Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the present invention solves is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of and can eliminate the screen piece fully, solves the device of the elimination lcd screen piece of the imperfect discontinuous problem of screen splicing image.
The present invention also provides a kind of can eliminate the screen piece fully, the application process of the device of the elimination lcd screen piece of the imperfect discontinuous problem of solution screen splicing image.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, first goal of the invention of the present invention is to realize a kind of device of eliminating the lcd screen piece, and its technical scheme that adopts is as follows:
a kind of device of eliminating the lcd screen piece, comprise the LCD panel, described LCD panel comprises viewing area and non-display area, arrange to switch according to the image switching frequency on the edge, viewing area of LCD panel and show image, constantly show at t1 and self show image and show constantly that non-display area should show and the selection area of the image that can not show at t2, described selection area and non-display area are wide isometric, arrange before the LCD panel according to the image switching frequency and constantly do not change polarization direction from the linearly polarized light of selection area at t1, with constantly will be from the optical device of the linearly polarized light polarization direction 90-degree rotation in selected zone at t2, optical axis is set in plane of light incidence and optical axis becomes the uniaxial crystal at a pitch angle with crystal face before optical device.
In such scheme, described optical device is according to the image switching frequency half-wave plate of translational vibration back and forth in selection area and non-display area scope, the fast axle of described half-wave plate becomes miter angle with polarization direction from the linearly polarized light of LCD panel outgoing, and half-wave plate and non-display area are wide isometric.
In such scheme, described optical device is electro-optic crystal, and electro-optic crystal is arranged on the front selection area that also covers fully of selection area of LCD panel.
In such scheme, the width of described uniaxial crystal equals the summation of selection area and non-display area width, and its length equals the length of selection area (11) or non-display area.
In such scheme, be provided for the transparency carrier of difference in height between complementary optics and LCD panel (1) before the LCD panel.
In such scheme, described image switching frequency is greater than 100HZ.
Second goal of the invention of the present invention is realization, a kind of application process of eliminating the device of lcd screen piece, and its technical scheme that adopts is as follows:
A kind of application process of eliminating the device of lcd screen piece comprises the steps:
According to the image switching frequency, selection area self image and non-display area should show and the image that can not show respectively t1 constantly and t2 constantly be incident on the selection area of LCD panel;
When constantly selection area self image was presented on the selection area of LCD panel at t1, the flashlight of selection area self image formed linearly polarized light after the selection area outgoing, and described linearly polarized light does not change the polarization direction vertical incidence to uniaxial crystal;
The linearly polarized light of selection area self image is directly outgoing from uniaxial crystal along the former direction of propagation, shows on position corresponding to selection area;
When constantly entering t2 constantly according to the image switching frequency from t1, non-display area should show and the image that can not show when being presented on the selection area of LCD panel, non-display area should show and the flashlight of the image that can not show form after the selection area outgoing linearly polarized light through optical device with its polarization direction 90-degree rotation after outgoing;
From the non-display area of optical device outgoing should show and the linearly polarized light vertical incidence of the image that can not show to uniaxial crystal;
Non-display area should show and the linearly polarized light of the image that can not show through uniaxial crystal generation deviation, linearly polarized light after deviation is propagated along incident direction after outgoing from uniaxial crystal, non-display area should be shown and the image generation translation that can not show is presented on position corresponding to the non-display area adjacent with selection area.
In such scheme, described optical device is according to the image switching frequency half-wave plate of translational vibration back and forth in selection area and non-display area scope, the fast axle of half-wave plate becomes miter angle with polarization direction from the linearly polarized light of LCD panel outgoing, and half-wave plate and non-display area are wide isometric;
When selection area self image is incident to the selection area of LCD panel constantly at t1, with described half-wave plate translational vibration to the non-display area scope, selection area self picture signal light form after the selection area outgoing linearly polarized light without the direct vertical incidence of half-wave plate to uniaxial crystal;
When constantly entering t2 constantly according to the image switching frequency from t1, non-display area should show and the image that can not show when being presented at the selection area of LCD panel, with the half-wave plate translational vibration to the selection area scope, non-display area should show and the picture signal light that can not show form after the selection area outgoing linearly polarized light through after half-wave plate again vertical incidence to uniaxial crystal.
