CN102362822B - Improved structure of lower jaw support of traction apparatus for treating cervical spondylosis - Google Patents

Improved structure of lower jaw support of traction apparatus for treating cervical spondylosis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102362822B
CN102362822B CN201110336407.8A CN201110336407A CN102362822B CN 102362822 B CN102362822 B CN 102362822B CN 201110336407 A CN201110336407 A CN 201110336407A CN 102362822 B CN102362822 B CN 102362822B
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China
Prior art keywords
lower jaw
jaw support
sides
cervical spondylosis
traction apparatus
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201110336407.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102362822A (en
Inventor
肖亮星
丁自海
李友余
胡晓岳
余斌
李鉴铁
江泽平
唐华锋
胡聚
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FOSHAN YITI MEDICAL TREATMENT Co Ltd
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FOSHAN YITI MEDICAL TREATMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201110336407.8A priority Critical patent/CN102362822B/en
Publication of CN102362822A publication Critical patent/CN102362822A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an improved structure of a lower jaw support of a traction apparatus for treating cervical spondylosis. The improved structure of the lower jaw support of the traction apparatus for treating the cervical spondylosis comprises a lower jaw support, shoulder supports and ejector rod components; the improved structure of the lower jaw support of the traction apparatus for treating the cervical spondylosis is characterized in that the lower jaw support comprises a lower jaw support main body and a back support for fixing the lower jaw support main body; two shoulder supports are provided; each shoulder support comprises a cambered surface-shaped shoulder support body which transversely leans on a human shoulder and is matched with the human shoulder, and a vertical support plate which is arranged on the inner side of the cambered surface-shaped shoulder support body; the lower jaw support main body forms a bent arc; upper edges of two sides of the lower jaw support main body are matched with two lower jaws; and two ejector rod components are connected between two sides of the lower jaw support and the vertical support plates of the shoulder supports on the two sides of the lower jaw support respectively. Compared with the prior art, the improved structure of the lower jaw support of the traction apparatus for treating the cervical spondylosis has the advantages that: the traction is uniform; and the shoulder supports can lean on shoulders of a user well.

