CN102362636B - 后备母香猪饲料组合物 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了后备母香猪饲料组合物,由下述原料组成:玉米60-70g、麸皮10.5-18g、豆粕12-20g、鱼粉0-3g、食用油0-2g、食盐0-0.5g,预混料为2-8g;所述2-8g预混料中含有:维生素A:1020-1200IU、维生素D3:102-480IU、维生素E:6mg、维生素K3:0.16mg、维生素B1:0.16mg、维生素B2:0.4mg、维生素B6:0.24mg、维生素B12:0.0016mg、七水硫酸亚铁50-318mg、五水硫酸铜2.8-10.6mg、五水硫酸锰14.9-59.6mg、七水硫酸锌36.9-65.9mg、碘化钾0.05-0.2mg、亚硒酸钠0.05-0.09mg,余量为稻壳粉或次粉。实验证明:本发明的后备母香猪饲料组合物对于后备香猪的生长发育具有显著的促进作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种猪饲料组合物,特别涉及一种后备母香猪饲料组合物。
背景技术
香猪的正常生命活动过程中,必须从外界吸取各种营养物质。这些营养物质概括起来可分为蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、无机盐、维生素和水。除水之外,其他一切养分都是靠饲料提供的。
香猪属杂食性动物,觅食范围比较广泛。主要分为青饲料和青贮饲料、植物性饲料、动物性饲料、无机盐饲料和饲料添加剂。青饲料和青贮饲料是含维生素较丰富的饲料。香猪在野外的自然环境中,主要是以青饲料为生。人工养殖香猪为了提高商品效益,才增加了精饲料,但是青饲料也不可缺少,否则将适得其反。在冬季青饲料缺乏时,可用青贮饲料来代替,如牧草、红薯藤、花生杆、蔬菜类。夏天可以饲喂芦苇、杨树叶、马齿苋、蒲公英、苦菊、浮萍、水葫芦、南瓜、干苜蓿等青绿饲料。
香猪的日粮是指一头香猪一昼夜所采食的饲料量。香猪的日粮配合,是以香猪的饲养标准为依据,选择几种不同数量的饲料,使提供的各种物质符合饲养标准所规定数量的步骤。一组配合良好的日粮,应该在采取多种多样饲料基础上,经过合理搭配使其在营养成分的种类和数量上能基本达到饲料标准所规定的指标,又具有良好的适口性及符合经济要求。
香猪每天吃进体内的饲料,经消化吸收后把营养转化为能量,一部分用于维持生命代谢,一部分用于弥补运动消耗,余下的能量才用于增重长肉。用于增重长肉的能量多少,对香猪来讲不同时期,不同用途,其能量多少是不一样的。后备母香猪如果能量过剩,就会长的过胖过肥,这对于香猪的繁殖极其不利。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种利于后备母香猪繁殖的后备母香猪饲料组合物。
本发明的技术方案概述如下:
后备母香猪饲料组合物,由下述原料组成:玉米60-70g、麸皮10.5-18g、豆粕12-20g、鱼粉0-3g、食用油0-2g、食盐0-0.5g,预混料为2-8g;
所述2-8g预混料中含有:
维生素A 1020-1200IU、维生素D3 102-480IU、维生素E 6mg、维生素K3 0.16mg、维生素B1 0.16mg、维生素B2 0.4mg、维生素B6 0.24mg、维生素B12 0.0016mg、七水硫酸亚铁50-318mg、五水硫酸铜2.8-10.6mg、五水硫酸锰14.9-59.6mg、七水硫酸锌36.9-65.9mg、碘化钾0.05-0.2mg、亚硒酸钠0.05-0.09mg,余量为稻壳粉或次粉。
后备母香猪饲料组合物的原料组成优选的是:玉米65g、麸皮14g、豆粕14.9g、鱼粉1g、食用油1g、食盐0.1g,预混料为4g。
实验证明:本发明的后备母香猪饲料组合物对于后备香猪的生长发育具有显著的促进作用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
实施例1
后备母香猪饲料组合物,由下述原料组成:玉米65g、麸皮14g、豆粕14.9g、鱼粉1g、食用油1g、食盐0.1g,预混料为4g。
4g预混料中含有:
维生素A 1100IU、维生素D3 300IU、维生素E 6mg、维生素K3 0.16mg、维生素B1 0.16mg、维生素B2 0.4mg、维生素B6 0.24mg、维生素B12 0.0016mg、七水硫酸亚铁200mg、五水硫酸铜8mg、五水硫酸锰30mg、七水硫酸锌50mg、碘化钾0.1mg、亚硒酸钠0.07mg,余量为稻壳粉。
实施例2
后备母香猪饲料组合物,由下述原料组成:玉米60g、麸皮18g、豆粕14g、食用油1g、食盐0.5g,预混料为6.5g;
所述6.5g预混料中含有:
维生素A 1180IU、维生素D3 400IU、维生素E 6mg、维生素K3 0.16mg、维生素B1 0.16mg、维生素B2 0.4mg、维生素B6 0.24mg、维生素B12 0.0016mg、七水硫酸亚铁300mg、五水硫酸铜3mg、五水硫酸锰20mg、七水硫酸锌40mg、碘化钾0.1mg、亚硒酸钠0.06mg,余量为次粉。