In such scheme, described optical device is the front electro-optic crystal that also covers selection area fully of selection area that is arranged on the LCD panel, when selection area self image is presented at the selection area of LCD panel constantly at t1, electro-optic crystal does not apply voltage, and the flashlight of selection area self image forms linearly polarized light after the selection area outgoing and keeps former polarization direction vertical incidence to uniaxial crystal through electro-optic crystal;
When constantly entering t2 constantly according to the image switching frequency from t1, non-display area should show and the image that can not show when being presented at the selection area of LCD panel, electro-optic crystal applies voltage, non-display area should show and the flashlight of the image that can not show forms linearly polarized light through electro-optic crystal rear polarizer direction rotation 90 degree after the selection area outgoing, then vertical incidence is to uniaxial crystal.
In such scheme, the width of described uniaxial crystal equals the summation of selection area and non-display area width, and its length equals the length of selection area or non-display area;
Be provided for the transparency carrier of difference in height between complementary optics and uniaxial crystal and LCD panel before the LCD panel, be presented at corresponding position, middle viewing area through transparency carrier after the image outgoing of viewing area in the middle of the LCD panel.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention is:
selection area of the present invention shows that himself image and non-display area should show and the image that can not show according to the timesharing of image switching frequency, and by the polarization direction of optical device periodically-varied from the linearly polarized light of LCD panel selection area outgoing, the polarization direction 90-degree rotation of the linearly polarized light of the image that will should show from the non-display area in selected zone and can not show again with its vertical incidence to uniaxial crystal, and do not change the direct vertical incidence in polarization direction to uniaxial crystal from the linearly polarized light of selection area self image of selection area, make from the picture signal timesharing of uniaxial crystal outgoing and be presented on non-display area and position corresponding to selection area, due to the unusual piece of signal switching frequency, utilize the persistence of vision effect of human eye, see that the continuous frame that do not have does not have the demonstration image of piece on viewing area and position corresponding to non-display area, and other regional images normally show, eliminated the piece of LCD fully, optimized the screen appreciation effect.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment one
Present embodiment is the embodiment of the embodiment 1 of the present invention's the first technical scheme.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the device of the elimination lcd screen piece of present embodiment comprises LCD panel 1, optical device 2, uniaxial crystal 3 and transparency carrier 4.
LCD panel 1 comprises viewing area and non-display area 12, on the edge, viewing area of LCD panel 1, selection area 11 is set, selection area 11 is wide isometric with non-display area 12, selection area 11 switches the demonstration image according to the image switching frequency, constantly show at t1 and self show image and show constantly that non-display area 12 should show and the image that can not show at t2, the image switching frequency is greater than 100HZ, t1 is the moment that selection area 11 shows the one's respective area image constantly, t2 should show the moment of the image that can not show for selection area 11 shows non-display area 12 constantly, the t1 moment and t2 switch according to the image switching frequency constantly, except selection area 11 and non-display area 12, on LCD panel 1, other zone shows himself area image all the time, and the light of all images after 1 outgoing of LCD panel is linearly polarized light.
Optical device 2 adopts half-wave plate, before it is arranged on LCD panel 1, and corresponding with selection area 11 and non-display area 12, half-wave plate and non-display area 12 are wide isometric, its fast axle becomes miter angle with polarization direction from the linearly polarized light of selection area 11 outgoing, with 90-degree rotation, half-wave plate is according to image switching frequency translational vibration back and forth in the scope of selection area 11 and non-display area 12 through the linearly polarized light polarization direction of half-wave plate; As t1 when constantly selection area 11 shows himself image, the half-wave plate translational vibration is to the scope of non-display area 12, the flashlight of selection area 11 self image forms linearly polarized light without half-wave plate after selection area 11 outgoing, its polarization direction does not change; When constantly entering t2 constantly according to the image switching frequency from t1, selection area 11 shows that non-display areas 12 should show and during the image that can not show, half-wave plate according to image switching frequency translational vibration to the scope of selection area 11, non-display area 12 should show and the flashlight of the image that can not show forms linearly polarized light after selection area 11 outgoing and enters half-wave plate, non-display area 12 should be shown and the linearly polarized light of the image that can not show through half-wave plate rear polarizer direction rotation 90 degree.