Description

A kind of improvement structure of Lower jaw support of the traction apparatus that is used for the treatment of cervical spondylosis
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments.
Background technology
Cervical spondylosis refers to because of cervical intervertebral disc degradation itself and Secondary cases change stimulation thereof or oppresses series of symptoms and the sign that adjacent tissue causes, as dizzy cervicodynia, limb fiber crops hand swelling etc.Treatment aspect, operation has wound means as one, has strict indication, does not do first-selection, is more to select non-operative treatment, and as acupuncture, physical therapy, massage, traction etc., these methods have wider subject range, in varying degrees all can relief of symptoms.Cervical traction is as one of main non-operative treatment means of a kind of cervical spine disorders, there is long history, from nineteen twenty-nine Taylor, taken the lead in since application controls traction apparatus for cervical vertebrae brakes to alleviate increasing the weight of of the state of an illness to damage cervical vertebra, the method for this controlled axial traction becomes the foundation stone of modern spinal column dragging technology.Cervical traction can improve cervical curvature, broadening intervertebral space, expand intervertebral foramina, reduce dmm, releasing embedding is pressed, nerve root institute's irriate and compressing are relaxed, the vertebral artery of distortion is upheld, but this traction also lacks the selection scheme to individual variation simultaneously, the individual variation that is to say people is very large, comprise development degree, muscle spasm degree, the diseased region of individual cervical muscle, change of cervical vertebrae physiological radian etc., pull strength and traction angle all have larger individual variation.Therefore should be because people treats in treatment, according to the focus of cervical vertebra joint part, contrast X-ray adopts different traction dynamics and angle, and current medical condition is not accomplished this point substantially.The method of traction method multiple use pillow jaw strap traction at present, adopt mechanical lever, pulley gear or mechano-electronic multifunctional microcomputer extension table to draw, but due to the chronicity for the treatment of, patient need travel to and fro between hospital for a long time, make medical expense increase, expend time in and increase, cause that the many cervical spondylopathy patients that need to make traction therapeutic are difficult to adhere to, therapeutic effect obviously reduces.
For this defect, patent 200510033048.3 can, without extension table and tyre machinery, can be drawn by patient voluntarily, reaches traction therapeutic object:
Adopt and adopt Lower jaw support, the technology of buttstrap and push rod, during traction by Lower jaw support holder below patient's lower jaw, buttstrap is placed on patient's shoulder, at Lower jaw support, between buttstrap, place the push rod of a suitable length, like this, by lower jaw is applied to support force, just can be by lower jaw to cervical traction power, to reach the effect treatment hyperosteogeny for the treatment of, cervical vertebra strain, the naturopathy mode of prolapse of cervical intervertebral disc, its buttstrap combines with the part of location Lower jaw support, like this, regulating the part of location Lower jaw support so that it is while locating Lower jaw support, be not easy to make buttstrap to locate well piggyback, thereby affected the location of buttstrap, cause the uncomfortable of user, this patent is failed to solve traction angle and traction dynamics and is realized the problem quantizing and greatly affected therapeutic effect simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The improvement structure of the Lower jaw support of the traction apparatus that is used for the treatment of cervical spondylosis on the shoulder that goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of buttstrap can lean against well user, that head is fixedly not easy to rock.
The present invention realizes like this, comprise Lower jaw support, buttstrap, push rod member, its special feature is that Lower jaw support comprises Lower jaw support main body, by back bracket fixing Lower jaw support main body, buttstrap has two, buttstrap comprise alongside on human body shoulder and with the arc surfaced buttstrap body matching above human body shoulder, be arranged on the vertical supporting plate of arc surfaced buttstrap body inner side, Lower jaw support main body is the arc of bending, the lower jaw on the upper limb on Lower jaw support main body both sides and the both sides of human body matches, two push rod members are connected to Lower jaw support both sides and between the vertical supporting plate of two buttstraps of Lower jaw support both sides.During work, by push rod member, make to push up on Lower jaw support, realize the function of traction therapeutic cervical spondylosis, adopt two independently with the buttstrap of arc surfaced buttstrap body, guaranteed the constant of push rod member, made push rod member have enough stable top power to realize traction therapeutic; Adopt back bracket, can, by the back of the body of the user that is not easy to rock by the location, rear portion of head, prevent that head from use rocking.
Here, back bracket comprises narrow and flat back bracket part, and the arc head rest part that matches of the number of people back side, is positioned at narrow and flat back bracket part below and the standing part above and between the arc head rest part that matches of the number of people back side, and the both sides, upper end of narrow and flat back bracket part below, both sides, the lower end arc-shaped transition of the arc head rest part that matches with the number of people back side is to standing part above.Like this, back bracket just can be fitted well with the plane of number of people curved rear and people's back of the body, can guarantee the comfortable of use, meanwhile, has guaranteed that the location of head is fixed.
In order further Lower jaw support to be stably fixed on to the lower jaw place of user, before Lower jaw support, be provided with breast holder, the two ends, left and right of breast holder are connected to two forks of the fork-shaped pole of the push rod member of Lower jaw support both sides.Like this, breast holder also can be by wherein fork of fork-shaped pole the position in arcuate groove adjust the support direction of breast holder.
Breast holder is downward-sloping bending, and like this, during use, the cervical region part before people just can not be blocked, and has facilitated the ventilative and heat radiation of human body.
On the both sides of the corresponding back bracket in the both sides of Lower jaw support, be provided with and wear groove, the both sides of back bracket are respectively through the groove of wearing of the both sides of Lower jaw support, both sides at back bracket are provided with tooth bar, wearing of adjacent two teeth of the tooth bar on the both sides of corresponding back bracket is provided with two pillars in groove, wear above groove and be provided with the knob with power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft pierces in groove and links together with two pillars.Like this, by rotary knob, just can regulate the position relationship between back bracket and Lower jaw support, to Lower jaw support is stably positioned at below the lower jaw of user.
