CN102375567A - Penicillar indicator device, displacement information providing method and displacement information providing system - Google Patents

Penicillar indicator device, displacement information providing method and displacement information providing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102375567A
CN102375567A CN2010102611622A CN201010261162A CN102375567A CN 102375567 A CN102375567 A CN 102375567A CN 2010102611622 A CN2010102611622 A CN 2010102611622A CN 201010261162 A CN201010261162 A CN 201010261162A CN 102375567 A CN102375567 A CN 102375567A
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China
Prior art keywords
indicating device
displacement
information
displacement information
change
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CN2010102611622A
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黄钰文
蔡景昭
陈旭志
赵益生
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AVERVISION TECHNOLOGIES Inc
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AVERVISION TECHNOLOGIES Inc
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Abstract

The invention relates to a penicillar indicator device, a displacement information providing method and a displacement information providing system. The displacement information providing method is used between the penicillar indicator device and a controlled device. The displacement information providing method comprises the following steps: sensing displacement information, inclined angle information and rotation angle information according to the change in the position of the indicator device relative to a using plane; the controlled device performs a displacement estimation program according to the information and acquires position compensation data; and with the contact of the indicator device with the using plane, the corresponding display mode of the indicator device is changed according to the position compensation data.

Description

Lip pencil indicating device, displacement information provide method and displacement information that system is provided
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of displacement information method is provided, the displacement information that particularly is applied between a lip pencil indicating device and a controlled device provides method and uses the displacement information of this method that system is provided.
Background technology
Various peripherals that computing machine was equipped with such as keyboard, mouse, MousePen etc.; Provide the user that computing machine is controlled or the information input, wherein MousePen is the indicating device with lip pencil outward appearance, and its action principle is identical with general mouse; Promptly; Lines when utilizing optical displacement sensor to come the sensing MousePen to move on writing plane changes, and so as to direction and the distance of judging that lines changes, and then converts the cursor that computer screen shows into and moves.
Because it is identical with general mouse that the MousePen developed of prior art is used for the mode that sensed displacement changes, if need further MousePen is applied in when writing, but maybe be directly perceived inadequately because of the way of MousePen sensed displacement, cause the operational inconvenience of user.The corresponding way of importing is for using the obtaining of absolute coordinates on the plane still to have any problem because traditional MousePen utilizes deformation trace that optical displacement sensor detects; Cause the user when utilizing MousePen to write; Must watch the cursor displacement path on the display device with naked eyes, conform to so as to confirming that corresponding cursor moves with expection.In other words, if the user just is primarily focused on the actual use plane of moving of MousePen and does not pay special attention to the mobile situation of cursor correspondence on display device, possibly cause the cursor of input trajectory and the demonstration of MousePen to produce deviation between moving.
In sum; Though the MousePen that prior art developed provides writing function; But the still not enough hommization of its way and let the user when operation, feel inconvenience, thus the present invention just with this as the target of improving, in the hope of offering user's MousePen device more easily.
Summary of the invention
One aspect of the present invention is for providing a kind of displacement information that method is provided; Be applied between an at least one lip pencil indicating device and a controlled device, this displacement information provides method may further comprise the steps: according to this indicating device with respect to the change in location on a use plane and sensing obtains a displacement information, a pitch angle information and a rotary angle information; This controlled device carries out an offset estimation program according to these information, and obtains position compensation data; And along with this indicating device contacts this use plane and changes the pairing display mode of this indicating device according to these position compensation data.
According to above-mentioned conception, displacement information of the present invention provides method, and wherein this indicating device is with respect to the change in location on this use plane is meant that a user moved this indicating device carries out, rotation or upset are caused change in location.
According to above-mentioned conception, displacement information of the present invention provides method, wherein more may further comprise the steps: this controlled device provides a reference data; This indicating device provides a dynamic benchmark; And this dynamic benchmark cooperated these position compensation data and change the display mode of the pairing pointer of this indicating device on this reference data.
According to above-mentioned conception, displacement information of the present invention provides method, wherein more may further comprise the steps: define an identifier in this indicating device; This controlled device through with this indicating device between signal be connected and obtain this identifier; And the display mode that changes the pairing pointer of this lip pencil indicating device according to this identifier and this position compensation data.
According to above-mentioned conception; Displacement information of the present invention provides method; Wherein this displacement information, this pitch angle information and this rotary angle information are to provide through a sensing cell, and this sensing cell is an optical displacement sensor, a trace ball displacement transducer, an acceleration transducer, a gyroscope, an electronic compass or a geomagnetic sensor.
Another aspect of the present invention is for a kind of lip pencil indicating device is provided, and this lip pencil indicating device signal is connected in a controlled device, and this indicating device comprises: a housing; An and sensing cell; Be arranged in this housing; It is with respect to the change in location on a use plane and sensing obtains a displacement information, a pitch angle information and a rotary angle information according to this indicating device; Carry out an offset estimation program at this controlled device according to these information, and after obtaining position compensation data, change the pairing display mode of this indicating device according to these position compensation data along with this indicating device this use plane of contact.
According to above-mentioned conception, lip pencil indicating device of the present invention, wherein this indicating device is meant the change in location that moves, rotates or overturn and caused that a user is carried out this lip pencil indicating device with respect to the change in location on this use plane.
According to above-mentioned conception; Lip pencil indicating device of the present invention; Wherein this controlled device provides a reference data; And this indicating device provides a dynamic benchmark, and when this indicating device used the change in location on plane with respect to this, this dynamic benchmark just cooperated these position compensation data and changes the display mode of the pairing pointer of this indicating device on this reference data.
