CN102367917A

CN102367917A - Alternative-current input two-end light emitting diode (LED) straight-tube fluorescent lamp

Info

Publication number: CN102367917A
Application number: CN2011102754601A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李建明; 狄留霞
Original assignee: Jiangsu Xintian Electronic Science & Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Xintian Electronic Science & Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2011-09-16
Filing date: 2011-09-16
Publication date: 2012-03-07

Abstract

The invention relates to an alternative-current input two-end light emitting diode (LED) straight tube fluorescent lamp, which comprises LED luminous devices and a lamp tube, wherein a fluorescent powder coat is smeared on the inner wall of the lamp tube, the LED luminous devices are installed on two ends of the lamp tube, peak wavelength of a spectrum of optical lines emitted by each LED luminous device is 320nm to 480nm, since the LED luminous devices capable of emitting blue-violet light are installed on the two ends of the lamp tube, the peak wavelength of the spectrum is 320nm to 480nm, the fluorescent power coat is arranged on the inner wall of the lamp tube, and after the blue-violet light emitted by the LED luminous devices is radiated onto the fluorescent powder coat on the inner wall of the lamp tube, the fluorescent powder coat can be actuated to emit light continuously. Due to the adoption of the alternative-current input two-end LED straight-tube fluorescent lamp, not only are mercury particles which pollute the environment not used, but also the lamp tube is free from being vacuum pumped. The alternative-current input two-end LED straight-tube fluorescent lamp not only has the advantages of the LED lamp such as energy conservation, environmental protection and long service life, but also has the characteristics of a fluorescent lamp such as large luminous flux and high unit power lumen, and not only can save energy, but also can protect the environment.

Description

Exchange input both-end LED straight tube fluorescent lamp

Technical field

The present invention relates to straight tube fluorescent lamp, relate in particular to the LED straight tube fluorescent lamp.

Background technology

Along with improving constantly of LED lighting engineering and production technology; The field of employment of LED is more and more wideer; Extend to reading lighting and common normal lighting field from original home decoration illumination; Since the advantage that the LED light fixture has energy-saving and environmental protection, long service life etc. to generally acknowledge, alternative traditional fluorescent lamp, Metal halogen lamp and conventional electricity-saving lamp.Conventional straight tube fluorescent lamp two ends all are provided with the civil power electrode, and straight tube fluorescent lamp leans between electrode that electric ballast and starter make lamp tube ends and the mercury grain and produces high-speed electron flow, relies on the fluorescent coating of high-speed electron flow activation tube inner wall luminous; All there are electrode and filament in this conventional fluorescent lamps two ends; Starting current is bigger, and voltage is very high, and filament is short service life; The light decay of fluorescent coating is than very fast; The bulk life time of fluorescent lamp has only 6～12 months usually, and when fluorescent lamp was scrapped, the mercury grain in it then polluted the environment.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of interchange input both-end LED straight tube fluorescent lamp, the blue-violet light that its utilizes the LED luminescent device that can send royal purple light to send activates fluoresent coating on the tube inner wall, makes fluoresent coating luminous; Thereby make fluorescent tube continue luminous lighting, this fluorescent tube neither need use the mercury grain, need not in the fluorescent tube to vacuumize; And starting current is little, and voltage is steady, and fluoresent coating only receives the irradiation of royal purple light on the tube inner wall; Can not receive the impact of high voltage, big electric current, light decay is slow, and the bulk life time of fluorescent lamp reaches 6～10 years; When fluorescent lamp is scrapped, do not pollute the environment.

The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:

A kind of interchange input both-end LED straight tube fluorescent lamp; It is characterized in that: comprise LED photophore and fluorescent tube; Inwall at fluorescent tube scribbles fluorescent coating, and the LED photophore is installed in the two ends of fluorescent tube, and the peak wavelength of the spectrum of said LED light that photophore sends is 320nm～480nm.