On Lower jaw support below the both sides of back bracket, be provided with support platform, to guarantee that back bracket can not swing up and down.
Before Lower jaw support, be provided with chin strap, chin strap is set, can bring into play better the effect of pull strength.
Compared with the prior art the present invention, has advantages of that pull strength is uniform, buttstrap can lean against on the shoulder of user well.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Figure 1A part (wearing slot part);
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Figure 1B part (push rod member part);
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 C part (arcuate groove part);
Fig. 5 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is that the D of Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 7 is that the E of Fig. 1 is to view.
The specific embodiment:
Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes Lower jaw support 1, buttstrap 2, push rod member 3, its special feature is that Lower jaw support 1 comprises Lower jaw support main body 4, by back bracket fixing Lower jaw support main body 45, buttstrap 2 has two, buttstrap 2 comprise alongside on human body shoulder and with the arc surfaced buttstrap body 2a matching above human body shoulder, be arranged on the vertical supporting plate 2b of arc surfaced buttstrap body 2a inner side, Lower jaw support main body 4 is the arc of bending, the lower jaw on the upper limb 4a on the both sides of Lower jaw support main body 4 and the both sides of human body matches and with cushion 4a1, two push rod members 3 are connected to Lower jaw support main body 4 both sides and between the vertical supporting plate 2b of two buttstraps 2 of Lower jaw support main body 4 both sides, push rod member 3 comprises telescopic push rod member 3a, be arranged on the fork-shaped pole 3b of flexible push rod member 3a upper end, two fork 3b1 of fork-shaped pole 3b, the termination of 3b2 is connected in Lower jaw support main body 4.
As shown in Figure 1, back bracket 5 comprises narrow and flat back bracket part 5a, and the arc head rest part 5b that matches of the number of people back side, is positioned at narrow and flat back bracket part 5a below and the standing part 5c above and between the arc head rest part 5b that matches of the number of people back side, and both sides, the upper end 5d of narrow and flat back bracket part 5a below, both sides, the lower end 5e arc-shaped transition of the arc head rest part 5b that matches with the number of people back side is to standing part 5c above.The inner side of the arc head rest part 5b matching with the number of people back side is provided with cushion 5b1.
As shown in Fig. 3,5, telescopic push rod member 3a comprises by bulk button 13 and is fixed on guide groove 3a1 in the button mouth 14 of vertical supporting plate 2b of buttstrap 2, is arranged on the tooth bar 3a2 in guide groove 3a1, the knob 3a3 moving up and down with carry-over bar 3a2 and forms, guide groove 3a1 outside is provided with covers 3a4, knob 3a3 rotates to be arranged on and covers on 3a4, on knob 3a3, corresponding to the two adjacent tooth 3a21 on tooth bar 3a2, be provided with two pillar 3a5, the lower end of the upper end of tooth bar 3a2 and fork-shaped pole 3b links together.On guide groove 3a1, be provided with tooth bar gathering sill 3a6, the tooth bar 3a2 of corresponding tooth bar gathering sill 3a6 is provided with guiding projection.
Be provided with arcuate groove 6 with a wherein side of pitching the Lower jaw support main body 4 that 3b1 is corresponding of fork-shaped pole 3b, a wherein fork 3b1 of fork-shaped pole 3b is connected on arcuate groove 6, another root fork 3b2 of fork-shaped pole 3b is rotatably connected on Lower jaw support main body 4 opposite sides, and the center of circle of arcuate groove 6 is run-on points of another root fork 3b2 of fork-shaped pole 3b.
In arcuate groove 6, be wherein provided with tooth bar 7 on one side, wherein on a fork 3b1, be rotatably connected to knob 8, be provided with and tooth bar 7 meshed gears 9 on knob 8, the lower end of gear 9 is provided with disk 10, and disk 10 is positioned at below tooth bar 7.At the interior another side of arcuate groove 6, be provided with spacing edge 11, to limit disk 10 in the interior movement of arcuate groove 6.
Before Lower jaw support main body 4, be provided with breast holder 12, the two ends, left and right of breast holder 12 are connected to two fork 3b1,3b2 ends of the fork-shaped pole 3b of the push rod member 3 of Lower jaw support main body 4 both sides.Breast holder 12 is downward-sloping bending.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, at the both sides 5a of the corresponding back bracket 5 in the both sides of Lower jaw support main body 4, be provided with and wear groove 15, the both sides 5a of back bracket 5 wears groove 15 through the both sides of Lower jaw support main body 4 respectively, on the both sides of back bracket 5,5a is provided with tooth bar 16, wearing of adjacent two teeth of the tooth bar 16 of the both sides 5a of corresponding back bracket 5 is provided with two pillars 17 in groove 15, wear groove 15 and be provided with the knob 19 with power transmission shaft 18 above, power transmission shaft 18 pierces in groove 15 and links together with two pillars 17.
In Lower jaw support main body 4 below the 5a of the both sides of back bracket 5, be provided with support platform 20.
In Lower jaw support main body 4, by piercing into Lower jaw support main body 4 fastener 21a above, be fixed with the chin strap 21 with cushion 21b above.
Here, Lower jaw support main body 4 consists of left Lower jaw support 4b, right Lower jaw support 4c, and left Lower jaw support 4b, right Lower jaw support 4c couple together by chin strap 21.On chin strap 21, be arranged at intervals with several symmetrical perforation 21c, fastener 21a is the nail with barb, by the two nail 21a with barb that run through chin strap 21, left Lower jaw support 4b, right Lower jaw support 4c, chin strap 21 is connected to right Lower jaw support 4c, between left Lower jaw support 4b, like this, the perforation 21c of selection diverse location just can regulate the size of Lower jaw support main body 4, to adapt to different human needs.
On the standing part 5c of back bracket 5, be provided with the fixing band 23 with cloudy velcro 22, in the Lower jaw support main body 4 of the velcro 22 on corresponding fixing band 23, be provided with positive velcro 24, to facilitate, back bracket 5 is further securely fixed in Lower jaw support main body 4.
As shown in Figure 1, below the arc surfaced buttstrap body 2a of buttstrap 2, be provided with pressure bladder 24, in air bag 24, be provided with pressure transducer 25, be also provided with pressure-display device 26, the signal output of pressure transducer 25 is connected with the signal input of pressure-display device 26.Like this, user just can show to regulate according to pressure the size of pull strength, has facilitated the use of user.