Before uniaxial crystal 3 was arranged on half-wave plate, its width equaled the summation of selection area 11 and non-display area 12 width, and its length equals the length of selection area 11 or non-display area 12.The optical axis of uniaxial crystal 3 in plane of light incidence and optical axis become a pitch angle with crystal face, and be positioned at the inclined light shaft relation axisymmetricly of the uniaxial crystal 3 at LCD panel 1 two ends, left and right.Theoretical according to crystal birefringence, linear polarization is ordinary ray perpendicular to the light of principal plane (face that optical axis and light transmition direction form), and refraction law is followed in its refraction behavior; The light that linear polarization is parallel to principal plane is special ray, does not follow refraction law.in the present embodiment 1, the linearly polarized light of selection area 11 self image without the half-wave plate vertical incidence to uniaxial crystal 3, its polarization direction is perpendicular to principal plane, ordinary ray (in Fig. 1, the polarization of light direction is with the light of an expression) to uniaxial crystal 3, thus the linearly polarized light of selection area 11 self image will be along the former direction of propagation from uniaxial crystal outgoing and being presented on the position of selection area 11 correspondences 3, non-display area 12 should show and the linearly polarized light of the image that can not show through half-wave plate rear polarizer direction rotation 90 degree, make it from vertical incidence after the half-wave plate outgoing to uniaxial crystal 3, its polarization direction is parallel to principal plane, to be special ray (light that in Fig. 3, the polarization of light direction represents with line) to uniaxial crystal 3, deviation will occur in the direction of propagation of the linearly polarized light of the image that can not show so non-display area 12 should show, after deviation, translation occurs but along the outgoing of the former direction of propagation in the beam projecting position, the image that non-display area 12 should be shown and can not show is to non-display area 12 translations, be presented on the position of non-display area 12 correspondences.
Before transparency carrier 4 was arranged on LCD panel 1, it was regional corresponding with the LCD panel 1 except selection area 11 and non-display area 12, is used for compensating difference in height between half-wave plate and uniaxial crystal 3 and LCD panel 1; Directly show the image in himself zone on LCD panel zone except selection area 11 and non-display area 12, this image directly is presented on corresponding position through after transparency carrier 4.
Embodiment two
Present embodiment is the embodiment of the embodiment 2 of the present invention's the first technical scheme.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the device of the elimination lcd screen piece of present embodiment comprises LCD panel 1, electro-optic crystal 5, uniaxial crystal 3 and transparency carrier 4.The structure of LCD panel 1, uniaxial crystal 3 and transparency carrier 4 is identical with structure in embodiment one, and different is that optical device 2 adopts electro-optic crystals to replace half-wave plates to realize 90 degree rotations of linearly polarized light polarization direction, and the concrete set-up mode of electro-optic crystal is:
Electro-optic crystal is arranged on the front selection area 11 that also covers fully of selection area of LCD panel 1, it can be ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) (ADP), potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP), potassium dideuterium phosphate (KD*P) crystal etc., the electro-optic crystal front and back are with transparency electrode, when making alive not, linearly polarized light keeps former polarization direction by electro-optic crystal, when applying voltage, linearly polarized light is by electro-optic crystal rear polarizer direction rotation 90 degree; So when constantly selection area 11 showed himself image, electro-optic crystal is making alive not as t1, selection area 11 self image forms linearly polarized light through electro-optic crystal after selection area 11 outgoing, and the polarization direction does not change; When constantly entering t2 constantly according to the image switching frequency from t1, selection area 11 shows that non-display areas 12 should show and during the image that can not show, electro-optic crystal applies voltage, non-display area 12 should show and the image that can not show forms linearly polarized lights from selection area 11 outgoing and enters electro-optic crystal, non-display area 12 should be shown and the linearly polarized light of the image that can not show through electro-optic crystal rear polarizer direction rotation 90 degree.