Further, said LED photophore is that alternating current is imported, and it comprises lamp socket, electrode, built-in ballasts, radiator, circuit board and LED lamp pearl; Wherein, the peak wavelength of the spectrum of LED lamp light that pearl sends is 320nm～480nm, passes lamp socket electrode insulation and is electrically connected with built-in ballasts; The direct current output of built-in ballasts is electrically connected with LED lamp pearl; All LED lamp pearls are installed on the front of circuit board, and are connected as a single entity through preinstalled circuit on the circuit board, and radiator is fitted in the back side of circuit board; Radiator is installed in the lamp socket, and closely contacts with lamp socket.

Further, radiator and lamp socket are connected as a single entity.

Further, between back of circuit board and radiator, be provided with heat conductive silica gel, circuit board is fixedly connected with radiator.

Further, lamp tube ends is inserted in the connection endoporus of lamp socket.

Further, be provided with tack coat between the endoporus in lamp tube ends and being connected of lamp socket.

Further, the material of radiator and lamp socket is red copper, copper alloy, aluminum or aluminum alloy.

Owing to the LED photophore that can send royal purple light all has been installed at the two ends of fluorescent tube; On the inwall of fluorescent tube, be provided with fluorescent coating; After royal purple illumination that LED photophore 1 sends is mapped to the fluorescent coating on the tube inner wall, just can the activated phosphor coating make it to continue luminous.Because principle of luminosity of the present invention is different with the principle of luminosity of fluorescent lamp in the prior art; It is that the fluorescent coating that relies on the LED photophore to send on the royal purple illumination shot-light inside pipe wall comes luminogen; In activating luminescence process, do not have the impact of high-speed electron flow, so the light decay speed of fluorescent coating is very slow, simultaneously to fluorescent coating; The inner chamber of fluorescent tube also need not vacuumize; Both the split package assembly can be adopted between fluorescent tube and the LED photophore, after the arbitrary damage in fluorescent tube and the LED photophore, the substitute mode place under repair can be passed through.Also can adopt fixed connection structure between fluorescent tube and the LED photophore, increase user's selectivity, the undulating value of LED photophore voltage and current in the open and close process is less simultaneously, and is suitable when opening with closure with common incandescent lamp bulb.The effect of built-in ballasts only is to convert electric main to direct current, for LED lamp pearl provides direct current.Both used in the present invention less than the mercury grain that pollutes the environment, fluorescent tube does not vacuumize again, and it had both had the energy-saving and environmental protection of LED light fixture, the advantage of long service life; It is big to have the fluorescent light flux again, and the characteristics that the unit power lumen is high are through testing oneself; The amount of lumens that the present invention is every watt is at 80～115 lumens; And the amount of lumens of every watt of conventional fluorescent lamps is about 60 lumens, and the brightness that the present invention is 14 watts is equivalent to 36 watts conventional fluorescent lamps, and energy-saving efficiency reaches 50%～60%; Can reach 6～80,000 hours service life, not only energy-conservation but also environmental protection.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of LED photophore among Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the another kind of structural representation of LED photophore among Fig. 1,

Wherein, radiator and lamp socket are connected as a single entity;

Among the figure: the 1-LED photophore; The 2-fluorescent tube; The 3-fluorescent coating;

The 11-lamp socket; The 12-electrode; The 13-built-in ballasts; The 14-radiator; The 15-circuit board; 16-LED lamp pearl; The 17-heat conductive silica gel; The 18-tack coat.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the description of drawings specific embodiment of the present invention:

