CN102366128B - Airflow backflushing material-loosing device for seaweed processing - Google Patents
Airflow backflushing material-loosing device for seaweed processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN102366128B CN102366128B CN2010102896260A CN201010289626A CN102366128B CN 102366128 B CN102366128 B CN 102366128B CN 2010102896260 A CN2010102896260 A CN 2010102896260A CN 201010289626 A CN201010289626 A CN 201010289626A CN 102366128 B CN102366128 B CN 102366128B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an airflow backflushing material-loosing device for seaweed processing. The airflow backflushing material-loosing device for seaweed processing mainly comprises a frame, a gas distribution pipe assembly, a lifting platform rack assembly, an air blowing assembly, a curtain boom assembly, a track assembly and a driving mechanism. In a material loosing process, the air blowing assembly cooperates with the curtain boom assembly so that an air pressure impact on a laver cake loaded on the curtain boom assembly is produced by airflows. The airflow backflushing material-loosing device for seaweed processing can loose and puff a laver cake containing water by blowing, so that the laver cake is fluffy and plump after drying. The airflow backflushing material-loosing device for seaweed processing can improve laver cake appearance quality, satisfy market demands, shorten laver cake drying time and reduce energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the marine alga manufacture field, in particular to a kind of marine alga, especially laver processing with the air-flow bulk material device that recoils.This device utilizes the air-flow recoil strength will expect that the dehydration laver cake in the circle dispels; Make the laver cake be puffy, like this, after the laver cake after dispelling gets into the drying chamber drying; Can obviously improve the loft of the dried cake of its finished product laver; Help improving the presentation quality of dry product laver, improve the rate of drying of dish cake simultaneously, save the dry energy.This device is applicable to the system cake processing of bar shaped or block laver.
Background technology
Present laver time processing (that is: the former algae of new fresh laver being processed into the dry product laver) generally is divided into two kinds of forms: a kind of is that the former algae of laver is cut into than fine granularity through the chopping operation; Take the processing of water system cake pattern system cake then; The finished product laver of being processed is that sheet is opened form; Thin every weight is about about the 3-6 gram and even, is fit to cook sushi and secondary seasoning processing etc.; Another kind is with the no longer chopping after cleaning of the former algae of laver (can slitting shape or bulk for the loose type laver in later stage); Can centrifugal dehydration make cake by hand; Also can take the production of mechanization water system cake, the finished product laver of being processed is pie, and is thick and weigh; Every cake weight can reach more than 10 grams, and soup done by suitable diet or the food additives raw material uses.
For two kinds of methods in second kind of production and processing mode, its crudy and effect still have difference.For the production of the manual system of laver cake, before making cake, with the high speed centrifugation dewaterer moisture in the former algae of laver to be deviate from, the dish cake loft of making is good, recruitment is many, production efficiency is low, the defective of product hygienic quality difference but exist; For laver water system cake production model; Then have personnel selection less, the technical advantage of high, the constant product quality of production efficiency, but exist the problem of dish cake loft difference, this is because in water system cake process; Although after the system cake is accomplished, sponge extrusion dehydration operation is arranged; But the moisture in the laver cake is still deviate from unclean, and the dish cake because the tension force effect of water forms shrivelled shape, exists appearance poor, do not meet the technological deficiency that market sale is cognitive and waste the dry energy after drying.Therefore, be necessary to introduce bulk material device at laver water system cake processing link.This air-flow recoil bulk material device is researched and developed for the technical barrier that solves the existing dish cake of laver water system cake production model loft difference.This device also is applicable to the processing of sea-tangle, asparagus etc. and the seaweeds material of laver characteristic close.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to seaweeds water system cake such as laver and process that existing dish cake loft is poor, the technological deficiency of dry energy waste, propose a kind of air-flow recoil bulk material device.Can the laver cake of water system cake be dispelled fluffy according to device of the present invention, make dried laver cake fluffy full, not only can improve the presentation quality of finished product laver cake, meet the need of market, can shorten dry time of dish biscuit, energy savings consumption simultaneously.