According to above-mentioned conception; Lip pencil indicating device of the present invention; Wherein this lip pencil indicating device more comprises: a delivery unit, and be electrically connected on this sensing cell and signal and be connected in this controlled device, it is that this displacement information, this pitch angle information and this rotary angle information are sent to this controlled device.
According to above-mentioned conception; Lip pencil indicating device of the present invention; Wherein this indicating device is corresponding to an identifier; And after this identifier was sent to this controlled device through this delivery unit, this controlled device changed the display mode of the pairing pointer of this indicating device according to this identifier and this position compensation data.
According to above-mentioned conception, lip pencil indicating device of the present invention, wherein this sensing cell is to can be an optical displacement sensor, a trace ball displacement transducer, an acceleration transducer, a gyroscope or a geomagnetic sensor.
Of the present invention on the one hand is for providing a kind of displacement information that system is provided again, and it comprises: an at least one indicating device and a controlled device.This indicating device comprises: a housing and a sensing cell.This sensing cell is arranged in this housing; It is with respect to the change in location on a use plane and sensing obtains a displacement information, a pitch angle information and a rotary angle information according to this indicating device; Carry out an offset estimation program according to these information, and obtain position compensation data; This controlled device signal is connected in this indicating device, and it is to change the pairing display mode of this indicating device along with this indicating device this use plane of contact according to these position compensation data.
According to above-mentioned conception, displacement information of the present invention provides system, and wherein this sensing cell is an optical displacement sensor, a trace ball displacement transducer, an acceleration transducer, a gyroscope or a geomagnetic sensor.
The present invention utilize sensing cell on the lip pencil indicating device according to indicating device with respect to the change in location on a use plane and sensing obtains displacement information, pitch angle information and rotary angle information; Carry out the offset estimation program at controlled device according to these information; And after obtaining position compensation data; Change the pairing display mode of this indicating device along with this indicating device this use plane of contact according to these position compensation data, make the deformation trace that shows corresponding to the displacement of indicating device on the screen use the real-life operational situation on the plane more consistent with the user.
Above-mentioned explanation only is the general introduction of technical scheme of the present invention; Understand technological means of the present invention in order can more to know; And can implement according to the content of instructions, and for let of the present invention above-mentioned with other purposes, feature and advantage can be more obviously understandable, below special act preferred embodiment; And conjunction with figs., specify as follows.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 (a) is an existing mouse pen body vertical view and the corresponding deformation trace synoptic diagram that is shown in reference data.
Fig. 1 (b) be an existing mouse pen body vertical view when being moved with the existing mouse pen in the actual displacement and the corresponding deformation trace that is presented at reference data used on the plane.
Fig. 2 is the core procedure process flow diagram that displacement information that the present invention proposes provides method.
Fig. 3 (a) is the indicating device body vertical view and the corresponding direction synoptic diagram that is shown in reference data that the present invention proposes.
Fig. 3 (b) be an indicating device body vertical view that the present invention proposes when being moved with indicating device proposed by the invention in the actual displacement and the corresponding deformation trace that is presented at reference data used on the plane.
Fig. 4 (a) is displacement information of the present invention provide system to arrange in pairs or groups a synoptic diagram that single indicating device writes.
Fig. 4 (b) is displacement information of the present invention provide system to arrange in pairs or groups a synoptic diagram that a plurality of indicating devices write.
Fig. 4 (c) is the indicating device organigram with position compensation function that the present invention proposes.
Fig. 5 is the operational flowchart that displacement information that the present invention proposes provides method.
Fig. 6 is that the present invention is applied to the schematic flow sheet that MousePen carries out first preferred embodiment of offset estimation program.
Fig. 7 is that the present invention is applied to the schematic flow sheet that MousePen carries out second preferred embodiment of offset estimation program.
Fig. 8 (a) is that body coordinate on the dynamic benchmark is with respect to the synoptic diagram of the navigation coordinate on the reference data.
Fig. 8 (b) be the present invention utilize the sensing cell on the lip pencil indicating device and the sensitive information obtained with respect to the synoptic diagram of application reference benchmark with the coordinate corresponding relation of operation benchmark.
Embodiment
Reach technological means and the effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taked for further setting forth the present invention; Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment; Lip pencil indicating device, displacement information to proposing according to the present invention provide method and displacement information that its embodiment of system, structure, characteristic and effect thereof are provided, specify as after.
See also Fig. 1 (a), it is an existing mouse pen body vertical view and the corresponding deformation trace synoptic diagram that is shown in reference data.By can finding out among the figure, when the body of MousePen 10 points to (among the figure shown in the arrow) when consistent with the change in coordinate axis direction of reference data (x-y coordinate), the displacement of MousePen 10 on the use plane can be presented on the screen accordingly.
Yet; The difference of mode because everyone holds a pen; When the user when writing, the body of MousePen 10 points to not necessarily can keep a fixed-direction (direction shown in Fig. 1 (a) arrow), promptly; During user's practical operation MousePen 10; 10 bodies of MousePen point to the corresponding relation of MousePen 10 reality on reference data possibly exist the misalignment angle that produces because MousePen 10 is rotated, and then after the displacement information that causes MousePen 10 to be produced is transferred into computing machine, deformation trace that computer screen showed and the not corresponding phenomenon of the actual content written of user.
