity promotes the sub-district, and make the capacity lifting sub-district of dormancy get into the preactivate state through activating request, to avoid introducing new X2 interface signaling.
Fig. 4 is for selecting to activate the schematic flow sheet of sub-district method among the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, this method comprises:
Step 401, after the coverage cell load surpassed predetermined threshold value, the capacity of dormancy promoted the sub-district and sends the request of activation in the overlay area.
When the load of coverage cell surpasses preset threshold value Th1 and need the activation capacity promotes the sub-district, promote the sub-district to the capacity of current dormancy and send the request of activation.Preparation is selected in the sub-district of these dormancy.Wherein, the setting of Th1 can be carried out according to existing mode.
Step 402, capacity promote and get into the preactivate state after the sub-district receives the request of activation, only send synchronizing signal and reference signal, and start the preactivate timer.
Introduce the preactivate state for capacity promotes the sub-district among the present invention, under this state, capacity promotes the sub-district and allows admittance to switch the user, but does not admit new user, only sends synchronizing signal and reference signal, and the user who is used for coverage cell carries out signal measurement and reports.Capacity starts the preactivate timer after promoting sub-district entering preactivate state.
Step 403, coverage cell are the measurement of this sub-district UE configuration pin to capacity lifting cell carrier, and UE carries out signal measurement and reports.
Coverage cell is after UE carries out measurement configuration, and UE measures on the carrier wave of configuration, and the capacity of also promptly measuring dormancy promotes the signal of sub-district, and measurement report is reported coverage cell.Concrete measurement and report all and to adopt existing mode to realize.
Step 404, coverage cell are collected the measurement report of UE in Preset Time, select the sub-district according to this measurement report, switch the user to the sub-district of selecting.
For guaranteeing the promptness of load sharing, coverage cell is only collected the measurement report that Preset Time reports.The concrete preset time is definite according to the processing delay of the timing length of preactivate timer and the inventive method, can be processing delay poor of timing length and the inventive method of preactivate timer.
According to the measurement report that UE reports, can determine user's distribution situation, combine the resource of these user's needs again, can activate the selection of sub-district.Concrete selection mode can adopt any existing selection mode.In the present embodiment; Provide a kind of selection mode that activates the sub-district that as far as possible reduces; In this selection mode, select each capacity to promote the maximum sub-district of load sharing ability in the sub-district successively, be lower than normal thresholding up to the load of sharing the back coverage cell; Perhaps, each capacity that comprises in the measurement report promotes the sub-district and all is selected.Concrete, suppose that the capacity that N dormancy arranged in the coverage cell promotes the sub-district, operates as follows:
The capacity that step a, the measurement report that reports through UE determine dormancy promotes the load sharing ability of cell i;
Can confirm that according to measurement report each capacity promotes the load that the sub-district can be shared, concrete implementation belongs to those skilled in the art's conventional means, repeats no more here.It is Load (i) that the capacity of supposing dormancy promotes the load that can share the sub-district, and this Load (i) is the load sharing ability of this sub-district.
Step b determines the capacity that can carry out load sharing and promotes the sub-district;
Concrete, remove the sub-district of Load (i)=0, suppose to remain n sub-district, n≤N is arranged, then there be n sub-district can carry out load sharing.
Step c, the capacity that can carry out load sharing promotes the sub-district according to Load (i) rank order from big to small, is designated as Load ' (1), Load ' (2) ... Load ' is (n); From set, select the minimum k value of satisfied
Figure BDA0000113689800000061
, execution in step d; If do not have qualified k value, then forward step e to;
Wherein, Th2 is the normal thresholding of cell load, specifically is provided with and can adopts existing mode, Load CurrentThe preload of working as for coverage cell.
Steps d, the user is switched in the k that in step c, selects sub-district makes its activation;
Step e activates n sub-district simultaneously, switches the user to this n sub-district and makes its activation.
By the way, can select the strong capacity of load sharing ability to promote the sub-district as far as possible and activate, thereby reduce the number that the capacity that is activated promotes the sub-district as far as possible, with energy savings.
Except that the above-mentioned activation cell selecting method that provides, behind the measurement report that obtains UE, can also be according to multiple condition comprehensive selection.For example, definition strategy in advance promotes time restriction that sub-district is activated etc. like each capacity, and according to the load sharing ability that measurement report is assessed out, in conjunction with predefined strategy, the concrete sub-district of activating of comprehensive decision is to reach the better application effect.
Above-mentionedly be concrete realization of the present invention.Through the activation cell selecting method of the invention described above, utilize on the one hand and activate request notice capacity sub-district entering preactivate state, need not increase the X2 interface signaling newly, realize simple; On the other hand, select to activate the sub-district, can avoid table tennis to switch according to user's measurement report.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, not all within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being made, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the scope that the present invention protects.