Embodiment 1: Fig. 1 is a kind of ac-input type both-end LED straight tube fluorescent lamp, it by two can only send royal purple light LED photophore 1 form with fluorescent tube 2, scribble fluorescent coating 3 at the inwall of fluorescent tube 2; Two LED photophores 1 are installed in the two ends of fluorescent tube 2; Said LED photophore 1 is as shown in Figure 2, and it is made up of lamp socket 11, electrode 12, built-in ballasts 13, radiator 14, circuit board 15 and the LED lamp pearl 16 that can send royal purple light, wherein; The peak wavelength that 16 on LED lamp pearl sends the spectrum of light is 320nm～480nm; Electrode 12 passes lamp socket 11 with insulating and is electrically connected with built-in ballasts 13, and the direct current output of built-in ballasts 13 is electrically connected with LED lamp pearl 16, and all LED lamp pearls 16 are installed on the front of circuit board 15; And be connected as a single entity through preinstalled circuit on the circuit board 15; The back side of circuit board 15 is fixed on the radiator 14, between the back side of circuit board 15 and radiator 14, is provided with heat conductive silica gel 17, and radiator 14 is installed in the lamp socket 11; And closely contact with lamp socket 11, the two ends of fluorescent tube 2 are inserted in the endoporus of lamp socket 11.

In this example, be provided with radiator structure, for example set up fin in the appearance of lamp socket 11.

In this example, radiator 14 can be connected as a single entity with lamp socket 11, and is as shown in Figure 3, and radiator 14 is an aluminum or aluminum alloy with the material of lamp socket 11.

In this example, fluorescent tube 2 two ends can be fixed in the endoporus of lamp socket 11 through tack coat 18.

Embodiment of the present invention is a lot, all etc. the function replacing structure, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. one kind exchanges input both-end LED straight tube fluorescent lamp; It is characterized in that: comprise LED photophore (1) and fluorescent tube (2); Inwall at fluorescent tube (2) scribbles fluorescent coating (3); LED photophore (1) is installed in the two ends of fluorescent tube (2), and the peak wavelength of the spectrum of said LED photophore (1) light that sends is 320nm～480nm.

2. according to the said interchange input of claim 1 both-end LED straight tube fluorescent lamp; It is characterized in that: said LED photophore (1) comprises lamp socket (11), electrode (12), built-in ballasts (13), radiator (14), circuit board (15) and the LED lamp pearl (16) that can send royal purple light; Wherein, the peak wavelength of the spectrum of LED lamp pearl (16) light that sends is 320nm～480nm, and electrode (12) passes lamp socket (11) with insulating and is electrically connected with built-in ballasts (13); The direct current output of built-in ballasts (13) is electrically connected with LED lamp pearl (16); All LED lamp pearls (16) are installed on the front of circuit board (15), and are connected as a single entity through the upward preset circuit of circuit board (15), and radiator (14) is fitted in the back side of circuit board (15); Radiator (14) is installed in the lamp socket (11), and closely contacts with lamp socket (11).

3. according to the said interchange input of claim 2 both-end LED straight tube fluorescent lamp, it is characterized in that: radiator (14) is connected as a single entity with lamp socket (11).

4. according to the said interchange input of claim 2 both-end LED straight tube fluorescent lamp, it is characterized in that: between circuit board (15) back side that LED lamp pearl (16) is housed and radiator (14), be provided with heat conductive silica gel (17), circuit board (15) is fixedly connected with radiator (14).

5. according to the said interchange input of claim 1 both-end LED straight tube fluorescent lamp, it is characterized in that: fluorescent tube (2) two ends are inserted in the connection endoporus of lamp socket (11).

6. according to the said interchange input of claim 2 both-end LED straight tube fluorescent lamp, it is characterized in that: fluorescent tube (2) two ends are inserted in the connection endoporus of lamp socket (11).

7. according to the said interchange input of claim 1 both-end LED straight tube fluorescent lamp, it is characterized in that: be provided with tack coat (18) between the endoporus in fluorescent tube (2) two ends and being connected of lamp socket (11).

8. according to the said interchange input of claim 2 both-end LED straight tube fluorescent lamp, it is characterized in that: be provided with tack coat (18) between the endoporus in fluorescent tube (2) two ends and being connected of lamp socket (11).

9. according to the said interchange input of claim 2 both-end LED straight tube fluorescent lamp, it is characterized in that: radiator (14) is red copper, copper alloy, aluminum or aluminum alloy with the material of lamp socket (11).