CN102375859B - Method and equipment for processing information - Google Patents
Method and equipment for processing information Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and equipment for processing information. The method comprises the following steps of: introducing concepts of father entry and child entry with inheritance relationship to describe a commodity; uniformly transforming source files with different formats into files with XML (Extensible Markup Language) format according to the binding relationship of the father entry and child entry with the inheritance relationship; performing information decomposition of minimum granularity to input information; and performing distributed parallel processing. The information in the processed source files has a father and child binding relationship under the XML format, so that the information content in the source files is simplified, resource waste can be effectively reduced, and the information processing efficiency can be improved when the entries with the father and child binding relationship are processed.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to field of computer technology, relates in particular to a kind of method and apparatus that information is processed.
Background technology
Along with the development of library's information business or electronic commerce information business, increasing business information need to be processed, so that according to the business information after processing, service condition is monitored and detected.Information processing refers to the business information that receives is integrated, and the variation tendency of content etc. in the information after integrating is to embody the running status of corresponding service.Be treated to example with the every terms of information to the commodity of seller user's sale on shopping website, described every terms of information comprises base attribute information, pricing information, the distribution information of commodity and describes pictorial information of these commodity etc., after the every terms of information of the commodity that the seller sells gathers, processing for the pricing information of same class commodity, can obtain the sale average price of such commodity and the reasonable price interval of such commodity, pricing information after processing is showed the user, make the user carry out management and control to the price of this business according to the information of showing.In like manner, similar for the processing of the processing of other information such as distribution information and pricing information.
In the early stage of development of library's information business or electronic commerce information business, because need quantity of information to be processed is less, therefore, the manual mode reporting information of fill message in the dialog box that can provide by the page, after corresponding messaging device receives the information that reports, according to aforesaid way, information is unified to process.Take shopping website as example, every merchandise news when the dialog box that the seller user who registers on shopping website provides by the page reports each merchandise sales, messaging device is unified the merchandise news of this seller's reporting of user of receiving in a period of time to process.
But along with the development of business, in the time of need to unifying to process to the information in enormous quantities that reports, if seller user still with the mode reporting information of the dialog box fill message that provides by the page, can cause the efficient of information reporting low, the problem of poor user experience.To this, proposed at present to adopt the scheme of software mode reporting information, be that seller user installs specific client software in the terminal of using, the log information that produces during the each merchandising of seller user is kept in terminal, the log information of the merchandise sales of preserving in this client software crawl terminal, obtain every merchandise news of this seller user's merchandising in a period of time, and after the merchandise news that obtains is reported, by corresponding treatment facility, information is unified to process according to aforesaid way.
In the information in enormous quantities that the mode that initiatively grasps by above-mentioned client software reports, the full detail that when carrying out for each business, (each merchandise sales) produce all reports, but in the service operation of reality, many information are particularly related between merchandise news.For example: for two shirts selling, if these two shirts only color are different, in the merchandise news that reports for every shirt, only have this item of information of commodity color different, and other items of information are identical, if the mode reporting information that initiatively grasps according to above-mentioned client software the full detail of every shirt all can be reported, cause many identical information to repeat to report, and then when the information that reports is carried out information processing, can process to many duplicate messages the resource of waste messaging device.
In sum, owing to can only reporting for the full detail of each commodity and respectively the information that reports of each commodity be processed at present, can cause information processing efficiency low.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of method and apparatus of information processing, in order to solve exist in prior art duplicate message is processed the waste resource, and the information that reports and respectively each commodity is reported due to full detail that can only each commodity of pointer processes, and causes the low problem of information processing efficiency.
A kind of method of information processing, described method comprises:
Reception comprises the source file of bulk information, and described source file generates according to predefined descriptor item;
And the following treatment step of execution:
When the described source file that receives is not the expandable mark language XML form, according to the father's entry with inheritance and the binding relationship of sub-entry, the entry in described source file is converted to the entry of XML form;
Entry to the XML form after conversion is processed.
A kind of equipment of information processing, described equipment comprises:
Receiver module is used for receiving the source file that comprises bulk information, and described source file generates according to predefined descriptor item;
Format converting module is used for according to the father's entry with inheritance and the binding relationship of sub-entry, the entry in described source file being converted to the entry of XML form when the described source file that receives is not the expandable mark language XML form;
Message processing module is used for the entry of the XML form after conversion is processed.
The application's beneficial effect is as follows:
The embodiment of the present application is according to having father's entry of inheritance and the binding relationship of sub-entry, the source file unification of different-format is converted to the file of XML form, make the content in the source file that reports be simplified, by the source file after content degradation is carried out information processing, information processing manner compared to routine can effectively reduce the wasting of resources, improves information processing efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the system architecture schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is the method schematic diagram of information processing in the embodiment of the present application one;
Fig. 3 is messaging device structural representation in the embodiment of the present application three.
Embodiment
In order to realize the application's purpose, the application requires to generate according to predefined descriptor item the source file that comprises bulk information, make can As soon as possible Promising Policy descriptor item to the description of information needs.For example: comprise dimension information item, weight information item and pricing information item in predefined descriptor item, should comprise the content in the descriptor item in the information for each commodity generation.
After information is described, if the source file that generates is the file of extend markup language (Extensible MarkupLanguage, XML) form, has in the source file that generates between father's entry of inheritance and sub-entry binding relationship has been set; If the source file that client-side generates is the file of non-XML form, after reporting source file, the application's messaging device is converted to source file the file of XML form and carries out information processing according to having father's entry of inheritance and the binding relationship of sub-entry.Because the information in the source file of processing has father and son's binding relationship under the XML form, father's entry in source file and the information in sub-entry are simplified, therefore, the information processing manner compared to routine can effectively reduce the wasting of resources, the raising information processing efficiency.
