CN102373898A - Well cementing head - Google Patents
Well cementing head Download PDFInfo
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- CN102373898A CN102373898A CN201110331726XA CN201110331726A CN102373898A CN 102373898 A CN102373898 A CN 102373898A CN 201110331726X A CN201110331726X A CN 201110331726XA CN 201110331726 A CN201110331726 A CN 201110331726A CN 102373898 A CN102373898 A CN 102373898A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of petroleum gas well cementation and completion tools, and discloses a well cementing head, which comprises a body tube, an upper joint, a lower joint, a packing rubber plug, a left stop pin shell, a right stop pin shell, stop pin devices and a rubber plug indicating device, wherein both sides of the middle part of the body tube are provided with a left tube hole and a right tube hole respectively; the left stop pin shell and the right stop pin shell are fixedly arranged on the body tube on the outer sides of the left tube hole and the right tube hole respectively; and the stop pin devices which can be opened for moving the packing rubber plug downwards are arranged in the left stop pin shell and the right stop pin shell respectively. The well cementing head has a reasonable and compact structure, and is convenient to use; the left and right stop pin devices can be conveniently and reliably opened through a left rotating rod and a right rotating rod, the descending of the packing rubber plug can be reliably judged through the rubber plug indicating device, and well cementation accidents are effectively avoided; and the well cementing head has the characteristics of simple structure, safety, reliability, low cost, convenience for maintaining and reusability.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to the solid completion tool technical field of petroleum and natural gas well, are a kind of cementing concrete heads.
Background technology
at present domestic and international oil field generally uses cementing head to realize well cementation; If backing pin can't be opened during the reinforcing oil well operation, plug is not depressed; Can cause well cementation can't carry out smoothly or sleeve pipe in stay the cement plug accident, particularly during the well cementing operation of oil reservoir completion, in case take place to stay the cement plug accident in the sleeve pipe; To cause oil well normally to go into operation, and the later stage workover cost is expensive.Existing cementing head is generally the straight-bar pin-blocking type; Column indicator is used in straight-bar backing pin cementing head to some extent under the plug; But because complex structure, the price expense is too high or fail large-scale promotion application because of result of use is not good, so when using cementing head to replace slurry at present, usually can't judge whether plug is depressed; In case plug is not yet in effect descending, will cause very serious well cementation accident.Therefore, there is following deficiency in actual use in existing cementing concrete head: backing pin opens that difficulty, plug are descending can't judge, exist potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
the invention provides a kind of cementing concrete head, have overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, and its backing pin that can effectively solve existing cementing concrete head existence is opened difficulty, the descending problem that can't judge, have potential safety hazard of plug.
technical scheme of the present invention realizes through following measure: a kind of cementing concrete head comprises body tube, top connection, lower contact, packing plug, left backing pin case, right backing pin case, backing pin device and plug indicating device; The top of body tube is fixedly connected with top connection; The bottom of body tube is fixedly connected with lower contact; The left and right sides, body tube middle part has left pore and right pore respectively; Be fixed with left backing pin case and right backing pin case respectively on the body tube in the left side pore and the right pore outside, in left backing pin case and right backing pin case, be separately installed with the backing pin device that can open and make the packing plug to move down, the packing plug is sleeved in the tube chamber of body tube; The lower end seat of packing plug is equipped with in left backing pin case bottom and can shows the whether plug indicating device through the backing pin device of packing plug on the backing pin device.
Be to the further optimization of foregoing invention technical scheme below or/and improve:
above-mentioned backing pin device can comprise left-handed pole socket, left-handed bull stick, left-handed bar ear seat, left ear base upper plate, left ear base lower plate, left plug backing pin, left jointed shaft, left stop pin, dextrorotation pole socket, dextrorotation bull stick, dextrorotation bar ear seat, right ear base upper plate, right ear base lower plate, right plug backing pin, right jointed shaft and right stop pin; The inside of left side backing pin case and right backing pin case has left case chamber and right case chamber respectively; The left-handed bar hole and the dextrorotation bar hole of axis along continuous straight runs arranged respectively at the top of left side backing pin case and right backing pin case; The right-hand member in left-handed bar hole is connected with the tube chamber of body tube through left case chamber and left pore, and the left end in dextrorotation bar hole is connected with the tube chamber of body tube through right case chamber and right pore; Through bolt left-handed pole socket is installed on the left backing pin case of corresponding left-handed bar hole site; The left-handed block hole coaxial with left-handed bar hole arranged on the left-handed pole socket; The right-hand member of left-handed block hole is connected with left-handed bar hole left end; Left-handed seat internal thread is arranged on the left part inwall of left-handed block hole; There is external screw thread at the middle part of left-handed bull stick and is installed in left-handed pole socket through external screw thread and left-handed seat internal thread inner, and the left end of left-handed bull stick extend out to left-handed pole socket left, and the right-hand member of left-handed bull stick extends inside, left case chamber and is fixed with left-handed bar ear seat through left-handed bar hole; The upper and lower of left-handed bar ear seat is fixed with left ear base upper plate and left ear base lower plate respectively; The middle part of left ear base upper plate and left ear base lower plate has upper left fraising and left side fraising down respectively, and the left end of