CN102366731B - Method for activating and adjusting mineralized bubbles in vulcanizing flotation process of copper oxide ores - Google Patents

Method for activating and adjusting mineralized bubbles in vulcanizing flotation process of copper oxide ores Download PDF

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CN102366731B
CN102366731B CN201110331134.8A CN201110331134A CN102366731B CN 102366731 B CN102366731 B CN 102366731B CN 201110331134 A CN201110331134 A CN 201110331134A CN 102366731 B CN102366731 B CN 102366731B
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agent
flotation
stage flotation
add
raw ore
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CN102366731A (en
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周庆华
纪翠翠
童雄
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for activating and adjusting mineralized bubbles in the vulcanizing flotation process of copper oxide ores. The method comprises pre-stage flotation, post-stage flotation and selection; after grinding and mixing, a vulcanizing agent, a collecting agent and a foaming agent are added in each sub-stage of the pre-stage flotation; the mineralized bubble adjusting agent I, a vulcanizing agent, an activating agent, a collecting agent and a foaming agent are added in each sub-stage of the post-stage flotation; and the mineralized bubble adjusting agent II, a vulcanizing agent and a collecting agent are added in each sub-stage of the selection so as to obtain copper concentrate and tailings. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that: the mineralized bubble adjusting agent is correspondingly added when the activating agent is added in the post-stage flotation so as to avoid excessively large bubbles caused by adding the activating agent only, and the production operation is convenient; and compared with the conventional vulcanizing flotation method and conventional activating flotation method, by adopting the medicine adding method and flow structure provided by the invention, the method can improve the recovery rate of copper concentrate by 8-14% while ensuring similar grades of the copper concentrate.