The messaging device of realizing each embodiment of the application can use (SuSE) Linux OS, the source file that generates is sent to messaging device by Website server, after by the messaging device in the application, the bulk information that receives being processed, information after processing can be stored in object database, as shown in Figure 1, also can be stored in other databases, or directly being stored in messaging device this locality, messaging device is follow-up can show information after the processing of storage according to user's request to the user.
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the embodiment of the present application is described in detail.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 2, the method schematic diagram for information processing in the embodiment of the present application one said method comprising the steps of:
Step 101: messaging device receives the source file that comprises bulk information.
The file that comprises business information that the log information that produces when the source file that relates in this step refers to carry out according to business generates.Take shopping website as example, seller user installs client software in terminal after, the log information that the mode that this client software grasps by active produces during with merchandise sales fills in document, forms the source file that comprises bulk information.Source file in this step can be also the source file that comprises bulk information that forms after seller user arranges in advance, and the application is to the generation type of source file and be not construed as limiting.
Due to the follow-up operation that will be used in information processing of source file that generates, therefore, messaging device presets the descriptor item that should comprise at least in each entry in source file, and this descriptor item is sent to for generating source file at client software, indicate this client software when generating source file, comprise at least the content of appointment in the descriptor item in each entry in source file.
For example: messaging device determines that the descriptor item comprises trade name, commodity size, commodity weight and commodity price, the description of the content representation in described descriptor item to information.Client software crawl log information and when generating source file will generate source file according to the descriptor item that messaging device is determined, make the content that has in the entry for each commodity in source file in the descriptor item, and the information of completing is described operation.
The source file that client software generates and sends to messaging device can be the Excel form, can be also the XML form.If the source file that client software generates is the XML form, has in the source file that client software generates between father's entry of inheritance and sub-entry and set up binding relationship; If the source file that client generates is the Excel form, client software also can be according to the two-dimentional form characteristic of Excel, and record has father's entry of inheritance and the binding relationship of sub-entry.
Described father's entry and sub-entry refer to: have in many entries of inheritance, comprised the information of the general character of all sub-entries in father's entry, comprise individual information separately in each sub-entry.Record mutually the other side's sign (as entry sign or entry read path etc.) in father's entry and sub-entry, realize the binding between father's entry and sub-entry.
Description by above-mentioned steps 101 as can be known, the mode that generates source file in the mode that generates source file by client software in the application and prior art is different, the application has considered descriptor item that messaging device determines and the inheritance between entry when generating source file, the source file that the source file that makes generation reports in the prior art, the information content that comprises in source file has reduced, and the content of the information that comprises in source file meets the needs of information processing more.
Step 102: whether the source file that the messaging device judgement receives is the XML form, if execution in step 104; Otherwise, execution in step 103.
Step 103: messaging device is converted to each entry in source file the entry of XML form according to having father's entry of inheritance and the binding relationship of sub-entry.
The merchandise news that produces for commodity is the content in entry in source file, and many entries that comprise in source file have represented the merchandise news of many commodity.
After messaging device receives source file, if source file is not the XML form, this source file is converted to the XML form, the essence of its transfer process is that the format and content with source file format and each entry all is converted to the form under XML.Because father's entry in source file and sub-entry are to bind together by inheritance, do not need to record all information of commodity in father and son's entry, therefore, the partial information of omitting conversion can improve the efficient of source file format conversion to a certain extent.
If recorded father's entry with inheritance and the sign of sub-entry in the entry in the source file before conversion, when carrying out the XML format conversion, according to father's entry of record and the sign of sub-entry, with the entry level under father's entry and sub-entry formation tree structure, and set up simultaneously the binding relationship of father's entry and sub-entry with the language of XML form support, so that during the content in reading father's entry, can inquire according to the sign of the sub-entry that records in father's entry the sub-entry of binding.
For example, if the source file that messaging device receives is the Excel form, in the two-dimentional form of Excel, record has father's entry of inheritance and the binding relationship of sub-entry, take the clothing commodity as example, only have the commodity color different in entry for many commodity, the situation that other item of information contents are identical is when carrying out format conversion, comprise the content in other items of information except the colouring information item in father's entry, and record the sign of all sub-entries in father's entry; Comprise colouring information item separately in each sub-entry, and record the sign of father's entry in sub-entry, to realize the father and son's binding relationship under the XML form.
When carrying out the XML format conversion, when carrying out format conversion except the binding relationship according to the father's entry with inheritance and sub-entry, can also simultaneously according to predefined essential item of information and optional information item under the XML form, each entry in source file be converted to the entry of XML form.For example: predefined essential item of information is the commodity color, and the optional information item is whether commodity are detachable.When each entry in source file is changed, in this entry after conversion, the commodity colouring information must be arranged, whether detachably commodity information can be arranged.
record according to above step 101～step 103, source file under the XML form that obtains, item of information in this source file in each entry is according to predefined descriptor item, the binding relationship of father and son's entry and predefined essential item of information and optional information item are determined under the XML form, therefore, if the item of information in each entry in the source file that generates is had different requirements, can be by adjusting predefined descriptor item, the binding relationship of father and son's entry and under the XML form predefined essential item of information and/or optional information item, reach and change information project in entry.