The present invention provides the processing of a kind of marine alga with the air-flow bulk material device that recoils; This device comprises: frame, gas-distribution pipe assembly, lifting platform frame component, air-blowing effect assembly, curtain frame component, rail assembly and driving mechanism; Wherein: the lifting platform frame component is installed on the frame and with driving mechanism and is in transmission connection; The lifting platform frame component can relative frame move up and down under the driving of driving mechanism, and the lifting platform frame component has the up-down stand; The gas-distribution pipe assembly is fixedly mounted on the up-down stand and can moves with the up-down stand; Air-blowing effect assembly is connected with the up-down stand and can moves with the up-down stand; The gas-distribution pipe assembly is connected with the mode of gas source with fluid communication, and air-blowing effect assembly is connected with the mode of gas-distribution pipe assembly with fluid communication, being dispensed to air-blowing effect assembly through the gas-distribution pipe assembly from the gas of gas source; The curtain frame component is positioned at the below of air-blowing effect assembly and being installed in relative to the mode that frame moves as step-by-step movement on the rail assembly; In the bulk cargo operation, air-blowing effect assembly can move on such position: air-blowing effect assembly and curtain frame component are cooperatively interacted, with the air-flow of order from air-blowing effect assembly the dish cake generation air pressure that is carried on the curtain frame component is impacted.
According to device of the present invention, air-blowing effect assembly comprises fixed disk and distribution of air flow dish, and the distribution of air flow dish is connected with fixed disk, between distribution of air flow dish and fixed disk, to form distribution of air flow cavity, distribution of air flow cavity and gas-distribution pipe assembly fluid communication; The distribution of air flow dish is provided with a plurality of blowing nozzles, and each blowing nozzle all has gas hole.
According to device of the present invention, air-blowing effect assembly also comprises vexed dish, and vexed dish is connected with fixed disk through connector, so that the distribution of air flow dish is between fixed disk and vexed dish; Vexed dish is provided with a plurality of vexed dish large through-holes and a plurality of vexed dish small through hole, and the position of vexed dish large through-hole is stretched in the vexed dish large through-hole to allow blowing nozzle corresponding to blowing nozzle.
According to device of the present invention; Air-blowing effect assembly also comprises gas-distributing pipe, stage clip, guide bracket, gas-separating valve door; One end of gas-distributing pipe is provided with the branch pore; This end is fixedly connected and passes fixed disk and extends in the distribution of air flow cavity with fixed disk, the other end of gas-distributing pipe is connected with the mode of gas-separating valve door with fluid communication; Guide bracket is fixedly arranged on the up-down stand; Gas-distributing pipe passes the up-down stand and is set in the guide bracket; Be set with stage clip on the gas-distributing pipe; Stage clip remains on guide bracket and is fixedly arranged between the press spring base on the gas-distributing pipe, thus, but makes air-blowing effect assembly utilize the guide bracket floating ground to be installed on the up-down stand of lifting platform frame component.
According to device of the present invention, the lifting platform frame component also has guide post, and frame is provided with guide holder, and guide post is fixedly arranged on the up-down stand and with guide holder and is slidingly matched, and moves up and down with guiding lifting platform assembly.
According to device of the present invention, the lifting platform frame component also comprises depression bar, and depression bar is fixedly mounted on the up-down stand, is used for when the up-down stand drops to a certain degree, rail assembly being exerted pressure.
According to device of the present invention; Driving mechanism comprises power transmission shaft, rocking arm, eccentric shaft and connecting rod; Power transmission shaft is installed in rotation on the frame through axle bed; rocking arm is separately positioned on the two ends of power transmission shaft, and rocking arm is connected with an end of connecting rod through oscillating bearing, and the other end of connecting rod is connected with the up-down stand through oscillating bearing.
According to device of the present invention, driving mechanism also comprises sprocket wheel, and sprocket wheel is fixedly mounted on the power transmission shaft or with power transmission shaft and is made into integration, and sprocket wheel is in transmission connection through chain and power source.
According to device of the present invention; The gas-distribution pipe assembly comprises distribution house steward, air inlet pipe, escape pipe and by-pass valve control; The distribution house steward is fixedly connected on the up-down stand; Air inlet pipe is connected with the mode of fluid communication with the distribution house steward with escape pipe, and air inlet pipe is through by-pass valve control and gas source fluid communication, and escape pipe is connected with the mode of air-blowing effect assembly with fluid communication.
