CN102364289A - Ground source heat exchanger - Google Patents
Ground source heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
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- CN102364289A CN102364289A CN2011103090788A CN201110309078A CN102364289A CN 102364289 A CN102364289 A CN 102364289A CN 2011103090788 A CN2011103090788 A CN 2011103090788A CN 201110309078 A CN201110309078 A CN 201110309078A CN 102364289 A CN102364289 A CN 102364289A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vertical underground heat exchange system for a ground source air conditioner, which is mainly composed of a liquid guide tube, a three-way valve, a liquid inlet tube, a liquid pump, a liquid outlet tube, a gas guide tube, a circular spraying tube, an underground heat conduction tube and several heat conduction accessories. The lower end of the underground heat conduction tube is stretched into an underground constant temperature layer; the gas guide tube is connected with the upper part of the underground heat conduction tube; the liquid outlet tube is inserted into the underground heat conduction tube from the side of the gas guide tube and propped against the bottom of the underground heat conduction tube; the lower end of the liquid outlet tube is connected with the waterproof liquid pump; the liquid inlet tube is inserted into the edge of the upper end of the closed heat conduction tube and connected with the circular spraying tube; the liquid inlet tube and the liquid outlet tube are communicated with the liquid guide tube via the three-way valve; and in this way, the vertical underground heat exchange system used for collecting ground source energy via a cooling medium is formed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of subterranean heat exchanger of earth source air conditioner, particularly a kind of vertical underground heat-exchange system that is applicable to earth source air conditioner.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of science and technology development and living standards of the people, people require increasingly highly to the amenity degree, and heating, the required energy consumption of cooling shared proportion in total energy consumes is increasing.Because the increase of fuel use amount has increased the weight of the environmental pollution in the global range.Now reasonable use too with ability, regenerative resources such as source ability become inevitable choice.
Currently mainly be divided into soil source air-conditioning and underground water source air-conditioning dual mode for the utilization in source, shallow-layer ground for the earth source air conditioner in field of air conditioning.The underground system of soil source air-conditioning needs boring on the ground, and U type enclosed heat exchanger is set in the hole, from surrounding soil, absorbs energy, because pipeline and soil heat-transfer effect are bad, needs the hole of brill a lot, and initial cost is very high, and efficient is also lower; Though the underground system efficient of groundwater heat pump air-conditioning is high, it needs groundwater abstraction, will cause the influence that is difficult to recover to phreatic hydrogeology, and can only be applied in the area that the underground water abundance can be recharged again smoothly.The utilization of these two kinds of geothermal energies all has certain limitation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of vertical underground heat-exchange system that is applicable to earth source air conditioner
, this underground system has been avoided building the boring of One's name is legion, and need not groundwater abstraction but the employing hot pipe technique, through heat pipe, realizes the collection to energy in the underground soil.
Native system mainly is made up of underground heat pipe, wireway, pouring pendular ring pipe, feed tube, liquid pump, drain pipe and some heat conduction annexes; Underground heat pipe upper end connects the thinner wireway of bore, and the lower end is in depth descended in the thermostat layer, is in the peripheral heat conduction annex heat transmission fin of installing of underground heat pipe of underground thermostat layer; Welding is used for strengthening the inside groove of heating surface area on the underground heat pipe inwall, heat pipe bottom under the arrival point of inside groove bottom, and the upper end contacts with pouring pendular ring pipe; Drenching the pendular ring pipe is an annulus that the bottom is outwards routed up; Be installed in underground heat pipe top; Drench pendular ring pipe bottom radius of circle and be slightly less than underground heat pipe radius; Drench liquid annulus and underground heat conduction tube wall and formed a liquid storage space that does not seal fully, liquid refrigerant is permeated downwards so that stay pouring liquid seam; Feed tube inserts and the connection of pouring pendular ring pipe from the avris of underground heat pipe upper end; Drain pipe inserts through underground heat pipe bottom from the wireway side of underground heat pipe upper end, is connected with the waterproof liquid pump then, and feed tube and the drain pipe port of portion on the ground converge back UNICOM catheter through triple valve; The waterproof liquid pump is installed in underground heat pipe bottom, fixes through the support that is connected with underground heat pipe inwall.