For example, originally the item of information of descriptive labelling item of information setting is dimension information.Afterwards, found according to actual needs that commodity weight was also the content that the user pays close attention to, can redefine the descriptor item, definition commodity weight item in the descriptor item that redefines; Perhaps, also can be with the commodity weight item as predefined essential item of information.For the father's entry with inheritance and sub-entry, the commodity weight information in having comprised the commodity weight item in father's entry, the sub-entry of now all of this father's bar has also been inherited this commodity weight information simultaneously.
The content of the concrete source file that is converted to the XML form will be specifically described by example in embodiment two.
Step 104: the entry to the XML form after conversion is processed.
In file due to the XML form, can insert easily, delete entry, therefore, in order further to improve the efficient of information processing, improve messaging device to the extensibility of process information, the information of carrying in entry can be divided into groups according to information type in this step, and process for the information in each group respectively.
for example: for the entry after commodity are sold, the item of information that comprises can comprise: commodity essential information item is (as the dimension information item, the weight information item, the affiliated classification item of information of commodity etc.), the commodity price information item is (as commodity selling price item, merchandise discount item etc.), the commodity distribution item of information is (as dispensing supplier item, Delivery Cycle item etc.), represent this commodity pictorial information item etc., and carry corresponding information in each item of information, therefore, this bar all information now can be divided into groups according to information type, what comprise in group as corresponding in commodity essential information type is the information of commodity essential information item, what comprise in group corresponding to commodity price information type is the information of commodity price information item, what comprise in group corresponding to commodity distribution information type is the information of commodity distribution item of information, what comprise in group corresponding to commodity pictorial information type is the information of commodity pictorial information item.
after grouping, messaging device can walk abreast simultaneously the information in each group is processed, as: the commercial value that commodity are filled in requirement in the commodity price item, purchase price, the information that transport price etc. are relevant to the price of these commodity, pass through step 101 to the scheme of step 103, can process the pricing information in this commodity price item, the content of processing comprises the purchase price according to commodity, sell price, transport price calculates the profit value of commodity and the average price of these commodity etc., and after processing, information is showed to the user, make the user carry out management and control to the selling operation of commodity according to the pricing information after processing.
Not only improve the efficient of information processing by the mode that information is divided into groups according to information type, and can react more targetedly the state of business according to the information that obtains each group after the information type grouping.Further, if in messaging device inside, each group of dividing is carried out modularized processing, the group that can divide according to increase in demand or the deletion of reality can strengthen the extendability of information processing.
Scheme by above-mentioned steps 101～step 104, because being generates the source file of XML form according to predefined descriptor item, or the source file of the source file of non-XML form is converted to the XML form, therefore, utilize father's entry of having inheritance in the XML form and the binding relationship of sub-entry can reduce the content of information in source file, and can improve the efficient of information processing.Further, by to the binding relationship of predefined descriptor item, the father's entry with inheritance and sub-entry and under the XML form predefined essential item of information and optional information item, can adjust as required easily the content of the merchandise news that client reports, be beneficial to the unified of information processed, obtain the useful information of business management and control.
More preferably, consider that the source file that messaging device receives is the source file that does not carry out verification of correctness, therefore, for obtain can the correct response service condition information, avoid follow-up information processing wrong, after source file is converted to the XML form, and before carrying out information processing, can also comprise the following steps:
Step 103 ': messaging device carries out the Schema checking to the entry in source file.
Because Schema is for describing and a kind of language of the logical organization of standard XML document, therefore correctness that can the verifying XML file logical structure, can determine non-grammar entry and available items in the XML formatted file by the checking in this step.
Messaging device is for each entry in described XML formatted file, the item of information in entry and predefined descriptor item carried out matching operation carry out the Schema checking.
Described predefined descriptor item is the descriptor item that in step 101, messaging device is set, although the source file that client generates according to the descriptor item comprises the content in the descriptor item, but the legitimacy of the information in each can not be guaranteed, therefore, need to carry out the Schema checking to it.
For example, predefined descriptor item is as shown in table 1, the entry of verifying must have dimension information item, weight information item and pricing information item, and will fill in corresponding information in the dimension information item in entry, weight information item and pricing information item, and the information in each item of information satisfies the setting requirement in the descriptor item of same names.
Table 1
If comprise at least dimension information item, weight information item and pricing information item in a certain entry, information in entry be respectively 0.5m * 0.2m * 0.1m ,-0.3kg, 30.5 yuan, because the information under the weight information item is negative, do not satisfy the setting requirement of one of weight in the descriptor item, therefore, think that this entry is non-grammar entry, stop this entry is carried out follow-up information processing.
After the checking of the Schema in each entry execution in step 103 ', only the entry of verifying by Schema is carried out follow-up information processing, and delete other non-grammar entry from source file.
The below is illustrated for the detailed content of above step 101～step 104 respectively:
In step 101, messaging device is after receiving source file, owing to being to the bulk information serial processing in source file in subsequent step, therefore, in order to improve the efficient of subsequent step, source file is transformed to relatively fine-grained information processes, therefore, can also cut apart source file in step 101, carry out respectively subsequent step 102 to the operation of step 104 for each source file that obtains after cutting apart.
Be the source file after significantly cutting apart front source file and cut apart, the source file after cutting apart in the present embodiment is referred to as son file.For example, carry out subsequent operation after the size source file that is 100M being divided into the son file of 5 20M, because the information in 5 son files is processed simultaneously, and the quantity of information in each son file is less, therefore, the treatment effeciency of bulk information can be significantly improved, the requirement to input/output end port can also be reduced simultaneously.