According to device of the present invention; The curtain frame component comprises curtain frame and material circle; The curtain frame has the tower structure that the rib criss-cross arrangement is formed by connecting, and the material circle comprises material circle ring, silk screen and hasp again, and silk screen is arranged on the bottom of material circle ring; Hasp is arranged on the outward flange of material circle ring, is used for being connected with the curtain frame.
According to device of the present invention, rail assembly has floating structure, and it comprises track, stage clip, guide pin bushing and guide rod, and guide rod is arranged on the bottom of the track that floats, and compression spring sleeve is contained on the guide rod, and guide pin bushing is fixedly mounted on the frame and with guide rod and is slidingly matched.
According to device of the present invention, also comprise: be arranged at the bearing assembly of curtain frame component below, bearing assembly comprises bearing plate, and bearing plate is installed on the frame.
According to device of the present invention, bearing plate is fixedly mounted on the frame through the pressure-bearing bar.
According to device of the present invention, bearing assembly also comprises soft board, and soft board is arranged on the bearing plate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the general structure side schematic view according to bulk material device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the front view according to the general structure of bulk material device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows the component structural sketch map of air-blowing effect assembly;
Fig. 4 shows the concrete structure sketch map (front view and vertical view) of vexed dish;
Fig. 5 shows the concrete structure sketch map (front view and vertical view) of distribution of air flow dish;
Fig. 6 shows the mounting structure sketch map of curtain frame material coil assembly;
Fig. 7 shows the concrete structure sketch map (three-view diagram) of material circle;
Fig. 8 shows one of working state schematic representation according to bulk material device of the present invention (when depression bar contacts with floating guide rail);
Fig. 9 shows two (when vexed dish contacts with the material circle) according to the working state schematic representation of bulk material device of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
In Figure of description, Reference numeral is represented respectively:
1, frame; 2, gas-distribution pipe assembly: 201, distribution house steward, 202, escape pipe, 203, air inlet pipe, 204, by-pass valve control, 205, air induction hose; 3, lifting platform frame component: 301, up-down stand, 302, guide post, 303, guide holder, 304, depression bar, 305, support bar, 306, hanger; 4, air-blowing effect assembly: 401, vexed dish, 40101, vexed dish large through-hole, 40102, vexed dish small through hole, 40103, vexed dish installing hole, 402, the distribution of air flow dish; 40201, blowing nozzle, 40202, gas hole, 40203, the distribution plate installing hole, 40204, distribution of air flow dish cavity, 403, fixed disk; 404, fixed connecting rod, 405, gas-distributing pipe, 40501, divide pore, 40502, the end closure plate, 40503, divide gas to take over; 406 spring bases, 407, stage clip, 408, guide bracket, 409, copper sheathing, 410, dottle pin; 411, axle card, 412, the gas-separating valve door, 413, the gas-separating valve door takes over, 414, divide the gas flexible pipe; 5, curtain frame material coil assembly: 501, curtain frame, 502, material circle, 50201, material circle ring, 50202, silk screen, 50203, hasp is installed, 503, the dish cake, 503 ', dish cake after the air-blowing; 6, supporting member: 601, soft board, 602, bearing plate, 603, the pressure-bearing bar; 7, the rail assembly that floats: 701, the track that floats, 702, the stage clip that floats, 703, guide pin bushing, 704, guide rod, 705, the axle card; 8, driven unit: 801 (801 '), oscillating bearing, 802, connecting rod, 803, eccentric shaft, 804, eccentric rocking arm, 805, power transmission shaft, 806, bearing block, 807, drive sprocket, 808, bearing pin, 809, driving chain.
