Background technology
Existing hand warmer, that is: electric warming bag, its structure comprises bag, and marsupial chamber is set in bag, and bag intracavity stores liquid, and electric heating body is placed in liquid, that is: and electric heating body is built in a bag intracavity, to directly the liquid of bag intracavity is heated.When electric warming bag heating work, when liquid is heated to set temperature value, temperature controller action, the power supply of disconnection electric heating body, quits work electric heating body, and now, hand warmer can be for heating.
But, the hand warmer of above-mentioned traditional in-built electrical calandria, still have the following disadvantages: (1) is built in a bag intracavity in view of electric heating body, heated liquid can produce gas constantly expands a bag chamber, for preventing a bag intracavity (gas) overvoltage explosion, traditional hand warmer can be set up anti-explosion mechanism on bag, as: on electric heating body surface, temperature controller is installed, or, on bag wall, set up the air bleeding valve of overvoltage etc.; But, above-mentioned these anti-explosion mechanisms, if run into damage, as: temperature controller lost efficacy, air bleeding valve obstructions etc., all can cause to add the hand warmer bag wall of hankering, and because of overvoltage explosion, the liquid splash of high temperature out, so, there is all the time larger potential safety hazard in the hand warmer of in-built electrical calandria; (2) hand warmer of in-built electrical calandria, tends to because anti-explosion mechanism damages, and causes and can not use, thereby has shortened the service life of product; (3) in view of electric heating body is built in hand warmer, therefore, electric heating body is non-dismountable, and cannot realize an electric heating body can be to the effect of multiple bag heating; (4) electric heating body of hand warmer bag intracavity, need to be immersed in liquid, that is: liquid can not be too small, otherwise, easily cause dry combustion method, certainly, the liquid of bag intracavity is also obstructed too much, and therefore, to hand warmer, water filling has certain technical requirement to user.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome all deficiencies that above-mentioned prior art exists, and a kind of hand warmer of heat exchanger is provided, it has simple and reasonable for structure, by heater being placed on to a bag chamber, for this reason, bag intracavity is without heater is set, both easy to use, the safety that improves again product, its longer service life, water filling is easy, and, the advantage that the applicable multiple empty bags of heat exchanger (being marked with liquid in bag) heating is used.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this.
A kind of hand warmer of heat exchanger, comprise bag, in bag, be provided with the bag chamber that can store liquid, it is characterized in that, described bag chamber is outside equipped with heat exchanger, in heat exchanger, be provided with heating chamber, the entrance and exit of heating chamber is connected with bag chamber respectively, between described heating chamber and bag chamber, is also provided with water pump; This hand warmer, by heat exchanger (being equivalent to calandria) is set outside bag chamber, and coordinate water pump, by after the liquid suction heat exchanger heats of bag intracavity, flow back to a bag intracavity, so circulation, realizes the effect of bag chamber external heat again, avoid at bag intracavity because electric heating body is set, and all safety problems that exist; And the effect in bag chamber is only as the use that stores liquid, even if heat exchanger damages, bag still can use; Have, same heat exchanger, can be to multiple different bag heating again, and producer, can be in response to family use in the time producing, and multiple bags are only joined a heat exchanger and used; More have plenty of, this external calandria, too small because of the injection liquid scale of construction without worrying, cause now picture of dry combustion method, therefore, its water flood operations is simple and easy.
Object of the present invention can also adopt following technical measures to solve.
As a kind of embodiment of heat exchanger wherein, described heat exchanger, it can be an independent case, heating chamber is arranged in housing, on surface of shell, be provided with two interfaces respectively as the entrance and exit of heating chamber, on bag, be provided with two connecting ports corresponding with two interfaces of surface of shell, on two connecting ports, be separately installed with check (non-return) valve, after preventing that heat exchanger from transfering to, two connecting port trickles on bag surface; This external removable heat exchanger, can be convenient for people to carry and use, and is especially applicable to the needs that a heat exchanger uses multiple different bags heating.
Described heat exchanger can be to be also arranged on bag, and the entrance and exit of its heating chamber is connected with bag chamber respectively; That is: heat exchanger is arranged on bag, as: heat exchanger is arranged on the mount pad of bag outer wall, this mode, heat exchanger can divide and splits out, also can not break, in view of it is arranged on the mount pad of bag outer wall, so routine use does not break, but it can utilize water pump equally, the liquid of bag intracavity (water) suction, to heat exchanger heats, then is flow back to a bag intracavity, so circulation.
As scheme more specifically, described water pump is arranged on heat exchanger, and is placed in entrance or the exit of heating chamber; Certainly, water pump also can be contained on heating chamber, draws water as long as can realize circulation.
Described heat exchanger is pipeline heater, and pipeline heater inner chamber is as the heating chamber of water flowing, and its pipe outer wall is provided with conductive heating layer, and water pump is arranged on entrance or the exit of pipeline heater.As: quartz glass pipe heater, it is that pipe outer wall plates metal heating layer (conductive exothermal), tube cavity water flowing (being equivalent to heating chamber), can be heated rapidly by the water of tube cavity.
