CN102364179A - Ultrahigh-pressure three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve - Google Patents

Ultrahigh-pressure three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102364179A
CN102364179A CN2011103442965A CN201110344296A CN102364179A CN 102364179 A CN102364179 A CN 102364179A CN 2011103442965 A CN2011103442965 A CN 2011103442965A CN 201110344296 A CN201110344296 A CN 201110344296A CN 102364179 A CN102364179 A CN 102364179A
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China
Prior art keywords
undercut groove
annular undercut
oil outlet
electromagnet
hole
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Pending
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CN2011103442965A
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Chinese (zh)
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张家庆
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN2011103442965A priority Critical patent/CN102364179A/en
Publication of CN102364179A publication Critical patent/CN102364179A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ultrahigh-pressure three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve and relates to the technical field of fluid pressure executing mechanisms. The ultrahigh-pressure three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve comprises a valve body, wherein a through hole is formed in the valve body; electromagnets are connected at two ends of the through hole; an oil distributing sliding sleeve is sleeved in the through hole; a first annular undercut groove, a second annular undercut groove and a third annular undercut groove are formed on the outer periphery of the oil distributing sliding sleeve; an oil inlet is formed on the second annular undercut groove; a first oil outlet is formed on the first annular undercut groove; a second oil outlet is formed on the third annular undercut groove; a valve core is arranged in the oil distributing sliding sleeve; annular blocks matched with the first oil outlet and the second oil outlet are arranged in the length direction of the valve core; spring bases are arranged in the through hole and between the two ends of the oil distributing sliding sleeve and the two electromagnets; each spring base is provided with an inner base body and an outer base body; and a spring is connected and a push rod is arranged between each group of the inner base body and the outer base body. A slide valve structure is easy to reverse under high pressure.