When this ground source heat exchange system absorbed heat, ground triple valve was opened the feed tube branch road, closed the drain pipe branch road.The low temperature liquid condensing agent flows into from feed tube and drenches the pendular ring pipe; Then from drenching the liquid seam along the slowly infiltration downwards of underground heat conduction tube wall; Because infiltration rate is little, quantity is few, so infiltration low temperature liquid condensing agent down always along the inside groove whereabouts of underground heat conduction tube wall, gets into behind the underground thermostat layer heat transmission through underground heat conduction tube wall; The low temperature liquid condensing agent absorbs heat and becomes gaseous state; Physical property according to gaseous material self rises, and gets in the air-conditioning system of ground through wireway, and this underground heat-exchange system endothermic process is accomplished.
When this ground source heat exchange system carried out heat release, ground triple valve was opened the drain pipe branch road, closed the feed tube branch road.The gaseous state condensing agent is owing to the dynamical system on the air-conditioning ground surface is moved to underground heat pipe through wireway; After getting into underground heat pipe; The gaseous state condensing agent carries out heat exchange through underground heat conduction tube wall and underground thermostat layer; Gaseous state condensing agent liquefy falls into the subterranean heat exchanger bottom, is transported to the liquid condensation agent in the air-conditioning system of ground through the waterproof liquid pump that is installed in the subterranean heat exchanger bottom, and this underground heat-exchange system exothermic process is accomplished.
Description of drawings
Figure one: underground heat-exchange system overall structure figure;
Figure two: underground heat-exchange system middle section figure;
Face of land troposphere; 2, underground thermostat layer; 3, adiabatic medium; 4, heat-conducting medium; 5, waterproof liquid pump; 6, liquid pump support; 7, heat transmission fin; 8, underground heat pipe; 9, drench the liquid seam; 10, drench the pendular ring pipe; 11, wireway; 12, feed tube; 13, drain pipe; 14, inside groove; 15, triple valve; 16, catheter.
Embodiment
Native system comprises that mainly underground heat pipe (8), wireway (11), pouring pendular ring pipe (10), feed tube (12), liquid pump (5), drain pipe (13) and some heat conduction annexes constitute; Underground heat pipe (8) upper end connects the thinner wireway (11) of bore; The lower end is in depth descended in the thermostat layer (2); Be in the peripheral heat conduction annex heat transmission fin (7) of installing of underground heat pipe (8) of underground thermostat layer (2); Welding is used for strengthening the inside groove (14) of heating surface area on the inner pipe wall, heat pipe bottom under the arrival point of inside groove (14) bottom, and the upper end contacts with pouring pendular ring pipe (10); Drenching pendular ring pipe (10) is an annulus that the bottom is outwards routed up; Be installed in underground heat pipe (8) top; The bottom radius of circle that drenches pendular ring pipe (10) is slightly less than underground heat pipe (8) radius; Drench pendular ring pipe (10) ring wall and underground heat conduction tube wall and formed a liquid storage space that does not have sealing, liquid refrigerant is permeated downwards so that stay pouring liquid seam (9); Feed tube (12) inserts and pouring pendular ring pipe (10) connection from the avris of underground heat pipe (8) upper end; Drain pipe (13) inserts through underground heat pipe (8) bottom from wireway (11) side of underground heat pipe (8) upper end; Be connected with waterproof liquid pump (5) then, feed tube (12) and drain pipe (13) portion on the ground converge back UNICOM's catheter (16) through triple valve (15); Waterproof liquid pump (5) is installed in (8) portion at the bottom of the underground heat pipe, and is fixing through the support (6) that is connected with underground heat pipe inwall.