实施例3
后备母香猪饲料组合物,由下述原料组成:玉米65g、麸皮10.5g、豆粕20g、鱼粉2g、食盐0.5g,预混料为2g;
所述2g预混料中含有:
维生素A 1020IU、维生素D3 480IU、维生素E 6mg、维生素K3 0.16mg、维生素B10.16mg、维生素B2 0.4mg、维生素B6 0.24mg、维生素B12 0.0016mg、七水硫酸亚铁200mg、五水硫酸铜2.8mg、五水硫酸锰59.6mg、七水硫酸锌40mg、碘化钾0.05mg、亚硒酸钠0.09mg,余量为稻壳粉。
实施例4
后备母香猪饲料组合物,由下述原料组成:玉米70g、麸皮11g、豆粕12g、鱼粉2g、食用油2g、预混料为3g;
所述3g预混料中含有:
维生素A 1100IU、维生素D3 102IU、维生素E 6mg、维生素K3 0.16mg、维生素B10.16mg、维生素B2 0.4mg、维生素B6 0.24mg、维生素B12 0.0016mg、七水硫酸亚铁318mg、五水硫酸铜5mg、五水硫酸锰14.9mg、七水硫酸锌65.9mg、碘化钾0.1mg、亚硒酸钠0.05mg,余量为次粉。
实施例5
后备母香猪饲料组合物,由下述原料组成:玉米61g、麸皮14.5g、豆粕12g、鱼粉3g、食用油1g、食盐0.5g,预混料为8g;
所述8g预混料中含有:
维生素A1200IU、维生素D3 300IU、维生素E 6mg、维生素K3 0.16mg、维生素B1 0.16mg、维生素B2 0.4mg、维生素B6 0.24mg、维生素B12 0.0016mg、七水硫酸亚铁50mg、五水硫酸铜10.6mg、五水硫酸锰30mg、七水硫酸锌36.9mg、碘化钾0.2mg、亚硒酸钠0.08mg,余量为稻壳粉。
本发明的组合物的使用方法
母香猪在后备期,主要是为配种妊娠做准备,要注意能量及其他营养物质的供应,营养不能过剩或不足,如果此时营养过剩或不足,就会造成母香猪不发情或发情交配受胎率下降。
使用方法:后备母香猪平均1-1.5千克/天本发明的后备母香猪饲料组合物。冬天饲喂青贮饲料0.5千克/天,补加白菜叶等青饲料0.5千克/天,其它时间饲喂1.0千克/天青绿饲料。
2、配方使用效果
采用本发明的后备母香猪饲料组合物进行后备母香猪的饲养(2月龄开始),分别测定4月龄和6月龄母香猪的体重、体长、胸围、体高等指标,做好试验记录,并与原产地香猪进行生长发育指标对比,以验证本发明后备母香猪饲料组合物的饲养效果。
实验结果:
选健康刚满2月龄母香猪100只,随机分为五组,每组20只,1-5组分别采用本发明的组合物进行饲喂,3、4月龄后备母香猪1千克/天自由进食,5、6月龄后备母香猪1.5千克/天自由进食,并同时饲喂青贮饲料0.5千克/天,白菜叶0.5千克/天。分别在4月龄和6月龄末测定香猪体重、体长、胸围、体高等数据,做好记录。
通过对实验数据和原种香猪生长发育指标对比研究发现使用本发明的后备母香猪饲料组合物后整体生长发育状况较好,同原产地香猪相比,4月与6月龄香猪体重、体高、体长、胸围等指标与原种香猪指标相比均有显著提高(P<0.05,试验数据见表1、表2);配种前平均体重39.7千克,体长88.76厘米,胸围88.45厘米;后备母香猪在7月龄配种后,妊娠率和产仔数稳定,配种率达到85%以上,产仔数7头以上。可见,采用此饲料配方后后备母香猪生长较快,相关指标较之原种香猪均有一定程度提高,因此,本发明的后备母香猪饲料组合物对于后备香猪的生长发育具有显著的促进作用。
表1 4月龄后备母猪生长状况(均值)单位:kg、cm
注:*数据来源于杨秀江,申学林.从江香猪生长发育繁殖性能测定[J].种业研究,2007,11:39-41.;同一列中不同小写字母表示差异极显著(P<0.05).
表2 6月龄后备母猪生长状况(均值)单位:kg、cm
注:*数据来源于杨秀江,申学林.从江香猪生长发育繁殖性能测定[J].种业研究,2007,11:39-41.;同一列中不同小写字母表示差异极显著(P<0.05).
Claims (1)
1.后备母香猪饲料组合物,其特征是由下述原料组成:玉米65g、麸皮14g、豆粕14.9g、鱼粉1g、食用油1g、食盐0.1g,预混料为4g;
所述4g预混料中含有:
维生素A 1020-1200IU、维生素D3 102-480IU、维生素E 6mg、维生素K3 0.16mg、维生素B1 0.16mg、维生素B2 0.4mg、维生素B6 0.24mg、维生素B12 0.0016mg、七水硫酸亚铁50-318mg、五水硫酸铜2.8-10.6mg、五水硫酸锰14.9-59.6mg、七水硫酸锌36.9-65.9mg、碘化钾0.05-0.2mg、亚硒酸钠0.05-0.09mg,余量为稻壳粉或次粉。
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