left plug backing pin is fixed with the left hinged otic placode that the middle part has left hinge axis hole, and left hinged otic placode is installed between left ear base upper plate and the left ear base lower plate through left jointed shaft; Left side jointed shaft comprises the left hinge head on top and the left hinge bar of bottom; The lower surface of left side hinge head is pressed on the upper surface of left ear base upper plate, and in left hinge bar from top to bottom was sleeved on successively and reams under upper left fraising, left hinge axis hole and the left side, there was left axostylus axostyle lockhole left hinge bar bottom and is installed with left stop pin; Through bolt the dextrorotation pole socket is installed on the right backing pin case of corresponding dextrorotation bar hole site; The dextrorotation block hole coaxial with dextrorotation bar hole arranged on the dextrorotation pole socket; The left end of dextrorotation block hole is connected with dextrorotation bar hole right-hand member; Dextrorotation seat internal thread is arranged on the right part inwall of dextrorotation block hole; There is external screw thread at the middle part of dextrorotation bull stick and is installed in the dextrorotation pole socket through external screw thread and dextrorotation seat internal thread inner, and it is right-hand that the right-hand member of dextrorotation bull stick extend out to the dextrorotation pole socket, and the left end of dextrorotation bull stick extends inside, right case chamber and is fixed with dextrorotation bar ear seat through dextrorotation bar hole; The upper and lower of dextrorotation bar ear seat is fixed with right ear base upper plate and right ear base lower plate respectively; The middle part of right ear base upper plate and right ear base lower plate has upper right fraising and bottom right fraising respectively, and the right-hand member of right plug backing pin is fixed with the right hinged otic placode that the middle part has right hinge axis hole, and right hinged otic placode is installed between right ear base upper plate and the right ear base lower plate through right jointed shaft; Right jointed shaft comprises the right hinge head on top and the right hinge bar of bottom; The lower surface of right hinge head is pressed on the upper surface of right ear base upper plate, and right hinge bar from top to bottom is sleeved in upper right fraising, right hinge axis hole and the bottom right fraising successively, and there is right axostylus axostyle lockhole right hinge bar bottom and is installed with right stop pin; The right-hand member of left side plug backing pin over against the left end of right plug backing pin and and the left end of right plug backing pin between form the backing pin gap.
above-mentioned plug indicating device can comprise indicator seat tube, indicator door, indication push rod and back-moving spring; Have indicator that screw is installed on the left backing pin case of left-handed pole socket below and be installed with indicator seat tube, there is an indication seat chamber indicator seat tube inside, on the left part inwall in indication seat chamber a chamber internal thread is arranged, and a ring platform in the indication seat is arranged on the right part inwall in indication seat chamber; There is indicating arm outer shroud platform in the outside, middle part of indication push rod; The right side of indicating arm outer shroud platform is pressed on the left side of ring platform in the indication seat; There is screw thread in the outside of indicator door and is fixedly mounted on indication seat chamber left part through seat chamber internal thread; There is the indicator cover hole inside of indicator door; Indication push rod left part is sleeved in indicator cover the hole in and can move left and right, the right-hand member of indication push rod be positioned at left plug backing pin under and the left plug backing pin promotion that can be screwed off move to left, be set with back-moving spring on the indication push rod between indicator door and the indicating arm outer shroud platform; The left end of back-moving spring holds out against on the right side of indicator door, and the right-hand member of back-moving spring holds out against on the left surface of indicating arm outer shroud platform; The left part lateral surface of indicator seat tube and indicator door is respectively six prismatic surfaces.
The upper and lower, left side of
above-mentioned left-handed pole socket can be fixed with left-handed seat respectively and go up block under block and the left-handed seat; There is the left limit screw position that the corresponding left-handed seat in the left part front side of left-handed bull stick is gone up block, is installed with the left limit pin in the left limit screw; The upper and lower, right side of dextrorotation pole socket can be fixed with on the dextrorotation seat block under the block and dextrorotation seat respectively, and there is the right limit screw position of block on the corresponding dextrorotation seat in the right part front side of dextrorotation bull stick, is installed with the right limit pin in the right limit screw.
Between
above-mentioned left-handed bull stick and the left-handed bar hole left seal ring set can be installed; On the left part lateral surface of left side seal ring set left ring set ring platform is arranged; Seat hole, left side groove is arranged on the right part inwall of left-handed block hole; Left-handed hole groove is arranged on the left part inwall in left-handed bar hole, and it is inner that left seal ring set right part is sleeved on left-handed bar hole, and the left part of left ring set ring platform is sleeved in the groove of seat hole, a left side; The right part of left side ring set ring platform is sleeved in the groove of left-handed hole, and the right side of left ring set ring platform is pressed on the right side of left-handed hole groove; Between dextrorotation bull stick and the dextrorotation bar hole right seal ring set can be installed; On the right part lateral surface of right seal ring set right ring set ring platform is arranged, right seat hole groove is arranged on the left part inwall of dextrorotation block hole, dextrorotation hole groove is arranged on the right part inwall in dextrorotation bar hole; It is inner that right seal ring set left part is sleeved on dextrorotation bar hole; The right part of right ring set ring platform is sleeved in the groove of seat hole, a left side, and the left part of right ring set ring platform is sleeved in the groove of dextrorotation hole, and the left side of right ring set ring platform is pressed on the left side of dextrorotation hole groove.