When this ground source heat exchange system absorbed heat, ground triple valve (15) was opened feed tube (12) branch road, closed drain pipe (13) branch road.The low temperature liquid condensing agent flows into from feed tube (12) and drenches the pendular ring pipe (10); Then from drenching liquid seam (9) along the slowly infiltration downwards of underground heat pipe (8) inwall; Because infiltration rate is little, quantity is few,, get into of the heat transmission of underground thermostat layer (2) back through underground heat conduction tube wall so the low temperature liquid condensing agent under the infiltration falls along the inside groove (14) of underground heat pipe (8) inwall always; The low temperature liquid condensing agent absorbs heat and becomes gaseous state; Physical property according to gaseous material self rises, and gets in the air-conditioning system of ground through wireway (11), and this underground heat-exchange system endothermic process is accomplished.
When this ground source heat exchange system carried out heat release, ground triple valve (15) was opened drain pipe (13) branch road, closed feed tube (12) branch road.The gaseous state condensing agent is owing to the dynamical system on the air-conditioning ground surface is moved to underground heat pipe (8) through wireway (11); After getting into underground heat pipe (8); The gaseous state condensing agent carries out heat exchange through underground heat pipe (8) wall and underground thermostat layer (2); Gaseous state condensing agent liquefy falls into underground heat pipe (8) bottom, is transported to the liquid condensation agent in the air-conditioning system of ground through the waterproof liquid pump (5) that is installed in heat pipe (8) bottom, and this underground heat-exchange system exothermic process is accomplished.
Claims (4)
1. a vertical underground heat-exchange system that is applicable to earth source air conditioner comprises that mainly underground heat pipe (8), wireway (11), pouring pendular ring pipe (10), feed tube (12), liquid pump (5), drain pipe (13) and some heat conduction annexes constitute; Underground heat pipe (8) upper end connects the thinner wireway (11) of bore; The lower end is in depth descended in the thermostat layer (2); Be in the peripheral heat conduction annex heat transmission fin (7) of installing of underground heat pipe (8) of underground thermostat layer (2); Welding is used for strengthening the inside groove (14) of heating surface area on the inner pipe wall, heat pipe bottom under the arrival point of inside groove (14) bottom, and the upper end contacts with pouring pendular ring pipe (10); Drenching pendular ring pipe (10) is an annulus that the bottom is outwards routed up; Be installed in underground heat pipe (8) top; The bottom radius of circle that drenches pendular ring pipe (10) is slightly less than underground heat pipe (8) radius; Drench pendular ring pipe (10) ring wall and underground heat conduction tube wall and formed a liquid storage space that does not have sealing, liquid refrigerant is permeated downwards so that stay pouring liquid seam (9); Feed tube (12) inserts and pouring pendular ring pipe (10) connection from the avris of underground heat pipe (8) upper end; Drain pipe (13) inserts through underground heat pipe (8) bottom from wireway (11) side of underground heat pipe (8) upper end; Be connected with waterproof liquid pump (5) then, feed tube (12) and drain pipe (13) portion on the ground converge back UNICOM's catheter (16) through triple valve (15); Waterproof liquid pump (5) is installed in (8) portion at the bottom of the underground heat pipe, and is fixing through the support (6) that is connected with underground heat pipe inwall.
2. a kind of vertical underground heat-exchange system that is applicable to earth source air conditioner according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said underground heat pipe (8) in depth descends in the thermostat layer (2); Be in heat pipe (8) the outer wall welding heat transmission fin (7) of underground thermostat layer (2); Landfill heat-conducting medium (4) around heat pipe (8) outer wall in being in thermostat layer (2) then, underground heat pipe (8) are in the adiabatic medium (3) of landfill around the outer wall of face of land troposphere (1).
3. a kind of vertical underground heat-exchange system that is applicable to earth source air conditioner according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said feed tube (12) and drain pipe (13) converge to catheter (16) on ground through triple valve (15); When liquid gets into; Triple valve (15) is opened feed tube (12) branch road, and drain pipe (13) branch road breaks off; When liquid flowed out, triple valve (15) was opened drain pipe (13) branch road, and feed tube (12) branch road breaks off.