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2; Illustrated among the figure according to air-flow recoil bulk material device of the present invention, this device mainly comprises frame 1, gas-distribution pipe assembly 2, lifting platform frame component 3, air-blowing effect assembly 4, curtain frame material coil assembly 5, supporting member 6, rail assembly 7 and driven unit 8 float.To combine accompanying drawing below, do bright specifically structure composition and manner of execution according to bulk material device of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, frame 1 is the tower structure spare that is formed by the shape seam, in order to each functional unit of mounting support.Gas-distribution pipe assembly 2 comprises distribution house steward 201, air inlet pipe 203, escape pipe 202, by-pass valve control 204, flexible pipe 205 etc.Gas-distribution pipe 201 is an airtight pipe structure, and air inlet pipe 203 is welded on the distribution house steward 201, and the mesopore of air inlet pipe 203 communicates with distribution house steward 201 inner chamber.Equally, escape pipe 202 also is to be welded on the distribution house steward 201, and its mesopore also communicates with distribution house steward 201 inner chamber.General every assembly tracheae assembly is established an air inlet pipe, is provided with at least one escape pipe, and the quantity of escape pipe can be selected according to factors such as designing requirement, actual needs.One end of air inlet pipe 203 links to each other with by-pass valve control 204, and the other end of by-pass valve control 204 connects air induction hose 205, and air induction hose 205 is connected with the mode of compressed gas source with fluid communication.Each escape pipe 202 links to each other with air-blowing effect assembly 4 through flexible pipe 414.Distribution house steward 201 is fixedly mounted on the up-down stand 301 through support bar 305.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, lifting platform frame component 3 comprises up-down stand 301, guide post 302, guide holder 303, depression bar 304, support bar 305, hanger 306 etc.The plane framework of up-down stand 301 for forming by the shaped steel seam; Guide post 302 is fixedly mounted on the up-down stand 301; Guide holder 303 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, and guide post 302 matches with guide holder 303, and guiding up-down stand 301 is done under the effect of driven unit 8 and pumped; Depression bar 304 is installed in the lower plane of up-down stand 301; The effect of depression bar 304 is that depression bar 304 at first is pressed onto on the unsteady track 701 of the rail assembly 7 that floats when up-down stand 301 moves downward, and the track 701 that floats is moved down, like this; Curtain frame material coil assembly 5 just can freely fall on the supporting member 6, and the situation of curtain frame distortion takes place when preventing 4 times holding pads 502 of air-blowing effect assembly.
Shown in Fig. 1 to 3, air-blowing effect assembly 4 comprises that vexed dish 401, distribution of air flow dish 402, fixed disk 403, fixed connecting rod 404, gas-distributing pipe 405, spring base 406, stage clip 407, guide bracket 408, copper sheathing 409, dottle pin 410, axle card 411, gas-separating valve door 412, gas-separating valve door take over 413, divide gas flexible pipe 414 etc.Vexed dish 401 is positioned at the lower end of air-blowing effect assembly 4; Utilize fixed connecting rod 404 and fixed disk 403 to be installed together; Distribution of air flow dish 402 also is fixedly mounted on the fixed disk 403; And distribution of air flow dish 402 is provided with a plurality of blowing nozzles 40201, and the position of blowing nozzle 40201 is corresponding to the large through-hole 40101 of vexed dish 401 and extend in the corresponding large through-hole 40101, through the position of adjusting nut on fixed connecting rod 404; Just can change the distance between vexed dish 401 to the fixed disk 403, the blowing nozzle 40201 that has just changed distribution of air flow dish 402 stretches into the degree of depth in the vexed dish large through-hole 40101.As shown in Figure 4, be provided with a plurality of equally distributed small through hole 40102 on the big plane of vexed dish 401, its effect is the stream pressure in the cavity that discharges between vexed dish 401 and the material circle 502.Gas-distributing pipe 405 for example can be installed in the top of fixed disk 403 through bolt, and the lower end of gas-distributing pipe 405 is provided with branch pore 40501, divides pore 40501 to extend in the cavity 40204 that between distribution of air flow dish 402 and fixed installation dish 403, forms.Be set with spring base 406, stage clip 407, guide bracket 408 (containing copper sheathing 409), dottle pin 410, axle card 411 on the gas-distributing pipe 405 successively; Wherein spring base 406 for example can be sleeved on the gas-distributing pipe 405 or with gas-distributing pipe 405 through welding and be made into integration; Offer through hole on the up-down stand 301; Up-down stand 301 is installed with (for example connecting through bolt) guide bracket 408 on the position corresponding to through hole; The external diameter of spring base 406 is less than the internal diameter of the through hole of up-down stand 301; With allow gas-distributing pipe 405 when stage clip 407 compressions under the guiding of guide bracket 408 relative up-down stand 301 move up and down within the specific limits, and the upper end of stage clip 407 leans on guide bracket 408, the lower end is supported on the spring base 406; In addition, the upper end of gas-distributing pipe 405 also is equipped with gas-separating valve door 412 in proper order, the gas-separating valve door is taken over 413, divided gas flexible pipe 414.Divide gas flexible pipe 414 to be connected with escape pipe 202 on the gas-distribution pipe assembly 2.Whole air-blowing effect assembly 4 utilizes the following end flanges of guide bracket 408 to be installed on the up-down stand 301, can do with the up-down stand to pump.Gas-separating valve door 412 is in opening state, gets into the tolerance in each air-blowing effect assembly 4 through the size control of controlling its amount of opening, with the stream pressure size in each air-blowing effect assembly 4 of balance.