On the right part lateral surface of
above-mentioned left seal ring set left ring set seal groove can be arranged and be equipped with to make the left ring set sealing ring that keeps sealing between the left seal ring set outside and the left-handed bar hole inwall, left-handed rod seal groove can be arranged on the left-handed bull stick lateral surface of corresponding left seal ring set position and be equipped with to make the left-handed rod seal circle that keeps sealing between the left-handed bull stick outside and the left seal ring set inwall; On the left part lateral surface of right seal ring set right ring set seal groove can be arranged and be equipped with to make the right ring set sealing ring that keeps sealing between the right seal ring set outside and the dextrorotation bar hole inwall, on the dextrorotation bull stick lateral surface of corresponding right seal ring set position dextrorotation rod seal groove can be arranged and be equipped with to make the dextrorotation rod seal circle that keeps sealing between the dextrorotation bull stick outside and the right seal ring set inwall.
On
above-mentioned indicating arm outer shroud platform the indicating arm seal groove that is no less than can be arranged and be installed with and to make the indicating arm sealing ring that keeps sealing between the indicating arm outer shroud platform outside and the indication seat cavity wall.
reasonable and compact in structure of the present invention; Easy to use; Two backing pin devices about it can be opened through left-handed bull stick and dextrorotation bull stick easily and reliably; Can judge reliably through the plug indicating device whether the packing plug descending, effectively avoid the generation of well cementation accident, have simple in structure, safe and reliable, with low cost, be convenient to safeguard, reused characteristics.
Description of drawings
accompanying drawing 1 is looked the broken section structural representation for the master of most preferred embodiment of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 2 is the local structure for amplifying sketch map at A place in the accompanying drawing 1.
accompanying drawing 3 is the local structure for amplifying sketch map at B place in the accompanying drawing 1.
Master when
accompanying drawing 4 is opened for backing pin device in the accompanying drawing 1 looks the broken section structural representation.
Master when
accompanying drawing 5 makes the work of plug indicating device for packing plug in the accompanying drawing 1 moves down looks the broken section structural representation.
Coding in
accompanying drawing is respectively: 1 is body tube, and 2 are top connection, and 3 are lower contact, and 4 are the packing plug, and 5 is left backing pin case, and 6 is right backing pin case; 7 is left pore, and 8 is right pore, and 9 is left-handed pole socket, and 10 is left-handed bull stick, and 11 is left-handed bar ear seat, and 12 is the left ear base upper plate; 13 is the left ear base lower plate, and 14 is left plug backing pin, and 15 is left stop pin, and 16 are the dextrorotation pole socket, and 17 are the dextrorotation bull stick, and 18 is right plug backing pin; 19 is left case chamber, and 20 is right case chamber, and 21 is left-handed bar hole, and 22 is left-handed block hole, and 23 is left-handed seat internal thread, and 24 is upper left fraising; 25 is left side fraising down, and 26 is left hinge axis hole, and 27 is left hinged otic placode, and 28 is left hinge head, and 29 is left hinge bar, and 30 is left axostylus axostyle lockhole; 31 is that left-handed seat is gone up block, and 32 is left-handed seat block down, and 33 is the left limit pin, and 34 is left seal ring set, and 35 is left ring set ring platform; 36 is seat hole, left side groove, and 37 is left-handed hole groove, and 38 is left ring set seal groove, and 39 is left-handed rod seal groove, and 40 is indicator seat tube; 41 is the indicator door, and 42 are the indication push rod, and 43 is back-moving spring, and 44 are indicator installation screw, and 45 are indication seat chamber; 46 is seat chamber internal thread, and 47 are ring platform in the indication seat, and 48 is indicating arm outer shroud platform, and 49 is the indicator cover hole, and 50 is the indicating arm seal groove.
The specific embodiment
the present invention does not receive the restriction of following embodiment, can confirm concrete embodiment according to technical scheme of the present invention and actual conditions.
in the present invention; For the ease of describing; The description of the relative position relation of each parts all is to describe according to the Butut mode of Figure of description, as: the position relation of forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right etc. is what to confirm according to the Butut direction of Figure of description.
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the present invention is further described:
like accompanying drawing 1,2, shown in 3, this cementing concrete head comprises body tube 1, top connection 2, lower contact 3, packing plug 4, left backing pin case 5, right backing pin case 6, backing pin device and plug indicating device; The top of body tube 1 is fixedly connected with top connection 2; The bottom of body tube 1 is fixedly connected with lower contact 3; The left and right sides, body tube 1 middle part has left pore 7 and right pore 8 respectively; Be fixed with left backing pin case 5 and right backing pin case 6 on the body tube 1 in the left side pore 7 and right pore 8 outsides respectively, in left backing pin case 5 and right backing pin case 6, be separately installed with the backing pin device that can open and make packing plug 4 to move down, packing plug 4 is sleeved in the tube chamber of body tube 1; The lower end seat of packing plug 4 is equipped with in left backing pin case 5 bottoms and can shows the whether plug indicating device through the backing pin device of packing plug 4 on the backing pin device.Through opening the backing pin device packing plug 4 is moved down, judge through the plug indicating device whether packing plug 4 is descending, can show the downstream state of packing plug 4 effectively, effectively avoided the generation of well cementation accident.