Claims (9)

1. one kind is used for the treatment of the improvement structure of the Lower jaw support of the traction apparatus of cervical spondylosis, comprise Lower jaw support, buttstrap, push rod member, Lower jaw support comprises Lower jaw support main body, by back bracket fixing Lower jaw support main body, buttstrap has two, buttstrap comprise alongside on human body shoulder and with the arc surfaced buttstrap body matching above human body shoulder, be arranged on the vertical supporting plate of arc surfaced buttstrap body inner side, Lower jaw support main body is the arc of bending, the lower jaw on the upper limb on Lower jaw support main body both sides and the both sides of human body matches, one end of two push rod members is connected to the both sides of Lower jaw support, the other end of two push rod members is connected on the vertical supporting plate on two buttstraps that are positioned at Lower jaw support both sides, it is characterized in that being provided with breast holder before Lower jaw support, the two ends, left and right of breast holder be connected to the push rod member of Lower jaw support both sides fork-shaped pole two forks and be connected with Lower jaw support.
2. the improvement structure of the Lower jaw support of the traction apparatus that is used for the treatment of cervical spondylosis according to claim 1, it is characterized in that back bracket comprise narrow and flat back bracket part, and the arc head rest part that matches of the number of people back side, be positioned at narrow and flat back bracket part and and the arc head rest part that matches of the number of people back side between standing part, both sides, the lower end arc-shaped transition of the both sides, upper end of narrow and flat back bracket part, the arc head rest part that matches with the number of people back side is to standing part.
3. the improvement structure of the Lower jaw support of the traction apparatus that is used for the treatment of cervical spondylosis according to claim 2, is characterized in that breast holder is downward-sloping bending.
4. according to the improvement structure of the Lower jaw support of the traction apparatus that is used for the treatment of cervical spondylosis described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that being provided with and wearing groove on the both sides of the corresponding back bracket in the both sides of Lower jaw support, the both sides of back bracket are respectively through the groove of wearing of the both sides of Lower jaw support, both sides at back bracket are provided with tooth bar, wearing of adjacent two teeth of the tooth bar on the both sides of corresponding back bracket is provided with two pillars in groove, wear above groove and be provided with the knob with power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft pierces in groove and links together with two pillars.
5. according to the improvement structure of the Lower jaw support of the traction apparatus that is used for the treatment of cervical spondylosis described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that being provided with support platform on the Lower jaw support below the both sides of back bracket.
6. the improvement structure of the Lower jaw support of the traction apparatus that is used for the treatment of cervical spondylosis according to claim 4, is characterized in that being provided with support platform on the Lower jaw support below the both sides of back bracket.
7. according to the improvement structure of the Lower jaw support of the traction apparatus that is used for the treatment of cervical spondylosis described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 6, it is characterized in that being provided with chin strap before Lower jaw support.
8. the improvement structure of the Lower jaw support of the traction apparatus that is used for the treatment of cervical spondylosis according to claim 7, is characterized in that Lower jaw support main body consists of left Lower jaw support, right Lower jaw support, and left Lower jaw support, right Lower jaw support couple together by chin strap.
9. the improvement structure of the Lower jaw support of the traction apparatus that is used for the treatment of cervical spondylosis according to claim 8, it is characterized in that being arranged at intervals with on chin strap several symmetrical perforation, fastener is the nail with barb, by two nails with barb that run through chin strap, left Lower jaw support, right Lower jaw support, chin strap is connected to right Lower jaw support, between left Lower jaw support.
CN201110336407.8A 2011-10-31 2011-10-31 Improved structure of lower jaw support of traction apparatus for treating cervical spondylosis Expired - Fee Related CN102362822B (en)

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CN201110336407.8A CN102362822B (en) 2011-10-31 2011-10-31 Improved structure of lower jaw support of traction apparatus for treating cervical spondylosis

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105287079B (en) * 2015-12-02 2018-11-13 佛山市乙太医疗用品有限公司 A kind of subiculum and using its can traction function temper neck brace
CN109954192B (en) * 2017-12-23 2022-05-24 史永泉 Human body breathing regulator

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2734180Y (en) * 2004-09-13 2005-10-19 张涛 Multifunctional neck and shoulder tractor
CN201775702U (en) * 2010-09-09 2011-03-30 筴彦雷 Neck fixing and traction device
CN202288562U (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-07-04 佛山市乙太医疗用品有限公司 Improved structure of lower jaw support of traction device for treating cervical vertebra pathological changes

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2734180Y (en) * 2004-09-13 2005-10-19 张涛 Multifunctional neck and shoulder tractor
CN201775702U (en) * 2010-09-09 2011-03-30 筴彦雷 Neck fixing and traction device
CN202288562U (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-07-04 佛山市乙太医疗用品有限公司 Improved structure of lower jaw support of traction device for treating cervical vertebra pathological changes

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