Description

Ultrahigh pressure 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fluid pressure actuator technical field, especially relate to the ultrahigh pressure 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve of control rated pressure greater than the action of 31.5MPa oil hydraulic cylinder advance and retreat.
Background technique
To being the hydraulic element of medium with mineral oil, the definition of its ultrahigh pressure is meant pressure greater than 31.MPa, and sliding valve style ultrahigh pressure 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve in the market; Under ultrahigh-pressure hydraulic, clamping force is big, and switching-over is encountered difficulties; And the ball-valve type ultra-high pressure solenoid valve of foreign sales and sliding valve style are relatively, and under equal latus rectum flow, it is big that its pressure loss is wanted; And valve port suffers collision deformation after long-term the use, produces the malfunctioning and leakage phenomenon of switching-over.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to above-mentioned situation, overcomes under high pressure the commutate problem of difficulty of slide-valve structure, provides a kind of switching-over reliably, is active in one's movements, and pressure can reach the ultrahigh pressure 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve of 70MPa.
The present invention includes valve body, in said valve body, axial hole is set, connect electromagnet respectively at the two ends of said through hole; Coaxial closely being nested with joined cunning cover in the said through hole between two blocks of electromagnet; Along said length direction of joining cunning cover, in said periphery of joining cunning cover the first annular undercut groove, the second annular undercut groove and the 3rd annular undercut groove are set, the said second annular undercut groove is arranged between the first annular undercut groove and the 3rd annular undercut groove; On the said second annular undercut groove, at least one pair of oil inlet hole is set, the center line of said every pair of oil inlet hole in same footpath upwards; At least one pair of first oil outlet is set on the said first annular undercut groove; The center line of said every pair first oil outlet in same footpath upwards; At least one pair of second oil outlet is set on the said the 3rd annular undercut groove, and the center line of said every pair second oil outlet in same footpath upwards; In said joining shaft-like spool is set in the cunning cover, the length direction of the said spool in edge is provided with two ring blocks that match with first oil outlet and second oil outlet respectively; In through hole, between said two ends of joining cunning cover and two blocks of electromagnet, one group of spring seat is set respectively; Said each spring seat is respectively equipped with an inner base frame and an outer seat; Said each inner base frame arranges that towards joining cunning cover said each outer seat is arranged towards electromagnet respectively, between every group of inner base frame and outer seat, connected spring respectively respectively; Between every group of inner base frame and outer seat, be provided with and the spring parallel push rod respectively; Said every push rod be separately positioned on join cunning cover axially on, an end of said every push rod is fixedly connected with corresponding inner base frame respectively, the other end is respectively towards electromagnet; The inner of said every push rod is provided with the outer termination touch of corresponding spool respectively, and the outer end of said every push rod is provided with corresponding electromagnet contact-type respectively.
When the present invention was cut off the power supply when the two ends electromagnet, spool mediated under the valve core spring power effect of two ends, and the ring block of spool makes each oilhole be in sealing state, and is not connected.When the left end electromagnet was switched on, the suction-combining force of electromagnet armature and magnetic core promoted spool and moves right, and every pair first oil outlet, second oil outlet are communicated with respectively; At this moment, left side spring is loosened, and the right spring is compacted; After the electromagnet outage; Lean on the effect of compressed the right Returnning spring, can make spool get back to the neutral position, recover original four oilholes situation of sealing mutually.When the right-hand member electromagnet was switched on, the suction-combining force of electromagnet armature and magnetic core promoted spool and is moved to the left, and every pair first oil outlet, second oil outlet are communicated with respectively; At this moment; The right spring is loosened, and left side spring is compacted, after the electromagnet outage; Lean on the effect of compressed left side Returnning spring, can make spool get back to the neutral position.
The present invention makes the bearing capacity of valve body higher owing to be provided with and join cunning cover, moves more stablely, and sealability is better.The present invention is simple in structure, and is easy to operate, overcomes under high pressure the commutate problem of difficulty of slide-valve structure, and switching-over is reliable, is active in one's movements, and pressure can reach 70MPa.
The present invention is provided with some annular wire casings respectively at each said ring block outer surface, is used to stockpile sludge, makes sealability better, and makes radial force more even.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is provided with valve body 1, in valve body 1, axial hole is set, and connects electromagnet 2 respectively at the two ends of through hole.
Coaxial closely being nested with joined cunning cover 3 in the through hole between two blocks of electromagnet 2; Along the length direction of joining cunning cover 3, first annular undercut groove 4, the second annular undercut groove 5 is set and the 3rd annular undercut groove 6, the second annular undercut grooves 5 are arranged between the first annular undercut groove 4 and the 3rd annular undercut groove 6 in the periphery of joining cunning cover 3; On the second annular undercut groove 5, at least one pair of oil inlet hole 8-1,8-2 are set, the center line of the every couple of oil inlet hole 8-1,8-2 in same footpath upwards; At least one pair of first oil outlet 7-1,7-2 are set on the first annular undercut groove 4; The center line of the every couple first oil outlet 7-1,7-2 in same footpath upwards; At least one pair of second oil outlet 9-1,9-2 are set on the 3rd annular undercut groove 6, and the center line of the every couple second oil outlet 9-1,9-2 in same footpath upwards.
Shaft-like spool 10 is set in joining cunning cover 3; Length direction along spool 10 is provided with two ring blocks 11 that match with the first oil outlet 7-1,7-2 and the second oil outlet 9-1,9-2 respectively, at the outer surface of the ring block 11 of spool 10 some annular wire casings 16 is set respectively.In through hole, between the two ends of joining cunning cover 3 and two blocks of electromagnet 2, one group of spring seat is set respectively; Each spring seat is provided with an inner base frame 12 and an outer seat 13; Each inner base frame 12 arranges that towards joining cunning cover 3 each outer seat 13 is arranged towards electromagnet 2 respectively, between every group of inner base frame 12 and outer seat 13, connected spring 14 respectively respectively; Between every group of inner base frame 12 and outer seat 13, be provided with and spring 14 parallel push rod 15 respectively; Every push rod 15 be separately positioned on join cunning cover 3 axially on, an end of every push rod 15 is fixedly connected with corresponding inner base frame 12 respectively, the other end is respectively towards the electromagnet 2 of correspondence; The inner of every push rod 15 is provided with the outer termination touch of corresponding spool 10 respectively, the outer end of every push rod 15 respectively with corresponding electromagnet 2 contact-type settings.

Claims (2)