Can according to actual needs above-mentioned cementing concrete head be done further to optimize or/and improve:
like accompanying drawing 1, shown in 2, and the backing pin device comprises left-handed pole socket 9, left-handed bull stick 10, left-handed bar ear seat 11, left ear base upper plate 12, left ear base lower plate 13, left plug backing pin 14, left jointed shaft, left stop pin 15, dextrorotation pole socket 16, dextrorotation bull stick 17, dextrorotation bar ear seat, right ear base upper plate, right ear base lower plate, right plug backing pin 18, right jointed shaft and right stop pin; The inside of left side backing pin case 5 and right backing pin case 6 has left case chamber 19 and right case chamber 20 respectively; The left-handed bar hole 21 and dextrorotation bar hole of axis along continuous straight runs arranged respectively at the top of left side backing pin case 5 and right backing pin case 6; The right-hand member in left-handed bar hole 21 is connected with the tube chamber of body tube 1 through left case chamber 19 and left pore 7, and the left end in dextrorotation bar hole is connected with the tube chamber of body tube 1 through right case chamber 20 and right pore 8; Through bolt left-handed pole socket 9 is installed on the left backing pin case 5 of 21 positions, corresponding left-handed bar hole; The left-handed block hole 22 coaxial with left-handed bar hole 21 arranged on the left-handed pole socket 9; The right-hand member of left-handed block hole 22 is connected with left-handed bar hole 21 left ends; Left-handed seat internal thread 23 is arranged on the left part inwall of left-handed block hole 22; There is external screw thread at the middle part of left-handed bull stick 10 and is installed in left-handed pole socket 9 inside through external screw thread and left-handed seat internal thread 23; The left end of left-handed bull stick 10 extend out to left-handed pole socket 9 lefts; The right-hand member of left-handed bull stick 10 extends 19 inside, left case chamber and is fixed with left-handed bar ear seat 11 through left-handed bar hole 21, and the upper and lower of left-handed bar ear seat 11 is fixed with left ear base upper plate 12 and left ear base lower plate 13 respectively, and the middle part of left ear base upper plate 12 and left ear base lower plate 13 has fraising 25 under a upper left fraising 24 and the left side respectively; The left end of left side plug backing pin 14 is fixed with the left hinged otic placode 27 that the middle part has left hinge axis hole 26; The hinged otic placode 27 in a left side is installed between left ear base upper plate 12 and the left ear base lower plate 13 through left jointed shaft, and left jointed shaft comprises the left hinge head 28 on top and the left hinge bar 29 of bottom, and the lower surface of left hinge head 28 is pressed on the upper surface of left ear base upper plate 12; Left side hinge bar 29 from top to bottom is sleeved on upper left fraising 24, left hinge axis hole 26 and a left side down in the fraising 25 successively, and there is left axostylus axostyle lockhole 30 left hinge bar 29 bottoms and is installed with left stop pin 15; Through bolt dextrorotation pole socket 16 is installed on the right backing pin case 6 of corresponding dextrorotation bar hole site; The dextrorotation block hole coaxial with dextrorotation bar hole arranged on the dextrorotation pole socket 16; The left end of dextrorotation block hole is connected with dextrorotation bar hole right-hand member; Dextrorotation seat internal thread is arranged on the right part inwall of dextrorotation block hole; There is external screw thread at the middle part of dextrorotation bull stick 17 and is installed in dextrorotation pole socket 16 inside through external screw thread and dextrorotation seat internal thread, and it is right-hand that the right-hand member of dextrorotation bull stick 17 extend out to dextrorotation pole socket 16, and the left end of dextrorotation bull stick 17 extends 20 inside, right case chamber and is fixed with dextrorotation bar ear seat through dextrorotation bar hole; The upper and lower of dextrorotation bar ear seat is fixed with right ear base upper plate and right ear base lower plate respectively; The middle part of right ear base upper plate and right ear base lower plate has upper right fraising and bottom right fraising respectively, and the right-hand member of right plug backing pin 18 is fixed with the right hinged otic placode that the middle part has right hinge axis hole, and right hinged otic placode is installed between right ear base upper plate and the right ear base lower plate through right jointed shaft; Right jointed shaft comprises the right hinge head on top and the right hinge bar of bottom; The lower surface of right hinge head is pressed on the upper surface of right ear base upper plate, and right hinge bar from top to bottom is sleeved in upper right fraising, right hinge axis hole and the bottom right fraising successively, and there is right axostylus axostyle lockhole right hinge bar bottom and is installed with right stop pin; The right-hand member of left side plug backing pin 14 over against the left end of right plug backing pin 18 and and the left end of right plug backing pin 18 between form the backing pin gap.Two backing pin devices about can opening easily and reliably with left-handed bull stick 10 and dextrorotation bull stick 17; Make left-handed bar ear seat 11 rotations 90 degree through rotating left-handed bull stick 10; Make left ear base upper plate 12 and left ear base lower plate 13 keep vertical direction, left plug backing pin 14 screws off around left hinge bar 29 through the left hinge axis hole 26 of its hinged otic placode 27 in left end left side, rotates dextrorotation bull stick 17 simultaneously and makes dextrorotation bar ear seat rotate 90 degree; Right plug backing pin 18 is screwed off around right hinge bar, and packing plug 4 can freely move down; The backing pin gap can make the left end of right-hand member and the right plug backing pin 18 of left plug backing pin 14 when screwing off, can not interfere each other and avoid stuck.
