Background technology
The insulation mode of the power supply busbar in the prior art in 10kV power switch and the transformer station has several types: a based epoxy resin or the insulation of epoxy resin impregnating varnish layer platen; Its shortcoming is that the elasticity of material is limited, is prone to be full of cracks in service, causes insulation breakdown; Cost is also high especially, and technology is comparatively complicated; The 2nd, wrapped teflin tape, useless power, material cost height when its shortcoming is useless, and in insulation system, infiltrate impurity easily; The 3rd, sulfuration or extrude the PVC insulating material, its shortcoming is that material is prone to cracking, and thermal endurance is not enough; The 4th, the heat-shrinkable T bush of shrinkage polyolefine material; This also is an electric power system method commonly used in recent years, concentrates but four wedge angles in the busbar cross section go out electric field stress, is prone to electric field breakdown; And be not tight contact structures between metal busbar and heat-shrinkable T bush, defectives such as the aging formation of air gap copper corrosion also take place easily.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention have provided a kind of heat-shrinkable T bush, are intended to solve the above problems.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
The present invention includes: three layers; Described three layers is to be provided with the internal shield with conduction property; Outside internal shield, be provided with the electric field stress key-course; Skin at the electric field stress key-course is an insulating barrier.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: improved the operational reliability of power supply busbar, laying of occasion such as can make somebody a mere figurehead, pass through; Make electric strength, thermal endurance and the ageing resistance of this kind heat-shrinkable T bush simultaneously, increase than employing single insulating material, more the conventional operation condition of suitable power system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
Visible by Fig. 1: as to the present invention includes: three layers; Described three layers is to be provided with the internal shield 1 with conduction property; Outside internal shield 1, be provided with electric field stress key-course 2; Skin at electric field stress key-course 2 is an insulating barrier 3;
Described trilaminate material is to realize that through disposable coextrusion, common assisting according to mode crosslinked, that coextend the gross thickness in whole cross section is at 2.5mm~3.0mm.
The material of described internal shield 1 is the polyethylene blend polymeric material with conduction property, and the matrix resin of material is a polyethylene, can carry out the plastic milling processing and preparing through adding conductive acetylene carbon black and processing aid; The material of described electric field stress key-course 2 is the polyethylene blend polymeric material with high-k character; The matrix resin of material is polyethylene and haloflex blend, can carry out the plastic milling processing and preparing through adding wear-resisting carbon black and barium titanate heavy metal ion salt and processing aid; Described insulating barrier 3 has the polyethylene blend polymeric material of insulating property (properties), and the matrix resin of material is a polyethylene, can carry out the plastic milling processing and preparing through adding small amounts aluminium and processing aid.The matrix resin of these three kinds of materials, function additive and processing aid are the chemical product that routinizes of market sale; Proportioning between the composition and processing method also are prior aries.
The thickness of described internal shield 1 is between 0.5mm~0.6mm, and electric field stress key-course 2 thickness are between 0.4mm~0.6mm, and insulating barrier 3 thickness are between 1.6mm~1.8mm.
The electrical properties parameter of layers of material is controlled to be: internal shield, the specific volume resistance of its material requires 1.0 * 10
1~2Ω .M; Stress control layer, the specific volume resistance of its material are 1.0 * 10
9~ 11Ω .M, dielectric constant are 10~35; Insulating barrier, the specific volume resistance of its material are 1.0 * 10
12~13Ω .M, dielectric constant are 2.5~3.2.
Heat-shrinkable T bush inner surface of the present invention has conductive shielding layer, can cushion the insulation polyolefine material with the direct contact of metal busbar, uniform electric field, and help the raising of electric property; The intermediate layer is the electric potential gradient distribution that the stress control layer of high-k is used to cushion electric conducting material and insulating material, evacuates the electric field stress of the tip formation of rectangle busbar; External insulation layer adopts the polyolefin insulation material manufacture to have high insulation, fire-retardant, anti-aging mechanical protective effect arranged simultaneously; Can make that shielding/Stress Control of the present invention/insulating is used for the insulating protection of metal busbar for the heat-shrinkable T bush of one, can improve the power supply busbar operational reliability, laying of occasion such as can make somebody a mere figurehead, pass through.The present invention simultaneously makes electric strength, thermal endurance and the ageing resistance of this kind heat-shrinkable T bush, than adopting the single insulating material to increase and the conventional operation condition of suitable power system.
At first go out mode to realize conducting electricity the no gap of polyolefin, Stress Control polyolefine material and polyolefin insulation compound through three-layer co-extruded during manufacturing, the scope that the thickness of trilaminate material is controlled successively is respectively 0.5~0.6mm, 0.4~0.6mm and 1.6~1.8mm; Sleeve pipe after extruding has three kinds of functions in the heat-shrinkable T bush of one through just having prepared behind the expansion operation through auxilliary according to crosslinked again.