Source file is divided into son file in step 101 and can be regarded as horizontal partition to source file, number of entries in the son file that obtains after cutting apart is less than the number of entries in source file, but the entry contents in son file with cut apart before the content of this entry in source file identical.
For example, after the source file horizontal partition, the entry that obtains in a certain son file is as shown in table 2.
Table 2
If the content of the predefined descriptor item of messaging device is:
＜xsd:element name=" DescriptionData " minOccurs=" 0 "〉// data description entry is optional
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
＜xsd:element name=" ProductID " minOccurs=" 1 "/〉 // product I D item is essential
＜xsd:element name=" Title " type=" LongStringNotNull "/〉 // product I D item is the nonblank character string
＜xsd:element name=" Brand " type=" StringNotNull " minOccurs=" 0 "/〉 // the trade mark item is optional
＜xsd:element name=" Keywords " type=" StringNotNull " minOccurs=" 0 " maxOccurs=" 5 "/〉 // close
Key word item is optional, and key word quantity is no more than 5
＜xsd:element name=" image " type=" URL " minOccurs=" 0 "/〉 // the picture linked terms is optional
</xsd:sequence>
Further, consider and to have father's entry and the sub-entry with dependence in the entry in source file, therefore, when source file is divided into son file, father and son's entry with inheritance should be divided in same son file, so that subsequent step can operate respectively father and son's entry.
In step 103, for the content of son file shown in table 2, take entry 1 as example, its XML form is:
＜Clothing〉// clothing
<DescriptionData>
＜ProductID〉polo1＜/ProductID〉// product IDs is polo1
＜Title〉poloT sympathizes＜/Title〉// product poloT by name sympathizes
＜/Brand〉polo＜/Brand〉// trade mark is polo
＜Keywords〉cotton＜/Keywords〉// key word is cotton
＜Keywords〉polo＜/Keywords〉// key word is Polo
＜Keywords〉T-shirt＜/Keywords〉// key word is T-shirt
＜image〉address 1＜/image〉// the picture chained address is address 1
</Clothing>
For in step 103 being the entry with father and son's binding relationship, its XML form is as shown in example 1.3 in embodiment two.
Source file is divided into a plurality of son files in step 101 and can be regarded as horizontal partition to source file, therefore, in order further to realize, fine-grained information is carried out information processing operation, can also cut apart according to the mode of information type grouping the entry in son file in step 104, here will be to regarding vertically cutting apart son file cutting apart of entry as.
The present embodiment is introduced the concept in territory after vertically cutting apart, require the information in same territory to have identical information type, and the concept in territory is similar to the concept of group here.Different according to the definition of information type, the mode of vertically cutting apart for source file is also different.For example: all information in entry are divided into essential information and extend information, in entry about the information in base attribute (as size, weight, the color etc.) item of information of commodity as essential information, in entry about the information in the item of information (as price, means of distribution, commodity picture) of merchandise sales as extend information.After son file is vertically cut apart according to essential information and extend information, obtain essential information territory and extend information territory.
Again such as: all information in entry are divided into essential information, pricing information, distribution information, pictorial information etc., after son file vertically being cut apart according to this information dividing mode, can obtain essential information language, pricing information territory, distribution information territory, pictorial information territory.
Son file vertically being cut apart when obtaining a plurality of territory, may there be incidence relation between the territory.Described incidence relation refers to: when the content in the entry in a certain territory is processed, and be according to other territory discal patch purpose contents.For example: when the content in the entry in the extend information territory was processed, messaging device will be known the content in corresponding essential information territory.Therefore, has the sign that needs to record mutually the other side between the territory of incidence relation, so that messaging device is searched related territory when carrying out information processing.
Except having incidence relation, also may have mutex relation between the territory.Described mutex relation refers to: two territory discal patch purpose contents should not processed simultaneously.For example: comprised commodity payment information and commodity reimbursement information in the entry of a certain commodity, therefore these two information are cut apart to different territories owing to should not being handled simultaneously.
In addition, due to when source file is divided into son file, the father and son's entry with inheritance is divided in same son file, and therefore, then when son file was vertically cut apart, the entry that is divided in same territory still had father and son's inheritance.
After source file being carried out horizontal partition and vertically cutting apart, just can be take the territory of fine granularity state carry out information processing operation as unit.Consider when practical operation, exist a plurality of users to report the source file requirement to carry out the situation of information processing to messaging device simultaneously, to this, territory after each source file that the present embodiment can also be further receives messaging device by the central database watch-dog and source file are cut apart is monitored, the sequencing of definition information processing, take shopping website as example, the sequencing of definition information processing is as follows:
When 1, messaging device receives the source file that the mode by step 101 reports from a plurality of seller users, the central database watch-dog is according to each seller user's priority, requires messaging device according to seller's User Priority order from high to low, the source file of seller's reporting of user carry out step 102～operation of step 104.
If 2 exist a plurality of seller users' the identical situation of priority, the central database watch-dog can require messaging device at random the source file of the identical seller's reporting of user of priority carry out step 102～operation of step 104; Also can require messaging device according to the ascending order of the source file that reports, source file to the identical seller's reporting of user of priority carry out step 102～operation of step 104, the benefit of doing like this is: to the source file that quantity of information is less carry out step 102～time that the operation of step 104 takies is shorter, shortens the queuing time of other source files.The present embodiment also is not limited to according to the descending order of the source file that reports, and the source file of the identical seller's reporting of user of priority carry out step 102～operation of step 104.
