CN102361419A - Method for increasing power generation quantity of solar photovoltaic power generation station by using shadow active region - Google Patents
Method for increasing power generation quantity of solar photovoltaic power generation station by using shadow active region Download PDFInfo
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- CN102361419A CN102361419A CN2011103652520A CN201110365252A CN102361419A CN 102361419 A CN102361419 A CN 102361419A CN 2011103652520 A CN2011103652520 A CN 2011103652520A CN 201110365252 A CN201110365252 A CN 201110365252A CN 102361419 A CN102361419 A CN 102361419A
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for increasing power generation quantity of a solar photovoltaic power generation station by using a shadow active region. In the method, newly added photovoltaic module boards are paved in the shadow active regions among fixed bracket arrays of original photovoltaic module boards, wherein brackets of the newly added photovoltaic module boards are fixed. As the number of the photovoltaic module boards paved in the shadow active regions is increased, the power generation quantity of the solar photovoltaic power generation station is increased; therefore, the utilization rate of lands is increased and the solar utilization rate on a corresponding land area is also increased, namely the utilization rate of natural resources is increased greatly. By the method, although the technical measure is simple, a technical difficulty that people are always eager to solve but never succeed in the field of solar photovoltaic power generation is solved; and an unexpected technical effect is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of utilizing the shade behaviour area to increase the solar photo-voltaic power generation station energy output.
Background technology
Present global solar photo-voltaic power generation station has the mode of multiple laying installing solar photovoltaic component plate; Because the fixed support mode is the most economical, so the overwhelming majority adopts fixed support to support the photovoltaic module cell panel organization plan of (being called for short the photovoltaic module plate).General design-build rule is to leave vacant lot at interval between each photovoltaic module plate array, and this is illumination shade behaviour area (being called for short the shade behaviour area) in vacant lot at interval.
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of photovoltaic module plate array, and Fig. 2 is the array plane layout plan of photovoltaic module plate.Each array element by two row ten row totally two ten blocks of photovoltaic module plates 10 form.Visible by figure, the area of shade behaviour area 20 (being the vacant lot, interval between the array of north and south) is bigger.
In north latitude degree area, fixed support supports the azimuth of photovoltaic module plate and generally aims at Due South to (south latitude degree area is then opposite, aims at direct north), and the illumination energy of the balanced use whole day of trying one's best is to obtain bigger whole day gross energy.And the inclination angle of photovoltaic module plate is generally local latitude; With the annual illumination energy of balanced use to obtain bigger annual gross energy; As shown in Figure 3; The angle 13 (abbreviation inclination angle) of photovoltaic module plate 10 and horizontal plane generally equals local latitude, and (for example the local latitude of Golmud City, China Qinghai is 36 °; Then the mounted angle of the fixed support of Golmud City solar photo-voltaic power generation station support photovoltaic module plate is 36 °, and the annual solar energy utilance of comparable horizontal mounting means improves about 15%).
But; No matter how improve the quantity of illumination of photovoltaic module plate 10, shade behaviour area 20 is to exist, and must keep enough width; Otherwise can reduce the annual illumination energy of photovoltaic module plate 10, even also can cause hot spot effect heating and burn the photovoltaic module plate.
The existence of shade behaviour area 20 has reduced land utilization ratio and solar energy resources utilance, has objectively wasted natural resources.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, be necessary, a kind of method of utilizing the shade behaviour area to increase the solar photo-voltaic power generation station energy output is provided to the problems referred to above.
A kind of method of utilizing the shade behaviour area to increase the solar photo-voltaic power generation station energy output specifically is to lay newly-increased photovoltaic module plate in the shade behaviour area between the fixed support array of original photovoltaic module plate, and the support of newly-increased photovoltaic module plate is fixed.
One end of newly-increased photovoltaic module plate and the bottom of original photovoltaic panel near, the inclination angle scope of newly-increased photovoltaic module plate be [0, arcsin H/L), wherein, H is the height of the bottom of original photovoltaic module plate far from ground, L is for increasing the installation overall width of photovoltaic module plate newly.
The specification of newly-increased photovoltaic module plate and original photovoltaic module plate can be identical, also can adopt new specification.
The time that newly-increased photovoltaic module plate is laid on above fate half a year can receive the zone of direct sunlight.
With the local ground excavation in the shade behaviour area to reduce ground elevation to obtain bigger height space.