Claims (6)

1. a method of selecting to activate the sub-district is characterized in that, coverage cell overloads when needing to activate the sub-district, and this method comprises:
The capacity of dormancy promotes the sub-district in the overlay area of said coverage cell, gets into the preactivate state after receiving the activation request that said coverage cell sends, and starts the preactivate timer; Under said preactivate state, said capacity promotes the sub-district and allows to admit the switching user, does not admit new user, and synchronizing signal and reference signal are only sent in said capacity lifting sub-district;
The measurement report to said capacity lifting sub-district that said coverage cell reports according to this sub-district UE is selected the sub-district, and is switched the user to the sub-district of selecting in each said capacity lifting sub-district;
Before the preactivate timer expiry, the said capacity that receives handoff request promotes the sub-district and is transformed into state of activation automatically.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the measurement report selection sub-district that said coverage cell reports according to UE is activated and is:
Confirm that according to said measurement report each said capacity promotes the load sharing ability of sub-district;
Select each said capacity to promote the maximum sub-district of load sharing ability in the sub-district successively, be lower than normal thresholding up to the load of sharing the said coverage cell in load back, perhaps, each the said capacity lifting sub-district that is included in the measurement report all is selected.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, this method further comprises: during the preactivate timer expiry, the said capacity that does not receive said handoff request message promotes the sub-district and is transformed into resting state automatically.
4. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, when said coverage cell selects the sub-district to activate, further carries out said selection according to preset strategy and/or user distribution.
5. method according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that; The UE of said coverage cell measures and the mode that reports is: said coverage cell promotes the measurement of cell carrier to said capacity to the UE of this sub-district configuration pin; Said UE carries out signal measurement and reporting measurement reports on the carrier wave of configuration, said coverage cell is collected the measurement report of said UE in Preset Time.
6. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said Preset Time is timing length and processing delay poor of preactivate timer.
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CN104284349A (en) * 2013-07-03 2015-01-14 上海无线通信研究中心 Hierarchical network dormant small base station activation method
CN104519542A (en) * 2013-09-26 2015-04-15 中兴通讯股份有限公司 A state transition pre-processing method, device and system
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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102917446B (en) * 2012-09-29 2014-11-19 北京邮电大学 Environmental protection and energy conservation oriented dynamic cell dormancy method
CN102917446A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-02-06 北京邮电大学 Environmental protection and energy conservation oriented dynamic cell dormancy method
CN103813360B (en) * 2012-11-13 2017-05-03 中国移动通信集团公司 Base station activating method and base station state converting method, system and device
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CN108934042B (en) * 2013-01-31 2021-11-19 华为技术有限公司 Method and device for measuring radio resource management
CN108934042A (en) * 2013-01-31 2018-12-04 华为技术有限公司 The measurement method and device of wireless resource management
CN104284349B (en) * 2013-07-03 2018-01-23 上海无线通信研究中心 A kind of method of the small base station activation of Hierarchical Network dormancy
CN104284349A (en) * 2013-07-03 2015-01-14 上海无线通信研究中心 Hierarchical network dormant small base station activation method
CN104519542A (en) * 2013-09-26 2015-04-15 中兴通讯股份有限公司 A state transition pre-processing method, device and system
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WO2015101278A1 (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-07-09 华为技术有限公司 Cell activation method and device
CN105940651A (en) * 2014-01-30 2016-09-14 高通股份有限公司 Cell on-off procedure for dual connectivity
CN105940651B (en) * 2014-01-30 2019-08-20 高通股份有限公司 Cell Open-closure process for dual link
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WO2023226442A1 (en) * 2022-05-26 2023-11-30 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Cell load adjustment method and apparatus, and storage medium

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