3, carry out horizontal partition for a certain source file and vertically cut apart and cut apart after the territory time, owing to may having incidence relation between the territory, therefore, the central database watch-dog can require messaging device preferentially information processing to be carried out in the essential information territory, then to take this essential information territory the extend information territory as the basis carry out information processing.
4, for the father and son's entry that has inheritance in same territory, after the central database watch-dog can require messaging device first father's entry to be carried out information processing, then the sub-entry of inheriting this father's entry is carried out information processing.
Information processing sequencing by above-mentioned definition, has inheritance in the situation that have between the territory in the situation of incidence relation, mutex relation and territory, can correctly carry out information processing operation, avoid due to the problem that confusion causes information processing operation correctly to carry out that concerns between information.
At messaging device take the territory as unit when carrying out information processing, employing be modular information processing manner, be about in a territory information exchange excessively the message processing module of correspondence carry out information processing.
Still 3 entries in the son file shown in table 2 as example, are cut apart the content in these 3 entries according to information type, obtain essential information territory, search information field, pictorial information territory.
Cut apart vertically that in rear essential information territory, entry contents is:
<xmlElement>
＜ProductID〉polo1＜/ProductID〉// product IDs is polo1
＜Title〉poloT sympathizes＜/Title〉// product polo1T by name sympathizes
＜/Brand〉polo＜/Brand〉// trade mark is polo
</xmlElement>
Information in the essential information territory that obtains sends to corresponding essential information processing module to carry out information processing.
In the search information field, entry contents is:
<xmlElement>
＜Keywords〉cotton＜/Keywords〉// key word is cotton
＜Keywords〉polo＜/Keywords〉// key word polo
＜Keywords〉T-shirt＜/Keywords〉// key word is T-shirt
</xmlElement>
Information in the search information field that obtains sends to corresponding search information module to carry out information processing.
In the pictorial information territory, entry contents is:
<xmlElement>
＜image〉address 1＜/image〉... // picture chained address is address 1
</xmlElement>
Information in the pictorial information territory that obtains sends to corresponding pictorial information module to carry out information processing.
Here each module of information being processed is processed information according to the sequencing of the information processing of above definition.For example: if obtain essential information territory and search information field after cutting apart, after definition essential information processing module was finished dealing with to essential information, the search information module carried out corresponding information processing again.Each processing module is completed the backward central database watch-dog of information processing and is sent the complete sign of information processing, be after the central database watch-dog receives the complete sign of information processing that the essential information processing module returns, will wait for receiving the complete sign of information processing that the search information module returns always, determine that afterwards information process finishes receiving the complete sign of information processing that the search information module returns.
But in practical operation, due to problems such as the passage of transmission sign are congested, the complete sign of information processing that the search information module of completing after may making the complete sign of information processing that the essential information processing module first completed is returned be later than returns.In the case, the central database watch-dog can not receive the complete sign of information processing that the search information module returns again after receiving the complete sign of information processing that the essential information processing module returns, and the central database watch-dog wait as long for the time delay that will cause information processing.To this, the present embodiment addresses the above problem in the following manner:
the pre-defined patient maximum delay time of central database watch-dog, after receiving the complete sign of information processing that the essential information processing module returns, the central database watch-dog starts timer, if not receiving yet the complete sign of the information processing returned of search information module when maximum delay time reaches (may be search information module sign of being disposed of return message before the essential information processing module, or search for not successful execution information processing operation of information module), trigger the sign that search information module retransmission of information is disposed, the information processing of definition current search information module is complete.The search information module is when receiving the trigger pip of central database watch-dog, if the current information processing operation that has been successfully completed, record " success " in the complete sign of the information processing of returning; If the current information processing operation that is not successfully completed, record " failure " in the complete sign of the information processing of returning.
Need to prove, above-mentioned central database watch-dog can be the network element that is independent of messaging device, can be also the logical block in messaging device.
Embodiment two:
The embodiment of the present application two describes the XML formatted file in embodiment one scheme by concrete example.
Suppose in the scheme of embodiment two, bulk information is the relevant information for " clothes " and " instrument ", therefore, the XML document definition global module, publicly-owned information and private information have been defined in global module, wherein: represent according to the occurrence number of the element of publicly-owned information definition whether this publicly-owned information is information essential in each entry; Private information comprises a plurality of submodules, and each submodule is an independently file, is inserted in global module.
For example shown in following example 1.1:
<？xml?version＝″1.0″？>
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd＝″http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema″
elementFormDefault＝″qualified″>
＜xsd:include schemaLocation=" Types.xsd "/〉 // submodule of " fundamental type " inserted
＜xsd:include schemaLocation=" Clothing.xsd "/〉 // insertion " clothes " submodule
＜xsd:include schemaLocation=" Tools.xsd "/〉 // insertion " instrument " submodule
<xsd:element?name＝″Product″>
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
＜xsd:element ref=" ProductID "/〉 // define publicly-owned information " Product Identifying "
<xsd:element?name＝″DescriptionData″minOccurs＝″1″>
// defining publicly-owned information " descriptor ", this " descriptor " occurrence number in submodule is minimum is 1, expression this " descriptor " is the essential information in submodule
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name＝″Title″
Type=" LongStringNotNull "/〉 // define publicly-owned information " title "
<xsd:element name＝″Brand″ type＝″String″
MinOccurs=" 0 "/〉 // define publicly-owned information " trade mark ", being somebody's turn to do " trade mark " occurrence number in submodule minimum is 0, table
Show that this " trade mark " is the optional information in submodule
<xsd:element?name＝″Description″minOccurs＝″0″>
// define publicly-owned information " description ", be somebody's turn to do " description " in submodule
Occurrence number minimum be 0, expression should " description " be the optional information in submodule
<xsd:simpleType>
<xsd:restriction?base＝″xsd:normalizedString″>
＜xsd:maxLength value=" 2000 "/〉 // define publicly-owned information "
Long size "
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:simpleType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:element?name＝″Keywords″type＝″String″
MinOccurs=" 0 " maxOccurs=" 5 "/〉 // define publicly-owned information " number of key word is 0～5 "
<xsd:element?name＝″ProductData″minOccurs＝″0″>
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:choice>
<xsd:element
ref＝″Clothing″/>
<xsd:element
ref＝″Tools″/>
</xsd:choice>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
In above-mentioned 1.1 example, global module can regard source file as, " clothes " submodule that wherein inserts and " instrument " submodule can be regarded the entry in source file as, if " clothes " submodule further comprises many toggeries, and all defined the merchandise news of these commodity for every toggery, in " clothes " submodule, the entire service information of each commodity can be regarded as an entry.