4. according to the described a kind of vertical underground heat-exchange system that is applicable to earth source air conditioner of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said pouring pendular ring pipe (10) bottom radius of circle is slightly less than underground heat pipe (8) radius, and both differences are decided by said system power size.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110309078 CN102364289B (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2011-10-13 | Ground source heat exchanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201110309078 CN102364289B (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2011-10-13 | Ground source heat exchanger |
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| CN102364289A true CN102364289A (en) | 2012-02-29 |
| CN102364289B CN102364289B (en) | 2013-08-14 |
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| CN 201110309078 Active CN102364289B (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2011-10-13 | Ground source heat exchanger |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102564183A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-11 | 北京德能恒信科技有限公司 | Ground source heat exchanger |
| CN106871491A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-06-20 | 左明耀 | Vertical ground heat exchanger sets up the structure that groundwater infiltration improves heat exchange property |
Citations (9)
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| JPH07286760A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-10-31 | Fujikura Ltd | Heat pipe type geothermal heat extractor |
| CN1693823A (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2005-11-09 | 天津大学 | Heat pipe buried heat-exchange device |
| JP2008138398A (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-19 | Mitsuwa Kogyo Kk | Excavating body, ground heat utilizing method and heat pipe snow-melting method |
| CN101226012A (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-23 | 李建民 | System and method for using hot pipe ground heat energy as well as application |
| CN101344347A (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2009-01-14 | 南京大学 | Heat pipe ground source heat pump system |
| WO2009131377A2 (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-10-29 | 정병만 | Geothermal heat exchanger using heat pipe |
| CN201547999U (en) * | 2009-09-27 | 2010-08-11 | 北京依科瑞德地源科技有限责任公司 | Horizontal embedded-pipe ground-source heat-pump heat exchange device |
| KR101036904B1 (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-05-25 | 김응춘 | Using the heat of underground steel pipes and heat pipe integrated heat exchanger |
| CN202304516U (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-07-04 | 北京德能恒信科技有限公司 | Ground source heat exchanger |
-
2011
- 2011-10-13 CN CN 201110309078 patent/CN102364289B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07286760A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-10-31 | Fujikura Ltd | Heat pipe type geothermal heat extractor |
| CN1693823A (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2005-11-09 | 天津大学 | Heat pipe buried heat-exchange device |
| JP2008138398A (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-19 | Mitsuwa Kogyo Kk | Excavating body, ground heat utilizing method and heat pipe snow-melting method |
| CN101226012A (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-23 | 李建民 | System and method for using hot pipe ground heat energy as well as application |
| WO2009131377A2 (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-10-29 | 정병만 | Geothermal heat exchanger using heat pipe |
| CN101344347A (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2009-01-14 | 南京大学 | Heat pipe ground source heat pump system |
| CN201547999U (en) * | 2009-09-27 | 2010-08-11 | 北京依科瑞德地源科技有限责任公司 | Horizontal embedded-pipe ground-source heat-pump heat exchange device |
| KR101036904B1 (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-05-25 | 김응춘 | Using the heat of underground steel pipes and heat pipe integrated heat exchanger |
| CN202304516U (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-07-04 | 北京德能恒信科技有限公司 | Ground source heat exchanger |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102564183A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-11 | 北京德能恒信科技有限公司 | Ground source heat exchanger |
| CN102564183B (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2016-01-27 | 北京德能恒信科技有限公司 | A kind of geothermal heat exchanger |
| CN106871491A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-06-20 | 左明耀 | Vertical ground heat exchanger sets up the structure that groundwater infiltration improves heat exchange property |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102364289B (en) | 2013-08-14 |
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Address after: 100041 Beijing, Badachu hi tech park, West Wells Road, building 9415, room 3, No., room 3 Patentee after: Beijing Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Germany To Hanson Address before: 100041 Beijing, Badachu hi tech park, West Wells Road, building 9415, room 3, No., room 3 Patentee before: Beijing Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Germany to Hanson |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170420 Address after: 101116 Beijing City, Taiwan town Tongzhou District Taiwan Lake Village to the West (the new Hualian Holdings Limited Hospital No. 1 building) Patentee after: BEIJING CTDG AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM CO., LTD. Address before: 100041 Beijing, Badachu hi tech park, West Wells Road, building 9415, room 3, No., room 3 Patentee before: Beijing Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Germany To Hanson |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |