CN102377618B - Method, apparatus, webmaster and the system of test equipment management interface managerial ability - Google Patents
Method, apparatus, webmaster and the system of test equipment management interface managerial ability Download PDFInfo
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- CN102377618B CN102377618B CN201110312935.XA CN201110312935A CN102377618B CN 102377618 B CN102377618 B CN 102377618B CN 201110312935 A CN201110312935 A CN 201110312935A CN 102377618 B CN102377618 B CN 102377618B
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method, apparatus, webmaster and the system of test equipment management interface managerial ability, and this method includes：Webmaster links multiple network elements by the management interface of an equipment, and testing network element uploads the average discharge of business；Receive the N sent by the management interface*The analog message of average discharge, the N are integer；The utilization rate of the now central processing unit of the equipment is detected, if the utilization rate of the central processing unit reaches designated value, judges number of the N values now for the manageable at most network elements of the management interface.The ability of management interface managed network element can be measured by the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The communications field of the present invention, more particularly to a kind of method, apparatus of test equipment management interface managed network element ability,
Webmaster and system.
Background technology
With the fast development of ethernet technology, the application of Ethernet switch is more and more extensive, but due to Ethernet
Interchanger quantity is relatively more (especially low side devices), and equipment typically distance is all distant, and certain difficulty is brought to management work
Degree, therefore the method that back-stage management is carried out by webmaster is proposed, typically carry out matching somebody with somebody for business with webmaster in test site now
Put and manage.
When there are many equipment in an Ethernet while needing management, two methods can be used to realize：It is first, logical
The LCT mouths (a kind of management mouth in frame master control) for crossing all devices are managed, first, (main by access network element, i.e. Qx mouths
Control a network management interface on panel), it is connected by it with webmaster, the mode that can carry out NE management is managed.In early days
Webmaster is introduced by business board, therefore when carrying out business board upgrading or configuration change operates, influences whether the use of webmaster, and
The method being managed by the LCT mouths of all devices can be applied and must compared in the case of there was only a few equipment in a network
It is good, but number of devices more than one, this method is with regard to inadvisable.The management that webmaster is carried out by the method for access network element is to pass through
The method that Qx mouths access in master control carries out webmaster management.Qx interfaces are a network management interfaces, and main function is exactly and webmaster takes
Business device is connected, and plays the function served as bridge of intercommunication between equipment and NM server.NM server is connected with the Qx interfaces of equipment,
Then it is connected between the service port of this equipment and other equipment, so, the networking one-level one that these equipment pass through chain
Hang over below the NM server equipment being connected with Qx interfaces under level, all it is managed by NM server.
Although above-mentioned method solves the problems, such as the multiple network elements of management, there is also following weak point：These set
Standby operation is connected into by Qx mouths, by being hung under the networking one-level one-level of chain above server, if for Qx mouths
Managerial ability do not understand, it is easy to there is the situation of webmaster chain rupture, so need to investigate again, so easily make at the scene
Into manpower, waste of time.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of method, apparatus of test equipment management interface managerial ability,
Webmaster and system, to measure the ability of management interface managed network element, make so as to provide a definite numerical value when being applied to existing network
With reference to.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of method of test equipment management interface managerial ability,
Including：
Webmaster links multiple network elements by the management interface of an equipment, and testing network element uploads the average discharge of business；
Receive the N sent by the management interface*The analog message of average discharge, the N are integer；
The utilization rate of the now central processing unit of the equipment is detected, if the utilization rate of the central processing unit reaches specified
Value, then judge number of the N values now for the manageable at most network element of the management interface.
Further, the above method also has following feature：The webmaster is linked multiple by the management interface of an equipment
Network element includes：
Configure webmaster address and the management interface address；
The webmaster address and the management interface address are spelled logical；
The route got through using Routing Protocol between the network element, link the network element.
Further, the above method also has following feature：
During the testing network element uploads the average discharge of business, in addition to：The bag form of the business is obtained,
The analog message is constructed according to the bag form.
In order to solve the above problems, present invention also offers a kind of device of test equipment management interface managerial ability, bag
Include：
Test module, in the case of linking multiple network elements by the management interface of an equipment in webmaster, testing network element
Upload the average discharge of business；
Receiving module, for receiving the N sent by the management interface*The analog message of average discharge, the N are whole
Number；
Detection module, for detecting the utilization rate of the now central processing unit of the equipment；
Determination module, if for judging that the utilization rate of the central processing unit reaches designated value, judge that N values now are
The number of the manageable at most network element of the management interface.