Global module is by " product " element definition, and publicly-owned information such as ProductID, Title etc. are defined in global module, and as the publicly-owned information of all entries, each submodule in private information is the definition to entry, as clothing, Tool etc.Under above-mentioned XML framework, when needs add your mobile phone the mobile submodule, when namely needing to add your mobile phone the entry of these commodity, only need to insert in global module mobile phone submodule＜xsd:include schemaLocation=" Mobile.xsd "/, and be essential or optional situation according to the publicly-owned information that defines in global module, the content in self-defining mobile phone submodule.
Below when by example 1.2, each submodule being described as unique file, the essential information that defines in each submodule and the structure of optional information:
＜xsd:element name=" Tools "〉// definition " instrument " submodule
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
＜xsd:element name=" Length " type=" LengthType " minOccurs=" 1 "/〉 // definition element " length ", being somebody's turn to do the occurrence number of " length " element in the instrument submodule minimum is 1, the essential information in the expression submodule
＜xsd:element name=" Width " type=" LengthType " minOccurs=" 1 "/〉 // definition element " width ", being somebody's turn to do the occurrence number of " width " element in the instrument submodule minimum is 1, the essential information in the expression submodule
＜xsd:element name=" Height " type=" LengthType " minOccurs=" 1 "/〉 // definition element " highly ", being somebody's turn to do the occurrence number of " highly " element in the instrument submodule minimum is 1, the essential information in the expression submodule
＜xsd:element name=" Weight " type=" WeightType " minOccurs=" 1 "/〉 // definition element " weight ", being somebody's turn to do the occurrence number of " weight " element in the instrument submodule minimum is 1, the essential information in the expression submodule
＜xsd:element name=" Power " type=" ToolsPower " minOccurs=" 0 "/〉 // definition element " power ", being somebody's turn to do the occurrence number of " power " element in the instrument submodule minimum is 0, the optional information in the expression submodule
By above-mentioned example 1.2 as can be known, definition optional information and essential information in each submodule, " instrument " submodule as one independently file insert in the XML file, or from the XML file deletion " instrument " submodule, this operation has guaranteed the extensibility of the submodule in the XML file.
In addition, owing to may having inheritance between entry, the group of entries that will have inheritance combines carries out schema checking, does not entirely cause this entry is deleted as non-grammar entry with the item of information in an entry in the group of entries of avoiding having inheritance.
For example: commodity are same models, and just at first color or vary in size, define father's element, and specified color is for changing daughter element.By the inheritance between father's element and daughter element, just can realize the variation that the same kind of goods is different between entry.Further, if define again next straton element " size ", inheritance between " color " daughter element and " size " daughter element, by the inheritance between father's element, " color " daughter element and " size " daughter element three, realize between entry that the difference of the same kind of goods changes.
Below by example 1.3, father's element with integrated relationship and the definition between daughter element are described:
<xsd:element?name＝″Clothing″>
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element?name＝″VariationData″minOccurs＝″0″>
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
＜xsd:element name=" IsParent " minOccurs=" 1 "〉// definition father element
<xsd:simpleType>
<xsd:restriction?base＝″xsd:string″>
<xsd:enumeration?value＝″true″/>
＜xsd:enumeration value=" false "/〉 // mode by enumerating
Definition
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:simpleType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:element?name＝″Size″type＝″String″default＝″*″
MinOccurs=" 1 "/〉 // definition daughter element " size "
<xsd:element?name＝″Color″type＝″String″default＝″*″
MinOccurs=" 1 "/〉 // definition daughter element " color "
＜xsd:element name=" VariationTheme " minOccurs=" 1 "〉// definition
Element " theme "
<xsd:simpleType>
<xsd:restriction?base＝″xsd:string″>
＜xsd:enumeration value=" Size "/〉 // daughter element " size "
Information
＜xsd:enumeration value=" Color "〉// daughter element " color "
Information
＜xsd:enumeration value=" SizeColor "/〉 // daughter element " face
Look " and the information of " size "
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:simpleType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
＜xsd:element name=" Classification "〉// definition daughter element " classification "
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
＜xsd:element name=" ClothingType "〉// definition daughter element " clothes kind "
<xsd:simpleType>
<xsd:restriction?base＝″xsd:string″>
＜xsd:enumeration value=" Shirt "/〉 // daughter element " clothes kind
Class " information Shirt
＜xsd:enumeration value=" Shoes "/〉 // daughter element " clothes kind
Class " information Shoes
From above-mentioned example 1.3 as can be known, it can be tree structure between father's element and daughter element, the next stage of daughter element can also be the element of lower one deck, the structure of every one deck element (comprising father's element and daughter element) all is similar to submodule, optional information and essential information have been defined, when one deck element inserts global module as submodule, further be subject to optional information in global module and the restriction of essential information.