Moreover; Even if, let the user before using MousePen 10, after turning to the direction that meets corresponding reference data, a first body with MousePen 10 brings into use again through on MousePen 10, indicating the mode of the reference data of aliging; Promptly; With Fig. 1 (a) is example, when each user operates MousePen 10, all need a body of MousePen 10 be pointed to and adjust and turn to; Let 10 body directed forward of MousePen; Such way causes the user to divert attention noticing that a body of MousePen 10 points to, and a body that all must duplicate acknowledgment MousePen 10 when the user puts down MousePen 10 at every turn and picks up again points to, and this complicated mode of operation will cause the inconvenience of user when operation MousePen 10.
In other words; Because the user is when practical operation MousePen 10; Dynamic benchmark during MousePen 10 sensings and screen actual displayed the reference data of corresponding reference have some differences; Causing the user in the process of operation MousePen 10, must point to a body of MousePen 10 adjusts; The reference data direction of consulting and using up to computing machine and 10 of MousePens detect a body and point to consistently, could confirm the follow-up inconsistent problem of track correspondence that when writing, do not have, and the mode of adjusting 10 bodies sensings of MousePen so repeatedly will cause the sizable puzzlement of user.
See also Fig. 1 (b), its be an existing mouse pen body vertical view when being moved with the existing mouse pen in the actual displacement and the corresponding deformation trace that is presented at reference data used on the plane.The body that this figure utilizes the direction of arrow to indicate MousePen 10 equally points to; By finding out that the user is when picking up MousePen 10 among the figure; If not paying attention to a body of MousePen 10 points to; Let and differ an anglec of rotation between actual sensing and the preset reference data of 10 bodies of MousePen; So, the user utilize MousePen 10 carry out one own to cognitive when horizontal the moving, actual displayed just can receive the influence of the anglec of rotation on screen the time and form a deformation trace that is moved towards the lower right by the upper left side.
Except the sole user in operation during MousePen 10, possibly cause with the deviation of reference data outside the situation of a deformation trace that screen shows because a body of MousePen 10 points to not as expection; On the other hand, carry out in the process in meeting, if a not only man-hour of number that need to use MousePen 10, the problem that possibly cause is more complicated again.For example: when many people carry out meeting; MousePen 10 must take turns to be used for writing so that discuss by the participant; If just must find out corresponding pen holding posture again when whenever changing a user and operating, will cause being incured loss through delay of meeting and cause sizable inconvenience MousePen 10.
Therefore the present invention hopes to improve corresponding way that shows deformation trace on screen such as existing mouse pen 10 indicating devices such as grade; Utilize the sensing cell on the MousePen 10 to come sensing to obtain the program desired position offset data of revising the anglec of rotation earlier; And carry out position compensation and calculate as the foundation of revising dynamic benchmark that MousePen 10 provided and the deviation between reference data in view of the above, make the deformation trace that shows corresponding to the displacement of MousePen 10 on the screen more consistent with the real-life operational situation of user on the use plane.
See also Fig. 2, its displacement information that is applied to displacement information and provides system that is the present invention proposes provides the core procedure process flow diagram of method.Use an indicating device (as: MousePen etc.) and a controlled device (as: personal computer) that displacement information proposed by the invention provides the displacement information of method that system is provided to comprise at least one lip pencil; This displacement information provides between the indicating device and controlled device that method is applied to this lip pencil, and it mainly may further comprise the steps:
In response to the user moved indicating device carries out, rotation or upset and cause indicating device with respect to the change in location of using the plane, utilize sensing cell to carry out sensing and obtain displacement information, pitch angle information and rotary angle information (step S21) for these change in location; After obtaining above-mentioned all types of sensitive information, controlled device then carries out the offset estimation program according to these sensitive informations, and obtains position compensation data (step S23) by the offset estimation program; And after obtaining the position compensation data, whether contact the state that uses the plane according to indicating device, and then whether decision changes deformation trace pairing display mode (step S25) on controlled device of indicating device according to the position compensation data.
Be noted that; In step S25; If judge that whether indicating device contacts the judged result of using the plane is to negate, representative of consumer possibly just brought indicating device and play conveniently, though therefore the sensing cell sensing draws indicating device with respect to the change in location of using the plane; But these change in location do not need to be presented on the controlled device by correspondence, so the position compensation data only have been stored the basis that is used as the computing of next record position compensation; If step S25 judges that whether indicating device contacts the judged result of using the plane is certainly; Representative of consumer is utilizing indicating device to write; Displacement information provided system and was used as next return and moves the reference basis of estimation program except the position compensation data storing is risen this moment, also can utilize the result of position compensation data and changed indicating device corresponding deformation trace that shows on controlled device.
See also Fig. 3 (a), it is an indicating device body vertical view and the corresponding direction synoptic diagram that is shown in reference data that the present invention proposes.In this figure; Indicating device 20 can correspondence rotate identical angle corresponding to a body rotational angle of indicating device 20 corresponding to the reference data that is shown on the screen (x-y coordinate); Also be; The direction of pairing x-y coordinate when the objective of the invention is to change actual displayed indicating device 20 lets the reference data the calculated dynamic benchmark can be with indicating device 20 actual moving the time be parallel to each other.Be noted that the reference data here only is the basis of being consulted and used when position compensation is estimated, therefore the x-y coordinate that the user sees on screen can't rotate.
See also Fig. 3 (b), actual displacement and the corresponding deformation trace that is presented at reference data when its indicating device body vertical view that is the present invention proposes is moved on using the plane with indicating device 20 proposed by the invention.By finding out among the figure; After obtaining the position compensation data and carrying out compensation operation; Because reference data is consistent with dynamic benchmark, the deformation trace on the mobile and reference data of indicating device 20 also can be consistent, so indicating device 20 deformation traces of screen display just can not produce deviation.