The present invention mainly is the installation bed board amount that the shade behaviour area between the fixed support array increases the photovoltaic module plate; Thereby increased the energy output of solar photo-voltaic power generation station; This means that land utilization ratio has improved; Solar energy utilization ratio on the corresponding land area has also improved, and has promptly increased substantially the natural resource utilizing rate.Though the present invention's technological means is simple, has but solved solar energy power generating field people and thirsted for solving but the technical barrier of failing all the time to succeed always, and obtained unforeseeable technique effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of photovoltaic module plate array.
Fig. 2 is the array plane layout plan of photovoltaic module plate.
Fig. 3 is the profile of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the shadow edge line activity analysis figure in the shade behaviour area.
Fig. 5 is the sketch map that level is laid newly-increased photovoltaic module plate in the shade behaviour area.
Fig. 6 is the sketch map that tilt is laid newly-increased photovoltaic module plate in the shade behaviour area.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram calculation of the inclination maximum of newly-increased photovoltaic module plate.
Fig. 8 is that tilt is laid the newly-increased photovoltaic module plate of reduced size specification or turned to the sketch map of laying newly-increased photovoltaic module plate in the shade behaviour area.
Embodiment
The inventor finds that through the further investigation back shade behaviour area has following characteristics:
Because the relative motion relation of the earth and the sun, the shadow edge line in the shade behaviour area 20 is all changing in the every day of the whole year and each of whole day constantly, and promptly in the shade behaviour area 20 not being is to be full of shade between the whole year.Details is as shown in Figure 4.
Fig. 4 is to be instance with the Golmud City engineering; With 12 of high noons true solar time as a setting; Horizontal plane with cornice under the photovoltaic module plate of original fixed angle installation is the analysis that reference plane is carried out; (light ray is vertical with the latitude line in this place) was defined as point at high noons 12 when be meant the sunlight vertical irradiation to this place 12 of high noons true solar time, was defined as point in the mornings 11, the mornings 10 point before this ... Or the like, be defined as point in afternoon 1,2 pm after this ... Or the like.
Cause actual shadow region the wideest at high noon winter solstice because of the sun altitude minimum, the shadow edge line is positioned at the b point; Cause actual shadow region the narrowest because of the sun altitude maximum high noon summer solstice, and the shadow edge line is positioned at the d point; The shadow edge line is changed to the d point from the b point and is changed to the b point again (winter solstice in winter solstice last one year to this year) positive period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m between 1 year, promptly from the wideest become the narrowest become again the wideest.The c point is the shadow edge line at day in the Spring Equinox or high noon day in the Autumnal Equinox; On the Northern Hemisphere; Surpass half a year (be that the summer solstice front and back were respectively seen light in three months fully this half a year) between the light time for seeing the whole year to the north of the c point; For seeing that the cloudy time surpasses half a year (this half a year be winter solstice before and after each saw the moon in three months fully) whole year, promptly be equal to and see not enough half a year between the light time on the south the c point.
In the existing actual engineering design of the industry is built, for guaranteeing that the photovoltaic module plate array was not blocked and can also generate electricity by shade between 3 period of afternoon at 9 in morning winter solstice, and consider to leave size surplus and size modulus and convenient construction.The shade behaviour area also comprises the interval of a-b1-b section, and the a-b1 section is the design size surplus, the b1 point be at 9 in morning winter solstice or afternoon 3 shadow edge line.
Through knowing after the analytical calculation: a-b is interval to be annual visible light power generation region; B-c is interval for surpassing visible light power generation region half a year, sees that on average every other day light time is greater than 0.75; The c-d interval is deficiency visible light power generation region half a year, on average sees between the light time to be less than 0.25; The d-e interval is annual shadow region, and all can not receive the direct sunlight line annual daytime.Above-mentioned every other day light time of on average seeing is as far as its corresponding interval area, is that area is to seeing the integrated value of light fate.
Can know by above analysis, shade behaviour area 20 be not All Time be shade, the land resource of shade behaviour area 20 and solar energy resources have been wasted.
The present invention makes full use of the land resource and the solar energy resources of shade behaviour area; In the shade behaviour area, lay the photovoltaic module plate (in order to distinguish with original photovoltaic module plate; Be called newly-increased photovoltaic module plate 21), the support of newly-increased photovoltaic module plate 21 is fixed.Newly-increased photovoltaic module plate 21 can be that level is laid (as shown in Figure 5), also can tilt to lay, and promptly has certain inclination angle (as shown in Figure 6).One end of newly-increased photovoltaic module plate 21 is near the bottom (only leaving tens millimeters technology gap) of original photovoltaic module plate 10.
