CN102370629B - Entecavir liquid capsule and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Entecavir liquid capsule and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102370629B
CN102370629B CN201010253995.4A CN201010253995A CN102370629B CN 102370629 B CN102370629 B CN 102370629B CN 201010253995 A CN201010253995 A CN 201010253995A CN 102370629 B CN102370629 B CN 102370629B
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entecavir
capsule
preparation
content
liquid capsule
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CN102370629A (en
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范敏华
刘海
刘华
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Hainan Poly Pharm Co ltd
Zhejiang Poly Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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HAINAN PULIN PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
ZHEJIANG POLY PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
HANGZHOU SAILI MEDICINE INST CO Ltd
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Application filed by HAINAN PULIN PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd, ZHEJIANG POLY PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd, HANGZHOU SAILI MEDICINE INST CO Ltd filed Critical HAINAN PULIN PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
Priority to CN201010253995.4A priority Critical patent/CN102370629B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a medicinal preparation for treating hepatitis B, and especially relates to an entecavir liquid capsule and a preparation method thereof. Content of the entecavir liquid capsule comprises an entecavir raw material and accessories; the content is packaged in a hard capsule casing, and includes 0.02-2.0wt% of entecavir and 98-99.98wt% of accessories. The entecavir liquid capsule of the invention solves a homogeneity problem of main drug content in an entecavir low dosage preparation, and a problem of demanded simultaneous operations of copying, rubber processing and content wrapping of an existing soft capsule preparation technology, and problems of high moisture and high oxygen transmissivity, disadvantage for medicine storage and susceptibility to dehydration and ageing of the soft capsule, and difficulty in disintegrating and dissolving of a final product. Provided is an entecavir liquid capsule with good homogeneity, simple preparing process, high dissolution and high bioavailability.

Description

Entecavir liquid capsule and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pharmaceutical preparation for the treatment of hepatitis B, particularly relate to a kind of entecavir liquid capsule and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Entecavir is a kind of guanosine acid-like substance with anti-HBV effect, inhibited to B virus polymerase lymerase.It can become the activated triphosphate of tool by phosphorylation, and this triphosphate is 15 hours in the intracellular half-life, and it is more lasting to act on.Be mainly used in treatment adult clinically to continue to increase with serum transaminase with virus replication is active, or be organized as the chronic hepatitis B of activeness pathological changes.
The preparation that Entecavir uses clinically, domestic have conventional tablet, dispersible tablet and conventional capsule, has conventional tablet and oral liquid abroad.Because the specification of all kinds of preparation of Entecavir is very little, the specification of single dose is only 0.5 or 1mg.Therefore in various dosage form, active constituent content is difficult to keep constant (the States Pharmacopoeia specifications detection level uniformity) in single dose, for the preparation of existing low specification ordinary preparation (granule before tabletting or fill capsule).Many employings equal increments method mixes, and this method complex operation in actual production, effect is also not fully up to expectations.Entecavir dispersible tablet disclosed in Chinese patent CN1732944A, have employed conventional equal increments method, and the homogeneity problem of its content is not resolved.
Entecavir crude drug belongs to the material being slightly soluble in water, poorly water-soluble, and in common tablet or capsule, stripping is comparatively slow, and bioavailability is low.
Domestic patent 200510097962.4 discloses the preparation method of entecavir soft capsule.Soft capsule is a kind of novel form, can be encapsulated in glued membrane by pressure injections such as grease, drug solution or drug suspension pastel, form the seal capsule that size shape is different.The bioavailability of soft capsule is high, but the key issue of soft capsule is preparation process copies, and rubber process and content wrap up and must carry out simultaneously; In addition the moisture of soft capsule and oxygen permeability higher, be unfavorable for the storage of medicine, the easy dehydration of rubber is aging, final products not easy disintegrating stripping.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of content is even, bioavailability is high, stripping is qualified, the simple entecavir liquid capsule of preparation technology.
Another object of the present invention is to the preparation method that a kind of entecavir liquid capsule is provided.
In order to solve Problems existing in background technology, realize foregoing invention object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Entecavir liquid capsule, content comprises Entecavir stock and adjunct, and content is packaged in hard capsule case, and the percentage by weight that Entecavir accounts for content is 0.02% ~ 2.0%, and it is 98% ~ 99.98% that adjuvant accounts for content kind percentage ratio.
Described hard capsule case is gelatine capsule, hypromellose cellulose capsule, alginates capsule.
Described adjuvant comprises substrate, wetting agent, solubilizing agent, PH regulator.
Described substrate is water-soluble base or oil-soluble substrate.
Described water-soluble base is Macrogol 200, Liquid Macrogol, PEG400, Macrogol 600.
Described oil-soluble substrate is edible oil, Oleum Ricini, cod-liver oil.
Described PH regulator is one or more mixing in hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, and the use amount of PH regulator is adjusted to 4 ~ 6 for making capsule 's content PH.
Described solubilizing agent is one or more mixing in polyvidone, Tween 80, sodium lauryl sulphate, lecithin.
Prepare 1000, adopt following formula: Entecavir 1.0g, PEG400 256.0g, glycerol 40.0g, polyvidone k32 2.0g, Tween 80 1.0g, hydrochloric acid regulates pH value to be 5 in right amount.
The invention also discloses a kind of preparation method of entecavir liquid capsule, first solubilizing agent is added by after substrate heating in water bath, after stirring, add Entecavir raw material, stirring and dissolving, add wetting agent, pH value to 4 ~ 6 are regulated with PH regulator after stirring, be cooled to room temperature, then fill is in hard capsule case, seals and get final product.
Entecavir liquid capsule of the present invention solves the uniform content sex chromosome mosaicism of principal agent composition in Entecavir low dose formulation in background technology, and the preparation process that existing soft capsule exists copies, and rubber process and content wrap up and must carry out simultaneously; In addition the moisture of soft capsule and oxygen permeability higher, be unfavorable for the storage of medicine, the easy dehydration of rubber is aging, and final products are the problem such as easy disintegrating stripping not.Provide the entecavir liquid capsule that a kind of medicine homogeneity is good, preparation process is simple, dissolution is high, bioavailability is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1: prepare 1000 entecavir liquid capsules
Prescription: Entecavir 1.0g PEG400 256.0g
Glycerol 40.0g polyvidone k32 2.0g
Tween 80 1.0g hydrochloric acid is appropriate
Preparation technology: by PEG400 heating in water bath to 50 DEG C, add 30 POVIDONE K 30 BP/USP 32, after stirring, add Entecavir and Tween 80 stirring and dissolving, add glycerol, after stirring, regulate pH value to be 5 with hydrochloric acid, be cooled to room temperature, fill, in hard capsule case, with 20% aqueous gelatin solution sealing, to obtain final product.
The entecavir liquid capsule that the present embodiment obtains, Entecavir content is even, stable, solve the problem of the content uniformity of Entecavir low dose formulation in background technology, and adopt hard capsule case parcel, overcome in entecavir soft capsule, the rubber of capsule shells is easily aging, the problems such as content poor stability.
Embodiment 2: prepare 1000 entecavir tablets.
Prescription: Entecavir 1.0g lactose 70g
Microcrystalline Cellulose 10 150g starch 60g
Polyvidone k29 0.5g Tween 80 0.2g
Magnesium stearate 1.0g
Preparation technology: mix with microcrystalline Cellulose, starch again after Entecavir is mixed with lactose equal increments method, obtain mixture; Tween 80, as binding agent, is dissolved in binding agent by the PVP aqueous solution of configuration 3%; Binding agent is joined wet granular processed in said mixture, add additional adjuvant tabletting after oven dry and obtain entecavir tablets.
Embodiment 3: prepare 1000 entecavir soft capsules
Prescription: Entecavir 1.0g PEG400 190g
Propylene glycol 0.5g
According to the preparation technology of soft capsule, prepare entecavir soft capsule.
Embodiment 4: the product uniformity compares
By Content uniformity test in the annex of Chinese Pharmacopoeia, check the uniformity of dosage units of the entecavir liquid capsule of preparation in embodiment 1,2,3, Entecavir tablet and entecavir soft capsule, result is as follows:
Dosage form A+1.80S(≤15.0)
Embodiment 1 liquid capsule 2.6
Embodiment 2 tablet 18.8
Embodiment 3 soft capsule 5.4
Be prepared into liquid capsule or soft capsule as seen from the above table, formulation content is even.
Embodiment 5: by dissolution test method first method in the annex of Chinese Pharmacopoeia, adopt simulated gastric fluid as medium, rotating speed selects 75rpm, and dielectric capacity is 900ml, and check the stripping of the liquid capsule of preparation in embodiment 1,2,3, tablet and soft capsule, result is as follows:
Embodiment 10 minutes 20 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 60 minutes
Embodiment 1 52% 76% 89% 96% 99%
Embodiment 2 22% 35% 59% 85% 91%
Embodiment 3 48% 69% 88% 95% 97%
The dissolution of entecavir liquid capsule prepared by result display embodiment 1 is best.
Transfer accelerated test in 40 DEG C of conditions, the dissolution of embodiment 1,2,3 is compared as follows:
Embodiment 0 month January February March June
Embodiment 1 96% 95% 93% 95% 95%
Embodiment 2 85% 86% 83% 83% 81%
Embodiment 3 95% 93% 89% 94% 75%
Result shows, entecavir liquid capsule steady quality prepared by embodiment 1.