Further, said apparatus also has following feature：Also include：
Configuration module, for configuring webmaster address and the management interface address, by the webmaster address and the management
Interface IP address is spelled logical；
Routing module, for the route got through using Routing Protocol between the network element, link the network element.
Further, said apparatus also has following feature：Also include：
Acquisition module, during uploading the average discharge of business in testing network element, obtain the bag lattice of the business
Formula；
Wherein, the analog message is constructed according to the bag form.
In order to solve the above problems, present invention also offers a kind of webmaster, including above-mentioned test equipment management interface pipe
The device of reason ability.
In order to solve the above problems, present invention also offers a kind of system of test equipment management interface ability, including：Net
Pipe, equipment, multiple network elements and the tester with management interface, the webmaster are linked multiple by the management interface of the equipment
Network element, wherein,
The tester, the average discharge of business, and simulation N are uploaded for testing network element*The analog message of average discharge
The webmaster is sent to by the management interface, the N is integer；
The webmaster, for receiving the analog message, the utilization rate of the now central processing unit of the equipment is detected, if
The utilization rate of the central processing unit reaches designated value, then judges that N values now are the manageable most nets of the management interface
The number of member.
Further, said system also has following feature：
The webmaster, linking multiple network elements by the management interface of the equipment includes：For configuring webmaster address and institute
Management interface address is stated, the webmaster address and the management interface address are spelled and led to, is got through and the net using Routing Protocol
Route between member, link the network element.
Further, said system also has following feature：
The tester, it is additionally operable to during testing network element uploads the average discharge of business：Obtain the business
Bag form, the analog message is then constructed according to the bag form.
To sum up, the present invention provides a kind of method, apparatus, webmaster and the system of test equipment management interface managerial ability, with
The ability of management interface managed network element is measured, is exactly specifically a kind of tested by the manageable network element of management interface
Number, referred to so as to provide a definite numerical value when being applied to existing network.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the device of the test equipment management interface managerial ability of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the system of the test equipment management interface ability of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the method for the test equipment management interface managerial ability of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the method for the test equipment management interface managerial ability of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the method for the test equipment management interface managerial ability of the embodiment of the present invention three.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the present invention
Embodiment be described in detail.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, in the embodiment and embodiment in the application
Feature can mutually be combined.
In order to accomplish more preferable management service to the equipment in network, webmaster is set preferably to be grasped by backstage
Make, there can be a definite numerical value to the ability by Qx mouth management equipments by method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, from
And have the numerical basis of a determination during onsite application, avoid occurring the problems such as baffled chain rupture at the scene.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the device of the test equipment management interface managerial ability of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 1,
The device of the present embodiment includes：
Test module, in the case of linking multiple network elements by the management interface of an equipment in webmaster, testing network element
Upload the average discharge of business；
Receiving module, for receiving the N sent by the management interface*The analog message of average discharge, the N are whole
Number；
Detection module, for detecting the utilization rate of the now central processing unit of the equipment；
Determination module, if for judging that the utilization rate of the central processing unit reaches designated value, judge that N values now are
The number of the manageable at most network element of the management interface.
The device of the present embodiment also includes (not shown)：
Configuration module, for configuring webmaster address and the management interface address, by the webmaster address and the management
Interface IP address is spelled logical；
Routing module, for the route got through using Routing Protocol between the network element, link the network element.
Wherein, the device of the present embodiment also includes (not shown)：
Acquisition module, during uploading the average discharge of business in testing network element, obtain the bag lattice of the business
Formula；
Wherein, the analog message is constructed according to the bag form.
One embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of webmaster, and the webmaster includes the test equipment management interface management described in Fig. 1
The device of ability.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the system of the test equipment management interface ability of one embodiment of the invention, as illustrated, this reality
Applying the system of example includes：Webmaster, equipment, multiple network elements and the tester with management interface, the webmaster pass through the equipment
Management interface link multiple network elements, wherein,
The tester, the average discharge of business, and simulation N are uploaded for testing network element*The analog message of average discharge
The webmaster is sent to by the management interface, the N is integer；
The webmaster, for receiving the analog message, the utilization rate of the now central processing unit of the equipment is detected, if
The utilization rate of the central processing unit reaches designated value, then judges that N values now are the manageable most nets of the management interface
The number of member.