As shown in Figure 7, when the laying of tilting increased photovoltaic module plate 21 newly, the inclination maximum θ of newly-increased photovoltaic module plate 21 was determined by following formula:
sinθ?=?H/L
Wherein, H is the height of the bottom (being a point) of original photovoltaic module plate 10 apart from ground, and L is the installation overall width of newly-increased photovoltaic module plate 21, and this overall width is the view width, is not actual single products width.
Therefore, the inclination angle scope of newly-increased photovoltaic module plate 21 be [0, arcsin H/L), when the inclination angle equals 0 when spending, the situation that level promptly shown in Figure 5 is laid.In the engineering reality, utilize height space as far as possible, the inclination angle is strengthened to obtain bigger illumination energy, if necessary can be with ground excavation to reduce ground elevation to obtain bigger height space.
The laying work area of newly-increased photovoltaic module plate 21 is (the above time of half a year can receive the zone of sunlight) in the a-b-c zone.The newly-increased photovoltaic module plate 21 annual 365 days (this is the statistical counting value) that is positioned at the a-b zone all can receive visible direct light, and the newly-increased photovoltaic module plate 21 that is arranged in the b-c zone had greater than 0.75 (this is an integrated value) in the whole year can receive visible direct light.
Newly-increased photovoltaic module plate 21 specifically can adopt two row, ten row totally two ten blocks of photovoltaic module plates, promptly adopts the photovoltaic module plate 10 of original specification fully, and engineering cost is lower like this.Also can adopt other plane combining form, like four lines five row totally two ten blocks of photovoltaic module plates (individual plates is transversely arranged), or four lines ten row of reduced size specification totally four ten blocks of photovoltaic module plates, as shown in Figure 8.Shine the hot spot heating effect that local shade produces for fear of newly-increased monolithic photovoltaic module plate because of local light; Can be divided into component string by row with increasing the photovoltaic module plate newly; Adopt the periodically closed connecting system of mode or the disconnection of serial or parallel connection to log off; Or the translation circuit connected mode, this can be realized by intelligent header box, to obtain best system management effect.Certainly when conditions permit, newly-increased photovoltaic module plate is installed the line number of arranging in the overall width, and the more then system management effect is better.
What need particularly point out is that the shade behaviour area of more than mentioning is meant the shade behaviour area between the fixed support array.
The present invention mainly is the bed board amount that increases the photovoltaic module plate in the shade behaviour area; Thereby increased the energy output of solar photo-voltaic power generation station; This means that land utilization ratio has improved, the solar energy utilization ratio on the corresponding land area has also improved, and promptly the natural resource utilizing rate has increased substantially.
Though the present invention's technological means is simple, has but solved solar energy power generating field people and thirsted for solving but the technical barrier of failing all the time to succeed always.This is because the people of this area have a kind of prejudice all the time, think the shadow region be exactly solar light irradiation less than the place, do not have value, having ignored shade is the objective general knowledge of activity change.People's attention point all is to make the photovoltaic module plate irradiation of sunlight that receives as much as possible how; How to improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of photovoltaic module plate; How to improve the complete machine conversion efficiency------or the like of inverter; The inventor has consulted a large amount of art technology data, does not have to find how to develop the technical data of shade behaviour area between the fixed support array, and this is a kind of technological prejudice thus.
Yet the photovoltaic module plate that the inclination angle type fixed support supports is in order to obtain illumination energy as much as possible, and the shade behaviour area is to exist, and must keep enough width.The inventor finds through the further investigation back; The shade behaviour area is not all to be the whole year shade; The light application time that the subregion is arranged is long, can fully develop fully, and this development and use mode is very simple and effective; Cost also is lower, promptly increases the bed board amount of photovoltaic module plate in the shade behaviour area.Double in the shade behaviour area photovoltaic module plate of (being equivalent to support bracket fastened bed board amount) can increase energy output the whole year newly more than 70%.If the photovoltaic module plate that former fixed support supports is a thin web; And newly-increased photovoltaic module plate is a polysilicon films; Because the photoelectric conversion efficiency of polysilicon films is more than 2 times of thin web, then annual newly-increased energy output can reach (the solar energy resources utilance on this explanation soil is more than doubled) more than 140%.This technique effect is more effective mode compared with other technological means, most critical be that the engineering cost of newly-increased energy output is lower.Therefore, the present invention has overcome the technological prejudice of this area really, has solved that this area people thirst for solving always but the technical barrier of failing all the time to succeed.