Like Fig. 6, shown in 7, curtain frame material coil assembly 5 comprises curtain frame 501 and material circle 502.Curtain frame 501 is the plane frameworks that formed by the crisscross seam of section bars such as reinforcing bar; Material circle 502 is the main body with material circle ring 50201; The bottom of material circle ring is equipped with silk screen 50202; The outside of material circle ring 50201 is provided with several hasp 50203 is installed, and material circle 502 utilizes it that hasp 50203 is installed and is fixedly mounted on the rib in length and breadth of curtain frame 501.Material circle 502 is used for being installed in the laver biscuit, does this bulk cargo of step motion turnover station with the curtain frame in the course of the work.
As shown in Figure 1, supporting member 6 comprises soft board 601, bearing plate 602, pressure-bearing bar 603.Soft board 601 is laid on the bearing plate 602, can be glued, also can assemble installation, and bearing plate 602 is fixedly mounted on through pressure-bearing bar 603 on the beam of frame 1, and bearing plate 602 also can be directly installed on the beam of frame 1 certainly.The effect of supporting member 6 is the bottoms of in the bulk cargo course of work, upwards holding material circle 502, plays the pressure-bearing effect.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the rail assembly 7 that floats comprises the track 701 that floats, unsteady stage clip 702, guide pin bushing 703, guide rod 704, axle card 705 etc.Guide rod 704 is installed in the bottom of the track 701 that floats, and guide pin bushing 703 is fixedly mounted on the beam of frame 1, and guide rod 704 is sleeved in the endoporus of guide bracket 703, the unsteady stage clip 702 of suit on the guide rod 704, and the end of guide rod 704 is equipped with axle card 705.Float rail assembly 7 in order to accept curtain frame material coil assembly 5, make curtain frame material coil assembly 4 do displacement movement along the guide direction of the track 701 that floats.In 3 folding processes of lifting platform frame component; When depression bar 304 touches when floating track sub-assembly 7, the track 701 that floats will move down together, at this moment; Curtain frame material coil assembly 5 is free to drop on the supporting member 6; Like this, when air-blowing effect assembly 4 moves down when reaching material circle 502, the situation of curtain frame 501 distortion can not take place because of the holder power of track.Certainly, if the intensity of curtain frame 501 is enough, the elastic force of the stage clip 702 that floats simultaneously is suitable, can omit depression bar 304, directly utilizes curtain frame material coil assembly 5 to press the track 701 that floats downwards, and curtain frame material coil assembly 5 and unsteady rail assembly 7 are moved down together.In the above-mentioned course of work, floating spring 702 will be compressed when the track 701 that floats moves down, and after the pressure on the track 701 that floats is eliminated, and the track 701 that floats will receive to move on the inherent reaction force of unsteady stage clip 702 and reset together with curtain frame material coil assembly 5.
Driven unit 8 comprises oscillating bearing 801 (801 '), connecting rod 802, eccentric shaft 803, eccentric rocking arm 804, power transmission shaft 805, bearing block 806, drive sprocket 807, bearing pin 808 and driving chain 809 etc.Wherein, bearing block 806 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, and power transmission shaft 805 is installed in rotation on the frame 1 through bearing block 806; Eccentric rocking arm 804 is fixedly mounted on power transmission shaft 805 two ends, and drive sprocket 807 is fixedly set on the power transmission shaft 805, and eccentric rocking arm 804 is provided with eccentric shaft 803; Be equipped with on the eccentric shaft oscillating bearing 801 '; Oscillating bearing 801 ' be connected with connecting rod 802, connecting rod 802 other ends are connected with oscillating bearing 801, and oscillating bearing 801 utilizes bearing pin 808 to be installed on the hanger 306; On the drive sprocket 807 suit chain 809, chain 809 is in transmission connection with the main power source of unit.When drive sprocket 807 takes place to rotate continuously together with the driving of power transmission shaft 805 through chain 809; The eccentric rocking arm 804 at power transmission shaft two ends will be followed power transmission shaft and rotated together; Eccentric shaft 803 will drive swing the moving up and down of oscillating bearing 801 ' do this moment, and do and pump through connecting rod 802, oscillating bearing 801 driving lifting platform frame components 3.