For the purpose of explanation; Above-mentioned is to explain with two-dimensional coordinate about the actual displacement of indicating device 20 and the corresponding relation of the displacement on the screen; What but indicating device 20 maybe be as three-dimensional with respect to the change in location of using the plane; Therefore the present invention also will consider perpendicular to the variable quantity that uses on the in-plane when realizing position estimation, and the detailed rule of doing sees also following explanation.
See also Fig. 4 (a), it is displacement information of the present invention provide system to arrange in pairs or groups a synoptic diagram that single indicating device writes.Displacement information provided by the present invention provides system mainly to be made up of indicating device 20 (as: MousePen, digital MousePen etc.) and controlled device 21 (as: computing machine etc.); Signal is connected through R-T unit 23 between indicating device 20 and the controlled device 21; Also be; Utilize R-T unit 23 to receive the multidate information that indicating device 20 is transmitted; And further again multidate information is sent to controlled device 21, whether controlled device 21 contacts according to indicating device 20 and uses the plane behind the multidate information that receives indicating device 20; And then the only simple compensation result that stores or upgrade the position offset data of decision, or the deformation trace of while update displayed indicating device 20 on screen 211.
See also Fig. 4 (b), it is displacement information of the present invention provide system to arrange in pairs or groups a synoptic diagram that a plurality of indicating devices write.This figure has explained that displacement information provides system can utilize a plurality of indicating device 201~20n collocation controlled devices 21 to use simultaneously; Each indicating device 201~20n at first carries out exchanges data with modes such as wireless signal connection and R-T unit 23, and R-T unit 23 further is sent to the controlled device 21 that is connected with its signal with the pairing multidate information of each indicating device 201~20n again.
Compare with Fig. 4 (a); In case displacement information provides indicating device 20 quantity in the system when being a plurality of; Displacement information shown in Fig. 4 (b) provide system further distribution marker in each lip pencil indicating device 201~20n; After letting controlled device 21 receive multidate information, when carrying out identification with corresponding processing displacement data, can according to pairing identifier confirm each lip pencil indicating device 201~20n dynamically.
On the other hand; When the indicating device 201~20n of individual other lip pencil transmits multidate information in response to user's operation; Also in the lump identifier is sent to controlled device 21 through the delivery unit in the indicating device 201~20n of lip pencil, the corresponding relation when controlled device 21 changes each indicating device 201~20n and distinguishes corresponding cursor and on controlled device 21, show change in displacement according to the position compensation data of identifier and other indicating device 201~20n more afterwards.
Thus; Controlled device 21 just can receive the dynamic of a plurality of indicating device 201~20n simultaneously; And differentiate the multidate information that each indicating device 201~20n is transmitted according to identifier; And according to each indicating device 201~20n whether contact uses plane, the use of collocation position offset data changes each indicating device 201~20n by application program for the processing of relevant information and goes up pairing track and display mode at the screen 211 or a display device (figure does not show) of controlled device 21; For example: utilize red track to indicate the change in displacement of first indicating device 201; And indicate the modes such as change in displacement of second indicating device 202 with the track of blueness, and utilize various colors or marker method, the handwriting trace of different indicating device 201~20n is simultaneously displayed on the screen 211.
Moreover; What no matter displacement information provided system's collocation is the situation of a plurality of indicating device 201~20n shown in the single indicating device 20 shown in Fig. 4 (a) or Fig. 4 (b); The Data Transport Protocol that is utilized as the R-T unit 23 of controlled device 21 and indicating device 20 transmission mediums can't influence way of the present invention; Therefore no matter various types of Data Transport Protocols are through wired, wireless, sequence, form such as arranged side by side, can be used and as the data exchange ways of 21 of indicating device 201~20n, R-T unit 23, controlled device.
For instance, R-T unit 23 can be via data transmission interfaces such as USB and is carried out exchanges data and communication with computing machine; On the other hand; R-T unit 23 and indicating device 20; As: between digital MousePen then can through different wireless network transmissions forms as: modes such as IEEE 802.15.4 (ZigBee), bluetooth or infrared ray are carried out data transmission and communication; Certainly, the data transmission format during practical application can't influence the flow chart of data processing of the present invention for sensitive information.
See also Fig. 4 (c), it is the indicating device organigram with position compensation function that the present invention proposes.Under the use habit of considering general user; The indicating device 20 of controlled device 21 of being used among Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 4 (b) arranging in pairs or groups is designed to have the lip pencil outward appearance; The lip pencil indicating device 20 here mainly comprises: the housing 31 of pen-like shape and be arranged on the sensing cell 32 in the housing 31; Wherein sensing cell 32 is used to when the user operates indicating device 20; Indicating device 20 is carried out sensing and obtains displacement information, pitch angle information and rotary angle information with respect to the change in location of using the plane; Move the relevant sensitive information of situation according to the above-mentioned all types of and indicating device 20 that draws by sensing cell 32 sensings and carry out the offset estimation program, arrange in pairs or groups and obtain controlled device 21 needed position compensation data when correspondence shows indicating device 20 displacement situations by this kind.
Except sensing cell 32; The use of indicating device 20 all right further collocation control modules 33 and transmit receive unit 34; Through the mode that is electrically connected; Displacement information, pitch angle information and the rotary angle information etc. that control module 33 can sense sensing cell 32 corresponding to indicating device with respect to the change in location of using the plane and change in location information and sensed quantity that sensing obtains are utilized transmit receive unit 34 and controlled device 21 to carry out exchanges data and used.Certainly; The control module 33 that is built in indicating device 20 in the process of actual computation offset estimation program no doubt can be utilized carries out; Also maybe be under the situation of taking into account system operand, directly these sensed quantity are sent to controlled device 21 and are undertaken by controlled device 21.