The lower main cause of engineering cost of newly-increased energy output is: saved cost of land, reduced timbering cost usefulness, reduced basic expense, reduced the cable consumption of inverter AC side, the implementation management cost that has reduced full station and spacecraft long-term operation management cost or the like; Also have a major reason to be: the installed capacity of building the power station near power load center enlarges at double or energy output increases substantially; Just can reduce the quantity and the scale of building the power station away from power load center; Its essence is the auxiliary construction quantities that has significantly reduced remote ultra-high-tension power transmission line; Reduce the energy loss of long distance power transmission, this has the important planning technology theory and the meaning of applied economics interests for electric power energy overall planning layout.
With area, NORTHWEST CHINA Golmud is example; Solar photo-voltaic power generation station is after adopting fixed support that photovoltaic module plate and operation are installed; All can adopt technical scheme of the present invention to carry out the dilatation incremental modification; Expandable installed capacity can increase energy output newly at least more than 70%, even can reach more than 140% at least more than 100%.
At present; With Golmud, China Qinghai is the photovoltaic module material that the solar photo-voltaic power generation station in the Caidamu Basin district at center has mainly used thin web and polysilicon films; The installed capacity that the installed capacity that thin web can reach more than 20,000 kilowatt/square kilometre, polysilicon films can reach more than 40,000 kilowatt/square kilometre.From the land resource aspect, China is the convenient available construction place that has 180,000 square kilometres, Qinghai only, calculates according to 2 ~ 40,000 kilowatts/square kilometre installed capacitys, can build the power station that is equivalent to 200 ~ 400 Yangtze River Gorges installed capacitys.If all adopt technical scheme of the present invention; Building installed capacity so just can double; All adopt thin web just can build the power station that is equivalent to more than 400 Yangtze River Gorges installed capacity, all adopt polysilicon films just can build the power station that is equivalent to more than 800 Yangtze River Gorges installed capacity.After the dilatation incremental modification is carried out in the power station of being completed; Annual newly-increased energy output can improve more than 70% at least; But need not consume new land resource (because being the technological transformation of in the shadow region in original power station, carrying out); That is to say, adopt technical scheme of the present invention after, China is the convenient power station that is equivalent to more than 400 ~ 800 Yangtze River Gorges installed capacity of building, Qinghai only.The energy security of China will be further strengthened and ensure that energy-saving and emission-reduction, protection atmospheric environment will realize the breakthrough of great-leap-forward.This shows that the present invention has obtained unforeseeable technique effect.
The above embodiment has only expressed several kinds of execution modes of the present invention; It describes comparatively concrete and detailed; And be to be that the natural environmental condition in the Caidamu Basin of representative is an analysis background, but can not therefore be interpreted as restriction to claim of the present invention with Golmud City, China Qinghai Province.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art under the prerequisite that does not break away from the present invention's design, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection range of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with accompanying claims.
Claims (4)
1. method of utilizing the shade behaviour area to increase the solar photo-voltaic power generation station energy output; It is characterized in that: lay newly-increased photovoltaic module plate in the shade behaviour area between the fixed support array of original photovoltaic module plate, the support of newly-increased photovoltaic module plate is fixed.
2. the method for utilizing the shade behaviour area to increase the solar photo-voltaic power generation station energy output according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: an end of newly-increased photovoltaic module plate is near the bottom of original photovoltaic module plate; The inclination angle scope of newly-increased photovoltaic module plate be [0, arcsin H/L), wherein; H is the height of the bottom of original photovoltaic module plate far from ground, and L is the installation overall width of newly-increased photovoltaic module plate.
3. the method for utilizing the shade behaviour area to increase the solar photo-voltaic power generation station energy output according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the time that newly-increased photovoltaic module plate is laid on above fate half a year can receive the zone of direct sunlight.
4. the method for utilizing the shade behaviour area to increase the solar photo-voltaic power generation station energy output according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: with the local ground excavation in the shade behaviour area to reduce ground elevation to obtain bigger height space.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105204530A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-30 | 首瑞（北京）投资管理集团有限公司 | System for obtaining energy through solar energy |
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Effective date of registration: 20190822 Address after: 510000 Room 2702, 528 Guangfubei Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Zhang Qingzhong Address before: Room 506, Baiyun Science and Technology Museum, 26 Lane, Yunhe North Street, Xianliezhong Road, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Co-patentee before: Ding Shudong Patentee before: Ding Cixin |
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