Specify the course of work below in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 according to air-flow recoil bulk material device of the present invention:
(1) original state: this device is periodic cycle work, for narrating conveniently, state shown in Figure 1 is defined as original state.At this moment, eccentric shaft 803 is in the extreme higher position of rotation, makes lifting platform frame component 3 and air-blowing effect assembly 4 all be in the extreme higher position; Unsteady rail assembly 7 and curtain frame material coil assembly 5 are in and lift reset mode; Between the lower plane of material circle 502 and the last plane of supporting member 6 distance is arranged, at this moment, without the stepping of can sliding in orbit of the curtain frame material coil assembly 5 of bulk cargo operation; Get into the bulk cargo working position from frame shown in Figure 1 one lateral movement; Simultaneously, (motion of curtain frame material coil assembly was the step motion at intermittence, and its power resources are in the unit active force outside the curtain frame material coil assembly of bulk cargo completion then moved out of frame from the bulk cargo station; And with other functional entity synchronization action, concrete driving mechanism is not shown); Air induction hose 205 communicates with compressed air source, and by-pass valve control 204 is in closed condition at this moment;
(2) the up-down stand moves down: like Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9; Unit total output source (not shown) will drive transmission of power through chain 809, drive sprocket 807 and give power transmission shaft 805; Driving power transmission shaft 805 rotates; Power transmission shaft 805 drives lifting platform frame components 3 through eccentric rocking arm 804, eccentric shaft 803, oscillating bearing, connecting rod 802 again and moves down (its motion constantly and speed speed link with the unit total output) together with air-blowing effect assembly 4; When depression bar 304 contacted with unsteady track 701, the continuing of lifting platform frame component moves down followed and moves down (still have between the last plane of air-blowing effect assembly 4 and material circle 502 at this moment, apart from) with pressing the track 701 that floats; Curtain frame material coil assembly 5 will move down with unsteady rail assembly 7, contact with soft board 6011 until the lower plane of expecting circle 502.Along with lifting platform frame component 3 continue move down; The track 701 that floats also continues to move down, and curtain frame material coil assembly 5 supported parts 6 are held no longer moving down, and the lower plane A of the vexed dish 401 on the air-blowing effect assembly 4 finally contacts the back with the last plane B of material circle 502 and fastens; At this moment; Lifting platform frame component 3 still will move down a segment distance, because vexed dish 401 contacts with material circle 502, stage clip 407 will receive 408 Hair Fixers of guide bracket shape of changing; Certain relative motion will take place in air-blowing effect assembly 4 relative gas-distribution pipe assemblies 2 or lifting platform frame component 3 this moment, and its amount of exercise is by 414 absorptions of minute gas flexible pipe.Then, 3 stop motions of lifting platform frame component, each lower plane A that organizes the vexed dish 401 on the air-blowing effect assembly 4 all reliably contacts with the last plane B of each material circle 502, and so far, the action that moves down of lifting platform frame component 3 is accomplished;
(3) bulk cargo: by-pass valve control 204 is opened; Compressed air source will get in the distribution house steward 201 of gas-distribution pipe assembly 2 through air induction hose 205, by-pass valve control 204; Again through dividing gas flexible pipe 414, gas-separating valve door 412, gas-distributing pipe 405, dividing pore 40501 to get in each distribution of air flow dish 402 and the fixed disk 403 formed cavitys 40204; Then, air-flow will blow in the cavity that forms after vexed dish 401 fastens with material circle 502 through the gas hole on the distribution of air flow dish 402 40202 uniformly, and air-flow will impact the 503 generation air pressure of the dish cake in the material circle 502; Dish cake 503 is dispelled and is filled in material circle 502 and the vexed dish 401 formed cavitys; To flow out the entering airspace from the small through hole 40102 that is distributed on the vexed dish 401 after the air-flow recoil, then, by-pass valve control 204 is closed to cut off gas channel; By-pass valve control 204 is adjustable controlled from being opened into the time of closing, with loose suitable being advisable of dish cake.Dish cake 503 loosening degree in finding each group material circle 502 have not simultaneously, can control the charge flow rate size through the open degree of regulating gas-separating valve door 412 and solve.So far, the action of bulk cargo operation is accomplished.