See also Fig. 5, its displacement information that is the present invention proposes provides the operational flowchart of method.At first start the displacement information adjusting function (step S501) of indicating device; Then utilize and be installed in the inner employed all types of sensing cell sensings of indicating device and obtain different dynamic sensed quantity (step S511~S514).
In this operational flowchart, indicating device is used for the mode of sensing and comprises: utilize optical displacement sensor or trace ball displacement transducer to detect indicating device moving and obtain the displacement sensing amount (step S511) of X, Y on reference data; Read the acceleration magnitude (step S512) of indicating device on x axle, y axle and z axle through acceleration transducer; And read the indicating device anglec of rotation (step S513, S514) that gyroscope, geomagnetic sensor detect.
After obtaining sensed quantity such as displacement sensing amount, acceleration, the anglec of rotation; Operating process of the present invention then utilizes fuzzy theory (Fuzzy Theory), Kalman filtering algorithm modes such as (Kalman Filter) to carry out the offset estimation program to indicating device; And then after drawing position compensated informations (step S515) such as pen holding posture, displacement sensing amount and a body anglec of rotation; State with previous indicating device is the basis, utilizes the position compensation data that the dynamic change of indicating device is compensated (step S520).
Additional disclosure be used for representing indicating device with respect to the dynamic change of using the plane like pen holding posture, amount of movement and a body anglec of rotation etc.; Can utilize the sensed quantity that sensing cell sensed such as optical displacement sensor, trace ball displacement transducer, acceleration transducer, gyroscope or geomagnetic sensor, the use of collocation offset estimation program and calculate out.
The step of carrying out at last then is whether the nib of judging indicating device contacts on the use plane (step 521); If, just upgrade the cursor position that indicating device 20 correspondences are presented at screen according to the use location offset data, and upgrade the position dynamic (step S522) of indicating device; If not, then upgrade in the displacement information providing system position dynamic about indicating device according to operation result, but can not upgrade in view of the above and synchronously indicating device on controlled device the corresponding cursor position (step S523) that shows.
For the displacement information that uses a plurality of indicating device collocation controlled devices provides system; Above-mentioned data processing and control flow are also roughly the same; Unique difference is; Identifier under when the planning displacement information provides system, need defining each indicating device earlier, and individual other indicating device also must provide affiliated identifier in the lump when transmitting sensitive information; When controlled device connect through signal obtain the identifier and location sensing information that each indicating device sends after; Controlled device just can change the display mode of the pairing pointer of each lip pencil indicating device according to identifier and position compensation data.
Lip pencil indicating device proposed by the invention is connected in controlled device through mode signals such as blue bud or infrared rays;, utilize the sensing cell of difference in functionality and detect indicating device like optical displacement sensor, trace ball displacement transducer, acceleration transducer, gyroscope or geomagnetic sensor etc. through the sensing cell in the indicating device because operation behaviors such as the user carried out moves, rotation or upset cause indicating device with respect to the change in location of using the plane.After obtaining the needed displacement information of offset estimation program, pitch angle information and rotary angle information; Can be in real time estimation result's mode is handled and drawn to sensitive information by fuzzy algorithm and Kalman filtering algorithm etc., the mobile of indicating device estimated.
In addition; The lip pencil indicating device more optionally provides delivery unit; Delivery unit is electrically connected on sensing cell; So as to obtaining the various sensitive informations that sensing cell institute sensing obtains, again through the signal ways of connecting, the relevant information of required use was sent to controlled device when these were estimated displacement.
In order to illustrate further implementation of the present invention, below just the flow process of displacement information providing method is done further explanation:
At first obtain relevant sensitive information (step S511~step S514) by different sensor; Wherein the step S511 mode that is used for detecting X, Y displacement sensing amount can realize by dissimilar displacement transducers; For instance; Except using optical displacement sensor, trace ball displacement transducer (Track Ball Sensor near an end of nib at the pen type housing; See also the TaiWan, China patent announcement No. 1254238) outside, also can utilize an optical displacement sensor that puts the high-hard, transparent nib to accomplish, the displacement transducer of other kinds also can be arranged in pairs or groups the present invention and selected for use certainly.
As for step S512 then is pen holding posture and the amount of movement of acceleration transducer in order to the sensing indicating device, and the accekeration measured to acceleration transducer carries out; Step S513 representative utilizes gyroscope to come the attitude that holds a pen of sensing indicating device; Step S514 then is the body position angle with geomagnetic sensor sensing indicating device.
After utilizing different sensor to obtain all types of sensed quantity, be the computing basis with these sensed quantity again, utilize step S520 to carry out the compensation estimation of change in location, on this basis of estimating as position compensation with Kalman filtering algorithm.In simple terms, Kalman filtering algorithm is an algorithm (optimal recursive data processing algorithm) that processing is optimized to recursive data, and the core spirit of Kalman filtering algorithm is:
If the optimum solution of utilizing analysis field and sensed quantity to determine out in estimating process when producing new sensed quantity through sensor, is conveniently analyzed optimum solution with predicted value and sensed quantity, and basis the optimum solution here is as the basis of subsequent prediction again.Utilizing Kalman filtering algorithm after a period of time, prediction result will be near actual observed result, and error can not increase yet, and then reaches the state of a balance.Utilize Kalman filtering algorithm to carry out sensed quantity that the result of position estimation can be originally obtains by sensor more near the actual position of indicating device; This is because possibly there is error in the sensed quantity that obtains of sensor, and after the weighting on average to have a preferable prediction uncertain.