Description

The method of activation and adjustment mineralized froth in cupric oxide ore sulfide flotation process
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method activated in ore sulfide flotation system, more particularly relate to activate and adjust in a kind of cupric oxide ore sulfide flotation process the method for mineralized froth, belong to ore dressing field.
Background technology
In the method for floating of cupric oxide ore, most important method is that to vulcanize the xanthate floatation be basic framework.If flotation effect is not good enough, its reason can be analyzed from following angle, on the one hand from the purpose mineral, higher in conjunction with the ratio of copper, chrysocolla, intergrowth and microfine; From non-purpose mineral, harmful sludge content is on the high side on the other hand.For the former, can strengthen collecting by the method that adds activator, activator commonly used has ammonium salt, ethylenediamine, dithiol thio biphosphole etc.; For the latter, should manage to eliminate the impact of sludge.For the cupric oxide ore containing mud, if above two kinds of means use will both will be found out to the best activator of effect, can when using this activator, manage to eliminate the impact of sludge again.
When by sulfuration xanthate floatation, processing cupric oxide ore, because the copper sulfide film on copper oxide mineral surface easily comes off, the oxygen that whipping process is brought in addition makes partial vulcanization agent oxidation deactivation, so the flotation speed of copper oxide mineral is slower, the coarse scan selections number of flotation is more, vulcanizing agent needs segmentation to add, and can also stablize the copper sulfide film on copper oxide mineral surface with activator, makes it be not easy to come off.
By existing sulfide flotation method and sulfuration active flotation method, each section selected in coarse scan to flotation, due to the same operation of it being seen as to floating similar mineral, although so adopted different regime of agent, but its difference is less, only show as in the design of testing program the flotation to first paragraph and find best medicament condition, each section flotation afterwards carried out to medicament according to the first paragraph flotation to be added, its mineralized froth feature similarity, just the mineralized froth amount is by changeable few, the regime of agent of drafting thus is for only changing the dosing of back segment, do not change kind and the effect of medicament, more can not consider the difference of mineralized froth feature.Therefore in the technology of existing processing cupric oxide ore, still sulfide flotation method and sulfuration active flotation method are not combined, be applied to the front and back section of same flotation circuit; The example also activator and mineralized froth adjusting agent are not used in conjunction with.
Summary of the invention
It is research object that the present invention be take containing the mud cupric oxide ore, for the activation problem in the sulfide flotation system, coarse scan selections number with its flotation mostly is point of penetration, it is divided into to last stage flotation and after-stage flotation, and the larger regime of agent of difference before and after for this reason designing, before and after making, the flotation in stage forms different mineralized froth features, realizes different flotation purposes.
To containing finding in the experimental study process of mud cupric oxide ore, if add at the very start activator, with not adding activator, compare, at limited first paragraph, roughly select or first paragraph is roughly selected and added second segment and roughly select in the time, can make copper recovery and concentrate grade all descend.Analyze such result of the test and corresponding mineralized froth feature, think that this is the interaction due to various medicaments and sludge, cause too early the foam cavitation degree higher and make activation effect be difficult to present.
The present invention realizes by following technical proposal: a kind of method of activation and adjustment mineralized froth in cupric oxide ore sulfide flotation process, comprise last stage flotation, after-stage flotation, selected, described last stage flotation comprise one section roughly select or one section roughly select with two sections and roughly select, totally 1~2 segmentation; Described after-stage flotation comprises roughly selecting and scanning after the last stage flotation, totally 4~7 segmentations, and described selected totally 1~2 segmentation, specifically pass through following each step:
A. the cupric oxide ore wet-milling is made to ore pulp;
B. steps A gained ore pulp is carried out to the last stage flotation, in each segmentation of last stage flotation, add respectively vulcanizing agent 800~1500g/t raw ore, add collecting agent 60~200g/t raw ore, add foaming agent 20~50g/t raw ore;
C. step B gained ore pulp is carried out to the after-stage flotation, each segmentation in the after-stage flotation adds respectively mineralized froth adjusting agent I 0~400g/t raw ore, vulcanizing agent 200~1500g/t raw ore and activator 200~2000g/t raw ore, add again collecting agent 30~100g/t raw ore and foaming agent 10~30g/t raw ore, wherein, the activator that the mineralized froth adjusting agent I that first segmentation adds is 100~400g/t raw ore, add is 1000~2000g/t;
D. to the froth pulp of step C gained after-stage flotation or the mixture of steps A gained last stage flotation froth product and step B gained after-stage flotation froth product is carried out selected, in each selected segmentation, add respectively mineralized froth adjusting agent II 0~100g/t raw ore, vulcanizing agent 200~600g/t raw ore and collecting agent 20~60g/t raw ore.
The vulcanizing agent of described step B, C and D is one or more (any mixture, lower with) in vulcanized sodium, NaHS, sodium polysulfide.
The activator of described step C is one or more in ammonium sulfate, ammonium carbonate.
The mineralized froth adjusting agent I of described step C is one or more in calgon, carboxymethyl cellulose, waterglass.
The collecting agent of described step B, C and D is one or more in butyl xanthate, isoamyl xanthate, isopropyl xanthate.
The foaming agent of described step B and C is conventional foaming agent, as No. 2 oil.
The mineralized froth adjusting agent II of described step D is one or more in kerosene, diesel oil.
The present invention will add the period of activator to change into the after-stage of flotation, compare mutually, larger to the accumulation rate of recovery increase rate of copper, illustrate that activation effect can present in the after-stage flotation.For fear of only adding, the foam volume that activator causes is excessive, in the after-stage flotation, activator and mineralized froth adjusting agent I are used in conjunction with, although add a small amount of mineralized froth adjusting agent I, to copper, slight inhibitory action is arranged, but the increase rate to copper recovery is still larger, volume and the water content of mineralized froth have been reduced again simultaneously, so not only be convenient to the bubble of scraping of after-stage flotation, also be convenient to introduce selected by the flotation froth of after-stage.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
1, the activation effect of activator before stage flotation whether to add the difference of the rate of recovery after activator be criterion, and will promote as criterion by the accumulation rate of recovery of all stage flotations, leak with regard to having avoided last stage flotation activation effect to be difficult to present like this and select activator;