(4) reset: power transmission shaft 805 is rotated further, and drives on the lifting platform frame component 3 to move, and each functional unit will progressively reset; Comprising: move to the extreme higher position on lifting platform frame component 3 and the air-blowing effect assembly 4; The stage clip 407 that is under the compressive state progressively restores to the original state, and moves on float rail assembly 7 and the curtain frame material coil assembly 5 and is reset to the extreme higher position, then; Curtain frame material coil assembly 5 behind bulk cargo moves out the frame outside along the track stepping; A new curtain frame material coil assembly of handling without bulk cargo will get into the bulk cargo station simultaneously, and so far, a complete work period finishes.Repeat the above-mentioned course of work, realize producing continuously.
The embodiment and the corresponding operation mode of air-flow recoil bulk material device according to the present invention have been made detailed explanation above; Those skilled in the art can make multiple modification and distortion or structure conversion to the present invention based on the foregoing description, but these modifications, distortion or structure conversion all fall in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. marine alga processing is characterized in that with the air-flow bulk material device that recoils this device comprises: frame (1), gas-distribution pipe assembly (2), lifting platform frame component (3), air-blowing effect assembly (4), curtain frame component (5), rail assembly (7) and driving mechanism (8), wherein:
The said frame (1) that is installed in said lifting platform frame component (3) goes up and is in transmission connection with said driving mechanism (8); Said lifting platform frame component can said relatively frame (1) move up and down under the driving of said driving mechanism (8), and said lifting platform frame component (3) has up-down stand (301);
Said gas-distribution pipe assembly (2) is fixedly mounted on said up-down stand (301) and goes up also and can move with said up-down stand (301);
Said air-blowing effect assembly (4) is connected with said up-down stand (301) and can moves with said up-down stand;
Said gas-distribution pipe assembly (2) is connected with the mode of gas source with fluid communication; Said air-blowing effect assembly (4) is connected with the mode of said gas-distribution pipe assembly (2) with fluid communication, being dispensed to said air-blowing effect assembly (4) through said gas-distribution pipe assembly (2) from the gas of said gas source;
Said curtain frame component (5) is positioned at the below of said air-blowing effect assembly (4) and being installed in relative to the mode that move as step-by-step movement said frame (1) on the said rail assembly (7);
In the bulk cargo operation; Said air-blowing effect assembly (4) can move on such position: said air-blowing effect assembly and said curtain frame component (5) are cooperatively interacted, with the air-flow of order from said air-blowing effect assembly (4) the dish cake generation air pressure that is carried on the said curtain frame component is impacted.
2. device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said air-blowing effect assembly (4) comprises fixed disk (403) and distribution of air flow dish (402); Said distribution of air flow dish (402) is connected with said fixed disk (403); Between said distribution of air flow dish and said fixed disk, to form distribution of air flow cavity (40204), said distribution of air flow cavity and said gas-distribution pipe assembly fluid communication; Said distribution of air flow dish (402) is provided with a plurality of blowing nozzles (40201), and each described blowing nozzle all has gas hole (40202).
3. device according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: said air-blowing effect assembly (4) also comprises vexed dish (401); Said vexed dish (401) is connected with said fixed disk (403) through connector (404), so that said distribution of air flow dish (402) is between said fixed disk and said vexed dish; Said vexed dish (401) is provided with a plurality of vexed dish large through-holes (40101) and a plurality of vexed dish small through hole (40102), and the position of said vexed dish large through-hole is stretched in the said vexed dish large through-hole to allow said blowing nozzle corresponding to described blowing nozzle.