See also Fig. 6, it is that the present invention is applied to the schematic flow sheet that MousePen carries out first preferred embodiment of offset estimation program.At first utilize gravity sensor (G sensor) sensing and obtain MousePen corresponding rotary angle information (θ, ψ, Ψ) that produces and acceleration information (ax, ay, az) (step S601) when using the change in location on plane relatively; Utilize gravity sensor output rotary angle information collocation enquiry form use and carry out the difference estimation (step S611) at MousePen pitch angle; Then carrying out integration according to the measured acceleration of gravity sensor obtains first group of displacement sensing amount; And second group of displacement sensing amount obtaining at step S602 sensing of mouse sensor, with the displacement sensing amount (step S612) that draws optimization behind two groups of displacement sensing amounts collocation fuzzy theorys and the Kalman filtering algorithm; Utilize the attitude angle (step S604) of attitude angle variable quantity (step S603), electronic compass (e-compass) sensing of gyroscope sensing to be the basis afterwards again, the collocation fuzzy theory is carried out attitude angle and is estimated and draw optimum posture angle (step S613) with the use of Kalman filtering algorithm; After obtaining displacement sensing amount and attitude angle, just can utilize the mode of rotation compensation to calculate the deformation trace (step S614) of indicating device through above-mentioned steps; Utilize touch sensing to judge whether indicating device contacts use plane (step S605) at last again, and then the deformation trace whether decision will be passed through after compensation is calculated show (step S615) on display screen; Export (step S616) on the screen to if need to show then that indicating device is corresponding deformation trace; Last again with the position compensation data storing that calculates, and the position (step S617) of the indicating device noted down of update system.
The pitch angle that step S611 at first utilizes the accekeration of gravity sensor output to calculate digital MousePen, at first the tilt angle ranges that holds a pen of default user is ± 45 °.Body coordinate [x according to indicating device by bz b] TThe coordinate of an expression indicating device body, [x ny nz n] TThe planimetric coordinates on the plane is used in representative, obtaining the gravity sensor sensing pitch angle information after, cooperate the body coordinate of an indicating device body and obtain corresponding at the coordinate position that uses on the plane.Utilize transition matrix will represent the dynamic benchmark (body coordinate) on the indicating device to be converted to the reference data of using on the plane (navigation coordinate), its relational expression is following:
x n y n z n = cos θ sin θ sin φ sin θ cos φ 0 cos φ - sin φ - sin θ cos θ sin φ cos θ cos φ x b y b z b
Step S612 carries out the offset estimation program; Second group of observation displacement sensed quantity
Figure BSA00000241217300124
that accekeration
Figure BSA00000241217300122
integration that gravity sensor is exported draws first group of observation displacement sensed quantity
Figure BSA00000241217300123
of indicating device for twice and obtains indicating device by mouse sensor is through fuzzy theory collocation Kalman filtering algorithm; After two groups of observation displacement sensed quantity that collocation gravity sensor and mouse sensor are obtained, just can be in the hope of the estimation displacement sensing amount of optimizing
Figure BSA00000241217300125
Step S613 utilize fuzzy algorithm collocation Kalman filtering algorithm to and the attitude angle of indicating device is estimated;, combine fuzzy theory and Kalman filtering algorithm again and try to achieve the estimation attitude angle Θ of optimization through gyroscope (Gyro sensor) and electronic compass behind the measured observation attitude angle variable quantity
Figure BSA00000241217300126
respectively.
The estimation displacement sensing amount of being tried to achieve by step S612 and step S613 After estimating attitude angle Θ, just can utilize these information and further calculate the track variation delta P of MousePen x, Δ P y, three's relational expression can be represented as:
ΔP x Δ P y = cos Θ - sin Θ sin Θ cos Θ Δ P x ′ Δ P y ′
After obtaining the track variable quantity of indicating device; Judgement according to touch sensing determines whether the track variation is presented on the screen again; If touch sensing is judged when the nib of indicating device is touched mutually with the use plane; The action of representing the user writing, and the displacement in this time wants the corresponding cursor that changes on the screen to move, and uses the plane if do not touch; Then the result of computing just is used for the indicating device update mode of internal reservoir merely, need operation result not shown.
See also Fig. 7, it is that the present invention is applied to the schematic flow sheet that MousePen carries out second preferred embodiment of offset estimation program.The acceleration (step S701) that at first obtains with mouse sensor institute sensing and the geomagnetic parameter (step S702) of geomagnetic sensor institute sensing are carried out recursive operation and are drawn the quaternary plain (step S703) of optimization the quaternary element as input parameter; The sensed quantity (step S704) that the gyroscope of then arranging in pairs or groups is obtained is carried out Kaman's algorithm (step S705) with the quaternary element of optimizing; And direction cosine matrix (the Direction Cosine Matrix that utilizes the quaternary element; Abbreviate DCM as) the body coordinate conversion of moving reference is the accekeration (step S706) on the representative reference data after; Deduct the influence of gravity field and draw the accekeration of representing on the reference data of using the plane, then the accekeration on the reference data is carried out integration and draw indicating device in translational speed and the displacement variable (step S707) used on the plane.