1. ultrahigh pressure 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve; Comprise valve body; In said valve body, axial hole is set; Two ends at said through hole connect electromagnet respectively; It is characterized in that: coaxial closely being nested with joined cunning cover in the said through hole between two blocks of electromagnet, and along said length direction of joining cunning cover, in said periphery of joining cunning cover the first annular undercut groove, the second annular undercut groove and the 3rd annular undercut groove are set, the said second annular undercut groove is arranged between the first annular undercut groove and the 3rd annular undercut groove; On the said second annular undercut groove, at least one pair of oil inlet hole is set, the center line of said every pair of oil inlet hole in same footpath upwards; At least one pair of first oil outlet is set on the said first annular undercut groove; The center line of said every pair first oil outlet in same footpath upwards; At least one pair of second oil outlet is set on the said the 3rd annular undercut groove, and the center line of said every pair second oil outlet in same footpath upwards; In said joining shaft-like spool is set in the cunning cover, the length direction of the said spool in edge is provided with two ring blocks that match with first oil outlet and second oil outlet respectively; In through hole, between said two ends of joining cunning cover and two blocks of electromagnet, one group of spring seat is set respectively; Said each spring seat is respectively equipped with an inner base frame and an outer seat; Said each inner base frame arranges that towards joining cunning cover said each outer seat is arranged towards electromagnet respectively, between every group of inner base frame and outer seat, connected spring respectively respectively; Between every group of inner base frame and outer seat, be provided with and the spring parallel push rod respectively; Said every push rod be separately positioned on join cunning cover axially on, an end of said every push rod is fixedly connected with corresponding inner base frame respectively, the other end is respectively towards electromagnet; The inner of said every push rod is provided with the outer termination touch of corresponding spool respectively, and the outer end of said every push rod is provided with corresponding electromagnet contact-type respectively.
2. ultrahigh pressure 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve according to claim 1 is characterized in that: at each said ring block outer surface some annular wire casings are set respectively.
CN2011103442965A 2011-11-04 2011-11-04 Ultrahigh-pressure three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve Pending CN102364179A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011103442965A CN102364179A (en) 2011-11-04 2011-11-04 Ultrahigh-pressure three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011103442965A CN102364179A (en) 2011-11-04 2011-11-04 Ultrahigh-pressure three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve

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CN102364179A true CN102364179A (en) 2012-02-29

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103453176A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-12-18 安徽皖仪科技股份有限公司 Pneumatic-control slide-valve-type three-position four-way control valve
CN103453206A (en) * 2012-05-29 2013-12-18 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Latching device for a spool valve
CN107165880A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-15 燕山大学 A kind of ultra-high pressure high flow electro-hydraulic reversing valve
CN109780265A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-21 浙江高翔工贸有限公司 A kind of automatically controlled switch valve of pipeline on-off

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3324890A (en) * 1965-06-09 1967-06-13 Continental Machines Solenoid valve having controlled retardation of spool motion
US3812883A (en) * 1968-12-28 1974-05-28 Sumitomo Precision Prod Co Mechanism for preventing the sticking of spool valves
DE8704186U1 (en) * 1987-03-13 1987-05-27 Herion-Werke Kg, 7012 Fellbach, De
DE4401485A1 (en) * 1994-01-21 1995-07-27 Fluid Team Automationstechnik Control valve for hydrostatic systems
JP2007092915A (en) * 2005-09-29 2007-04-12 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Structure of control valve for hydraulic driving device
CN202392162U (en) * 2011-11-04 2012-08-22 张家庆 Ultra-high voltage three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3324890A (en) * 1965-06-09 1967-06-13 Continental Machines Solenoid valve having controlled retardation of spool motion
US3812883A (en) * 1968-12-28 1974-05-28 Sumitomo Precision Prod Co Mechanism for preventing the sticking of spool valves
DE8704186U1 (en) * 1987-03-13 1987-05-27 Herion-Werke Kg, 7012 Fellbach, De
DE4401485A1 (en) * 1994-01-21 1995-07-27 Fluid Team Automationstechnik Control valve for hydrostatic systems
JP2007092915A (en) * 2005-09-29 2007-04-12 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Structure of control valve for hydraulic driving device
CN202392162U (en) * 2011-11-04 2012-08-22 张家庆 Ultra-high voltage three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103453206A (en) * 2012-05-29 2013-12-18 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Latching device for a spool valve
CN103453206B (en) * 2012-05-29 2017-06-20 罗伯特·博世有限公司 For the stop device of guiding valve
CN103453176A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-12-18 安徽皖仪科技股份有限公司 Pneumatic-control slide-valve-type three-position four-way control valve
CN103453176B (en) * 2013-07-31 2016-06-08 安徽皖仪科技股份有限公司 The side valve type 3-position 4-way of a kind of pneumatic control controls valve
CN107165880A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-15 燕山大学 A kind of ultra-high pressure high flow electro-hydraulic reversing valve
CN107165880B (en) * 2017-06-30 2018-07-27 燕山大学 A kind of ultra-high pressure high flow electro-hydraulic reversing valve
CN109780265A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-21 浙江高翔工贸有限公司 A kind of automatically controlled switch valve of pipeline on-off
CN109780265B (en) * 2019-02-28 2023-09-26 浙江高翔工贸有限公司 Electric control switch valve for on-off of pipeline

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Application publication date: 20120229