like accompanying drawing 1, shown in 3, the plug indicating device comprises indicator seat tube 40, indicator door 41, indication push rod 42 and back-moving spring 43; Indicator installation screw 44 is arranged on the left backing pin case 5 of left-handed pole socket 9 belows and be installed with indicator seat tube 40; There is indication seat chamber 45 indicator seat tube 40 inside; On the left part inwall in indication seat chamber 45 a chamber internal thread 46 is arranged, ring platform 47 in the indication seat is arranged on the right part inwall in indication seat chamber 45; There is indicating arm outer shroud platform 48 in the outside, middle part of indication push rod 42; The right side of indicating arm outer shroud platform 48 is pressed on the left side of ring platform 47 in the indication seat; There is screw thread in the outside of indicator door 41 and is fixedly mounted on indication seat chamber 45 left parts through seat chamber internal thread 46; There is indicator cover hole 49 inside of indicator door 41; Indication push rod 42 left parts are sleeved in the indicator cover hole 49 and can move left and right, the right-hand member of indication push rod 42 be positioned at left plug backing pin 14 under and the left plug backing pin 14 that can be screwed off promote to move to left, be set with back-moving spring 43 on the indication push rod 42 between indicator door 41 and the indicating arm outer shroud platform 48; The left end of back-moving spring 43 holds out against on the right side of indicator door 41, and the right-hand member of back-moving spring 43 holds out against on the left surface of indicating arm outer shroud platform 48; The left part lateral surface of indicator seat tube 40 and indicator door 41 is respectively six prismatic surfaces.The left plug backing pin 14 that indication push rod 42 can be fallen promotes to move to left; When packing plug 4 passes through left plug backing pin 14 and right plug backing pin 18; The length that the left end of indication push rod 42 stretches out indicator door 41 increases, and has directly demonstrated the state that passes through of packing plug 4.Through six prismatic surfaces installation or removal indicator seat tube 40 and indicator door 41 easily.
are like accompanying drawing 1, shown in 2; The upper and lower, left side of left-handed pole socket 9 is fixed with left-handed seat respectively and goes up block 32 under block 31 and the left-handed seat; There is the left limit screw position that the corresponding left-handed seat in the left part front side of left-handed bull stick 10 is gone up block 31, is installed with left limit pin 33 in the left limit screw; The upper and lower, right side of dextrorotation pole socket 16 is fixed with on the dextrorotation seat block under the block and dextrorotation seat respectively, and there is the right limit screw position of block on the corresponding dextrorotation seat in the right part front side of dextrorotation bull stick 17, is installed with the right limit pin in the right limit screw.Through left-handed seat go up block 31 and left-handed seat down block 32 can limit the rotational angle of left-handed bull stick 10, can limit the rotational angle of dextrorotation bull stick 17 through block under block on the dextrorotation seat and the dextrorotation seat.
are like accompanying drawing 1, shown in 2; Between left-handed bull stick 10 and the left-handed bar hole 21 left seal ring set 34 is installed; On the left part lateral surface of left side seal ring set 34 left ring set ring platform 35 is arranged, seat hole, left side groove 36 is arranged on the right part inwall of left-handed block hole 22, left-handed hole groove 37 is arranged on the left part inwall in left-handed bar hole 21; Left side seal ring set 34 right parts are sleeved on 21 inside, left-handed bar hole; The left part of left side ring set ring platform 35 is sleeved in seat hole, the left side groove 36, and the right part of left ring set ring platform 35 is sleeved in the left-handed hole groove 37, and the right side of left ring set ring platform 35 is pressed on the right side of left-handed hole groove 37; Between dextrorotation bull stick 17 and the dextrorotation bar hole right seal ring set is installed; On the right part lateral surface of right seal ring set right ring set ring platform is arranged, right seat hole groove is arranged on the left part inwall of dextrorotation block hole, dextrorotation hole groove is arranged on the right part inwall in dextrorotation bar hole; It is inner that right seal ring set left part is sleeved on dextrorotation bar hole; The right part of right ring set ring platform is sleeved in seat hole, the left side groove 36, and the left part of right ring set ring platform is sleeved in the groove of dextrorotation hole, and the left side of right ring set ring platform is pressed on the left side of dextrorotation hole groove.Can further improve between left-handed bull stick 10 and the left-handed bar hole 21 and the sealing performance between dextrorotation bull stick 17 and the dextrorotation bar hole through left seal ring set 34 and right seal ring set; Left side seal ring set 34 is preferably copper sheathing with right seal ring set, can prolong its application life.
are like accompanying drawing 1, shown in 2; Left ring set seal groove 38 is arranged and be equipped with on the right part lateral surface of left side seal ring set 34 to make the left ring set sealing ring that keeps sealing between left seal ring set 34 outsides and left-handed bar hole 21 inwalls, on left-handed bull stick 10 lateral surfaces of corresponding left seal ring set 34 positions left-handed rod seal groove 39 is arranged and be equipped with to make the left-handed rod seal circle that keeps sealing between left-handed bull stick 10 outsides and left seal ring set 34 inwalls; On the left part lateral surface of right seal ring set right ring set seal groove is arranged and be equipped with to make the right ring set sealing ring that keeps sealing between the right seal ring set outside and the dextrorotation bar hole inwall, on dextrorotation bull stick 17 lateral surfaces of corresponding right seal ring set position dextrorotation rod seal groove is arranged and be equipped with to make the dextrorotation rod seal circle that keeps sealing between dextrorotation bull stick 17 outsides and the right seal ring set inwall.Can further improve the sealing performance of junction through left ring set sealing ring, left-handed rod seal circle, right ring set sealing ring and dextrorotation rod seal circle.