Second preferred embodiment of the present invention is to utilize the measured sensed quantity of sensing component collocation Kalman filtering algorithm to carry out the position compensation estimation and draw equally; Both difference do; Second preferred embodiment is to utilize quaternary plain (Quaternion) to describe tridimensional rotation; Compare with drawing rotation (Euler Rotation) especially, use the plain representation of quaternary can avoid the problem of the attitude angle variable quantity singular point (singularity) that You Lajiao (Euler angle) possibly cause.
Can know that according to Wang Ba Wenti (Wahba ' s problem) tridimensional attitude angle can be integrated through the known vector more than two groups and get, perhaps utilize the sensed quantity of indivedual coordinate systems to calculate and get.Wherein, the speciality of vector must meet the length and the collinearity of non-zero.In this preferred embodiment, the algorithm of attitude angle has been integrated all space vectors, and the substrate coordinate system of utilizing two groups of vectors (vector acceleration A, magnetic field vector M) to form is expressed the attitude variation of indicating device.
Step S703 considers vector acceleration A and magnetic field vector M; Make subscript b represent body coordinate system (dynamic benchmark); Subscript n is represented navigation coordinate system (reference data), so the vector acceleration in the body coordinate system can utilize the plain direction cosine matrix
Figure BSA00000241217300132
of quaternary and is represented as:
a b = C n b ( q ) a n
How the representative of above-mentioned relation formula utilizes direction cosine matrix (Direction Cosine Matrix; Abbreviate DCM as) convert the acceleration information of navigation coordinate system the acceleration information of body coordinate system into, so the above-mentioned relation formula is carried out the accekeration that reverse computing just can be obtained the navigation coordinate system by the accekeration of body coordinate system.After carrying out the plain process of iteration of quaternary (quaternion iteration) through step S703, with the quaternary plain (quaternion) of the optimization of step S703 output, as one of sensed quantity of the Kalman filtering algorithm of step S705.
Because the equation that the employed Kalman filtering algorithm of step S705 uses presents linearizing relation, and needs the calculated amount of use few, therefore can estimate azimuthal variation in real time.
Through using the plain direction cosine matrix of quaternary; Step S706 is converted to the acceleration of body coordinate system the acceleration of planimetric coordinates system; And the influence of deduction gravity field:
Figure BSA00000241217300142
be G=[0 wherein; 0 ,-g], obtain the acceleration in the planimetric coordinates system whereby after; As long as degree of will speed up is through behind the integration again, just can change drawing indicating device at the velocity of displacement that uses the navigation coordinate system on the plane and the variable quantity of position.
See also Fig. 8 (a), it is that body coordinate on the dynamic benchmark is with respect to the synoptic diagram of the navigation coordinate on the reference data.Be arranged in the figure lower left and be the reference data on the use plane of xn-yn-zn set of coordinates representative at coordinate center, the navigation coordinate on the use plane that promptly actual indicating device touches with n; The upper right side is the xb-yb-zb set of coordinates at the coordinate center dynamic benchmark when then representing indicating device spatially to move with b among the figure, that is, and and the body coordinate.The dynamic benchmark that indicating device provides can be according to the user to the change in location that the moving of indicating device, rotation or upset are caused, and lets the xb-yb-zb set of coordinates (body coordinate) on the indicating device change with respect to the change in location of using the plane.
See also Fig. 8 (b), its be the present invention utilize the sensing cell on the lip pencil indicating device and the sensitive information obtained with respect to the synoptic diagram of application reference benchmark with the coordinate corresponding relation of operation benchmark.The sign of continuity Fig. 8 (a) is used the reference data on the plane with the representative of xn-yn-zn set of coordinates, and the xb-yb-zb set of coordinates that lip pencil indicating device 20 end points are indicated then is dynamic benchmark.
Because dynamic benchmark can change the operation of indicating device according to the user; Therefore used sensor to come the variable quantity of the detection displacement and the anglec of rotation; Fig. 8 (b) representes from the diagram that is to use micro controller 35 with sensor in the indicating device 20 with square briefly; Sensor wherein comprises: gyroscope 321, gravity sensor 323, geomagnetic sensor 324 sensing respectively draw corresponding relative coordinate information, and the sensed quantity that again these sensors is obtained afterwards merges use, certainly; The actual sensor that uses does not limit and uses above-mentioned several kinds, and the relative position of each sensor also can change arbitrarily.
Sensor through the sensing cell on the lip pencil indicating device 20 32 uses is different; Can obtain the sensed quantity of all types of sensors; For example: utilize that gyroscope 321 obtains the sensed quantity on the Gx-Gz coordinate, utilize gravity sensor 323 sensings and the Ax-Ay-Az coordinate on sensed quantity, utilize the sensed quantity on the Mx-My-Mz coordinate that geomagnetic sensor 324 sensings draw; Utilize micro controller 35 that above-mentioned various sensed quantity are gathered, and the planning of apparent displacement information providing system and utilize micro controller 35 to carry out the computing of offset estimation program or sensitive information is sent to controlled devices 21 such as computing machine after just carry out the computing of offset estimation program.Moreover the above-mentioned all types of sensors and the use of micro controller also possibly be incorporated into along with the evolution of technology on the same entity component, but utilize different sensed quantity collocation offset estimation programs and the conception that draws the position compensation data still is as good as with the present invention.
According to the above-mentioned core conception flow process and the framework basis of apparent displacement information providing system; The present invention carries out the offset estimation program with the compensated information how two preferred embodiments explanation utilizes sensor to be obtained, and suffices to show that way of the present invention can improve the disappearance of prior art.On the other hand, by the use of identifier, the present invention also can provide the function of dynamic displacement detecting with corresponding demonstration to each indicating device respectively for using simultaneously in the system under the situation of a plurality of indicating devices.