2, when the after-stage flotation adds activator, also coordinate and add mineralized froth adjusting agent I, can cause foam volume excessive when avoiding only adding activator, be convenient to like this production operation;
3, adopt flowage structure of the present invention and adding method thereof, not only, to ore milling product predictive desliming not, directly enter flotation, the copper metal loss of having avoided thus desliming to cause; And compare with sulfuration active flotation method with existing sulfide flotation method, when guaranteeing that Cu Concentrate Grade is close, can improve 8~14 percentage points of the copper concentrate rate of recovery.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The flotation process that Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 and dosing point diagram;
The flotation process figure that Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention 2;
The flotation process figure that Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention 3.
The specific embodiment
Further illustrate content of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but these examples do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Cupric oxide ore primary sample character is (quality percentage composition): Cu:1.54%, CaO:27.88%, MgO:3.79%, Al 2o 3: 1.36%, SiO 2: 29.87%, Fe:2.96%, copper oxygenation efficiency 88.40%, copper is in conjunction with rate: 15.47%.
Comprise last stage flotation, after-stage flotation, selected, described last stage flotation comprises that one section is roughly selected, totally 1 segmentation; Described after-stage flotation comprises roughly selecting and scanning after the last stage flotation, totally 5 segmentations, and described selected totally 1 segmentation, specifically pass through following each step:
A. the powder quality that cupric oxide ore wet-milling to fineness is less than to 74 μ m accounts for 75%, then the ore pulp that to be sized mixing to mass concentration be 32%;
B. steps A gained ore pulp is carried out to the last stage flotation, in the segmentation of last stage flotation, add vulcanized sodium 1500g/t, add butyl xanthate 80g/t, add oily 20g/t No. 2;
C. step B gained ore pulp is carried out to the after-stage flotation, add calgon 200g/t, add vulcanized sodium 1000g/t and ammonium sulfate 1500 g/t again in the 1st segmentation of after-stage flotation, and then add butyl xanthate 80g/t and No. 2 oily 20g/t;
The 2nd, 3 segmentations in the after-stage flotation add respectively calgon 100g/t, vulcanized sodium 600g/t and ammonium sulfate 600g/t, and then add butyl xanthate 60g/t and No. 2 oily 20g/t;
The 4th, 5 segmentations in the after-stage flotation add respectively vulcanized sodium 400g/t and ammonium sulfate 400g/t, and then add butyl xanthate 60g/t and No. 2 oily 10g/t;
D. the froth pulp of step C gained after-stage flotation is carried out selectedly, add kerosene 60g/t and vulcanized sodium 200g/t in selected segmentation, then add butyl xanthate 30g/t.
The copper concentrate II of the copper concentrate I of last stage flotation gained and selected gained is merged into to final copper concentrate, and its grade is 21.73%, and the rate of recovery is 71.30%.
Embodiment 2
Cupric oxide ore primary sample character is (quality percentage composition): copper 1.0%~2.0%, and the copper oxygenation efficiency is 60%~80%, and copper is 6%~20%, CaO:10~30% in conjunction with rate, and MgO:10~30 %, in conjunction with rate: 16.21%.
Comprise last stage flotation, after-stage flotation, selected, described last stage flotation comprises roughly selecting with two sections for one section roughly selects, totally 2 segmentations; Described after-stage flotation comprises roughly selecting and scanning after the last stage flotation, totally 7 segmentations, and described selected totally 2 segmentations, specifically pass through following each step:
A. the powder quality that cupric oxide ore wet-milling to fineness is less than to 74 μ m accounts for 65%, then the ore pulp that to be sized mixing to mass concentration be 28%;
B. steps A gained ore pulp is carried out to the last stage flotation, in the 1st segmentation of last stage flotation, add NaHS and sodium polysulfide 1400g/t, add butyl xanthate and the isopropyl xanthate mixture 100g/t by quality 1:1, add oily 50g/t No. 2;
The 2nd segmentation in the last stage flotation adds vulcanized sodium 1000g/t, adds butyl xanthate and isopropyl xanthate 60g/t, adds oily 30g/t No. 2;
C. step B gained ore pulp is carried out to the after-stage flotation, in the 1st segmentation of after-stage flotation, add calgon and carboxymethyl cellulose by the mixture 100g/t of quality 1:1, add NaHS and sodium polysulfide 1000g/t, ammonium sulfate and ammonium carbonate 2000g/t again, and then add butyl xanthate and isopropyl xanthate 80g/t, No. 2 oily 20g/t;
The 2nd segmentation in the after-stage flotation adds calgon and carboxymethyl cellulose 100g/t, vulcanized sodium 1000g/t and ammonium sulfate 800g/t, then adds isoamyl xanthate 60g/t and No. 2 oily 30g/t;
The 3rd, 4 segmentations in the after-stage flotation add respectively calgon and carboxymethyl cellulose 60g/t, vulcanized sodium 600g/t and ammonium sulfate 500g/t, then add isoamyl xanthate 30g/t and No. 2 oily 20g/t;
The 5th, 6,7 segmentations in the after-stage flotation add respectively vulcanized sodium 400g/t and ammonium sulfate 400g/t, then add isoamyl xanthate 20g/t and No. 2 oily 10g/t;
D. the mixture of steps A gained last stage flotation froth product and step B gained after-stage flotation froth product is carried out selectedly, add diesel oil 50g/t and vulcanized sodium 600g/t in the 1st selected segmentation, then add butyl xanthate 40 g/t;
Add sodium polysulfide 200g/t in the 2nd selected segmentation, then add isoamyl xanthate and isopropyl xanthate 20 g/t.
Embodiment 3
Cupric oxide ore primary sample character is (quality percentage composition): copper 0.6%~1.2%, and the copper oxygenation efficiency is 60%~80%, copper is 6%~20%, CaO:10~20% in conjunction with rate, MgO:10~15%, Al 2o 3: 5~10%.
Comprise last stage flotation, after-stage flotation, selected, described last stage flotation comprises that one section is roughly selected, totally 1 segmentation; Described after-stage flotation comprises roughly selecting and scanning after the last stage flotation, totally 4 segmentations, and described selected totally 2 segmentations, specifically pass through following each step:
A. the powder quality that cupric oxide ore wet-milling to fineness is less than to 74 μ m accounts for 85%, then the ore pulp that to be sized mixing to mass concentration be 20%;
B. steps A gained ore pulp is carried out to the last stage flotation, in the segmentation of last stage flotation, add NaHS 800g/t, add butyl xanthate 100g/t and No. 2 oily 40g/t;
C. step B gained ore pulp is carried out to the after-stage flotation, add carboxymethyl cellulose and the waterglass mixture 400g/t by quality 1:1 in the 1st segmentation of after-stage flotation, add again vulcanized sodium 1500g/t and ammonium sulfate 1000g/t, and then add butyl xanthate 100g/t and No. 2 oily 20g/t;
Add carboxymethyl cellulose and waterglass mixture 100g/t, vulcanized sodium 600g/t and the ammonium sulfate 600g/t by quality 1:1 in the 2nd segmentation of after-stage flotation, then add isoamyl xanthate 50g/t and No. 2 oily 20g/t;
The 3rd, 4 segmentations in the after-stage flotation add respectively vulcanized sodium 400g/t and ammonium sulfate 400g/t, then add isoamyl xanthate 50g/t and No. 2 oily 10g/t;
D. the mixture of steps A gained last stage flotation froth product and step B gained after-stage flotation froth product is carried out selectedly, add kerosene 100g/t and NaHS 300g/t in the 1st selected segmentation, then add butyl xanthate 60g/t; Add vulcanized sodium 200g/t in the 2nd selected segmentation, then add isoamyl xanthate 20g/t.