Embodiment three:
The embodiment of the present application three also provides a kind of and embodiment one and embodiment two to belong to the equipment of the information processing under same inventive concept, as shown in Figure 3, described equipment comprises receiver module 11, format converting module 12 and message processing module 13, wherein: receiver module 11 is used for receiving the source file that comprises bulk information, and described source file generates according to predefined descriptor item; Format converting module 12 is used for according to the father's entry with inheritance and the binding relationship of sub-entry, each entry in source file being converted to the entry of XML form when the described source file that receives is not the expandable mark language XML form; Message processing module 13 is used for the entry of the XML form after conversion is processed.
Described equipment also comprises file division module 14, is divided into a plurality of source files for the source file that will comprise bulk information; Described format converting module 12 and message processing module 13 are for each the source file parallel work-flow that is partitioned into.The concrete father and son's entry for having inheritance of described file division module 14 is divided to the source file after same cutting apart.
Described format converting module 12 also is used for according to predefined essential item of information and optional information item under the XML form, each entry in source file is converted to the entry of XML form.
Described equipment also comprises authentication module 15, is used for each entry for described XML formatted file, and the item of information in entry and predefined descriptor item are carried out matching operation, determines the entry that the item of information that comprises and described descriptor item mate; Described message processing module 13 specifically is used for the entry of the item of information that comprises and described descriptor item coupling is processed.
Described authentication module 15 is concrete to be used for according to the item of information title of entry carry information and the title of each descriptor item, judges in the item of information of carry information in entry whether comprise all descriptor items; When comprising all descriptor items, judge that respectively whether information in item of information satisfy the setting requirement in the descriptor item identical with this item of information title, when satisfying described setting and require, determine item of information and described descriptor item coupling that this entry comprises.
Described message processing module 13 is concrete to divide into groups according to information type for the information that entry is carried, and processes for the information in each group respectively.
Further, described message processing module 13 is concrete for when described information type comprises essential information and extend information, information in entry is divided into essential information group and extend information group, wherein, will be according to the information in the essential information group when information in the extend information group is processed, and, complete to the information processing in the essential information group after, then the information in the extend information group is processed.
And, described message processing module 13 is concrete be used for complete to the information processing of the father's entry in same group after, the information in having the sub-entry of inheritance with this father's entry is being processed.
The method and apparatus that provides by the embodiment of the present application, before the batch documents of XML form is processed, require client to generate according to predefined descriptor item the source file that comprises bulk information, make can As soon as possible Promising Policy descriptor item to the description of information needs, and after information is described, according to the father's entry with inheritance and the binding relationship of sub-entry, the source file unification of different-format is converted to the file of XML form, obtain be used to the source file that carries out information processing, and then source file is carried out information processing.Because the entry that inheritance is arranged in the source file of processing has defined father and son's binding relationship, simplified the content of each entry internal information in the source file, when the entry with father and son's binding relationship is processed, compared to routine can effectively reduce the wasting of resources to information processing manner, improve information processing efficiency; Simultaneously, the embodiment of the present application also utilizes the Schema verification method to screen out illegal entry, has realized the verification of correctness to information, owing to only the information in legal entry being processed, make to bulk information is unified process after, obtain the information after can the processing of correct response service condition; Simultaneously, this programme also carries out horizontal partition and the information in entry is carried out more fine-grained vertical grouping the file of XML form, has further improved the efficient of information processing, and the extensibility that has strengthened information processing; Simultaneously, by defining the information processing sequencing and having solved the nonsynchronous problem of sign that each module return message is disposed, make the scheme in the application be easy to realize.
Those skilled in the art should understand, the application's embodiment can be provided as method, system or computer program.Therefore, the application can adopt complete hardware implementation example, implement software example or in conjunction with the form of the embodiment of software and hardware aspect fully.And the application can adopt the form that wherein includes the upper computer program of implementing of computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk memory, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) of computer usable program code one or more.
The application is that reference is described according to process flow diagram and/or the block scheme of method, equipment (system) and the computer program of the embodiment of the present application.Should understand can be by the flow process in each flow process in computer program instructions realization flow figure and/or block scheme and/or square frame and process flow diagram and/or block scheme and/or the combination of square frame.Can provide these computer program instructions to the processor of multi-purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, make the instruction of carrying out by the processor of computing machine or other programmable data processing device produce to be used for the device of realizing in the function of flow process of process flow diagram or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block scheme or a plurality of square frame appointments.
These computer program instructions also can be stored in energy vectoring computer or the computer-readable memory of other programmable data processing device with ad hoc fashion work, make the instruction that is stored in this computer-readable memory produce the manufacture that comprises command device, this command device is realized the function of appointment in flow process of process flow diagram or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block scheme or a plurality of square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded on computing machine or other programmable data processing device, make on computing machine or other programmable devices and to carry out the sequence of operations step producing computer implemented processing, thereby be provided for realizing the step of the function of appointment in flow process of process flow diagram or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block scheme or a plurality of square frame in the instruction of carrying out on computing machine or other programmable devices.