Electric heating tube or heating wire or electric heating lamina membranacea are installed in the heating chamber of described heat exchanger, that is: can be by electric heating tube, heating wire or electric heating lamina membranacea direct heating by the liquid of heating chamber.
On described heat exchanger, be also provided with temperature controller and/or fuse, both can have monitored by the temperature of liquid in heating chamber, can prevent that again heat exchanger temperature is too high, play a protective role.
As better embodiment, two connecting port places of described bag are also connected with microswitch, and microswitch and water pump, heat exchanger are electrically connected; That is: only have two connecting ports of heat exchanger and bag to plug into completely, now, water pump and heat exchanger ability energising work, if heat exchanger is pulled out, water pump and heat exchanger can auto-breaking protections.
On described bag, also have water filling port, be provided with sealing-plug on water filling port, people can be freely toward the water filling of bag intracavity.
On described heat exchanger, be also provided with anti-reversing heater switch, anti-reversing heater switch and water pump are electrically connected; If heat exchanger is the other way around, water pump cannot draw water, and the heating of also cannot switching on of the heat exchanger of series connection, to prevent heat exchanger reversing heating, is especially can prevent because water pump draws water the other way around, and the defect causing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows.
(1) this hand warmer, by outside bag chamber, heat exchanger being set, and coordinates water pump, by after the liquid suction heat exchanger heats of bag intracavity, then flow back to a bag intracavity, so circulation, realize an effect for bag chamber external heat, avoid at bag intracavity because electric heating body is set, and all safety problems that exist.
(2) in view of the only use of conduct storage liquid of effect in bag chamber, even if heat exchanger damages, bag still can use.
(3) have, same heat exchanger, can be to multiple different bag heating again, and producer, can be in response to family use in the time producing, and multiple bags are only joined a heat exchanger and used.
(4) this kind of hand warmer, its calandria is external, too small because of liquid without worrying, causes now picture of dry combustion method, therefore, its water flood operations is simple and easy; And, on the heat exchanger of hand warmer, add anti-reversing heater switch, can effectively prevent that heat exchanger from using under reversing state.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
The first embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of hand warmer of heat exchanger, comprise bag 1, in bag 1, be provided with the bag chamber 2 that can store liquid, it is characterized in that, described bag chamber 2 is outside equipped with heat exchanger 3, is provided with heating chamber 4 in heat exchanger 3, entrance 41 and the outlet 42 of heating chamber 4 are connected with bag chamber 2 respectively, between described heating chamber 4 and bag chamber 2, are also provided with water pump 5.
Shown in Fig. 2, described heat exchanger 3 is an independent case, heating chamber 4 is arranged in housing, on surface of shell, be provided with two interfaces respectively as entrance 41 and the outlet 42 of heating chamber, on bag 1, be provided with two connecting ports 6,7 corresponding with two interfaces of surface of shell, on two connecting ports 6,7, be separately installed with check (non-return) valve 8, to prevent that the liquid in connecting port 6,7 from flowing out.
Described water pump 5 is arranged on heat exchanger 3, and is placed in entrance 41 or outlet 42 places of heating chamber 4.
Wherein, described heat exchanger 3 can be Glass tube heater, and Glass tube heater inner chamber is as heating chamber 4, and water pump 5 is arranged on entrance 41 or outlet 42 places of Glass tube heater.
Separately, on described heat exchanger 3, be also provided with temperature controller and/or fuse 10.Two connecting ports, 6,7 places of described bag 1 are also connected with microswitch 12, and microswitch 12 is electrically connected with water pump 5, heat exchanger 3.
On described bag 1, also have water filling port 13, on water filling port 13, be provided with sealing-plug 14.
On described heat exchanger 3, be also provided with anti-reversing heater switch 15, anti-reversing heater switch 15 is electrically connected with water pump 5.
The bag of described bag 1 arranges book layer (as: certain of bag wall arranges very book) on wall, so that bag internal gas pressure is when excessive, by the aerofluxus that pops of this book layer, to realize certain safety.
Operation principle: when hand warmer heating, the entrance of heat exchanger 3 41 and outlet 42 are aimed to two connecting ports on bag outer walls 6,7, and inserted, now touch microswitch 12, the power connection of water pump 5 and heat exchanger 3, water pump by the liquid in bag chamber 2 (water) in entrance 41 suction heating chambers 4, after heating rapidly, flow back in bag chamber 2 by outlet 42, so circulation, until being applicable to heating, bag temperature uses, whole process, without worrying bag expansion explosion, its safety is better.
The second embodiment
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the hand warmer of this kind of heat exchanger, its structure is close with above-mentioned the first embodiment mono-, difference is only: described heat exchanger 3 is arranged on bag 1, entrance 41 and the outlet 42 of its heating chamber 4 are connected with bag chamber 2 respectively, and heat exchanger 3 is arranged on the mount pad 9 of bag 1 outer wall.
And, electric heating tube or heating wire or electric heating lamina membranacea are installed in the heating chamber 4 of described heat exchanger 3.