As shown in Fig. 2 the tester of connection Layer 2 switch is for obtaining bag form and checking data traffic size,
A tester can also be connected in any one the lower equipment hung, can so judge to simulate by indirectly connected QX jaws equipments simultaneously
Cpu busy percentage of QX jaws equipments etc. during transmitted traffic.
In the present embodiment, when being downloaded on webmaster, the Layer2 switching of transparent transmission among NM server and Qx jaws equipments is utilized
Machine packet capturing, obtains the packet that uplink and downlink device gives webmaster by Qx oral instructions, and data packet format mould is set by test instrumentation
Intend the lower equipment hung, the cpu busy percentage of observation Qx jaws equipments provides the performance of Qx mouths.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the method for the test equipment management interface managerial ability of the embodiment of the present invention one, such as Fig. 3 institutes
Show, the method for the present embodiment includes：
S10, webmaster link multiple network elements by the management interface of an equipment, and testing network element uploads the average discharge of business；
The N that S20, reception are sent by the management interface*The analog message of average discharge, the N are integer；
S30, the utilization rate for detecting the now central processing unit of the equipment, if the utilization rate of the central processing unit reaches
Designated value, then judge number of the N values now for the manageable at most network element of the management interface.
, can be by existing in laboratory using the method for test equipment of embodiment of the present invention management mouth managed network element ability
Environment the transfer capabilitys of equipment Qx mouths can be just understood according to tester analog machine, understanding can pass through the Qx of an equipment
How many individual equipment are hung under mouth chain type, so as to be made just by the ability of equipment control mouth managed network element when being applied in existing network
When networking, avoid occurring at the scene baffled equipment chain rupture, de- pipe phenomenon.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the method for the test equipment management interface managerial ability of the embodiment of the present invention two, including following
Step：
Step 101, configuration NM server address and Qx port address, it is logical to enable ping (spelling)；
Standby route is hung under step 102, configuration testing, road is got through using Routing Protocol (the unlimited method of Routing Protocol)
By after the Qx mouths connection by an equipment so that NM server can manage the equipment of remaining each lower extension.
(Packet Transport Network, packet pass by step 103, the PTN for largely commonly using the device configuration of lower extension
Send net) business；
Step 104, by one of equipment progress webmaster business upload, make port ingress mirror in secondary layer switch port
Picture, by obtaining bag form on tester, while record the size that tester receives flow.
Step 105, two of which equipment carried out webmaster business and uploaded simultaneously, port ingress is done in secondary layer switch port
Mirror image, bag form is obtained from tester, while record the size that tester receives flow；
Step 106, wherein three equipment are subjected to webmaster business simultaneously uploaded, port ingress is done in secondary layer switch port
Mirror image, bag form is obtained from tester, while record the size that tester receives flow；
The stream that flow/2, three network element that flow, two network elements that one step 107, test network element are uploaded are uploaded is uploaded
Amount/3 etc., then average so as to draw the uninterrupted TrafficLoad needed for one network element of simulation；
Step 108, acquired bag form construction message, concurrent N are relied on by tester*TrafficLoad flow (N
For integer and be stepped up) message；
Step 109, CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit) utilization rate of observation Qx jaws equipments are big
It is small.
Step 110, the master cpu when Qx jaws equipments, when utilization rate reaches such as 70%, stop the stream of increase tester
Amount；
Step 111, the numerical value for recording N, the maximum device quantity that drawing equipment can be connected by Qx mouths is N values.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the method for the test equipment management interface managerial ability of the embodiment of the present invention three, including following
Step：
First, NM server address ping can lead to mutually with Qx port address, and route, net have been got through between each equipment
Pipe can link all network element devices by Qx mouths.
Step 201：The configuration of each network element device largely conventional business and is uploaded, multiple equipment upload simultaneously several times, by
Average value draws the size TrafficLoad of flow when each network element device is uploaded, while grabs message by Port Mirroring and obtain
Message format.
Step 202：Tester constructs message by the message format, according to N*TrafficLoad flow is to Qx mouths
Message is sent, while checks the cpu busy percentage of Qx jaws equipments.
Step 203：Whether the size for judging Qx jaws equipment cpu busy percentages is 70%, if so, then going to step 204, is otherwise turned
Step 205.
Step 204：If Qx jaws equipment cpu busy percentages are about 70%, N numerical value is recorded, is terminated.
Step 205：If Qx jaws equipments cpu busy percentage is not 70%, continue judgement and be greater than 70% to be also less than
70%.
Step 206：If cpu busy percentage is less than 70%, N is added 1 and then is transferred to step 202.