have the indicating arm seal groove 50 that is no less than and are installed with to make the indicating arm sealing ring that keeps sealing between indicating arm outer shroud platform 48 outsides and indication seat chamber 45 inwalls like accompanying drawing 1, shown in 3 on the indicating arm outer shroud platform 48.Leak of liquid can not take place in its lateral surface when the indicating arm sealing ring can guarantee to indicate push rod 42 move left and right.
above technical characterictic has constituted most preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it has stronger compliance and best implementation result, can increase and decrease non-essential technical characterictic according to actual needs, satisfies the demand of different situations.
The use of
most preferred embodiment of the present invention: at first; The joint of perfusion mud is installed on sleeve pipe top; The present invention is installed in this joint top, through this joint perfusion mud, during for slurry; The user is through manually pulling left limit pin 33 and right limit pin downwards, touches left-handed seat block under block 32 and the dextrorotation seat down respectively until left limit pin 33 and right limit pin; Secondly; Shown in accompanying drawing 4, left limit pin 33 drives left-handed bar ear seat 11 rotations 90 degree through left-handed bull stick 10, and left plug backing pin 14 can freely be screwed off around left hinge bar 29; The right limit pin drives dextrorotation bar ear seat through dextrorotation bull stick 17 and rotates 90 degree; Right plug backing pin 18 can freely be screwed off around right hinge bar, and left plug backing pin 14 is removed the locking to packing plug 4 with right plug backing pin 18 this moments, promotes packing plug 4 for slurries and moves down; Then; Shown in accompanying drawing 5; The left plug backing pin 14 and the right plug backing pin 18 that screw off lay respectively at left case chamber 19 and 20 inside, right case chamber; The right part downside of the left plug backing pin 14 after screwing off promotes to indicate push rod 42 left ends simultaneously, and the elastic force that indication push rod 42 overcomes back-moving spring 43 moves to left gradually, makes the indication push rod 42 that extend out to indicator door 41 lefts elongated gradually; At last, the user can confirm according to the left end extension elongation of indication push rod 42 is whether elongated whether packing plug 4 is normally descending.
Claims (10)
1. a cementing concrete head is characterized in that comprising body tube, top connection, lower contact, packing plug, left backing pin case, right backing pin case, backing pin device and plug indicating device; The top of body tube is fixedly connected with top connection; The bottom of body tube is fixedly connected with lower contact; The left and right sides, body tube middle part has left pore and right pore respectively; Be fixed with left backing pin case and right backing pin case respectively on the body tube in the left side pore and the right pore outside, in left backing pin case and right backing pin case, be separately installed with the backing pin device that can open and make the packing plug to move down, the packing plug is sleeved in the tube chamber of body tube; The lower end seat of packing plug is equipped with in left backing pin case bottom and can shows the whether plug indicating device through the backing pin device of packing plug on the backing pin device.
2. cementing concrete head according to claim 1 is characterized in that the backing pin device comprises left-handed pole socket, left-handed bull stick, left-handed bar ear seat, left ear base upper plate, left ear base lower plate, left plug backing pin, left jointed shaft, left stop pin, dextrorotation pole socket, dextrorotation bull stick, dextrorotation bar ear seat, right ear base upper plate, right ear base lower plate, right plug backing pin, right jointed shaft and right stop pin; The inside of left side backing pin case and right backing pin case has left case chamber and right case chamber respectively; The left-handed bar hole and the dextrorotation bar hole of axis along continuous straight runs arranged respectively at the top of left side backing pin case and right backing pin case; The right-hand member in left-handed bar hole is connected with the tube chamber of body tube through left case chamber and left pore, and the left end in dextrorotation bar hole is connected with the tube chamber of body tube through right case chamber and right pore; Through bolt left-handed pole socket is installed on the left backing pin case of corresponding left-handed bar hole site; The left-handed block hole coaxial with left-handed bar hole arranged on the left-handed pole socket; The right-hand member of left-handed block hole is connected with left-handed bar hole left end; Left-handed seat internal thread is arranged on the left part inwall of left-handed block hole; There is external screw thread at the middle part of left-handed bull stick and is installed in left-handed pole socket through external screw thread and left-handed seat internal thread inner, and the left end of left-handed bull stick extend out to left-handed pole socket left, and the right-hand member of left-handed bull stick extends inside, left case chamber and is fixed with left-handed bar ear seat through left-handed bar hole; The upper and lower of left-handed bar ear seat is fixed with left ear base upper plate and left ear base lower plate respectively; The middle part of left ear base upper plate and left ear base lower plate has upper left fraising and left side fraising down respectively, and the left end of left plug backing pin is fixed with the left hinged otic placode that the middle part has left hinge axis hole, and left hinged otic placode is installed between left ear base upper plate and the left ear base lower plate through left jointed shaft; Left side jointed shaft comprises the left hinge head on top and the left hinge bar of bottom; The lower surface of left side hinge head is pressed on the upper surface of left ear base upper plate, and in left hinge bar from top to bottom was sleeved on successively and reams under upper left fraising, left hinge axis hole and the left side, there was left axostylus axostyle lockhole left hinge bar bottom and is installed with left stop pin; Through bolt the dextrorotation pole socket is installed on the right backing pin case of corresponding dextrorotation bar hole site; The dextrorotation block hole coaxial with dextrorotation bar hole arranged on the dextrorotation pole socket; The left end of dextrorotation block hole is connected with dextrorotation bar hole right-hand