Although described the application's preferred embodiment, in a single day those skilled in the art get the basic creative concept of cicada, can make other change and modification to these embodiment.So claims are intended to all changes and the modification that are interpreted as comprising preferred embodiment and fall into the application's scope.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and the spirit and scope that do not break away from the application to the application.Like this, if within these of the application are revised and modification belongs to the scope of the application's claim and equivalent technologies thereof, the application also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Claims (12)
1. the method for an information processing, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Reception comprises the source file of bulk information, and described source file generates according to predefined descriptor item;
Described source file is divided into a plurality of son files, and the number of entries in arbitrary son file is identical with the content of this entry in source file less than the number of entries in described source file, entry contents in son file, father and son's entry that have inheritance is divided in same son file;
And carry out following treatment step for the son file after cutting apart:
When the described source file that receives is not the expandable mark language XML form, according to the father's entry with inheritance and the binding relationship of sub-entry, the entry in described source file is converted to the entry of XML form;
The information of carrying in the entry of the XML form after transfer is changed to son file is divided into groups according to information type, obtains at least one territory, and processes for the information in each territory respectively.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
According to predefined essential item of information and/or optional information item under the XML form, the entry in described source file is converted to the entry of XML form.
3. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, after the entry in described source file being converted to the entry of XML form, and before the entry after conversion was processed, described method also comprised:
For the entry in described XML formatted file, the item of information in entry and predefined descriptor item are carried out matching operation, determine the entry of the item of information that comprises and described descriptor item coupling;
Entry after conversion is processed, is specifically comprised:
Entry to the item of information that comprises and described descriptor item coupling is processed.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, the item of information in entry and predefined descriptor item are carried out matching operation, determines the entry of coupling, specifically comprises:
According to the item of information title of carry information in entry and the title of each descriptor item, judge in the item of information of carry information in entry whether comprise all descriptor items;
When comprising all descriptor items, judge that respectively whether information in item of information satisfy the setting requirement in the descriptor item identical with this item of information title, when satisfying described setting and require, determine item of information and described descriptor item coupling that this entry comprises.
5. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described information type comprises essential information and extend information;
The information of carrying in described entry is divided into groups according to information type, and processes for the information in each territory respectively, specifically comprise:
Information in described entry is divided into essential information territory and extend information territory, wherein, will be according to the information in the essential information territory when information in the extend information territory is processed;
After complete to the information processing in the essential information territory, then the information in the extend information territory is processed.
6. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, describedly processes for the information in each territory, specifically comprises:
After complete to the information processing in the father's entry in same territory, the information in having the sub-entry of inheritance with this father's entry is being processed.
7. the equipment of an information processing, is characterized in that, described equipment comprises:
Receiver module is used for receiving the source file that comprises bulk information, and described source file generates according to predefined descriptor item;
The file division module, the source file that is used for comprising bulk information is divided into a plurality of son files, and the number of entries in arbitrary son file is identical with the content of this entry in source file less than the number of entries in described source file, entry contents in son file, father and son's entry that have inheritance is divided in same son file;
Format converting module is used for according to the father's entry with inheritance and the binding relationship of sub-entry, the entry in described source file being converted to the entry of XML form when the described source file that receives is not the expandable mark language XML form;
Message processing module is used for the information that the entry of the XML form after conversion is carried is divided into groups according to information type, obtains at least one territory, and processes for the information in each territory respectively.
8. equipment as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that,
Described format converting module also is used for according to predefined essential item of information and/or optional information item under the XML form, the entry in described source file is converted to the entry of XML form.
9. equipment as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described equipment also comprises:
Authentication module is used for the entry for described XML formatted file, and the item of information in entry and predefined descriptor item are carried out matching operation, determines the entry that the item of information that comprises and described descriptor item mate;
Described message processing module, concrete being used for processes the item of information that comprises and the entry that described descriptor item mates.
10. equipment as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that,
Described authentication module, concrete being used for according to the item of information title of entry carry information and the title of each descriptor item, judge in the item of information of carry information in entry and whether comprise all descriptor items, when comprising all descriptor items, judge that respectively whether information in item of information satisfy the setting requirement in the descriptor item identical with this item of information title, when satisfying described setting and require, determine item of information and described descriptor item coupling that this entry comprises.
11. equipment as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that,
Described message processing module, concrete being used for when described information type comprises essential information and extend information, information in entry is divided into essential information territory and extend information territory, wherein, will be according to the information in the essential information territory when information in the extend information territory is processed, and, complete to the information processing in the essential information territory after, then the information in the extend information territory is processed.
12. equipment as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that,
Described message processing module, concrete be used for complete to the information processing of the father's entry in same territory after, the information in having the sub-entry of inheritance with this father's entry is being processed.
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| CN 201010264564 CN102375859B (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2010-08-25 | Method and equipment for processing information |
| HK12104319.2A HK1163869A1 (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2012-05-03 | A method and device for processing information |
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| CN103699732A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-02 | 湖北视纪印象科技股份有限公司 | Method for batch conversion of picture formats |
| CN104133861B (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2017-08-25 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of method of the international air ticket freight rate list of intelligently parsing excel forms |
| CN108153663B (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2022-02-18 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Page data processing method and device |
| CN107391057A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-11-24 | 北京三快在线科技有限公司 | A kind of billing information management method, device and equipment |
| CN108460149B (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2021-05-18 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Text data processing method, device and equipment and computer readable storage medium |
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| CN101013436A (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2007-08-08 | 无敌科技(西安)有限公司 | Method and system for converting text data of different formats to uniform format |
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| CN101361059A (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2009-02-04 | 龙搜（北京）科技有限公司 | System and method supporting displaying content on portable apparatus |
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