Claims (1)

1. entecavir liquid capsule, is characterized in that preparation 1000 entecavir liquid capsules adopt following material: Entecavir 1.0g PEG400 256.0g
Glycerol 40.0g polyvidone k32 2.0g
Tween 80 1.0g hydrochloric acid is appropriate
And adopt following preparation method to prepare:
By PEG400 heating in water bath to 50 DEG C, add 30 POVIDONE K 30 BP/USP 32, after stirring, add Entecavir and Tween 80 stirring and dissolving, add glycerol, be 5 with salt acid for adjusting pH value after stirring, be cooled to room temperature, fill, in hard capsule case, with 20% aqueous gelatin solution sealing, to obtain final product.
CN201010253995.4A 2010-08-13 2010-08-13 Entecavir liquid capsule and preparation method thereof Active CN102370629B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104083374A (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-10-08 石家庄创建医药科技有限公司 Entecavir oral liquid composition
WO2023076878A1 (en) * 2021-10-26 2023-05-04 Emphascience Inc. Ready-to-dilute formulation

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1732943A (en) * 2005-09-02 2006-02-15 北京阜康仁生物制药科技有限公司 Entecavir soft capsule and its preparation method
CN101703489A (en) * 2009-11-10 2010-05-12 金三九 Entecavir soft capsule

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1732943A (en) * 2005-09-02 2006-02-15 北京阜康仁生物制药科技有限公司 Entecavir soft capsule and its preparation method
CN101703489A (en) * 2009-11-10 2010-05-12 金三九 Entecavir soft capsule

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
液体灌装硬胶囊技术的研究概况;沈航孝 等;《中国医药工业杂志》;20051231;第36卷(第6期);377-381 *

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Address after: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province Binjiang District 310052 shore road 1180 China Science and Technology Park 2 Building 4 floor West

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Address after: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province Binjiang District 310052 shore road 1180 China Science and Technology Park 2 Building 4 floor West

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Patentee after: HAINAN POLY PHARM. Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: ZHEJIANG POLY PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd.

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