Be noted that; Although above-mentioned explanation is an example with the indicating device with lip pencil external form all; But core conception of the present invention is with sensing cell dynamically moving of indicating device to be carried out sensing and obtained dynamic displacement information; And estimate the mobile situation of indicating device by the offset estimation program, so the housing outward appearance of indicating device can't influence control flow of the present invention.
In sum; It is the offset estimation program of core with the Kalman filtering algorithm that the present invention utilizes the sensor collocation; Let the displacement of indicating device be able to obtained by dynamic estimation; And the offset estimation result in the corresponding update system and showing, and then the MousePen that improves prior art must close the disappearance in the orientation of MousePen through the individual subscriber deallocation, and can be in real time indicating device dynamically be presented as the track on the screen.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; The present invention is not done any pro forma restriction; Any those skilled in the art works as above-mentioned disclosed technology contents capable of using and makes equivalent embodiment in technical scheme scope of the present invention; In every case be not break away from technical scheme content of the present invention and, all still belong to the scope of technical scheme of the present invention to any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.

Claims (14)

1. a displacement information provides method, is applied between an at least one lip pencil indicating device and a controlled device, and it is characterized in that: this displacement information provides method may further comprise the steps:
According to this indicating device with respect to the change in location on a use plane and sensing obtains a displacement information, a pitch angle information and a rotary angle information;
This controlled device carries out an offset estimation program according to these information, and obtains position compensation data; And
Change the pairing display mode of this indicating device along with this indicating device this use plane of contact according to these position compensation data.
2. displacement information as claimed in claim 1 provides method, it is characterized in that: this indicating device is with respect to the change in location on this use plane is meant that a user moved this indicating device carries out, rotation or upset are caused change in location.
3. displacement information as claimed in claim 1 provides method, it is characterized in that: this displacement information provides method more to may further comprise the steps:
This controlled device provides a reference data;
This indicating device provides a dynamic benchmark; And
This dynamic benchmark is cooperated these position compensation data and changes the display mode of the pairing pointer of this indicating device on this reference data.
4. displacement information as claimed in claim 3 provides method, it is characterized in that: this dynamic benchmark that this indicating device provides is to change according to the change in location of this indicating device with respect to this use plane.
5. displacement information as claimed in claim 1 provides method, it is characterized in that: this displacement information provides method more to may further comprise the steps:
Define an identifier in this indicating device;
This controlled device through with this indicating device between signal be connected and obtain this identifier; And
Change the display mode of the pairing pointer of this lip pencil indicating device according to this identifier and this position compensation data.
6. displacement information as claimed in claim 1 provides method; It is characterized in that: this displacement information, this pitch angle information and this rotary angle information are to provide through a sensing cell, and this sensing cell is an optical displacement sensor, a trace ball displacement transducer, an acceleration transducer, a gyroscope, an electronic compass or a geomagnetic sensor.
7. lip pencil indicating device, this lip pencil indicating device signal is connected in a controlled device, and it is characterized in that: this indicating device comprises:
One housing; And
One sensing cell; Be arranged in this housing; It is with respect to the change in location on a use plane and sensing obtains a displacement information, a pitch angle information and a rotary angle information according to this indicating device; Carry out an offset estimation program at this controlled device according to these information, and after obtaining position compensation data, change the pairing display mode of this indicating device according to these position compensation data along with this indicating device this use plane of contact.
8. lip pencil indicating device as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: this indicating device is meant the change in location that moves, rotates or overturn and caused that a user is carried out this lip pencil indicating device with respect to the change in location on this use plane.
9. lip pencil indicating device as claimed in claim 8; It is characterized in that: this controlled device provides a reference data; And this indicating device provides a dynamic benchmark; When this indicating device used the change in location on plane with respect to this, this dynamic benchmark just cooperated these position compensation data and changes the display mode of the pairing pointer of this indicating device on this reference data.
10. lip pencil indicating device as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: this lip pencil indicating device more comprises:
One delivery unit is electrically connected on this sensing cell and signal and is connected in this controlled device, and it is that this displacement information, this pitch angle information and this rotary angle information are sent to this controlled device.
11. lip pencil indicating device as claimed in claim 10; It is characterized in that: this indicating device is corresponding to an identifier; And after this identifier was sent to this controlled device through this delivery unit, this controlled device changed the display mode of the pairing pointer of this indicating device according to this identifier and this position compensation data.
12. lip pencil indicating device as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: this sensing cell is an optical displacement sensor, a trace ball displacement transducer, an acceleration transducer, a gyroscope or a geomagnetic sensor.
13. a displacement information provides system, it is characterized in that: this displacement information provides system to comprise:
At least one indicating device, it comprises:
One housing; And
One sensing cell; Be arranged in this housing; It is according to this indicating device with respect to the change in location on a use plane and sensing obtains a displacement information, a pitch angle information and a rotary angle information, carry out an offset estimation program according to these information, and obtain position compensation data; And
One controlled device, signal are connected in this indicating device, and it is to change the pairing display mode of this indicating device along with this indicating device this use plane of contact according to these position compensation data.
14. displacement information as claimed in claim 13 provides system, it is characterized in that: this sensing cell is an optical displacement sensor, a trace ball displacement transducer, an acceleration transducer, a gyroscope or a geomagnetic sensor.
CN2010102611622A 2010-08-23 2010-08-23 Penicillar indicator device, displacement information providing method and displacement information providing system Pending CN102375567A (en)

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