member; Dextrorotation seat internal thread is arranged on the right part inwall of dextrorotation block hole; There is external screw thread at the middle part of dextrorotation bull stick and is installed in the dextrorotation pole socket through external screw thread and dextrorotation seat internal thread inner, and it is right-hand that the right-hand member of dextrorotation bull stick extend out to the dextrorotation pole socket, and the left end of dextrorotation bull stick extends inside, right case chamber and is fixed with dextrorotation bar ear seat through dextrorotation bar hole; The upper and lower of dextrorotation bar ear seat is fixed with right ear base upper plate and right ear base lower plate respectively; The middle part of right ear base upper plate and right ear base lower plate has upper right fraising and bottom right fraising respectively, and the right-hand member of right plug backing pin is fixed with the right hinged otic placode that the middle part has right hinge axis hole, and right hinged otic placode is installed between right ear base upper plate and the right ear base lower plate through right jointed shaft; Right jointed shaft comprises the right hinge head on top and the right hinge bar of bottom; The lower surface of right hinge head is pressed on the upper surface of right ear base upper plate, and right hinge bar from top to bottom is sleeved in upper right fraising, right hinge axis hole and the bottom right fraising successively, and there is right axostylus axostyle lockhole right hinge bar bottom and is installed with right stop pin; The right-hand member of left side plug backing pin over against the left end of right plug backing pin and and the left end of right plug backing pin between form the backing pin gap.
3. cementing concrete head according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the plug indicating device comprises indicator seat tube, indicator door, indication push rod and back-moving spring; Have indicator that screw is installed on the left backing pin case of left-handed pole socket below and be installed with indicator seat tube, there is an indication seat chamber indicator seat tube inside, on the left part inwall in indication seat chamber a chamber internal thread is arranged, and a ring platform in the indication seat is arranged on the right part inwall in indication seat chamber; There is indicating arm outer shroud platform in the outside, middle part of indication push rod; The right side of indicating arm outer shroud platform is pressed on the left side of ring platform in the indication seat; There is screw thread in the outside of indicator door and is fixedly mounted on indication seat chamber left part through seat chamber internal thread; There is the indicator cover hole inside of indicator door; Indication push rod left part is sleeved in indicator cover the hole in and can move left and right, the right-hand member of indication push rod be positioned at left plug backing pin under and the left plug backing pin promotion that can be screwed off move to left, be set with back-moving spring on the indication push rod between indicator door and the indicating arm outer shroud platform; The left end of back-moving spring holds out against on the right side of indicator door, and the right-hand member of back-moving spring holds out against on the left surface of indicating arm outer shroud platform; The left part lateral surface of indicator seat tube and indicator door is respectively six prismatic surfaces.
4. cementing concrete head according to claim 1 and 2; The upper and lower, left side that it is characterized in that left-handed pole socket is fixed with block under last block of left-handed seat and the left-handed seat respectively; There is the left limit screw position that the corresponding left-handed seat in the left part front side of left-handed bull stick is gone up block, is installed with the left limit pin in the left limit screw; The upper and lower, right side of dextrorotation pole socket is fixed with on the dextrorotation seat block under the block and dextrorotation seat respectively, and there is the right limit screw position of block on the corresponding dextrorotation seat in the right part front side of dextrorotation bull stick, is installed with the right limit pin in the right limit screw.
5. cementing concrete head according to claim 3; The upper and lower, left side that it is characterized in that left-handed pole socket is fixed with block under last block of left-handed seat and the left-handed seat respectively; There is the left limit screw position that the corresponding left-handed seat in the left part front side of left-handed bull stick is gone up block, is installed with the left limit pin in the left limit screw; The upper and lower, right side of dextrorotation pole socket is fixed with on the dextrorotation seat block under the block and dextrorotation seat respectively, and there is the right limit screw position of block on the corresponding dextrorotation seat in the right part front side of dextrorotation bull stick, is installed with the right limit pin in the right limit screw.
6. cementing concrete head according to claim 2; It is characterized in that between left-handed bull stick and the left-handed bar hole left seal ring set being installed; On the left part lateral surface of left side seal ring set left ring set ring platform is arranged, seat hole, left side groove is arranged on the right part inwall of left-handed block hole, left-handed hole groove is arranged on the left part inwall in left-handed bar hole; It is inner that left side seal ring set right part is sleeved on left-handed bar hole; The left part of left side ring set ring platform is sleeved in the groove of seat hole, a left side, and the right part of left ring set ring platform is sleeved in the groove of left-handed hole, and the right side of left ring set ring platform is pressed on the right side of left-handed hole groove; Between dextrorotation bull stick and the dextrorotation bar hole right seal ring set is installed; On the right part lateral surface of right seal ring set right ring set ring platform is arranged, right seat hole groove is arranged on the left part inwall of dextrorotation block hole, dextrorotation hole groove is arranged on the right part inwall in dextrorotation bar hole; It is inner that right seal ring set left part is sleeved on dextrorotation bar hole; The right part of right ring set ring platform is sleeved in the groove of seat hole, a left side, and the left part of right ring set ring platform is sleeved in the groove of dextrorotation hole, and the left side of right ring set ring platform is pressed on the left side of dextrorotation hole groove.