4. device according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: said air-blowing effect assembly (4) also comprises gas-distributing pipe (405), stage clip (407), guide bracket (408), gas-separating valve door (412); One end of said gas-distributing pipe (405) is provided with branch pore (40501); This end is fixedly connected and passes said fixed disk with said fixed disk (403) and extends in the said distribution of air flow cavity (40204), and the other end of said gas-distributing pipe (405) is connected with the mode of said gas-separating valve door (412) with fluid communication; Said guide bracket (408) is fixedly arranged on the said up-down stand (301); Said gas-distributing pipe passes said up-down stand and is set in the said guide bracket; Be set with stage clip (407) on the said gas-distributing pipe (405); Said stage clip remains on said guide bracket and is fixedly arranged between the press spring base (406) on the said gas-distributing pipe, thus, but makes said air-blowing effect assembly utilize said guide bracket floating ground to be installed on the up-down stand (301) of said lifting platform frame component.
5. device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said lifting platform frame component (3) also has guide post (302); Said frame (1) is provided with guide holder (303); Said guide post (302) is fixedly arranged on said up-down stand (301) and upward and with said guide holder (303) is slidingly matched, and moves up and down with guiding lifting platform assembly.
6. device according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: said lifting platform frame component (3) also comprises depression bar (304); Said depression bar is fixedly mounted on the said up-down stand (301), is used for when said up-down stand drops to a certain degree, said rail assembly being exerted pressure.
7. device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said driving mechanism (8) comprises power transmission shaft (805), rocking arm (804), eccentric shaft (803) and connecting rod (802); Said power transmission shaft is installed in rotation on the said frame (1) through axle bed; Said rocking arm is separately positioned on the two ends of said power transmission shaft, and said rocking arm is connected with an end of said connecting rod through oscillating bearing, and the other end of said connecting rod is connected with said up-down stand through oscillating bearing.
8. device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: said driving mechanism (8) also comprises sprocket wheel (807), and said sprocket wheel is fixedly mounted on the said power transmission shaft or with said power transmission shaft and is made into integration, and said sprocket wheel is in transmission connection through chain and power source.
9. device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said gas-distribution pipe assembly (2) comprises distribution house steward (201), air inlet pipe (203), escape pipe (202) and by-pass valve control (204); Said distribution house steward (201) is fixedly connected on the said up-down stand (301); Said air inlet pipe (203) is connected with the mode of fluid communication with said distribution house steward with escape pipe (202); Said air inlet pipe is through said by-pass valve control and said gas source fluid communication, and said escape pipe is connected with the mode of said air-blowing effect assembly with fluid communication.
10. device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said curtain frame component (5) comprises curtain frame (501) and material circle (502); Said curtain frame has the tower structure that the rib criss-cross arrangement is formed by connecting, and said material circle comprises material circle ring (50201), silk screen (50202) and hasp (50203) again, and said silk screen (50202) is arranged on the bottom of said material circle ring; Said hasp is arranged on the outward flange of said material circle ring, is used for being connected with said curtain frame.
11. device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said rail assembly has floating structure; It comprises track (701), stage clip (702), guide pin bushing (703) and guide rod (704); Said guide rod (704) is arranged on the bottom of said unsteady track (701), and said compression spring sleeve is contained on the said guide rod, and said guide pin bushing (703) is fixedly mounted on said frame (1) and upward and with said guide rod (704) is slidingly matched.
12. device according to claim 1 also comprises: be arranged at the bearing assembly (6) of said curtain frame component below, said bearing assembly comprises bearing plate (602), and said bearing plate is installed on the said frame (1).
13. device according to claim 12 is characterized in that: said bearing plate is fixedly mounted on the said frame (1) through pressure-bearing bar (603).
14. according to claim 12 or 13 described devices, it is characterized in that: said bearing assembly also comprises soft board (601), said soft board is arranged on the said bearing plate (602).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102896260A CN102366128B (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2010-09-21 | Airflow backflushing material-loosing device for seaweed processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102896260A CN102366128B (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2010-09-21 | Airflow backflushing material-loosing device for seaweed processing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102366128A CN102366128A (en) | 2012-03-07 |
| CN102366128B true CN102366128B (en) | 2012-12-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102896260A Active CN102366128B (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2010-09-21 | Airflow backflushing material-loosing device for seaweed processing |
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| CN112841684B (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2022-02-08 | 山东大学 | Seaweed processing is with shelling dish device and equipment in advance |
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| CN102366128A (en) | 2012-03-07 |
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