Claims (4)

1. activation and adjust the method for mineralized froth in a cupric oxide ore sulfide flotation process, comprise last stage flotation, after-stage flotation, selected, it is characterized in that: described last stage flotation comprise one section roughly select or one section roughly select with two sections and roughly select, totally 1~2 segmentation; Described after-stage flotation comprises roughly selecting and scanning after the last stage flotation, totally 4~7 segmentations, and described selected totally 1~2 segmentation, specifically pass through following each step:
A. the cupric oxide ore wet-milling is made to ore pulp;
B. steps A gained ore pulp is carried out to the last stage flotation, in each segmentation of last stage flotation, add respectively vulcanizing agent 800~1500g/t raw ore, add collecting agent 60~200g/t raw ore, add foaming agent 20~50g/t raw ore;
C. step B gained ore pulp is carried out to the after-stage flotation, each segmentation in the after-stage flotation adds respectively mineralized froth adjusting agent I 0~400g/t raw ore, vulcanizing agent 200~1500g/t raw ore and activator 200~2000g/t raw ore, add again collecting agent 30~100g/t raw ore and foaming agent 10~30g/t raw ore, wherein, the activator that the mineralized froth adjusting agent I that first segmentation adds is 100~400g/t raw ore, add is 1000~2000g/t;
D. to the froth pulp of step C gained after-stage flotation or the mixture of steps A gained last stage flotation froth product and step B gained after-stage flotation froth product is carried out selected, in each selected segmentation, add respectively mineralized froth adjusting agent II 0~100g/t raw ore, vulcanizing agent 200~600g/t raw ore and collecting agent 20~60g/t raw ore;
Above-mentioned activator is one or more in ammonium sulfate, ammonium carbonate; Mineralized froth adjusting agent I is one or more in calgon, carboxymethyl cellulose, waterglass; Mineralized froth adjusting agent II is one or more in kerosene, diesel oil.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the vulcanizing agent of described step B, C and D is one or more in vulcanized sodium, NaHS, sodium polysulfide.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the collecting agent of described step B, C and D is one or more in butyl xanthate, isoamyl xanthate, isopropyl xanthate.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the foaming agent of described step B and C is conventional foaming agent.
CN201110331134.8A 2011-10-27 2011-10-27 Method for activating and adjusting mineralized bubbles in vulcanizing flotation process of copper oxide ores Expired - Fee Related CN102366731B (en)

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