7. cementing concrete head according to claim 3; It is characterized in that between left-handed bull stick and the left-handed bar hole left seal ring set being installed; On the left part lateral surface of left side seal ring set left ring set ring platform is arranged, seat hole, left side groove is arranged on the right part inwall of left-handed block hole, left-handed hole groove is arranged on the left part inwall in left-handed bar hole; It is inner that left side seal ring set right part is sleeved on left-handed bar hole; The left part of left side ring set ring platform is sleeved in the groove of seat hole, a left side, and the right part of left ring set ring platform is sleeved in the groove of left-handed hole, and the right side of left ring set ring platform is pressed on the right side of left-handed hole groove; Between dextrorotation bull stick and the dextrorotation bar hole right seal ring set is installed; On the right part lateral surface of right seal ring set right ring set ring platform is arranged, right seat hole groove is arranged on the left part inwall of dextrorotation block hole, dextrorotation hole groove is arranged on the right part inwall in dextrorotation bar hole; It is inner that right seal ring set left part is sleeved on dextrorotation bar hole; The right part of right ring set ring platform is sleeved in the groove of seat hole, a left side, and the left part of right ring set ring platform is sleeved in the groove of dextrorotation hole, and the left side of right ring set ring platform is pressed on the left side of dextrorotation hole groove.
8. cementing concrete head according to claim 5; It is characterized in that between left-handed bull stick and the left-handed bar hole left seal ring set being installed; On the left part lateral surface of left side seal ring set left ring set ring platform is arranged, seat hole, left side groove is arranged on the right part inwall of left-handed block hole, left-handed hole groove is arranged on the left part inwall in left-handed bar hole; It is inner that left side seal ring set right part is sleeved on left-handed bar hole; The left part of left side ring set ring platform is sleeved in the groove of seat hole, a left side, and the right part of left ring set ring platform is sleeved in the groove of left-handed hole, and the right side of left ring set ring platform is pressed on the right side of left-handed hole groove; Between dextrorotation bull stick and the dextrorotation bar hole right seal ring set is installed; On the right part lateral surface of right seal ring set right ring set ring platform is arranged, right seat hole groove is arranged on the left part inwall of dextrorotation block hole, dextrorotation hole groove is arranged on the right part inwall in dextrorotation bar hole; It is inner that right seal ring set left part is sleeved on dextrorotation bar hole; The right part of right ring set ring platform is sleeved in the groove of seat hole, a left side, and the left part of right ring set ring platform is sleeved in the groove of dextrorotation hole, and the left side of right ring set ring platform is pressed on the left side of dextrorotation hole groove.
9. based on the described cementing concrete head of claim 8; It is characterized in that on the right part lateral surface of left seal ring set left ring set seal groove being arranged and be equipped with to make the left ring set sealing ring that keeps sealing between the left seal ring set outside and the left-handed bar hole inwall, left-handed rod seal groove is arranged on the left-handed bull stick lateral surface of corresponding left seal ring set position and be equipped with to make the left-handed rod seal circle that maintenance seals between the left-handed bull stick outside and the left seal ring set inwall; On the left part lateral surface of right seal ring set right ring set seal groove is arranged and be equipped with to make the right ring set sealing ring that keeps sealing between the right seal ring set outside and the dextrorotation bar hole inwall, on the dextrorotation bull stick lateral surface of corresponding right seal ring set position dextrorotation rod seal groove is arranged and be equipped with to make the dextrorotation rod seal circle that keeps sealing between the dextrorotation bull stick outside and the right seal ring set inwall.
10. cementing concrete head according to claim 9 is characterized in that the indicating arm seal groove that is no less than is arranged on the indicating arm outer shroud platform and is installed with making the indicating arm sealing ring that keeps sealing between the indicating arm outer shroud platform outside and the indication seat cavity wall.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110331726.XA CN102373898B (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2011-10-27 | Well cementing head |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110331726.XA CN102373898B (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2011-10-27 | Well cementing head |
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| CN102373898A true CN102373898A (en) | 2012-03-14 |
| CN102373898B CN102373898B (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104295265A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-21 | 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 | Easy-opening cementing head with indication function |
| CN104395551A (en) * | 2012-04-29 | 2015-03-04 | 贝克休斯公司 | Quick connect coupling for cementing operations and the like |
| CN105350941A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-24 | 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 | Push rod type indicating device and rubber plug falling indication cementing head |
| CN112253043A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-01-22 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | High-pressure well cementing cement head |
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| CN112253043A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-01-22 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | High-pressure well cementing cement head |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102373898B (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191008 Address after: No. 6, liupukang, Xicheng District, Beijing 100120 Co-patentee after: CNPC Xibu Drilling Engineering Company Limited Patentee after: PetroChina Natural Gas Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 834009 cementing fracture engineering company, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Karamay Patentee before: CNPC Xibu Drilling Engineering Company Limited |