Step 207：If cpu busy percentage is more than 70%, N is subtracted 1 and then is transferred to step 202.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the above method can be instructed by program
Related hardware is completed, and described program can be stored in computer-readable recording medium, such as read-only storage, disk or CD
Deng.Alternatively, all or part of step of above-described embodiment can also be realized using one or more integrated circuits.Accordingly
Ground, each module/unit in above-described embodiment can be realized in the form of hardware, can also use the shape of software function module
Formula is realized.The present invention is not restricted to the combination of the hardware and software of any particular form.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, certainly, the present invention can also there are other various embodiments, without departing substantially from this
In the case of spirit and its essence, those skilled in the art work as can make various corresponding changes according to the present invention
And deformation, but these corresponding changes and deformation should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of test equipment management interface managerial ability, including：
Webmaster links multiple network elements by the management interface of an equipment, and testing network element uploads the average discharge of business；
Receive the N sent by the management interface*The analog message of average discharge, the N are integer；
The utilization rate of the now central processing unit of the equipment is detected, if the utilization rate of the central processing unit reaches designated value,
Then judge number of the N values now for the manageable at most network element of the management interface.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The webmaster links multiple nets by the management interface of an equipment
Member includes：
Configure webmaster address and the management interface address；
The webmaster address and the management interface address are spelled logical；
The route got through using Routing Protocol between the network element, link the network element.
3. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：
During the testing network element uploads the average discharge of business, in addition to：The bag form of the business is obtained,
The analog message is constructed according to the bag form.
4. a kind of device of test equipment management interface managerial ability, including：
Test module, in the case of linking multiple network elements by the management interface of an equipment in webmaster, testing network element is uploaded
The average discharge of business；
Receiving module, for receiving the N sent by the management interface*The analog message of average discharge, the N are integer；
Detection module, for detecting the utilization rate of the now central processing unit of the equipment；
Determination module, if for judging that the utilization rate of the central processing unit reaches designated value, judge that N values now are described
The number of the manageable at most network element of management interface.
5. device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Also include：
Configuration module, for configuring webmaster address and the management interface address, by the webmaster address and the management interface
Spell logical in address；
Routing module, for the route got through using Routing Protocol between the network element, link the network element.
6. the device as described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：Also include：
Acquisition module, during uploading the average discharge of business in testing network element, obtain the bag form of the business；
Wherein, the analog message is constructed according to the bag form.
7. a kind of webmaster, including the device as described in claim any one of 4-6.
8. a kind of system of test equipment management interface ability, including：Webmaster, have the equipment of management interface, multiple network elements and
Tester, the webmaster link multiple network elements by the management interface of the equipment, wherein,
The tester, the average discharge of business, and simulation N are uploaded for testing network element*The analog message of average discharge passes through institute
State management interface and be sent to the webmaster, the N is integer；
The webmaster, for receiving the analog message, the utilization rate of the now central processing unit of the equipment is detected, if described
The utilization rate of central processing unit reaches designated value, then judges that N values now are the manageable at most network element of the management interface
Number.
9. system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：
The webmaster, linking multiple network elements by the management interface of the equipment includes：For configuring webmaster address and the pipe
Manage interface IP address, the webmaster address and the management interface address are spelled it is logical, using Routing Protocol get through with the network element it
Between route, link the network element.
10. system as claimed in claim 8 or 9, it is characterised in that：
The tester, it is additionally operable to during testing network element uploads the average discharge of business：Obtain the bag lattice of the business
Formula, the analog message is then constructed according to the bag form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110312935.XA CN102377618B (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-14 | Method, apparatus, webmaster and the system of test equipment management interface managerial ability |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110312935.XA CN102377618B (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-14 | Method, apparatus, webmaster and the system of test equipment management interface managerial ability |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102377618A CN102377618A (en) | 2012-03-14 |
| CN102377618B true CN102377618B (en) | 2017-12-19 |
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| CN103209103B (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2015-12-23 | 华为技术有限公司 | The method of testing of the network equipment and device |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101141331A (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2008-03-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | Local side equipment detecting method and local side equipment |
| CN102124670A (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2011-07-13 | 维里逊专利及许可公司 | Method and system for adjusting network interface metrics |
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- 2011-10-14 CN CN201110312935.XA patent/CN102377618B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101141331A (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2008-03-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | Local side equipment detecting method and local side equipment |
| CN102124670A (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2011-07-13 | 维里逊专利及许可公司 | Method and system for adjusting network interface metrics |
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