Embodiment three
Present embodiment is the embodiment of the present invention's the second technical scheme.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of application process of eliminating the device of lcd screen piece of present embodiment, this device comprises LCD panel 1, optical device 2, uniaxial crystal 3 and transparency carrier 4;
LCD panel 1 comprises viewing area and non-display area 12, on the edge, viewing area of LCD panel, selection area 11 is set, selection area 11 is wide isometric with non-display area 12, selection area 11 switches the demonstration image according to the image switching frequency, constantly show at t1 and self show image and show constantly that non-display area 12 should show and the image that can not show at t2, the image switching frequency is greater than 100HZ, t1 is the moment that selection area 11 shows the one's respective area image constantly, t2 should show the moment of the image that can not show for selection area 11 shows non-display area 12 constantly, the t1 moment and t2 switch according to the image switching frequency constantly, except selection area 11 and non-display area 12, on the LCD panel, other zone shows the self zone image all the time,
When optical device 2 is half-wave plate, before it is arranged on LCD panel 1, and corresponding with selection area 11 and non-display area 12, half-wave plate and non-display area 12 are wide isometric, its fast axle becomes miter angle with polarization direction from the linearly polarized light of selection area 11 outgoing, with 90-degree rotation, half-wave plate is according to image switching frequency translational vibration back and forth in the scope of selection area 11 and non-display area 12 through the linearly polarized light polarization direction of half-wave plate;
When optical device 2 is electro-optic crystal, electro-optic crystal is arranged on the front selection area 11 that also covers fully of selection area 11 of LCD panel 1, it can be ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) (ADP), potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP), potassium dideuterium phosphate (KD*P) crystal etc., the electro-optic crystal front and back are with transparency electrode, when making alive not, linearly polarized light keeps former polarization direction by electro-optic crystal, and when applying voltage, linearly polarized light is by electro-optic crystal rear polarizer direction rotation 90 degree;
Before uniaxial crystal 3 was arranged on optical device 2, its width equaled the summation of selection area 11 and non-display area 12 width, and its length equals the length of selection area 11 or non-display area 12.The optical axis of uniaxial crystal 3 in plane of light incidence and optical axis become a pitch angle with crystal face, and be positioned at the inclined light shaft relation axisymmetricly of the uniaxial crystal 3 at LCD panel 1 two ends, left and right;
Before transparency carrier 4 was arranged on LCD panel 1, it was corresponding with the LCD panel zone except selection area 11 and non-display area 12, was used for compensating difference in height between optical device 2 and uniaxial crystal 3 and LCD panel 1, firm display screen structure.The image of the middle viewing area of the LCD panel 1 except selection area 11 and non-display area 12 is presented on position corresponding to middle viewing area through transparency carrier 4;
As shown in Figure 8, if it is the t1 moment that selection area 11 shows the moment of one's respective area image, selection area 11 show that non-display areas 12 should show and the moment of the image that can not show be t2 constantly, the t1 moment and t2 switch according to the image switching frequency constantly, and the concrete steps of described application process are:
(S01) according to the image switching frequency, selection area 11 self image and non-display area 12 should show and the image that can not show respectively t1 constantly and t2 constantly be presented on the selection area 11 of LCD panel 1;
(S02) when constantly selection area 11 self image is presented on the selection area of LCD panel 1 at t1, the flashlight of selection area 11 self image forms linearly polarized light after selection area 11 outgoing, described linearly polarized light does not change the polarization direction vertical incidence to uniaxial crystal 3;
If this moment, optical device 2 be half-wave plate, the half-wave plate translational vibration to non-display area 12 scopes, selection area 11 self image after selection area 11 outgoing formation linearly polarized light without the direct vertical incidence of half-wave plate to uniaxial crystal 3;
If this moment, optical device 2 be electro-optic crystal, electro-optic crystal does not apply voltage, selection area 11 self image form after selection area 11 outgoing linearly polarized light through electro-optic crystal maintenance former polarization direction vertical incidence to uniaxial crystal 3; This moment, the polarization direction of this linearly polarized light did not change because electro-optic crystal does not apply voltage;
(S03) linearly polarized light of selection area 11 self image directly outgoing 3 along the former direction of propagation from uniaxial crystal shows on the position of selection area 11 correspondences;
(S04) when constantly entering t2 constantly according to the image switching frequency from t1, non-display area 12 should show and the image that can not show when being presented on the selection area 11 of LCD panel 1, non-display area 12 should show and the flashlight of the image that can not show form after selection area 11 outgoing linearly polarized light through optical device 2 with its polarization direction 90-degree rotation after outgoing;
If this moment, optical device 2 be half-wave plate, the half-wave plate translational vibration is to selection area 11 scopes, and selection area 11 self image forms linearly polarized light after selection area 11 outgoing and passes through half-wave plate with its polarization direction 90-degree rotation;
If this moment, optical device 2 be electro-optic crystal, electro-optic crystal applies voltage, and selection area 11 self image forms linearly polarized light after selection area 11 outgoing and passes through electro-optic crystal with its polarization direction 90-degree rotation; This moment, external electric field caused that electro-optic crystal produces electrooptical effect, makes the polarization direction 90-degree rotation of the linearly polarized light that is incident to electro-optic crystal because electro-optic crystal has applied voltage U;
(S05) from the non-display area 12 of optical device 2 outgoing should show and the linearly polarized light vertical incidence of the image that can not show to uniaxial crystal 3;
(S06) non-display area 12 should show and the linearly polarized light of the image that can not show through uniaxial crystal 3, deviations occurs, linearly polarized light after deviation is propagated along incident direction after outgoing from uniaxial crystal 3, non-display area 12 should be shown and the image generation translation that can not show is presented on position corresponding to the non-display area 12 adjacent with selection area 11.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, a kind of application process of eliminating the device of lcd screen piece in the present invention is further explained.
If selection area show the moment of one's respective area picture signal be t1 constantly, show that non-display area 12 should show and the moment of the picture signal that can not show be t2 constantly.
Embodiment 1
Optical device 2 is half-wave plate.As Fig. 1, at t1 constantly, the selection area 11 at LCD panel 1 edge, viewing area shows selection area 11 self picture signal B1, C1 picture signal, and middle viewing area shows the A picture signal.The picture signal light of outgoing from LCD panel 1 is linearly polarized light.At this moment before half-wave plate was positioned at the non-display area 12 of LCD panel 1, the picture signal light of selection area 11 directly entered uniaxial crystal 3 without half-wave plate.Perpendicular to principal plane, are ordinary rays to uniaxial crystal 3 from the linearly polarized light direction of vibration of LCD panel 1 outgoing, therefore along the direct outgoing in the former direction of propagation, are presented on the position of selection area 11 correspondences.The picture signal light of middle viewing area is through transparency carrier 4, and in the middle of being presented at, on the correspondence position of viewing area, display effect as shown in Figure 2.Show complete after, according to the image switching frequency, half-wave plate is from the non-display area 12 front movements of forward direction selection area 11.
As Fig. 3, at t2 constantly, the selection area 11 at LCD panel 1 display area edge shows that non-display areas 12 should show and picture signal B2, the C2 picture signal that can not show, middle viewing area still shows the A picture signal, at this moment before half-wave plate is positioned at the selection area 11 of LCD panel 1, the fast axle of half-wave plate becomes 45 degree with the picture signal optical vibration direction of outgoing from LCD panel 1, picture signal light changes 90 degree through half-wave plate rear polarizer direction, then enters uniaxial crystal 3.Linearly polarized light direction of vibration after change of polarized direction is parallel to principal plane, is special ray concerning uniaxial crystal 3, so direction of propagation generation deviation, and image is presented on the position of non-display area 12 correspondences to the 1 edge translation of LCD panel.The picture signal light of middle viewing area is through transparency carrier 4, and in the middle of being presented at, on the correspondence position of viewing area, display effect as shown in Figure 4.Show complete after, according to the image switching frequency, before half-wave plate moves back to non-display area 12 before the selection area 11.
Because the image switching frequency is very fast, utilize the persistence of vision effect of human eye, will see the continuous demonstration image that there is no frame, effect is as shown in Figure 5.
Embodiment 2
Optical device 2 is electro-optic crystal.
As shown in Figure 6, at t1 constantly, the selection area at LCD panel 1 edge, viewing area shows selection area self picture signal B1, C1 picture signal, and middle viewing area shows the A picture signal.The picture signal light of outgoing from LCD panel 1 is linearly polarized light.At this moment electro-optic crystal does not apply voltage, and picture signal light keeps former polarization direction to enter uniaxial crystal 3 through electro-optic crystal.Perpendicular to principal plane, are ordinary rays to uniaxial crystal 3 from the linearly polarized light direction of vibration of LCD panel outgoing, therefore along the direct outgoing in the former direction of propagation, are presented on the position of selection area 11 correspondences.The flashlight of middle viewing area is through transparency carrier 4, and in the middle of being presented at, on the correspondence position of viewing area, display effect as shown in Figure 2.
As Fig. 7, at t2 constantly, the selection area 11 at LCD panel 1 edge, viewing area shows that non-display areas 12 should show and image B 2, the C2 picture signal that can not show, middle viewing area still shows the A picture signal.At this moment according to the image switching frequency, apply voltage U to electro-optic crystal, external electric field causes that electro-optic crystal produces electrooptical effect, and the picture signal light of outgoing from LCD panel 1 is spent through electro-optic crystal rear polarizer direction rotation 90, then enters uniaxial crystal 3.Linearly polarized light direction of vibration after change of polarized direction is parallel to principal plane, is special ray concerning uniaxial crystal 3, so direction of propagation generation deviation, and image is presented on the position of non-display area 12 correspondences to the 1 edge translation of LCD panel.The flashlight of middle viewing area is presented at position, corresponding middle viewing area through transparency carrier 4, and display effect as shown in Figure 4.
Similarly, because the image switching frequency is very fast, utilize the persistence of vision effect of human eye, will see the continuous demonstration image that there is no frame, effect as shown in Figure 5.